Crandall, Jeff R.

Name	Count	Oldest	Newest
Warsaw University of Technology	1	2013	2013
National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA)	2	2001	2003
Automotive Safety Laboratory, University of Virginia	37	1995	2002
Biomechanics Consulting and Research, LLC	7	2011	2024
Center for Applied Biomechanics, University of Virginia, USA	142	2002	2019
University of Virginia	233	1994	2019

Year	Article	Times Cited	Times Cited (no self-citations)
2011	Bose D, Crandall JR, McGwin G, Goldman J, Foster J, Fine PR. Computational methodology to predict injury risk for motor vehicle crash victims: a framework for improving Advanced Automatic Crash Notification systems. Transport Res Pt C-Emerg Technol. December 2011;19(6):1048-1059.	1	1
1997	Crandall JR, Martin PG. Lower injuries sustained in crashes and corresponding biomechanical research. In: Proceedings of the International Symposum on Real World Crash Injury Research. 1997; Leicestershire, UK.	12	6
2011	Frimenko R, Lievers WB, Riley P, Crandall J, Bolton J, Kent R. The development of a method to induce injurious hyperextension of the first metatarsophalangeal joint. 35th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Biomechanics (ASB); August 10-13, 2011; Long Beach, CA.	0	0
2016	Gabler LF, Crandall JR, Panzer MB. Investigating brain injury tolerance in the sagittal plane using a finite element model of the human head. Int J Automot Eng. 2016;7(1):37-43.	6	1
2006	Kendall R, Meissner M, Crandall J. The causes of head injury in vehicle-pedestrian impacts: comparing the relative danger of vehicle and road surface. In: Proceedings of the SAE World Congress & Exhibition. April 3-6, 2006; Detroit, MI. Warrendale, PA: Society of Automotive Engineers. SAE 2006-01-0462.	12	11
2014	Lessley D, Shaw G, Ash J, Crandall J. A methodology for assessing intrasegmental kinematics of the whole human spine during impacts. Int J Automot Eng. 2014;5(1):20144184.	0	0
1995	Miller TR, Martin PG, Crandall JR. Costs of lower limb injuries in highway crashes. In: International Conference on Pelvic and Lower Extremity Injuries Proceedings. December 4-6, 1995; Washington, DC.47-57.	19	19
2015	Salzar RS, Lievers WB, Bailey AM, Crandall JR. Leg, foot, and ankle injury biomechanics. In: Yoganandan N, Nahum AM, Melvin JW, eds. Accidental Injury: Biomechanics and Prevention. 3rd ed. New York: Springer; 2015:499-547.	7	6
1995	Crandall JR, Martin PG, Sieveka EM, Klopp GS, Kuhlmann TP, Pilkey WD, Dischinger PC, Burgess AR, O'Quinn TD, Schmidhauser CB. The influence of footwell intrusion on lower extremity response and injury in frontal crashes. In: 39th Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). October 16-18, 1995; Chicago, IL.269-286.	23	15
1996	Crandall JR, Martin PG, Bass CR, Pilkey WD, Dischinger PC, Burgess AR, O'Quinn TD, Schmidhauser CB. Foot and ankle injury: the roles of driver anthropometry, footwear, and pedal controls. In: 40th Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). October 7-9, 1996; Vancouver, BC.1-18.	28	22
1997	Crandall JR, Duma SM, Bass CR, Pilkey WD, Kuppa SM, Khaewpong N, Eppinger R. Thoracic response and trauma of out-of-position drivers resulting from air bag deployment. In: 41st Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). November 10-11, 1997; Orlando, FL.387-404.	5	1
1997	Martin PG, Crandall JR, Pilkey WD, Miller TR. Passenger car drivers: annual injury incidence and costs projected to 2005. In: 41st Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). November 10-11, 1997; Orlando, FL.249-263.	6	3
1998	Duma SM, Crandall JR, Pilkey WD, Seki K, Aoki T. Dynamic response of the Hybrid III 3 year old dummy head and neck during side air bag loading. In: 42nd Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). October 5-7, 1998; Charlottesville, VA.193-208.	6	4
1999	Duma SM, Crandall JR. Eye injuries from air bags with seamless module covers. In: 43rd Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). September 20-21, 1999; Barcelon, Spain.425-434.	2	2
2000	Crandall J, Kent R, Patrie J, Fertile J, Martin P. Rib fracture patterns and radiologic detection: a restraint-based comparison. In: 44th Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). October 2-4, 2000; Chicago, IL.	32	19
2000	Kent RW, Crandall JR, Bolton JR, Duma SM. Driver and right-front passenger restraint system interaction, injury potential, and thoracic injury prediction. In: 44th Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). October 2-4, 2000; Chicago, IL.	9	1
2001	Sieveka EM, Kent RW, Crandall JR. Comparison of seat belt force-limiting methods using the MADYMO multi-body/finite element program. In: 45th Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). September 24-26, 2001; San Antonio, TX.	4	1
2001	Srinivasan SCM, Sherwood C, Funk J, Crandall J. Retrospective assessment of malleolar fracture mechanism in impact environment. In: 45th Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). September 24-26, 2001; San Antonio, TX.	2	1
2002	Kent R, Funk J, Crandall J. U.S. injury trends projected to 2012: the influence of an aging population. In: 46th Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). September 30–October 2, 2002; Tempe, AZ.	1	1
2002	Sherwood CP, Shaw CG, van Rooij L, Kent RW, Gupta PK, Crandall JR, Orzechowski KM, Eichelberger MR, Kallieris D. Prediction of cervical spine injury risk for the 6-year-old child in frontal crashes. In: 46th Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). September 30–October 2, 2002; Tempe, AZ.	21	12
2003	Henary BY, Crandall J, Bhalla K, Mock CN, Roudsari BS. Child and adult pedestrian impact: the influence of vehicle type on injury severity. In: 47th Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). September 22-24, 2003; Lisbon, Portugal.105-126.	17	11
2003	Sherwood CP, Ferguson SA, Crandall JR. Factors leading to crash fatalities to children in child restraints. In: 47th Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). September 22-24, 2003; Lisbon, Portugal.343-359.	21	21
2004	Funk JR, Kerrigan JR, Crandall JR. Dynamic bending tolerance and elastic-plastic material properties of the human femur. In: 48th Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). September 13-15, 2004; Key Biscayne, FL.215-233.	24	14
2004	Madeley NJ, Srinivasan CMS, Crandall JR, Hurwitz S, Funk J. Retrospective analysis of malleolar fractures in an impact environment. In: 48th Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). September 13-15, 2004; Key Biscayne, FL.235-248.	4	1
2004	Miller TR, Zaloshnja E, Lawrence BA, Crandall J, Ivarsson J, Finkelstein AE. Pedestrian and pedalcyclist injury costs in the United States by age and injury severity. In: 48th Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). September 13-15, 2004; Key Biscayne, FL.265-284.	3	1
2004	Sherwood CP, Abdelilah Y, Crandall JR, Stevens SL, Saggese JM, Eichelberger MR. The performance of various rear facing child restraint systems in a frontal crash. In: 48th Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). September 13-15, 2004; Key Biscayne, FL.303-321.	3	2
2005	Ivarsson BJ, Henary B, Crandall JR, Longhitano D. Significance of adult pedestrian torso injury. In: 49th Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). September 12-14, 2005; Boston, MA.263-277.	3	1
2005	Sherwood CP, Gopalan S, Abdelilah Y, Marshall RJ, Crandall JR. Vehicle interior interactions and kinematics of rear facing child restraints in frontal crashes. In: 49th Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). September 12-14, 2005; Boston, MA.215-228.	4	3
2006	Sherwood CP, Abdelilah Y, Crandall JR. Quantifying the relationship between vehicle interior geometry and child restraint systems. In: 50th Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). October 16-18, 2006; Chicago, IL.381-396.	3	3
2007	Sherwood CP, Crandall JR. Frontal sled tests comparing rear and forward facing child restraints with 1-3 year old dummies. In: 51st Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). October 15-17, 2007; Melbourne, Australia.169-180.	0	0
2008	Bose D, Crandall JR. Influence of active muscle contribution on the injury response of restrained car occupants. In: 52nd Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). October 6-8, 2008; San Diego, CA.61-71.	15	11
2011	Bose D, Kerrigan JR, Foster JB, Crandall JR, Tobaru S. Planar impacts in rollover crashes: significance, distribution and injury epidemiology. In: 55th Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). October 3-5, 2011; Paris, France.243-252.	2	2
1994	Crandall JR, Pilkey WD, Klopp GS, Pilkey B, Morgan RM, Eppinger RH, Kuppa SM, Sharpless CL. A comparison of two and three point belt restraint systems. In: Advances in Occupant Restraint Technologies: Joint AAAM-IRCOBI Special Session. September 22, 1994; Lyon, France.33-51.	10	4
1994	Crandall JR, Kuhlmann TP, Martin PG, Pilkey WD, Neeman T. Differing patterns of head and facial injury with air bag and/or belt restrained drivers in frontal collisions. In: Advances in Occupant Restraint Technologies: Joint AAAM-IRCOBI Special Session. September 22, 1994; Lyon, France.97-109.	15	13
1994	Pilkey WD, Sieveka EM, Crandall JR, Klopp G. The influence of foot placement and vehicular intrusion on occupant lower limb injury in full-frontal and frontal-offset crashes. In: Proceedings of the 14th International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles (ESV). May 23-26, 1994; Munich, Germany.734-741.	32	21
1998	Duma SM, Crandall JR, Pilkey WD, Seki K, Aoki T. 5th % female dummy upper extremity interaction with a deploying side air bag. In: Proceedings of the 16th International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles (ESV). May 31–June 4, 1998; Windsor, Ontario, Canada.1135-1142.	1	0
1998	Kuppa SM, Klopp GS, Crandall JR, Hall G, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA, Eppinger RH, Sun E, Khaewpong N, Kleinberger M. Axial impact characteristics of dummy and cadaver lower limbs. In: Proceedings of the 16th International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles (ESV). May 31–June 4, 1998; Windsor, Ontario, Canada.1608-1617.	23	18
1998	Bass CR, Duma SM, Crandall JR, George S, Kuppa S, Khaewpong N, Sun E, Eppinger R. The interaction of air bags with upper extremity test devices. In: Proceedings of the 16th International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles (ESV). May 31–June 4, 1998; Windsor, Ontario, Canada.1628-1645.	2	0
1998	Sieveka E, Crandall J, Duma S, Pilkey W. Development and application of a side airbag computer model using the CVS/ATB multi-body dynamics program. In: Proceedings of the 16th International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles (ESV). May 31–June 4, 1998; Windsor, Ontario, Canada.1925-1935.	6	1
2001	Kent R, Sieveka E, Crandall J. Parametric study of side impact thoracic injury criteria using the MADYMO human body model. In: Proceedings of the 17th International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles (ESV). June 4-7, 2001; Amsterdam, The Netherlands.	0	0
2001	Rudd RW, Crandall JR, Hjerpe E, Håland Y. Evaluation of lower limb injury mitigation from inflatable carpet in sled tests with intrusion using the Thor Lx. In: Proceedings of the 17th International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles (ESV). June 4-7, 2001; Amsterdam, The Netherlands.	4	0
2001	Funk JR, Crandall JR, Tourret LJ, MacMahon CB, Bass CR, Khaewpong N, Eppinger RH. The effect of active muscle tension on the axial injury tolerance of the human foot/ankle complex. In: Proceedings of the 17th International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles (ESV). June 4-7, 2001; Amsterdam, The Netherlands.	28	13
2003	Woods W, Sherwood C, Ivarsson J, Crandall J, Orzechowski K, Eichelberger M. A review of pediatric pedestrian injuries at a Level I trauma center. In: Proceedings of the 18th International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles (ESV). May 19-22, 2003; Nagoya, Japan.	4	2
2003	Okamoto M, Takahashi Y, Mori F, Hitosugi M, Madeley J, Ivarsson J, Crandall JR. Development of finite element model for child pedestrian protection. In: Proceedings of the 18th International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles (ESV). May 19-22, 2003; Nagoya, Japan.	10	7
2003	Bhalla K, Bose D, Madeley NJ, Kerrigan J, Crandall J, Longhitano D, Takahashi Y. Evaluation of the response of mechanical pedestrian knee joint impactors in bending and shear loading. In: Proceedings of the 18th International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles (ESV). May 19-22, 2003; Nagoya, Japan.	35	19
2003	van Rooij L, Bhalla K, Meissner M, Ivarsson J, Crandall J, Longhitano D, Takahashi Y, Dokko Y, Kikuchi Y. Pedestrian crash reconstruction using multi-body modeling with geometrically detailed, validated vehicle models and advanced pedestrian injury criteria. In: Proceedings of the 18th International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles (ESV). May 19-22, 2003; Nagoya, Japan.	34	22
2003	Rudd R, Shaw G, Crandall J. Fifth percentile female Hybrid III and Thor-FLx performance in sled tests with toepan intrusion. In: Proceedings of the 18th International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles (ESV). May 19-22, 2003; Nagoya, Japan.	4	1
2005	Kerrigan JR, Murphy DB, Drinkwater DC, Kam CY, Bose D, Crandall JR. Kinematic corridors for PMHS tested in full-scale pedestrian impact tests. In: Proceedings of the 19th International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles (ESV). June 6-9, 2005; Washington, DC.	44	26
2005	Untaroiu C, Darvish K, Crandall J, Deng B, Wang J-T. Characterization of the lower limb soft tissues in pedestrian finite element models. In: Proceedings of the 19th International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles (ESV). June 6-9, 2005; Washington, DC.	11	8
2005	Takahashi Y, Kikuchi Y, Okamoto M, Akiyama A, Ivarsson J, Bose D, Subit D, Shin J, Crandall J. Biofidelity evaluation for the knee and leg of the polar pedestrian dummy. In: Proceedings of the 19th International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles (ESV). June 6-9, 2005; Washington, DC.	10	1
2005	Sherwood C, Abdelilah Y, Crandall J. The effect of Swedish tethers on the performance of rear facing child restraints in frontal crashes. In: Proceedings of the 19th International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles (ESV). June 6-9, 2005; Washington, DC.	2	1
2005	Shaw G, Lessley D, Kent R, Crandall J. Dummy torso response to anterior quasi-static loading. In: Proceedings of the 19th International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles (ESV). June 6-9, 2005; Washington, DC.	19	9
2005	Crandall J, Wiley K, Longhitano D, Akiyama A. Development of performance specifications for a pedestrian research dummy. In: Proceedings of the 19th International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles (ESV). June 6-9, 2005; Washington, DC.	9	3
2005	Longhitano D, Burke C, Bean J, Watts D, Fakhry S, Meissner M, Ivarsson J, Sherwood C, Crandall J, Takahashi Y, Kadotani Y, Hitchcock R, Kinoshita Y. Application of the CIREN methodology to the study of pedestrian crash injuries. In: Proceedings of the 19th International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles (ESV). June 6-9, 2005; Washington, DC.	5	2
2005	Longhitano D, Ivarsson J, Henary B, Crandall J. Torso injury trends for pedestrians struck by cars and LTVs. In: Proceedings of the 19th International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles (ESV). June 6-9, 2005; Washington, DC.	8	7
2007	Sherwood C, Marshall R, Crandall J. The development of an injury cost function for child passenger safety. In: Proceedings of the 20th International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles (ESV). June 18-21, 2007; Lyon, France.	0	0
2007	Untaroiu C, Shin J, Ivarsson J, Crandall J, Takahashi Y, Akiyama A, Kikuchi Y. Pedestrian kinematics investigation with finite element dummy models based on anthropometry scaling method. In: Proceedings of the 20th International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles (ESV). June 18-21, 2007; Lyon, France.	5	2
2007	Ivarsson BJ, Crandall JR, Burke C, Stadter G, Grabowski J, Fakhry S, Fredriksson R, Nentwich M. Pedestrian head impact: what determines the likelihood and wrap around distance? In: Proceedings of the 20th International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles (ESV). June 18-21, 2007; Lyon, France.	3	2
2009	Kerrigan J, Arregui C, Crandall J. Pedestrian head impact dynamics: comparison of dummy and PMHS in small sedan and large SUV impacts. In: Proceedings of the 21st International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles (ESV). June 15-18, 2009; Stuttgart, Germany.	18	17
2009	Untaroiu C, Lim JY, Shin J, Crandall J, Malone DP, Tannous RE. Evalution of a finite element model of the THOR-NT dummy in frontal crash environment. In: Proceedings of the 21st International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles (ESV). June 15-18, 2009; Stuttgart, Germany.	4	3
2009	Ash J, Abdelilah Y, Crandall J, Parent D, Sherwood C, Kallieris D. Comparison of anthropomorphic test dummies with a pediatric cadaver restrained by a three-point belt in frontal sled tests. In: Proceedings of the 21st International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles (ESV). June 15-18, 2009; Stuttgart, Germany.	17	14
2009	Ash J, Crandall J, Parent D, Sherwood C, Arbogast KB. Reconstruction of a real world crash involving a child using Hybrid III 10-year old and 5th percentile adult female ATDs. In: Proceedings of the 21st International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles (ESV). June 15-18, 2009; Stuttgart, Germany.	3	2
2009	Untaroiu C, Shin J, Crandall J, Fredriksson R, Bostrom O, Takahashi Y, Akiyama A, Okamoto M, Kikuchi Y. Development and validation of pedestrian sedan bucks using finite element simulations: application in study the influence of vehicle automatic braking on the kinematics of the pedestrian involved in vehicle collisions. In: Proceedings of the 21st International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles (ESV). June 15-18, 2009; Stuttgart, Germany.	2	1
2011	Foltz P, Kim T, Kerrigan JR, Crandall JR. Vehicle greenhouse shape analysis for design of a parametric test buck for dynamic rollover testing. In: Proceedings of the 22nd International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles (ESV). June 13-16, 2011; Washington, DC.	6	0
2013	Kim T, Bollapragada V, Kerrigan J, Crandall J, Clauser M. Effects of types of vehicles and maneuvers on vehicle kinematics during steering-induced soil-trip rollovers. In: Proceedings of the 23rd International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles (ESV). May 27-30, 2013; Seoul, South Korea.	4	1
2013	Shaw G, Lessley D, Ash J, Crandall J, Parent D. Response comparison for the Hybrid III, THOR mod kit with SD-3 shoulder, and PMHS in a simulated frontal crash. In: Proceedings of the 23rd International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles (ESV). May 27-30, 2013; Seoul, South Korea.	14	12
2013	Toczyski J, Kerrigan JR, Mohan P, Crandall JR. Design of a deformable vehicle roof structure for rollover crash testing with a test buck. In: Proceedings of the 23rd International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles (ESV). May 27-30, 2013; Seoul, South Korea.	3	0
2013	Yue N, Shin J, Panzer MB, Crandall J, Parent D. Updates of the lower extremity of THOR-NT 50th finite element dummy to mod-kit specification. In: Proceedings of the 23rd International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles (ESV). May 27-30, 2013; Seoul, South Korea.	2	0
2015	Kim T, Park G, Montesinos S, Subit D, Bolton J, Overby B, Forman J, Crandall J, Kim H. Abdominal characterization under lap belt loading. In: Proceedings of the 24th International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles (ESV). June 8-11, 2015; Gothenburg, Sweden.	6	3
2015	Beahlen B, Beebe M, Crandell J, Forman J, Joodaki H. First generation obese ATD (FGOA). In: Proceedings of the 24th International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles (ESV). June 8-11, 2015; Gothenburg, Sweden.	3	2
2015	Toczyski J, Zhang Q, Foltz P, Overby B, Bolton J, White J, Moors J, Cochran J, Roberts C, Crandall J, Kerrigan J. Dynamic validation of rollover buck roof structure. In: Proceedings of the 24th International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles (ESV). June 8-11, 2015; Gothenburg, Sweden.	1	0
2015	Chen H, Poulard D, Crandall JR, Panzer MB. Pedestrian response with different initial positions during impact with a mid-sized sedan. In: Proceedings of the 24th International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles (ESV). June 8-11, 2015; Gothenburg, Sweden.	6	4
2017	Mroz K, Pipkorn B, Kim HJ, Crandall J. Investigation of pelvis kinematics for various lap belt positions and an inflatable pelvis restraint cushion using a human body model of a female occupant. In: Proceedings of the 25th International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles (ESV). June 5-8, 2017; Detroit, MI.	2	1
1994	Dischinger PC, Burgess AR, Cushing BM, Pilkey WD, Crandall JR, Sieveka EM, Klopp GS. Lower extremity trauma in vehicular front-seat occupants. In: Proceedings of the 4th Injury Prevention Through Biomechanics Symposium. May 1994; Detroit, MI.	14	1
2000	Funk JR, Bass CR, Rudd R, Crandall JR, Tourret L, McMahon C. Dynamic crack detection in the human tibia using acoustic emission. In: Proceedings of the 28th International Workshop on Human Subjects for Biomechanical Research. November 2000; Atlanta, GA.105-123.	4	1
2002	Bose D, Sanghavi P, Kerrigan JR, Madeley NJ, Bhalla KS, Crandall JR. Material characterization of ligaments using non-contact strain measurement and digitization. In: Proceedings of the 30th International Workshop on Human Subjects for Biomechanical Research. November 2002; Ponte Vedra Beach, FL.183-194.	6	4
2002	Kent R, Bass D, Woods W, Sherwood C, Madeley NJ, Salzar R, Crandall J. The use of a postmortem porcine model to study the effect of muscle tetanus on thoracic force-deflection response. In: Proceedings of the 30th International Workshop on Human Subjects for Biomechanical Research. November 2002; Ponte Vedra Beach, FL.145-154.	0	0
2003	Lessley D, Crandall J, Shaw G, Kent R, Funk J. Normalization technique for developing corridors from individual subject responses. In: Proceedings of the 31st International Workshop on Human Subjects for Biomechanical Research. October 23, 2003; San Diego, CA.213-229.	3	3
2004	Funk JR, Crandall JR. Calculation of long bone loading using strain gauges. In: Proceedings of the 32nd International Workshop on Human Subjects for Biomechanical Research. 2004.85-102.	1	0
2004	Kerrigan JR, Kam CY, Drinkwater DC, Murphy DB, Arregui C, Millington S, Teresinski G, Bolton JR, Crandall JR, Deng B, Wang JT, Kerkeling C, Hahn W. Full scale pedestrian impact testing with PMHS: a pilot study. In: Proceedings of the 32nd International Workshop on Human Subjects for Biomechanical Research. 2004.147-175.	1	1
2005	Shaw G, Lessley D, Bolton J, Crandall J, Belford L, Hunter J. Sled test trials of 3-D point tracking system. In: Proceedings of the 33rd International Workshop on Human Subjects for Biomechanical Research. 2005.127-140.	0	0
2009	Bose D, Pipkorn B, Crandall JR, Lessley DJ, Trowbridge MJ. Multi-point thoracic deflection measurement as a predictor of rib injury in frontal collision. In: Proceedings of the 37th International Workshop on Human Subjects for Biomechanical Research. 2009.	2	1
2009	Lessley DJ, Purtsezov SV, Shaw CG, Parent DP, Riley PO, Kent R, Crandall JR. Assessment and validation of a methodology for measuring anatomical kinematics during impact loading. In: Proceedings of the 37th International Workshop on Human Subjects for Biomechanical Research. 2009.	1	0
2010	Bose D, Crandall JR, Pipkorn B, Song E, Li Z, Lessley DJ, Kent RW. Evaluation of deflection-based predictors for estimating thoracic injury risk. In: Proceedings of the 38th International Workshop on Human Subjects for Biomechanical Research. 2010.	0	0
2010	Kerrigan JR, Ash JH, Bose D, Sochor M, Crandall J, Funk J, Cormier J, Manoogian S, Ridella S, Scarboro M, Summers S. Thoracic injury mechanisms in rollover crashes. In: Proceedings of the 38th International Workshop on Human Subjects for Biomechanical Research. 2010.	0	0
1995	Klopp GS, Crandall JR, Sieveka EM, Pilkey WD. Simulation of muscle tensing in pre-impact bracing. In: Proceedings of the 1995 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact. September 13-15, 1995; Brunnen, Switzerland.171-182.	29	16
1996	Crandall JR, Bass CR, Klopp GS, Pilkey WD. Sled tests with toepan intrusion using post-mortem human surrogates and the Hybrid III dummy. In: Proceedings of the 1996 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact. September 11-13, 1996; Dublin, Ireland.339-354.	8	6
1997	Klopp GS, Crandall JR, Hall GW, Pilkey WD, Hurwitz SR, Kuppa SM. Mechanisms of injury and injury criteria for the human foot and ankle in dynamic axial impacts to the foot. In: Proceedings of the 1997 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact. September 24-26, 1997; Hannover, Germany.73-86.	39	24
1997	Schreiber P, Crandall J, Micek T, Hurwitz S, Nusholtz GS. Static and dynamic bending strength of the leg. In: Proceedings of the 1997 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact. September 24-26, 1997; Hannover, Germany.99-113.	21	9
1998	Duma S, Schreiber P, McMaster J, Crandall J, Bass C, Pilkey W. Dynamic injury tolerances for long bones of the female upper extremity. In: Proceedings of the 1998 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact. September 16-18, 1998; Göteberg, Sweden.189-201.	11	4
1998	Hall GW, Crandall JR, Pilkey WD, Thunnissen JG. Development of a dynamic multibody model to analyze human lower extremity impact response and injury. In: Proceedings of the 1998 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact. September 16-18, 1998; Göteberg, Sweden.117-134.	8	4
1999	Duma SM, Crandall JR, Rudd RW, Funk JR, Pilkey WD. Small female head and neck interaction with a deploying side air bag. In: Proceedings of the 1999 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact. September 23-24, 1999; Sitges, Spain.191-199.	3	3
1999	Rudd R, Crandall J, Butcher J. Biofidelity evaluation of dynamic and static response characteristics of the Thor Lx dummy lower extremity. In: Proceedings of the 1999 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact. September 23-24, 1999; Sitges, Spain.485-497.	15	8
2000	Funk JR, Tourret LJ, Crandall JR. Experimentally produced tibial plateau fractures. In: Proceedings of the 2000 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact. September 20-22, 2000; Montpellier, France.171-182.	7	6
2000	Shaw G, Crandall J, Butcher J. Biofidelity evaluation of the THOR advanced frontal crash test dummy. In: Proceedings of the 2000 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact. September 20-22, 2000; Montpellier, France.11-29.	53	36
2001	Kent R, Bolton J, Crandall J, Prasad P, Nusholtz G, Mertz H, Kallieris D. Restrained Hybrid III dummy-based criteria for thoracic hard-tissue injury prediction. In: Proceedings of the 2001 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact. October 10-12, 2001; Isle of Man, UK.	30	13
2001	Shaw G, Kent R, Sieveka E, Crandall J. Spinal kinematics of restrained occupants in frontal impacts. In: Proceedings of the 2001 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact. October 10-12, 2001; Isle of Man, UK.	18	4
2002	Bhalla K, Montazemi P, Crandall J, Yang J, Liu X, Dokko Y, Takahashi Y, Kikuchi Y, Longhitano D. Vehicle impact velocity prediction from pedestrian throw distance: trade-offs between throw formulae, crash simulators, and detailed multi-body modeling. In: Proceedings of the 2002 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact. September 18-20, 2002; Munich, Germany.	10	4
2002	Darvish KK, Crandall JR. Influence of brain material properties and boundary conditions on brain response during dynamic loading. In: Proceedings of the 2002 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact. September 18-20, 2002; Munich, Germany.	3	2
2003	Funk JR, Rudd RW, Kerrigan JR, Crandall JR. Analysis of tibial curvature, fibular loading, and the tibia index. In: Proceedings of the 2003 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact. September 25, 2003; Lisbon, Portugal.135-147.	4	3
2003	Kerrigan JR, Ivarsson BJ, Bose D, Madeley NJ, Millington SA, Bhalla KS, Crandall JR. Rate-sensitive constitutive and failure properties of human collateral knee ligaments. In: Proceedings of the 2003 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact. September 25, 2003; Lisbon, Portugal.177-190.	13	7
2004	Ivarsson J, Lessley D, Kerrigan J, Bhalla K, Bose D, Crandall J, Kent R. Dynamic response corridors and injury thresholds of the pedestrian lower extremities. In: Proceedings of the 2004 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact. September 22-24, 2004; Graz, Austria.179-191.	31	20
2005	Forman J, Kent R, Ali T, Crandall J, Bostrom O, Haland Y. Biomechanical considerations for the optimization of an advanced restraint system: assessing the benefit of a second shoulder belt. In: Proceedings of the 2005 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact. September 21-23, 2005; Prague, Czech Republic.337-353.	17	5
2005	Kerrigan J, Kam C, Drinkwater C, Murphy D, Bose D, Ivarsson J, Crandall J. Kinematic comparison of the Polar-II and PMHS in pedestrian impact tests with a sport-utility vehicle. In: Proceedings of the 2005 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact. September 21-23, 2005; Prague, Czech Republic.159-174.	30	16
2007	Ito O, Okamoto M, Takahashi Y, Mori F, Meissner MU, Untaroiu CD, Crandall JR. Validation of a human FE lower limb model for a child pedestrian against accident data. In: Proceedings of the 2007 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact. September 19-21, 2007; Maastricht, The Netherlands.367-370.	5	0
2007	Shaw G, Lessley D, Evans J, Crandall J, Shin J, Portier P, Paoloni G. Quasi-static and dynamic thoracic loading tests: cadaveric torsos. In: Proceedings of the 2007 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact. September 19-21, 2007; Maastricht, The Netherlands.325-348.	33	21
2008	Bass CRD, Crandall JR, Salzar RS, Rafaels K, Damon A, Lucas S. Reinterpreting the neck injury index (NII) using experimental cadaveric tests. In: Proceedings of the 2008 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact. September 17-19, 2008; Bern, Switzerland.353-365.	1	1
2008	Bose D, Crandall J, Untaroiu C, Maslen E. Influence of pre-impact occupant properties on the injury response during frontal collisions. In: Proceedings of the 2008 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact. September 17-19, 2008; Bern, Switzerland.135-147.	11	10
2008	Kerrigan J, Parent D, Untaroiu C, Crandall J, Deng B. A new detailed multi-body model of the pedestrian lower extremity: development and preliminary validation. In: Proceedings of the 2008 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact. September 17-19, 2008; Bern, Switzerland.227-242.	3	2
2008	Salzar RS, Bass CR, Lessley D, Crandall JR, Kent RW, Bolton JR. Viscoelastic response of the thorax under dynamic belt loading. In: Proceedings of the 2008 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact. September 17-19, 2008; Bern, Switzerland.73-85.	2	2
2008	Subit D, Kerrigan J, Crandall J, Fukuyama K, Yamazaki K, Kamiji K, Yasuki T. Pedestrian-vehicle interaction: kinematics and injury analysis of four full scale tests. In: Proceedings of the 2008 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact. September 17-19, 2008; Bern, Switzerland.275-294.	24	15
2009	Crandall J. Simulating the road forward: the role of computational modeling in realizing future opportunities in traffic safety. In: Proceedings of the 2009 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact. September 9-11, 2009; York, UK.3-27.	10	8
2009	Segui-Gomez M, Lopez-Valdes F, Crandall J. Characterizing the distribution of injury and injury severity for belted front-seat occupants involved in frontal crashes. In: Proceedings of the 2009 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact. September 9-11, 2009; York, UK.155-167.	4	0
2009	Shaw G, Parent D, Purtsezov S, Lessley D, Kerrigan J, Shin J, Crandall J, Zama Y, Ejima S, Kamiji K, Yasuki T. Frontal impact PMHS sled tests for FE torso model development. In: Proceedings of the 2009 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact. September 9-11, 2009; York, UK.341-356.	13	6
2010	Shaw G, Parent D, Purtsezov S, Lessley D, Crandall J, Törnvall F. Torso deformation in frontal sled tests: comparision between THOR NT, THOR NT with the Chalmers SD-1 shoulder, and PMHS. In: Proceedings of the 2010 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact. September 15-17, 2010; Hannover, Germany.247-253.	7	4
2011	Kent R, Forman J, Lessley D, Crandall J. Characterization of athletic shoe‐surface mechanics in situ at loads and rates relevant to game situations. In: Proceedings of the 2011 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Injury. September 14-16, 2011; Krakow, Poland.40-50.	0	0
2011	Salzar RS, Lessley DJ, Sochor M, Shaw G, Kent RW, Crandall JR. Thoracic response to shoulder‐belt loading: comparison of table‐top and frontal sled tests with PMHS. In: Proceedings of the 2011 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Injury. September 14-16, 2011; Krakow, Poland.193-205.	1	0
2012	Foster JB, Kerrigan JR, Nightingale RW, Funk JR, Cormier JM, Bose D, Sochor MR, Ridella SA, Ash JH, Crandall J. Analysis of cervical spine injuries and mechanisms for CIREN rollover crashes. In: Proceedings of the 2012 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Injury. September 12-14, 2012; Dublin, Ireland.61-76.	12	8
2012	Ash JH, Lessley DJ, Forman JL, Zhang Q, Shaw CG, Crandall JR. Whole‐body kinematics: response corridors for restrained PMHS in frontal impacts. In: Proceedings of the 2012 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Injury. September 12-14, 2012; Dublin, Ireland.142-154.	11	8
2012	Frimenko RE, Lievers WB, Riley PO, Crandall JR, Kent RW. A method to induce navicular‐cuneiform/cuneiform‐first metatarsal sprain in athletes. In: Proceedings of the 2012 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Injury. September 12-14, 2012; Dublin, Ireland.265-276.	3	1
2012	Shafieian M, Laksari K, Darvish K, Crandall J. Development of a constitutive model for brain tissue under multiaxial loading. In: Proceedings of the 2012 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Injury. September 12-14, 2012; Dublin, Ireland.467-473.	0	0
2012	Kerrigan JR, Arregui‐Dalmases C, Foster J, Crandall JR, Rizzo A. Pedestrian injury analysis: field data vs. laboratory experiments. In: Proceedings of the 2012 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Injury. September 12-14, 2012; Dublin, Ireland.672-689.	9	8
2013	Perz R, Toczyski J, Kindig M, Ito D, Ejima S, Kamiji K, Yasuki T, Crandall J, Subit D. Evaluation of the geometrical properties distribution along the human ribs using different X‐ray imaging methods. In: Proceedings of the 2013 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Injury. September 11-13, 2013; Gothenburg, Sweden.245-256.	3	3
2013	Zhang Q, Kerrigan J, Lessley D, Seppi J, Riley P, Foltz P, Lockerby J, Overby B, Sowers C, Crandall J. Whole‐body kinematics: response comparison of the Hybrid III and Hybrid III pedestrian ATD in DRoTS rollover tests. In: Proceedings of the 2013 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Injury. September 11-13, 2013; Gothenburg, Sweden.330-367.	5	2
2013	Park G, Kim T, Crandall JR, Arregui‐Dalmases C, Luzon‐Narro J. Comparison of kinematics of GHBMC to PMHS on the side impact condition. In: Proceedings of the 2013 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Injury. September 11-13, 2013; Gothenburg, Sweden.368-379.	24	21
2013	Gabler LF, Stone JR, Mourad PD, Crandall JR, Salzar RS. Region specific viscoelastic properties of the adult rat brain under indentation following traumatic brain injury. In: Proceedings of the 2013 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Injury. September 11-13, 2013; Gothenburg, Sweden.470-482.	2	1
2013	Subit D, Arregui C, Salzar R, Crandall J. Pediatric, adult and elderly bone material properties. In: Proceedings of the 2013 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Injury. September 11-13, 2013; Gothenburg, Sweden.760-769.	2	1
2013	Hamzah M, Subit D, Boruah S, Forman J, Crandall J, Ito D, Ejima S, Kamiji K, Yasuki T. An inverse finite element approach for estimating the fiber orientations in intercostal muscles. In: Proceedings of the 2013 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Injury. September 11-13, 2013; Gothenburg, Sweden.722-733.	2	0
2014	Boruah S, Subit DL, Crandall JR, Salzar RS, Shender BS, Paskoff G. A lumped‐mass model to simulate through‐the‐thickness transmission of vibration in the adult human skull. In: Proceedings of the 2014 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Injury. September 10-12, 2014; Berlin, Germany.132-144.	1	0
2014	Ye X, Panzer MB, Shaw G, Crandall JR. Driver lower extremity response to out of position knee airbag deployment. In: Proceedings of the 2014 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Injury. September 10-12, 2014; Berlin, Germany.198-212.	4	1
2014	Riley PO, Kent RW, Dierks TA, Lievers WB, Frimenko RE, Crandall JR. Stiffness of the first MTP joint in athletic activities. In: Proceedings of the 2014 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Injury. September 10-12, 2014; Berlin, Germany.225-226.	1	0
2014	Park G, Kim T, Subit D, Donlon JP, Crandall JR, Svenderson A, Saunders N, Markusic C. Evaluation of biofidelity of finite element 50th percentile male human body model (GHBMC) under lateral shoulder impact conditions. In: Proceedings of the 2014 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Injury. September 10-12, 2014; Berlin, Germany.480-490.	4	4
2014	Bollapragada V, Kim T, Kerrigan JR, Crandall JR, Clauser M. Influence of driving attributes on the risk of rollover and the touchdown conditions of a sedan in case of corrective maneuvers. In: Proceedings of the 2014 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Injury. September 10-12, 2014; Berlin, Germany.626-642.	0	0
2015	Forman JL, Joodaki H, Forghani A, Riley P, Bollapragada V, Lessley D, Overby B, Heltzel S, Crandall J. Biofidelity corridors for whole‐body pedestrian impact with a generic buck. In: Proceedings of the 2015 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Injury. September 9-11, 2015; Lyon, France.356-372.	11	10
2015	Joodaki H, Forman J, Forghani A, Overby B, Kent R, Crandall J, Beahlen B, Beebe M, Bostrom O. Comparison of kinematic behaviour of a first generation obese dummy and obese PMHS in frontal sled tests. In: Proceedings of the 2015 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Injury. September 9-11, 2015; Lyon, France.454-466.	4	3
2015	Nie B, Ye X, Riley P, Crandall JR, Panzer MB. Investigation of active muscle response on the occupant‐knee airbag interaction in frontal impacts. In: Proceedings of the 2015 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Injury. September 9-11, 2015; Lyon, France.130-132.	1	0
2015	Poulard D, Chen H, Crandall JR, Dziewoński T, Pędzisz M, Panzer MB. Component‐level biofidelity assessment of morphed pedestrian finite element models. In: Proceedings of the 2015 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Injury. September 9-11, 2015; Lyon, France.577-593.	3	1
2015	Rawska K, Kim T, Bollapragada V, Nie B, Crandall J, Daniel T. Evaluation of the biofidelity of multibody paediatric human models under component‐level, blunt impact and belt loading conditions. In: Proceedings of the 2015 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Injury. September 9-11, 2015; Lyon, France.650-671.	0	0
2016	Montesinos Acosta S, Ash JH, Lessley DJ, Shaw CG, Heltzel SB, Crandall JR. Comparison of whole body response in oblique and full frontal sled tests. In: Proceedings of the 2016 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Injury. September 14-16, 2016; Malaga, Spain.740-754.	7	5
2016	Perez‐Rapela D, Forman JL, Jeon H, Crandall JR. External biofidelity of Flex‐PLI compared to the thums pedestrian model. In: Proceedings of the 2016 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Injury. September 14-16, 2016; Malaga, Spain.503-504.	1	1
2017	Perez‐Rapela D, Markusic C, Forman JL, Montesinos Acosta S, Kim T, Crandall JR. Comparison of WorldSID to PMHS kinematics in far‐side impact. In: Proceedings of the 2017 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Injury. September 13-15, 2017; Antwerp, Belgium.312-313.	0	0
2017	Perez‐Rapela D, Markusic C, Forman JL, Montesinos Acosta S, Kim T, Crandall JR. IRTRACC and RibEye performance comparison in far‐side test configurations. In: Proceedings of the 2017 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Injury. September 13-15, 2017; Antwerp, Belgium.314-317.	0	0
2018	Perez‐Rapela D, Markusic C, Whitcomb B, Pipkorn B, Forman JL, Donlon J, Acosta SM, Crandall JR. Comparison of WorldSID to PMHS kinematics in far‐side impact. In: Proceedings of the 2018 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Injury. September 12-14, 2018; Athens, Greece.630-654.	9	4
2019	Schneider A, Ewald C, Roth F, Labenski V, Sherwood C, Crandall JR. Development of a combined injury criteria for the comparative evaluation of long-term injury outcome and mortality risk assessed in car-to-pedestrian accidents. In: Proceedings of the 2019 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Injury. September 11-13, 2019; Florence, Italy.233-242.	0	0
2019	Perez-Rapela D, Markusic C, Whitcomb B, Pipkorn B, Forman JL, Crandall JR. Comparison of the simplified GHBMC to PMHS kinematics in far-side impact. In: Proceedings of the 2019 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Injury. September 11-13, 2019; Florence, Italy.260-281.	3	2
2024	Arbogast KB, Gabler LF, Patton DA, Reynier KA, Miles A, Bailey A, Mayer T, Sills A, Crandall JR. Kinematics of facemask impacts in professional American football. In: Proceedings of the 2024 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Injury. September 11-13, 2024; Stockholm, Sweden.17-24.	0	0
2016	Bollapragada V, Kim T, Park G, Crandall J, Daniel T, Gupta A. Development of a multibody human leg model based on beam approximation. In: Proceedings of the 2016 International IRCOBI Asia Conference on the Biomechanics of Injury. May 16-18, 2016; Seoul, South Korea.45-47.	1	0
2016	Gabler LF, Joodaki H, Crandall JR, Panzer MB. Toward development of a single‐degree‐of‐freedom mechanical model for predicting brain injury. In: Proceedings of the 2016 International IRCOBI Asia Conference on the Biomechanics of Injury. May 16-18, 2016; Seoul, South Korea.16-17.	2	1
2016	Kim T, Poplin G, Bollapragada V, Crandall J, Larner D, Daniel T. Framework on injury outcome estimation using pedestrian impact simulation and field data. In: Proceedings of the 2016 International IRCOBI Asia Conference on the Biomechanics of Injury. May 16-18, 2016; Seoul, South Korea.101-103.	0	0
2016	Park G, Kim T, Forman J, Panzer MB, Crandall JR. Prediction of structural response of femoral shaft under the dynamic combined loading condition using subject‐specific finite element models. In: Proceedings of the 2016 International IRCOBI Asia Conference on the Biomechanics of Injury. May 16-18, 2016; Seoul, South Korea.63-65.	0	0
2016	Wang Y, Kim T, Li Y, Crandall J. Structural modelling and validation of typical sedan used for pedestrian injury analysis in accidents. In: Proceedings of the 2016 International IRCOBI Asia Conference on the Biomechanics of Injury. May 16-18, 2016; Seoul, South Korea.61-62.	0	0
2005	Abdelilah Y, Sherwood C, Marshall R, Crandall J. Response of the Hybrid III 3 year old and CRABI 12 month old dummies in FFCRS and RFCRS in simulated frontal impacts. In: Proceedings of the 1st Ohio State University Injury Biomechanics Symposium. May 19-21, 2005; Columbus, OH.	0	0
2005	Kerrigan JR, Drinkwater DC, Murphy DB, Kam CY, Crandall JR. Comparison of full scale pedestrian impact tests with PMHS and a pedestrian dummy. In: Proceedings of the 1st Ohio State University Injury Biomechanics Symposium. May 19-21, 2005; Columbus, OH.	0	0
2008	Ash JH, Sherwood CP, Abdelilah Y, Crandall JR, Parent DP, Kallieris D. Comparison of anthropomorphic test dummies with a pediatric cadaver restrained by a three-point belt in frontal sled tests. In: Proceedings of the 4th Ohio State University Injury Biomechanics Symposium. May 19-20, 2008; Columbus, OH.	1	1
2012	Zhang Q, Kerrigan J, Kindig M, Li Z, Crandall J. A new method for developing structural and material clavicle response corridors for axial compression and three point bending loading. In: Proceedings of the 8th Ohio State University Injury Biomechanics Symposium. May 13-15, 2012; Columbus, OH.	1	0
2013	Zhang Q, Kerrigan J, Kindig M, Arregui-Dalmases C, Duprey S, Crandall J. Axial injury tolerance of the clavicle and the effect of age, gender and boundary conditions. In: Proceedings of the 9th Ohio State University Injury Biomechanics Symposium. May 19-21, 2013; Columbus, OH.	1	0
2014	Boruah S, Subit DL, Crandall JR, Salzar RS, Shender BS, Paskoff G. Development of a material model to simulate through-the-thickness transmission of vibration in the adult human skull. In: Proceedings of the 10th Ohio State University Injury Biomechanics Symposium. May 18-20, 2014; Columbus, OH.	0	0
2015	Joodaki H, Forman J, Forghani A, Overby B, Kent R, Crandall J, Beahlen B, Beebe M, Bostrom O. Comparison of kinematic and dynamic behavior of a first generation obese dummy and obese PMHS in frontal sled tests. In: Proceedings of the 11th Ohio State University Injury Biomechanics Symposium. May 17-19, 2015; Columbus, OH.	2	2
2016	Park G, Kim T, Forman J, Panzer MB, Crandall JR. Prediction of the structural response of the femoral shaft under dynamic bending loading using geometric subject-specific finite element models. In: Proceedings of the 12th Ohio State University Injury Biomechanics Symposium. June 5-7, 2016; Columbus, OH.	0	0
1994	Crandall JR, Klisch SM, Klopp GS, Sieveka E, Pilkey WD, Martin P. Research program to investigate lower extremity injuries. In: Proceedings of the SAE International Congress & Exposition. February 28–March 3, 1994; Detroit, MI. Warrendale, PA: Society of Automotive Engineers:19-30. SAE 940711.	17	10
2000	Bass CR, Wang C, Crandall J. Error analysis of curvature-based contour measurement devices. In: Proceedings of the SAE World Congress. March 6-9, 2000; Detroit, MI. Warrendale, PA: Society of Automotive Engineers. SAE 2000-01-0054.	13	5
2000	Funk JR, Tourret LJ, George SE, Crandall JR. The role of axial loading in malleolar fractures. In: Proceedings of the SAE World Congress. March 6-9, 2000; Detroit, MI. Warrendale, PA: Society of Automotive Engineers. SAE 2000-01-0155.	17	10
2001	Butcher J, Shaw G, Bass C, Kent R, Crandall J. Displacement measurements in the Hybrid III chest. In: Proceedings of the SAE World Congress & Exhibition. March 5-8, 2001; Detroit, MI. Warrendale, PA: Society of Automotive Engineers. SAE 2001-01-0118.	11	1
2002	Funk JR, Rudd RW, Srinivasan SCM, King RJ, Crandall JR, Petit PY. Methodology for measuring tibial and fibular loads in a cadaver. In: Proceedings of the SAE World Congress & Exhibition. 2002; Detroit, MI. Warrendale, PA: Society of Automotive Engineers. SAE 2002-01-0682.	13	4
2003	Kent R, Shaw G, Lessley D, Crandall J, Kallieris D, Svensson M. Comparison of belted Hybrid III, THOR, and cadaver thoracic responses in oblique frontal and full frontal sled tests. In: Proceedings of the SAE World Congress & Exhibition. March 3-6, 2003; Detroit, MI. Warrendale, PA: Society of Automotive Engineers. SAE 2003-01-0160.	16	9
2003	Kerrigan JR, Bhalla KS, Madeley NJ, Funk JR, Bose D, Crandall JR. Experiments for establishing pedestrian-impact lower limb injury criteria. In: Proceedings of the SAE World Congress & Exhibition. March 3-6, 2003; Detroit, MI. Warrendale, PA: Society of Automotive Engineers. SAE 2003-01-0895.	56	37
2004	Bose D, Bhalla K, Rooij L, Millington S, Studley A, Crandall J. Response of the knee joint to the pedestrian impact loading environment. In: Proceedings of the SAE World Congress & Exhibition. March 8-11, 2004; Detroit, MI. Warrendale, PA: Society of Automotive Engineers. SAE 2004-01-1608.	35	25
2004	Ivarsson BJ, Crandall JR, Longhitano D, Okamoto M. Lateral injury criteria for the 6-year-old pedestrian, I: criteria for the head, neck, thorax, abdomen and pelvis. In: Proceedings of the SAE World Congress & Exhibition. March 8-11, 2004; Detroit, MI. Warrendale, PA: Society of Automotive Engineers. SAE 2004-01-0323.	13	8
2004	Ivarsson BJ, Crandall JR, Longhitano D, Okamoto M. Lateral injury criteria for the 6-year-old pedestrian, II: criteria for the upper and lower extremities. In: Proceedings of the SAE World Congress & Exhibition. March 8-11, 2004; Detroit, MI. Warrendale, PA: Society of Automotive Engineers. SAE 2004-01-1755.	12	10
2004	Lessley D, Crandall J, Shaw G, Kent R, Funk J. A normalization technique for developing corridors from individual subject responses. In: Proceedings of the SAE World Congress & Exhibition. March 8-11, 2004; Detroit, MI. Warrendale, PA: Society of Automotive Engineers. SAE 2004-01-0288.	64	38
2004	Meissner M, van Rooij L, Bhalla K, Crandall J, Longhitano D, Takahashi Y, Dokko Y, Kikuchi Y. A multi-body computational study of the kinematic and injury response of a pedestrian with variable stance upon impact with a vehicle. In: Proceedings of the SAE World Congress & Exhibition. March 8-11, 2004; Detroit, MI. Warrendale, PA: Society of Automotive Engineers. SAE 2004-01-1607.	16	7
2004	Murakami D, Kitagawa Y, Kobayashi S, Kent R, Crandall J. Development and validation of a finite element model of a vehicle occupant. In: Proceedings of the SAE World Congress & Exhibition. March 8-11, 2004; Detroit, MI. Warrendale, PA: Society of Automotive Engineers. SAE 2004-01-0325.	10	2
2004	Shaw G, Lessley D, Bolton J, Crandall J. Assessment of the Thor and Hybrid III crash dummies: steering wheel rim impacts to the upper abdomen. In: Proceedings of the SAE World Congress & Exhibition. March 8-11, 2004; Detroit, MI. Warrendale, PA: Society of Automotive Engineers. SAE 2004-01-0310.	13	10
2005	Ivarsson BJ, Kerrigan JR, Lessley DJ, Drinkwater DC, Kam CY, Murphy DB, Crandall JR, Kent RW. Dynamic response corridors of the human thigh and leg in non-midpoint three-point bending. In: Proceedings of the SAE World Congress & Exhibition. April 11-14, 2005; Detroit, MI. Warrendale, PA: Society of Automotive Engineers. SAE 2005-01-0305.	11	5
2005	Kam CY, Kerrigan J, Meissner M, Drinkwater C, Murphy D, Bolton J, Arregui C, Kendall R, Ivarsson J, Crandall J, Deng B, Wang JT, Kerkeling C, Hahn W. Design of a full-scale impact system for analysis of vehicle pedestrian collisions. In: Proceedings of the SAE World Congress & Exhibition. April 11-14, 2005; Detroit, MI. Warrendale, PA: Society of Automotive Engineers. SAE 2005-01-1875.	21	5
2005	Longhitano D, Henary B, Bhalla K, Ivarsson J, Crandall J. Influence of vehicle body type on pedestrian injury distribution. In: Proceedings of the SAE World Congress & Exhibition. April 11-14, 2005; Detroit, MI. Warrendale, PA: Society of Automotive Engineers. SAE 2005-01-1876.	20	17
2005	Shaw G, Lessley D, Crandall J, Kent R, Kitis L. Elimination of thoracic muscle tensing effects for frontal crash dummies. In: Proceedings of the SAE World Congress & Exhibition. April 11-14, 2005; Detroit, MI. Warrendale, PA: Society of Automotive Engineers. SAE 2005-01-0307.	9	4
2005	van Dommelen JAW, Ivarsson BJ, Jolandan MM, Millington SA, Raut M, Kerrigan JR, Crandall JR, Diduch DR. Characterization of the rate-dependent mechanical properties and failure of human knee ligaments. In: Proceedings of the SAE World Congress & Exhibition. April 11-14, 2005; Detroit, MI. Warrendale, PA: Society of Automotive Engineers. SAE 2005-01-0293.	20	14
2006	Rudd R, Kerrigan J, Crandall J, Arregui C. Kinematic analysis of head/neck motion in pedestrian-vehicle collisions using 6-degree-of-freedom instrumentation cubes. In: Proceedings of the SAE World Congress & Exhibition. April 3-6, 2006; Detroit, MI. Warrendale, PA: Society of Automotive Engineers. SAE 2006-01-0681.	8	3
2006	Untaroiu C, Kerrigan J, Crandall J. Material identification using successive response surface methodology, with application to a human femur subjected to three-point bending loading. In: Proceedings of the SAE World Congress & Exhibition. April 3-6, 2006; Detroit, MI. Warrendale, PA: Society of Automotive Engineers. SAE 2006-01-0063.	10	1
2008	Kerrigan J, Rudd R, Subit D, Untaroiu C, Crandall J. Pedestrian lower extremity response and injury: a small sedan vs. a large sport utility vehicle. In: Proceedings of the SAE World Congress & Exhibition. April 14-17, 2008; Detroit, MI. Warrendale, PA: Society of Automotive Engineers. SAE 2008-01-1245.	16	7
2009	Lessley D, Kent R, Crandall J, Salzar R, Shaw G. Internal vs. external chest deformation response to shoulder belt loading, I: table-top tests. In: Proceedings of the SAE World Congress & Exhibition. April 20-23, 2009; Detroit, MI. Warrendale, PA: Society of Automotive Engineers. SAE 2009-01-0393.	3	0
2009	Shin J, Untaroiu C, Lessley D, Crandall J. Thoracic response to shoulder belt loading: investigation of chest stiffness and longitudinal strain pattern of ribs. In: Proceedings of the SAE World Congress & Exhibition. April 20-23, 2009; Detroit, MI. Warrendale, PA: Society of Automotive Engineers. SAE 2009-01-0384.	2	0
1994	Morgan RM, Eppinger RH, Haffner MP, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA, Sances A, Crandall JR, Pilkey WD, Klopp GS, Kallieris D, Miltner E, Mattern R, Kuppa SM, Sharpless CL. Thoracic trauma assessment formulations for restrained drivers in simulated frontal impacts. In: Proceedings of the 38th Stapp Car Crash Conference. October 31–November 2, 1994; Fort Lauderdale, FL. Warrendale, PA: Society of Automotive Engineers:15-34. SAE 942206.	57	33
1996	Crandall JR, Portier L, Petit P, Hall GW, Bass CR, Klopp GS, Hurwitz S, Pilkey WD, Trosseille X, Tarrière C, Lassau J-P. Biomechanical response and physical properties of the leg, foot, and ankle. In: Proceedings of the 40th Stapp Car Crash Conference. November 4-6, 1996; Albuquerque, NM. Warrendale, PA: Society of Automotive Engineers:173-192. SAE 962424.	75	54
1997	Bass CR, Duma SM, Crandall JR, Morris R, Martin P, Pilkey WD, Hurwitz S, Khaewpong N, Eppinger R, Sun E. The interaction of air bags with upper extremities. In: Proceedings of the 41st Stapp Car Crash Conference. November 13-14, 1997; Lake Buena Vista, FL. Warrendale, PA: Society of Automotive Engineers:111-129. SAE 973324.	28	10
1998	Duma SM, Crandall JR, Hurwitz SR, Pilkey WD. Small female upper extremity interaction with a deploying side air bag. In: Proceedings of the 42nd Stapp Car Crash Conference. November 2-4, 1998; Tempa, AZ. Warrendale, PA: Society of Automotive Engineers:47-63. SAE 983148.	19	9
1999	Dubbeldam R, Nilson G, Pal B, Eriksson N, Owen C, Roberts A, Crandall J, Hall G, Manning P, Wallace A. A MADYMO model of the foot and leg for local impacts. In: Proceedings of the 43rd Stapp Car Crash Conference. October 25-27, 1999; San Diego, CA. Warrendale, PA: Society of Automotive Engineers:185-202. SAE 99SC12.	7	7
2001	Bass CR, Darvish K, Bush B, Crandall JR, Srinivasan SCM, Tribble C, Fiser S, Tourret L, Evans JC, Patrie J, Wang C. Material properties for modeling traumatic aortic rupture. Stapp Car Crash J. 2001;45:143-160. SAE 2001-22-0006.	25	18
2001	Kent RW, Crandall JR, Bolton J, Prasad P, Nusholtz G, Mertz H. The influence of superficial soft tissues and restraint condition on thoracic skeletal injury prediction. Stapp Car Crash J. 2001;45:183-204. SAE 2001-22-0008.	75	37
2002	Duma SM, Boggess BM, Crandall JR, Mac Mahon CB. Fracture tolerance of the small female elbow joint in compression: the effect of load angle relative to the long axis of the forearm. Stapp Car Crash J. 2002;46:195-210. SAE 2002-22-0010.	9	4
2002	Funk JR, Srinivasan SCM, Crandall JR, Khaewpong N, Eppinger RH, Jaffredo AS, Potier P, Petit PY. The effects of axial preload and dorsiflexion on the tolerance of the ankle/subtalar joint to dynamic inversion and eversion. Stapp Car Crash J. 2002;46:245-265. SAE 2002-22-0013.	44	28
2003	Kent R, Lessley D, Shaw G, Crandall J. The utility of Hybrid III and THOR chest deflection for discriminating between standard and force-limiting belt systems. Stapp Car Crash J. 2003;47:267-297. SAE 2003-22-0013.	25	15
2003	Takhounts EG, Crandall JR, Darvish K. On the importance of nonlinearity of brain tissue under large deformations. Stapp Car Crash J. 2003;47:79-92. SAE 2003-22-0005.	39	30
2003	Van Rooij L, Bours R, Van Hoof J, Mihm JJ, Ridella SA, Bass CR, Crandall JR. The development, validation and application of a finite element upper extremity model subjected to air bag loading. Stapp Car Crash J. 2003;47:55-78. SAE 2003-22-0004.	4	3
2004	Rudd R, Crandall J, Millington S, Hurwitz S, Höglund N. Injury tolerance and response of the ankle joint in dynamic dorsiflexion. Stapp Car Crash J. 2004;48:1-26. SAE 2004-22-0001.	32	27
2005	Untaroiu C, Darvish K, Crandall J, Deng B, Wang J-T. A finite element model of the lower limb for simulating pedestrian impacts. Stapp Car Crash J. 2005;49:157-181. SAE 2005-22-0008.	53	30
2007	Untaroiu C, Kerrigan J, Kam C, Crandall J, Yamazaki K, Fukuyama K, Kamiji K, Yasuki T, Funk J. Correlation of strain and loads measured in the long bones with observed kinematics of the lower limb during vehicle-pedestrian impacts. Stapp Car Crash J. 2007;51:433-466. SAE 2007-22-0018.	20	7
2008	Kerrigan JR, Crandall JR, Deng B. A comparative analysis of the pedestrian injury risk predicted by mechanical impactors and post mortem human surrogates. Stapp Car Crash J. 2008;52:527-567. SAE 2008-22-0020.	22	12
2009	Ivarsson BJ, Genovese D, Crandall JR, Bolton JR, Untaroiu CD, Bose D. The tolerance of the femoral shaft in combined axial compression and bending loading. Stapp Car Crash J. 2009;53:251-290. SAE 2009-22-0010.	13	7
2009	Shaw G, Parent D, Purtsezov S, Lessley D, Crandall J, Kent R, Guillemot H, Ridella SA, Takhounts E, Martin P. Impact response of restrained PMHS in frontal sled tests: skeletal deformation patterns under seat belt loading. Stapp Car Crash J. 2009;53:1-48. SAE 2009-22-0001.	104	68
2010	Lessley D, Shaw G, Parent D, Arregui-Dalmases C, Kindig M, Riley P, Purtsezov S, Sochor M, Gochenour T, Bolton J, Subit D, Crandall J, Takayama S, Ono K, Kamiji K, Yasuki T. Whole-body response to pure lateral impact. Stapp Car Crash J. 2010;54:289-336. SAE 2010-22-0014.	30	18
2014	Lessley DJ, Riley P, Zhang Q, Foltz P, Overby B, Heltzel S, Sochor M, Crandall J, Kerrigan JR. Occupant kinematics in laboratory rollover tests: PMHS response. Stapp Car Crash J. November 2014;58:251-316.	6	3
2014	Zhang Q, Lessley DJ, Riley P, Toczyski J, Lockerby J, Foltz P, Overby B, Seppi J, Crandall JR, Kerrigan JR. Occupant kinematics in laboratory rollover tests: ATD response and biofidelity. Stapp Car Crash J. November 2014;58:317-360.	6	2
1998	Crandall JR, Martin PG, Sieveka EM, Pilkey WD, Dischinger PC, Burgess AR, O'Quinn TD, Schmidhauser CB. Lower limb response and injury in frontal crashes. Accid Anal Prev. 1998;30(5):667-677.	27	21
2000	Martin PG, Crandall JR, Pilkey WD. Injury trends of passenger car drivers in frontal crashes in the USA. Accid Anal Prev. July 2000;32(4):39-46.	8	3
2010	Bose D, Crandall JR, Untaroiu CD, Maslen EH. Influence of pre-collision occupant parameters on injury outcome in a frontal collision. Accid Anal Prev. July 2010;42(4):1398-1407.	40	35
2011	Bose D, Segui-Gomez M, Crandall JR. Vulnerability of female drivers involved in motor vehicle crashes: an analysis of US population at risk. Am J Public Health. December 2011;101(12):2368-2373.	45	44
2018	Lessley DJ, Kent RW, Funk JR, Sherwood CP, Cormier JM, Crandall JR, Arbogast KB, Myers BS. Video analysis of reported concussion events in the National Football League during the 2015-2016 and 2016-2017 seasons. Am J Sports Med. December 2018;46(14):3502-3510.	9	6
2016	Gabler LF, Crandall JR, Panzer MB. Assessment of kinematic brain injury metrics for predicting strain responses in diverse automotive impact conditions. Ann Biomed Eng. December 2016;44(12):3705-3718.	22	13
1999	Vinger PF, Duma SM, Crandall J. Baseball hardness as a risk factor for eye injuries. Arch Ophthalmol. 1999;117(3):354-358.	14	4
2009	Salzar RS, Bolton JR, Crandall JR, Paskoff GR, Shender BS. Ejection injury to the spine in small aviators: sled tests of manikins vs. post mortem specimens. Aviat Space Environ Med. 2009;80(7):621-628.	6	5
2009	Lucas SR, Bass CR, Crandall JR, Kent RW, Shen FH, Salzar RS. Viscoelastic and failure properties of spine ligament collagen fascicles. Biomech Model Mechanobiol. December 2009;8(6):487-498.	9	3
2008	Untaroiu CD, Ivarsson J, Genovese DR, Bose D, Crandall JR. Biomechanical injury response of leg subjected to combined axial compressive and bending loading. Biomed Sci Instrum. 2008;44:141-146.	10	5
2009	Untaroiu CD, Duprey S, Kerrigan J, Li Z, Bose D, Crandall JR. Experimental and computational investigation of human clavicle response in anterior-posterior bending loading. Biomed Sci Instrum. 2009;45:6-11.	1	0
2002	Crandall JR, Bhalla KS, Madeley NJ. Designing road vehicles for pedestrian protection. BMJ. May 11, 2002;324(7346):1145-1148.	24	16
2011	Crandall JR, Bose D, Forman J, Untaroiu CD, Arregui‐Dalmases C, Shaw CG, Kerrigan JR. Human surrogates for injury biomechanics research. Clin Anat. 2011;24(3):362-371.	39	27
2019	Sanchez EJ, Gabler LF, Good AB, Funk JR, Crandall JR, Panzer MB. A reanalysis of football impact reconstructions for head kinematics and finite element modeling. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon). April 2019;64:82-89.	4	4
2013	Li Z, Kindig MW, Kerrigan JR, Kent RW, Crandall JR. Development and validation of a subject-specific finite element model of a human clavicle. Comput Methods Biomech Biomed Eng. 2013;16(8):819-829.	3	1
2012	Frimenko RE, Lievers WB, Coughlin MJ, Anderson RB, Crandall JR, Kent RW. Etiology and biomechanics of first metatarsophalangeal joint sprains (turf toe) in athletes. Crit Rev Biomed Eng. 2012;40(1):43-61.	25	15
2015	Lievers WB, Frimenko RE, McCullough KA, Crandall JR, Kent RW. Etiology and biomechanics of midfoot (Lisfranc) injuries in athletes. Crit Rev Biomed Eng. 2015;43(2-3):213-238.	3	2
2012	Lievers WB, Frimenko RE, Crandall JR, Kent RW, Park JS. Age, sex, causal and injury patterns in tarsometatarsal dislocations: a literature review of over 2000 cases. Foot. September 2012;22(3):117-124.	15	10
2015	Crandall J, Frederick EC, Kent R, Lessley D, Sherwood C. Apparatus for measuring the forefoot bending stiffness of cleated American football shoes. Footwear Sci. 2015;7(suppl 1):S23-S25.	2	0
2015	Crandall J, Frederick EC, Kent R, Lessley DJ, Sherwood C. Forefoot bending stiffness of cleated American football shoes. Footwear Sci. 2015;7(3):139-148.	4	2
2016	Lessley DJ, Crandall J, Frederick EC, Kent R, Sherwood C. Quantifying the forefoot bending stiffness of cleated American football shoes using the Football American Shoe Tester (FAST). Footwear Sci. 2016;8(2):65-74.	3	2
2008	Ivarsson BJ, Manaswi A, Genovese D, Crandall JR, Hurwitz SR, Burke C, Fakhry S. Site, type, and local mechanism of tibial shaft fracture in drivers in frontal automobile crashes. Forensic Sci Int. 2008;175(2-3):186-192.	9	6
2015	Ye X, Funk J, Forbes A, Hurwitz S, Shaw G, Crandall J, Freeth R, Michetti C, Rudd R, Scarboro M. Case series analysis of hindfoot injuries sustained by drivers in frontal motor vehicle crashes. Forensic Sci Int. September 2015;254:18-25.	1	0
2013	Riley PO, Kent RW, Dierks TA, Lievers WB, Frimenko RE, Crandall JR. Foot kinematics and loading of professional athletes in American football-specific tasks. Gait Post. September 2013;38(4):563-569.	24	15
2007	Henary B, Sherwood CP, Crandall JR, Kent RW, Vaca FE, Arbogast KB, Bull MJ. Car safety seats for children: rear facing for best protection. Inj Prev. 2007;13(6):398-.	11	8
1997	Crandall JR, Bass CR, Pilkey WD, Miller HJ, Sikorski J, Wilkins M. Thoracic response and injury with belt, driver side airbag, and force limited belt restraint systems. Int J Crashworthiness. 1997;2(1):119-132.	44	32
1998	Crandall JR, Kuppa SM, Klopp GS, Hall GW, Pilkey WD, Hurwitz SR. Injury mechanisms and criteria for the human foot and ankle under axial impacts to the foot. Int J Crashworthiness. 1998;3(2):147-162.	18	15
2004	Kerrigan JR, Drinkwater DC, Kam CY, Murphy DB, Ivarsson BJ, Crandall JR, Patrie J. Tolerance of the human leg and thigh in dynamic latero-medial bending. Int J Crashworthiness. 2004;9(6):607-623.	44	26
2007	Untaroiu CD, Shin J, Crandall JR. A design optimization approach of vehicle hood for pedestrian protection. Int J Crashworthiness. 2007;12(6):581-589.	13	3
2008	Untaroiu CD, Shin J, Ivarsson J, Crandall JR, Subit D, Takahashi Y, Akiyama A, Kikuchi Y. A study of the pedestrian impact kinematics using finite element dummy models: the corridors and dimensional analysis scaling of upper-body trajectories. Int J Crashworthiness. September 2008;13(5):469-478.	14	1
2009	Salzar RS, Genovese D, Bass CR, Bolton JR, Guillemot H, Damon AM, Crandall JR. Load path distribution within the pelvic structure under lateral loading. Int J Crashworthiness. 2009;14(1):99-110.	13	10
2010	Lessley DJ, Salzar R, Crandall J, Kent R, Bolton JR, Bass CR, Guillemot H, Forman JL. Kinematics of the thorax under dynamic belt loading conditions. Int J Crashworthiness. 2010;15(2):175-190.	12	6
2010	Untaroiu CD, Shin J, Crandall JR, Fredriksson R, Bostrom O, Takahashi Y, Akiyama A, Okamoto M, Kikuchi Y. Development and validation of pedestrian sedan bucks using finite-element simulations: a numerical investigation of the influence of vehicle automatic braking on the kinematics of the pedestrian involved in vehicle collisions. Int J Crashworthiness. 2010;15(5):491-450.	7	2
2011	Salzar RS, Lievers WB, Frimenko RE, Seamon JB, Keller TC, Subit DL, Gochenour TH, Sochor M, Crandall JR. Fracture tolerance of the patellofemoral joint in frontal knee impacts of 75 and 35 year-old males. Int J Crashworthiness. August 2011;16(4):397-409.	1	0
2012	Kerrigan J, Arregui-Dalmases C, Crandall J. Assessment of pedestrian head impact dynamics in small sedan and large SUV collisions. Int J Crashworthiness. 2012;17(3):243-258.	4	1
2009	Untaroiu CD, Meissner MU, Crandall JR, Takahashi Y, Okamoto M, Ito O. Crash reconstruction of pedestrian accidents using optimization techniques. Int J Impact Eng. February 2009;36(2):210-219.	36	21
2007	Kerrigan JR, Crandall JR, Deng B. Pedestrian kinematic response to mid-sized vehicle impact. Int J Veh Saf. 2007;2(3):221-240.	31	15
1999	Duma SM, Schreiber PH, McMaster JD, Crandall JR, Bass CR, Pilkey WD. Dynamic injury tolerances for long bones of the female upper extremity. J Anat. April 1999;194(3):463-471.	21	11
1999	Hall GW, Crandall JR, Carmines DV, Hale JE. Rate-independent characteristics of an arthroscopically implantable force probe in the human achilles tendon. J Biomech. February 1999;32(2):18-23.	5	3
2007	Funk JR, Rudd RW, Kerrigan JR, Crandall JR. The line of action in the tibia during axial compression of the leg. J Biomech. 2007;40(10):2277-2282.	2	2
2010	Li Z, Kindig MW, Kerrigan JR, Untaroiu CD, Subit D, Crandall JR, Kent RW. Rib fractures under anterior–posterior dynamic loads: experimental and finite-element study. J Biomech. January 19, 2010;43(2):228-234.	71	50
2000	Funk JR, Hall GW, Crandall JR, Pilkey WD. Linear and quasi-linear viscoelastic characterization of ankle ligaments. J Biomech Eng. February 2000;122(1):15-22.	58	54
2002	Funk JR, Crandall JR, Tourret LJ, MacMahon CB, Bass CR, Patrie JT, Khaewpong N, Eppinger RH. The axial injury tolerance of the human foot/ankle complex and the effect of Achilles tension. J Biomech Eng. 2002;124(6):750-757.	85	65
2008	Bose D, Bhalla KS, Untaroiu CD, Ivarsson BJ, Crandall JR, Hurwitz S. Injury tolerance and moment response of the knee joint to combined valgus bending and shear loading. J Biomech Eng. June 2008;130(3):031008.	15	6
2011	Lessley D, Shaw G, Riley P, Forman J, Crandall J. Assessment and validation of a methodology for measuring anatomical kinematics of restrained occupants during motor vehicle collisions. J Biosens Bioelectron. 2011;S1:002.	17	3
2000	Duma SM, Crandall JR. Eye injuries from airbags with seamless module covers. J Trauma. April 2000;48(4):786-789.	16	1
2001	Darvish KK, Crandall JR. Nonlinear viscoelastic effects in oscillatory shear deformation of brain tissue. Med Eng Phys. 2001;23(9):633-645.	55	45
2013	Frimenko RE, Lievers WB, Riley PO, Park JS, Hogan MV, Crandall JR, Kent RW. Development of an injury risk function for first metatarsophalangeal joint sprains. Med Sci Sports Exer. November 2013;45(11):2144-2150.	16	7
2014	Kent RW, Lievers WB, Riley PO, Frimenko RE, Crandall JR. Etiology and biomechanics of tarsometatarsal injuries in professional football players: a video analysis. Orthop J Sports Med. March 2014;2(3):2325967114525347.	10	6
2010	Untaroiu CD, Crandall JR, Takahashi Y, Okamoto M, Ito O, Fredriksson R. Analysis of running child pedestrians impacted by a vehicle using rigid-body models and optimization techniques. Safety Sci. February 2010;48(2):259-267.	16	7
2012	Kent R, Crandall J, Forman J, Lessley D, Lau A, Garson C. Development and assessment of a device and method for studying the mechanical interactions between shoes and playing surfaces in situ at loads and rates generated by elite athletes. Sports Biomech. September 2012;11(3):414-429.	5	3
2015	Kent R, Forman JL, Lessley D, Crandall J. The mechanics of American football cleats on natural grass and infill-type artificial playing surfaces with loads relevant to elite athletes. Sports Biomech. 2015;14(2):246-257.	7	1
2020	Bailey A, Funk J, Lessley D, Sherwood C, Crandall J, Neale W, Rose N. Validation of a videogrammetry technique for analysing American football helmet kinematics. Sports Biomech. October 2020;19(5):678-700.	2	2
2017	Jastifer J, Kent R, Crandall J, Sherwood C, Lessley D, McCullough KA, Coughlin MJ, Anderson RB. The athletic shoe in football: apparel or protective equipment? Sports Health. March–April 2017;9(2):126-131.	5	0
1999	Crandall JR, Duma SM, Bass CR, Pilkey WD, Kuppa SM, Khaewpong N, Eppinger R. Thoracic response and trauma in air bag deployment tests with out-of-position small female surrogates. J Crash Prev Injury Control. 1999;1(2):101-112.	8	7
2000	Duma SM, Crandall JR, Hurwitz SR, Pilkey WD. Small female upper extremity interaction with a deploying side air bag. J Crash Prev Injury Control. 2000;2(1):45-61.	0	0
2002	Kent RW, Crandall J, Patrie J, Fertile J. Radiographic detection of rib fractures: a restraint-based study of occupants in car crashes. Traffic Inj Prev. 2002;3(1):49-57.	11	4
2003	Kent R, Funk J, Crandall J. How future trends in societal aging, air bag availability, seat belt use, and fleet composition will affect serious injury risk and occurrence in the United States. Traffic Inj Prev. March 2003;4(1):24-32.	6	1
2004	Funk JR, Rudd RW, Kerrigan JR, Crandall JR. The effect of tibial curvature and fibular loading on the tibia index. Traffic Inj Prev. June 2004;5(2):164-172.	19	11
2009	Salzar RS, Bass CR, Lessley D, Crandall JR, Kent RW, Bolton JR. Viscoelastic response of the thorax under dynamic belt loading. Traffic Inj Prev. 2009;10(3):290-296.	13	6
2009	Kerrigan JR, Parent DP, Untaroiu C, Crandall JR, Deng B. A new approach to multibody model development: pedestrian lower extremity. Traffic Inj Prev. 2009;10(4):386-397.	8	0
2010	Bass CR, Salzar RS, Lucas SR, Rafaels KA, Damon AM, Crandall JR. Re-evaluating the neck injury index (NII) using experimental PMHS tests. Traffic Inj Prev. 2010;11(2):194-201.	2	1
2010	Parent DP, Crandall JR, Bolton JR, Bass CR, Ouyang J, Lau SH. Comparison of Hybrid III child test dummies to pediatric PMHS in blunt thoracic impact response. Traffic Inj Prev. 2010;11(4):399-410.	5	5
2013	Salzar RS, Lau SH, Lessley DJ, Sochor MR, Shaw CG, Kent RW, Crandall JR. Thoracic response to shoulder belt loading: comparison of tabletop and frontal sled tests with PMHS. Traffic Inj Prev. 2013;14(2):159-167.	5	3

Year	Article	Times Cited	Times Cited (no self-citations)
2020	Perez Rapela D. Methodology for the Evaluation of Human Response Variability to Intrinsic and Extrinsic Factors Including Uncertainties [PhD thesis]. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia; May 2020.	1	1
2019	Yue N. A Numerical Investigation of Biomechanical Response and Injury of Occupant Lower Extremities in Automotive Frontal Impact Scenario [Master's thesis]. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia; December 2019.	0	0
2019	Wu T. Integration of Interspecies Data for Developing Tissue-Level Brain Injury Risk Functions [PhD thesis]. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia; May 2019.	1	0
2019	Bollapragada V. The Influence of Disabling Injuries on the Design of the Vehicle Front End for Pedestrian Safety [PhD thesis]. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia; August 2019.	1	1
2017	Sanchez EJ. Evaluation of the Efficacy of Head and Brain Injury Risk Functions [Master's thesis]. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia; December 2017.	0	0
2017	Park G. Injury Risk Functions Based on Responses of Population-Based Finite Element Models: Application to Femurs Under Dynamic Loading [PhD thesis]. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia; May 2017.	0	0
2017	Gabler LF. Development of Improved Metrics for Predicting Brain Strain in Diverse Impacts [PhD thesis]. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia; December 2017.	0	0
2016	Christopher JJ. Biomechanical Response of the Human Pelvis: A High-Rate Vertical Loading Pilot Study [Master's thesis]. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia; May 2016.	0	0
2016	Boruah S. A Viscoelastic Model for High Strain Rate Loading of the Human Calvarium [PhD thesis]. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia; May 2016.	0	0
2016	Bailey AM. Injury Assessment for the Human Leg Exposed to Axial Impact Loading [PhD thesis]. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia; September 2016.	2	2
2015	Ye X. Driver Lower Extremity Response and Injury With Knee Airbag Deployment [Master's thesis]. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia; August 2015.	0	0
2015	Seppi JH. Repeatability Study of the Dynamic Rollover Test System (DRoTS) Using an Objective Rating Method [Master's thesis]. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia; May 2015.	0	0
2013	Lockerby JW. Roof Deformation in Vehicle Rollover: The Case for Including an Energy Criterion in Vehicle Crashworthiness Evaluation [Master's thesis]. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia; December 2013.	0	0
2013	Foster J. Injury Mechanisms and Priorities for Cervical Spine Trauma Mitigation in Rollover Crashes: The Development and Analysis of in Vitro Testing of Axial Compressive Cervical Spine Impacts [Master's thesis]. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia; May 2013.	2	2
2009	Parent DP. Scaling and Optimization of Thoracic Impact Response in Pediatric Subjects [Master's thesis]. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia; 2009.	4	2
2008	Kerrigan JR. A Computationally Efficient Mathematical Model of the Pedestrian Lower Extremity [PhD thesis]. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia; January 2008.	5	1
2008	Genovese DR. Development of a Failure Criterion for the Human Femoral Shaft [Master's thesis]. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia; 2008.	0	0
2008	Bose D. Numerical Estimation of Occupant State Parameters in a Dynamic Loading Environment [PhD thesis]. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia; August 2008.	0	0
2007	Meissner MU. Crash Reconstruction of Vehicle-to-Pedestrian Crash Events Using Optimization Software [Master's thesis]. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia; August 2007.	1	0
2007	Kendall RG. Parametric Evaluation of Dummy Response Using Rear-Facing and Forward-Facing Child Restraints [Master's thesis]. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia; 2007.	0	0
2007	Kam CY. Three-Dimensional Strain Assessment of Pedestrian Lower Extremities During a Vehicle Collision [Master's thesis]. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia; 2007.	2	1
2005	Rudd RW. Injury Tolerance of the Human Ankle in Impact-Induced Dorsiflexion [PhD thesis]. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia; January 2005.	2	2
2004	Bose D. Experimental Evaluation of the Human Knee Joint in Pedestrian-Car Impact Loading Environment [Master's thesis]. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia; August 2004.	0	0
2002	Kent RW. Dynamic Response of the Thorax: Restraint-Specific Hard Tissue Injury Prediction [PhD thesis]. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia; January 2002.	15	11
2000	Martin PG. Properties of Human Skin [PhD thesis]. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia; January 2000.	3	2
2000	Funk JR. The Effect of Active Muscle Tension on the Axial Impact Tolerance of the Human Foot/ankle Complex [PhD thesis]. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia; August 2000.	13	11
2000	Duma SM. Injury Criteria for the Small Female Upper Extremity [PhD thesis]. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia; August 2000.	2	1
2000	Darvish KK. Characterization of Nonlinear Viscoelastic Properties of Brain Tissue Using Forced Vibrations [PhD thesis]. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia; January 2000.	1	0
2000	Butcher JT. Simulation of Footwell Intrusion in the Automobile Sled Test Environment [Master's thesis]. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia; 2000.	1	0
1999	Pellettiere JA. A Dynamic Material Model for Bone [PhD thesis]. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia; January 1999.	1	1
1999	Matthews BT. The Effect of Cerebral Vascular Tissue on the Mechanical Properties of Brain Tissue [Master's thesis]. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia; 1999.	0	0
1999	George SE. An Attempt to Experimentally Produce Severe Ankle Fractures in Axial Loading [Master's thesis]. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia; 1999.	0	0
1998	Takhounts EG. Experimental Determination of Constitutive Equations for Human and Bovine Brain Tissue [PhD thesis]. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia; May 1998.	6	2
1998	Schreiber PH. Static and Dynamic Bending Strength of the Leg [Master's thesis]. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia; 1998.	0	0
1998	Hall GW. Biomechanical Characterization and Multibody Modeling of the Human Lower Extremity [PhD thesis]. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia; May 1998.	17	6
1997	Lange MJ. Biofidelity of Dummy Lower Extremities [Master's thesis]. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia; 1997.	0	0
1995	Kennett KB. The Development and Evaluation of an in Situ Tibial Load Cell [Master's thesis]. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia; 1995.	3	0
1994	Klisch SM. The Measurement of Ankle Kinematics for Lower Extremity Injury Research [Master's thesis]. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia; 1994.	0	0
1994	Duch MK. Evaluation of Thoracic Injury Criteria Using Chestband Instrumentation [Master's thesis]. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia; 1994.	0	0
2008	Droge JA. Characterization of the Biomechanics of the Low Back During a Frontal Automobile Impact [PhD thesis]. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia; December 2008.	0	0
2006	Arregui Dalmases C. Rotational Acceleration as a Traumatic Brain Injury Mechanism in Pedestrian-Vehicle Collisions [PhD thesis]. Barcelona, Spain: Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya; 2006.	2	2

Name	Count	Oldest	Newest
Sun, Emily A.	3	1997	1998
Kuppa, Shashi M.	8	1994	1999
McGwin, Jr, Gerald	1	2011	2011
van Rooij, Lex	5	2002	2004
Ouyang, Jun	1	2010	2010
Roberts, Carolyn W.	1	2015	2015
Eppinger, Rolf H.	10	1994	2002
Toczyski, Jacek	4	2013	2015
Parent, Daniel P.	13	2008	2013
Bass, Cameron R. Dale	26	1996	2010
Sochor, Mark R.	7	2010	2014
Lievers, W. Brent	11	2011	2015
Boström, Ola	5	2005	2015
Ono, Koshiro	1	2010	2010
Mock, Charles N.	1	2003	2003
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