Strength of Biological Materials

Year	Entry
1995	Beaugonin M, Haug E, Munck G, Cesari D. A preliminary numerical model of the human ankle under impact loading. International Conference on Pelvic and Lower Extremity Injuries Proceedings; 1995.277-289.
2009	Cho J-R, Park S-B, Ryu S-H, Kim S-H, Lee S-B. Landing impact analysis of sports shoes using 3-D coupled foot-shoe finite element model. J Mech Sci Tech. October 2009;23(10):2583-2591.
2012	Coats B, Eucker SA, Sullivan S, Margulies SS. Finite element model predictions of intracranial hemorrhage from non-impact, rapid head rotations in the piglet. Int J Dev Neurosci. May 2012;30(3):191-200.
2011	Cote M, Buhrman J, Bridges N, Pirnstill C, Burneka C, Plaga J, Roush G. Establishment of Maximum Voluntary Compressive Neck Tolerance Levels. Wright-Patterson AFB, OH: Biomechanics Branch, Biosciences and Protection Division, Human Effectiveness Directorate, 711th Human Performance Wing, Air Force Research Laboratory; July 2011. Report No. AFRL-RH-WP-TR-2011-0090.
2000	Eppinger R, Sun E, Kuppa S, Saul R. Supplement: Development of Improved Injury Criteria for the Assessment of Advanced Automotive Restraint Systems - II. Washington, DC: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA); March 2000.
1973	Evans FG. Mechanical Properties of Bone. Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas; 1973.
2004	Haug E, Choi H-Y, Robin S, Beaugonin M. Human models for crash and impact simulation. In: Ayache N, ed. Computational Models for the Human Body. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier B.V; 2004:231-452. Ciarlet PG, ed. Handbook of Numerical Analysis; vol 12.
2007	Iwamoto M, Nakahira Y, Tamura A, Kimpara H, Watanabe I, Miki K. Development of advanced human models in THUMS. In: European LS-DYNA Users' Conference. May 29-30, 2007; Gothenburg, Sweden.47-56.
1975	Melvin JW, Mohan D, Stalnaker RL. Occupant injury assessment criteria. In: SAE Automobile Engineering and Manufacturing Meeting; 1975. SAE 750914.
1986	Nyquist GW. Injury tolerance characteristics of the adult human lower extremities under static and dynamic loading. In: Biomechanics and Medical Aspects of Lower Limb Injuries. Symposium on Biomechanics and Medical Aspects of Lower Limb Injuries; October 29-30, 1986; San Diego, CA. Warrendale, PA: Society of Automotive Engineering:79-90. SAE 861925.
2002	Ommaya AK, Goldsmith W, Thibault L. Biomechanics and neuropathology of adult and paediatric head injury. Br J Neurosurg. June 2002;16(3):220-242.
2004	Subit D. Modélisation De La Liaison Os-Ligament Dans L’articulation Du Genou [in French] [PhD thesis]. Aix-Marseille II, France: Université de la Méditerranée; 2004.
1990	Duck FA. Physical Properties of Tissue: A Comprehensive Reference Book. Longon, England: Academic Press Limited; 1990.
1986	Frost HM. Intermediary Organization of the Skeleton. Vols. 1-2. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press; 1986.
1976	Wainwright SA, Biggs WD, Currey JD, Gosline JM. Mechanical Design in Organisms. London, UK: Edward Arnold; 1976.
1986	Denoth J. Load on the locomotor system and modeling. In: Nigg BM, ed. Biomechanics of Running Shoes. Champaign, IL: Inc., Human Kinetics Publishers; 1986:63-116.
1988	Melton LJ III, Chao EYS, Lane J. Biomechanical aspects of fractures. In: Riggs BL, Melton LJ III, eds. Osteoporosis: Etiology, Diagnosis, and Management. New York, NY: Raven Press; 1988:111-131.
1990	Fung YC. Biomechanics: Motion, Flow, Stress, and Growth. New York, NY: Springer-Verlag; 1990.
1990	Cowin SC. Properties of cortical bone and theory of bone remodeling. In: Mow VC, Ratcliffe A, Woo SL-Y, eds. Biomechanics of Diarthrodial Joints. Vol 2. New York, NY: Springer-Verlag; 1990:119-153.
1993	Fung YC. Biomechanics: Mechanical Properties of Living Tissues. 2nd ed. New York, NY: Springer-Verlag; 1993.
2002	Rouhana SW. Biomechanics of abdominal trauma. In: Nahum AM, Melvin JW, eds. Accidental Injury: Biomechanics and Prevention. 2nd ed. New York, NY: Springer-Verlag; 2002:405-453.
2005	Ambrósio J, Silva M. Multibody dynamics approaches for biomechanical modeling in human impact applications. In: Gilchrist MD, ed. IUTAM Symposium on Impact Biomechanics: From Fundamental Insights to Applications. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer; 2005:61-80. Solid Mechanics and Its Applications; vol 124.
2005	Greer A, Cronin D, Salisbury C, Williams K. Finite element modeling for the prediction of blast trauma. In: Gilchrist MD, ed. IUTAM Symposium on Impact Biomechanics: From Fundamental Insights to Applications. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer; 2005:263-271. Solid Mechanics and Its Applications; vol 124.
2005	Forbes PA, Cronin DS, Deng YC, Boismenu M. Numerical human model to predict side impact thoracic trauma. In: Gilchrist MD, ed. IUTAM Symposium on Impact Biomechanics: From Fundamental Insights to Applications. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer; 2005:441-450. Solid Mechanics and Its Applications; vol 124.
2010	Schmitt K-U, Niederer PF, Muser MH, Walz F. Trauma Biomechanics: Accidental Injury in Traffic and Sports. 2nd ed. Deidelberg, Germany: Springer; 2010.
2015	Wang M, Rao RD, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA. Upper extremity injury biomechanics. In: Yoganandan N, Nahum AM, Melvin JW, eds. Accidental Injury: Biomechanics and Prevention. 3rd ed. New York: Springer; 2015:309-329.
2015	Hardy WN, Howes MK, Kemper AR, Rouhana SW. Impact and injury response of the abdomen. In: Yoganandan N, Nahum AM, Melvin JW, eds. Accidental Injury: Biomechanics and Prevention. 3rd ed. New York: Springer; 2015:373-434.
2015	Salzar RS, Lievers WB, Bailey AM, Crandall JR. Leg, foot, and ankle injury biomechanics. In: Yoganandan N, Nahum AM, Melvin JW, eds. Accidental Injury: Biomechanics and Prevention. 3rd ed. New York: Springer; 2015:499-547.
2015	Arbogast KB, Maltese MR. Pediatric biomechanics. In: Yoganandan N, Nahum AM, Melvin JW, eds. Accidental Injury: Biomechanics and Prevention. 3rd ed. New York: Springer; 2015:643-696.
2015	Prasad P. Injury criteria and motor vehicle regulations. In: Yoganandan N, Nahum AM, Melvin JW, eds. Accidental Injury: Biomechanics and Prevention. 3rd ed. New York: Springer; 2015:793-809.
1985	Nyquist GW, Savage CM, Fletcher DL. Dynamics and biomechanics of motorcycle-to-car glancing impact: theory and experiment. In: 29th Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). October 7-9, 1985; Washington, DC.255-273.
1997	Yoganandan N, Pintar FA, Cusick JF. Biomechanics of compression-extension injuries to the cervical spine. In: 41st Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). November 10-11, 1997; Orlando, FL.331-344.
1998	Kleinberger M, Yoganandan N, Kumaresan S. Biomechanical considerations for child occupant protection. In: 42nd Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). October 5-7, 1998; Charlottesville, VA.115-136.
2001	Donnelly BR, Galganski RA, Lawrence RD, Blatt A. Crash reconstruction and injury-mechanism analysis using event data recorder technology. In: 45th Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). September 24-26, 2001; San Antonio, TX.
2001	Neal-Sturgess CE, Hassan A, Cuerden R. The relationship of AIS to peak virtual power. In: 45th Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). September 24-26, 2001; San Antonio, TX.
2003	Hansen GA, Stitzel JD, Duma SM. Incidence of elderly eye injuries in automobile crashes: the effects of lens stiffness as a function of age. In: 47th Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). September 22-24, 2003; Lisbon, Portugal.147-163.
2004	Funk JR, Kerrigan JR, Crandall JR. Dynamic bending tolerance and elastic-plastic material properties of the human femur. In: 48th Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). September 13-15, 2004; Key Biscayne, FL.215-233.
2004	Kennedy EA, Voorhies KD, Herring IP, Rath AL, Duma SM. Prediction of severe eye injuries in automobile accidents: static and dynamic rupture pressure of the eye. In: 48th Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). September 13-15, 2004; Key Biscayne, FL.165-179.
2006	Lamielle S, Cuny S, Foret-Bruno JY, Petit P, Vezin P, Verriest JP, Guillemot H. Abdominal injury patterns in real frontal crashes: influence of crash conditions, occupant seat and restraint systems. In: 50th Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). October 16-18, 2006; Chicago, IL.109-124.
2010	Kemper AR, Santago AC, Stitzel JD, Sparks JL, Duma SM. Biomechanical response of human liver in tensile loading. In: 54th Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). October 17-20, 2010; Las Vegas, NV.15-26.
2012	Frampton R, Lenard J, Compigne S. An in-depth study of abdominal injuries sustained by car occupants in frontal crashes. In: 56th Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). October 14-17, 2012; Seattle, WA.137-149.
2008	Kim J, Pattnaik SP. Development of a receptance method-based modeling technique for finite-element analysis of hand-arm vibration. In: Proceedings of the 2nd American Conference on Human Vibration. June 4-6, 2008; Chicago, IL.72-73.
2010	Pattnaik S, Kim J. Two-step approach using lumped parameter and fem models for hand and arm vibration analysis. In: Proceedings of the 3rd American Conference on Human Vibration. June 1-4, 2010; Iowa City, IA.60-61.
2010	Wu JZ, Dong RG, Welcome DE, Xu XS. A theoretical analysis of vibration power absorption density in human fingertip. In: Proceedings of the 3rd American Conference on Human Vibration. June 1-4, 2010; Iowa City, IA.54-55.
1997	van Ratingen MR, Twisk D, Schrooten M, Beusenberg MC, Barnes A, Platten G. Biomechanically based design and performance targets for a 3-year old child crash dummy for frontal and side impact. In: Proceedings of the 2nd Child Occupant Protection Symposium. November 12, 1997; Orlando, FL.243-260. SAE 973316.
1994	Van Driessche H. Development of an ISO standard for motorcycle research impact test procedures. In: Proceedings of the 14th International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles (ESV). May 23-26, 1994; Munich, Germany.1162-1176.
1996	Dejeammes M, Ramet M. Aging process and safety enhancement of car occupants. In: Proceedings of the 15th International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles (ESV). May 13-16, 1996; Melbourne, Australia.1189-1196.
1996	Zellner JW, Wiley KD, Broen NL, Newman JA. A standardized motorcyclist impact dummy for protective device research. In: Proceedings of the 15th International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles (ESV). May 13-16, 1996; Melbourne, Australia.1756-1781.
1996	Beaugonin M, Haug E, Munck G, Cesari D. The influence of some critical parameters on the simulation of the dynamic human ankle dorsiflexion response. In: Proceedings of the 15th International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles (ESV). May 13-16, 1996; Melbourne, Australia.1801-1811.
1998	Welbourne ER, Shewchenko N. Improved measures of foot and ankle injury risk from the Hybrid III tibia. In: Proceedings of the 16th International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles (ESV). May 31–June 4, 1998; Windsor, Ontario, Canada.1618-1627.
2001	van der Horst MJ, Bovendeerd PHM, Happee R, Wismans JSHM, Kingma H. Simulation of rear end impact with a full body human model with a detailed neck: role of passive muscle properties and initial seating posture. In: Proceedings of the 17th International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles (ESV). June 4-7, 2001; Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
2001	Funk JR, Crandall JR, Tourret LJ, MacMahon CB, Bass CR, Khaewpong N, Eppinger RH. The effect of active muscle tension on the axial injury tolerance of the human foot/ankle complex. In: Proceedings of the 17th International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles (ESV). June 4-7, 2001; Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
2001	Tamura A, Furusu K, Miki K, Hasegawa J, Yang KH. A tibial mid-shaft injury mechanism in frontal automotive crashes. In: Proceedings of the 17th International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles (ESV). June 4-7, 2001; Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
2001	Kuppa S, Wang J, Haffner M, Eppinger R. Lower extremity injuries and associated injury criteria. In: Proceedings of the 17th International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles (ESV). June 4-7, 2001; Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
2001	Akiyama A, Okamoto M, Rangarajan N. Development and application of the new pedestrian dummy. In: Proceedings of the 17th International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles (ESV). June 4-7, 2001; Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
2001	Maeno T, Hasegawa J. Development of a finite element model of the total human model for safety (THUMS) and application to car-pedestrian impacts. In: Proceedings of the 17th International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles (ESV). June 4-7, 2001; Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
2003	Kent R, Patrie J, Poteau F, Matsuoka F, Mullen C. Development of an age-dependent thoracic injury criterion for frontal. In: Proceedings of the 18th International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles (ESV). May 19-22, 2003; Nagoya, Japan.
2003	Hasegawa J, Shiomi A. A study of whiplash injury occurrence mechanisms using human finite element model. In: Proceedings of the 18th International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles (ESV). May 19-22, 2003; Nagoya, Japan.
2003	Konosu A, Tanahashi M. Development of a biofidelic pedestrian legform impactor: introduction of JAMA-JARI legform impactor ver. 2002. In: Proceedings of the 18th International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles (ESV). May 19-22, 2003; Nagoya, Japan.
2005	Baudrit P, Potier P, Petit P, Trosseille X, Vallancien G. Cadaver and dummy investigation of injury risk with anti-sliding system in case of static deployment. In: Proceedings of the 19th International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles (ESV). June 6-9, 2005; Washington, DC.
2005	Hardy RN, Watson JW, Cook R, Zioupos P, Forrester B, Frampton R, Page M, Kennedy A, Peach S, Sproston P. Development and assessment of a bone scanning device to enhance restraint performance. In: Proceedings of the 19th International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles (ESV). June 6-9, 2005; Washington, DC.
2005	Depriester J-P, Perrin C, Serre T, Chalandon S. Comparison of several methods for real pedestrian accident reconstruction. In: Proceedings of the 19th International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles (ESV). June 6-9, 2005; Washington, DC.
2005	Duma S, Moorcroft D, Stitzel J, Duma G. A computational model of the pregnant occupant: effects of restraint usage and occupant position on fetal injury risk. In: Proceedings of the 19th International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles (ESV). June 6-9, 2005; Washington, DC.
2007	Neale M, Thomas R, Bateman H, Hynd D. A finite element modelling investigation of lower leg injuries. In: Proceedings of the 20th International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles (ESV). June 18-21, 2007; Lyon, France.
2007	Kitagawa Y, Yasuki T, Hasegawa J. Consideration of possible indicators for whiplash injury assessment and examination of seat design parameters using human FE model. In: Proceedings of the 20th International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles (ESV). June 18-21, 2007; Lyon, France.
2007	Manning J. Development of a pedestrian legform to assess sensors used in active pedestrian protection systems. In: Proceedings of the 20th International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles (ESV). June 18-21, 2007; Lyon, France.
2007	Zhao JZ, Narwani G. Biomechanical analysis of hard tissue responses and injuries with finite element full human body model. In: Proceedings of the 20th International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles (ESV). June 18-21, 2007; Lyon, France.
2007	Chalandon S, Serre T, Masson C, Minne F, Arnoux P-J, Perrin C, Borde P, Cotte C, Brunet C, Cesari D. A comparative study between subsystem and global approaches for the pedestrian impact. In: Proceedings of the 20th International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles (ESV). June 18-21, 2007; Lyon, France.
2007	Kemper A, McNally C, Kennedy E, Manoogian S, Duma S. The material properties of human tibia cortical bone in tension and compression: implacations for the tibia index. In: Proceedings of the 20th International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles (ESV). June 18-21, 2007; Lyon, France.
2009	Shigeta K, Kitagawa Y, Yasuki T. Development of next generation human FE model capable of organ injury prediction. In: Proceedings of the 21st International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles (ESV). June 15-18, 2009; Stuttgart, Germany.
2009	Miyazaki H, Kitagawa Y, Yasuki T, Kuwahara M, Matsuoka F. Development of flexible pedestrian legform impactor FE model and comparative study with leg behavior of human FE model THUMS. In: Proceedings of the 21st International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles (ESV). June 15-18, 2009; Stuttgart, Germany.
2011	Watanabe R, Miyazaki H, Kitagawa Y, Yasuki T. Research of collision speed dependency of pedestrian head and chest injuries using human FE model (THUMS version 4). In: Proceedings of the 22nd International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles (ESV). June 13-16, 2011; Washington, DC.
2011	Iwamoto M, Nakahira Y, Sugiyama T. Investigation of pre-impact bracing effects for injury outcome using an active human FE model with 3D geometry of muscles. In: Proceedings of the 22nd International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles (ESV). June 13-16, 2011; Washington, DC.
2011	Kemper A, Santago A, Sparks J, Thor C, Gabler HC, Stitzel J, Duma S. Multi-scale biomechanical characterization of human liver and spleen. In: Proceedings of the 22nd International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles (ESV). June 13-16, 2011; Washington, DC.
2013	Iwamoto M, Nakahira Y, Kimpara H, Min K. Development of a finite element model of 5th percentile female with multiple muscles and its application to investigation on impact responses of elderly females. In: Proceedings of the 23rd International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles (ESV). May 27-30, 2013; Seoul, South Korea.
2015	Poulard D, Subit D. Unveiling the structural response of the ribcage: contribution of the intercostal muscles to the thoracic mechanical response. In: Proceedings of the 24th International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles (ESV). June 8-11, 2015; Gothenburg, Sweden.
2017	Hu J, Zhang K, Fanta A, Hwang E, Reed MP. Effects of male stature and body shape on thoracic impact response using parametric finite element human modeling. In: Proceedings of the 25th International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles (ESV). June 5-8, 2017; Detroit, MI.
2017	Martínez L, Espantaleón M, de Loma-Ossorio M, Alcalá E, René Torres C. Adult and child dummies tests for safety assessment of seated occupants in urban bus collisions. In: Proceedings of the 25th International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles (ESV). June 5-8, 2017; Detroit, MI.
2019	Kawabuchi T, Dokko Y. Evaluation of thoracic deflection criteria in frontal collision using thoracic impactor simulation with human body FE model. In: Proceedings of the 26th International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles (ESV). June 10-13, 2019; Eindhoven, Netherlands.
1982	Fowler JE, Harris J. Practical vehicle design for pedestrian protection. In: Proceedings of the 9th International Technical Conference on Experimental Safety Vehicles (ESV). November 1-4, 1982; Kyoto, Japan.214-224.
1985	Haffner M. Synthesis of pelvic fracture criteria for lateral impact loading. In: Proceedings of the 10th International Technical Conference on Experimental Safety Vehicles (ESV). July 1-4, 1985; Oxford, England.132-152. SAE 856028.
1985	Chinn BP, Hopes P, Macaulay MA. Leg protection for riders of motorcycles. In: Proceedings of the 10th International Technical Conference on Experimental Safety Vehicles (ESV). July 1-4, 1985; Oxford, England.1055-1058. SAE 856121.
1987	Chinn BP, Hopes PD. Protecting motorcyclists' legs. In: Proceedings of the 11th International Technical Conference on Experimental Safety Vehicles (ESV). May 12-15, 1987; Washington, DC.902-909.
1989	Chinn BP, Hopes PD, Finnis MP. Leg protection and its effect on motorcycle rider trajectory. In: Proceedings of the 12th International Technical Conference on Experimental Safety Vehicles (ESV). May 29–June 1, 1989; Göteborg, Sweden.1287-1297.
1991	Khaewpong N, Eppinger RH, Morgan RM. Analytical trauma research using the chest band. In: Proceedings of the 13th International Technical Conference on Experimental Safety Vehicles (ESV). November 4-7, 1991; Paris, France.907-915.
2002	Oshita F, Omori K, Nakahira Y, Miki K. Development of a finite element model of the human body. In: 7th International LS-DYNA Users Conference. May 19-21, 2002; Detroit, MI.3-37–3-48.
2012	Gayzik FS, Moreno DP, Vavalle NA, Rhyne AC, Stitzel JD. Development of a full human body finite element model for blunt injury prediction utilizing a multi-modality medical imaging protocol. In: 12th International LS-DYNA Users Conference. 2012; Detroit, MI.
2007	Manoogian SJ, McNally C, Duma SM. Protecting the pregnant occupant: dynamic material properties of the placenta. In: Proceedings of the 35th International Workshop on Human Subjects for Biomechanical Research. 2007.157-167.
2008	Bisplinghoff JA, McNally C, Herring IP, Brozoski FT, Stitzel JD, Duma SM. High rate internal pressurization of the human eye to determine dynamic material properties. In: Proceedings of the 36th International Workshop on Human Subjects for Biomechanical Research. November 2, 2008; San Antonio, TX.
2011	Gayzik FS, Moreno DP, Vavalle NA, Rhyne AC, Stitzel JD. Development of the Global Human Body Models Consortium mid-sized male full body model. In: Proceedings of the 39th International Workshop on Human Subjects for Biomechanical Research. 2011.
2011	Hallman JJ, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA. External measurements and visceral response in a cross-sectional torso impact model. In: Proceedings of the 39th International Workshop on Human Subjects for Biomechanical Research. 2011.
2011	Yue N, Shin J, Untaroiu CD. Blunt injury response of occupant lower extremity during automotive crashes: a finite element study. In: Proceedings of the 39th International Workshop on Human Subjects for Biomechanical Research. 2011.
1974	Roberts SB. The dynamic response of a child's thorax to blunt trauma. In: Proceedings of the International Meeting on the Biomechanics of Trauma in Children. September 17-19, 1974; Lyon, France.237-245.
1974	Wall JC, Hutton WC, Cyron BM. The effects of age and strain rate on the mechanical properties of bone. In: Proceedings of the International Meeting on the Biomechanics of Trauma in Children. September 17-19, 1974; Lyon, France.185-193.
1977	Roberts SB, Pathak SK. Torsional behavior of the human femur. In: Proceedings of the 1977 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact. September 7-9, 1977; Berlin, Germany.379-388.
1979	Calderale PM, Garro A, Lorenzi GL. Car accident mathematical model: femur and pelvis stress analysis. In: Proceedings of the 1979 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact. September 5-7, 1979; Goeteborg, Sweden.305-316.
1984	Chinn BP, Macaulay MA. Leg protection for motorcycles. In: Proceedings of the 1984 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact. September 4-6, 1984; Delft, The Netherlands.265-278.
1986	Hight PV, Newhall PE, Langwieder K, Mackay GM. An international review of motorcycle crashworthiness. In: Proceedings of the 1986 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact. September 2-4, 1986; Zurich, Switzerland.261-276.
1986	Shew HC, Goldsmith W. Response of an artificial thorax system to impact. In: Proceedings of the 1986 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact. September 2-4, 1986; Zurich, Switzerland.303-318.
1988	Snider JN, Fuller PM, Wasserman JF. The response of the human lower leg to impact loading. In: Proceedings of the 1988 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact. September 14-16, 1988; Bergisch-Gladbach, West Germany.253-258.
1989	Goldsmith W. Meaningful concepts of head injury criteria. In: Proceedings of the 1989 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact. September 13-15, 1989; Stockholm, Sweden.1-11.
1989	Snider JN, Wasserman J, Kress T, Fuller PM, Benson R, Tucker G. Synthetic bone for impact studies. In: Proceedings of the 1989 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact. September 13-15, 1989; Stockholm, Sweden.195-208.
1990	Hopes PD, Chinn BP. The correlation of damage to crash helmets with injury, and the implications for injury tolerance criteria. In: Proceedings of the 1990 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact. September 12-14, 1990; Lyon, France.319-331.
1990	Kajzer J, Cavallero C, Ghanouchi S, Bonnoit J, Ghorbel A. Response of the knee joint in lateral impact: effect of shearing loads. In: Proceedings of the 1990 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact. September 12-14, 1990; Lyon, France.293-304.
1993	de Jager M. Mathematical modelling of the human cervical spine: a survey of the literature. In: Proceedings of the 1993 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact. September 8-10, 1993; Eindhoven, The Netherlands.213-227.
1994	Thunnissen JG., Happee R, Eummelen P, Beusenberg MC. Scaling of adult to child responses applied to the thorax. In: Proceedings of the 1994 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact. September 21-23, 1994; Lyon, France.229-243.
1995	Schueler F, Mattern R, Zeidler F, Scheunert D. Injuries of the lower legs - foot, ankle joint, tibia; mechanisms, tolerance limits, injury-criteria evaluation of a recent biomechanic experiment-series (impact-tests with a pneumatic-biomechanic-impactor). In: Proceedings of the 1995 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact. September 13-15, 1995; Brunnen, Switzerland.33-45.
1996	Nitsche S, Krabbel G, Appel H, Haug E. Validation of a finite-element-model of the human neck. In: Proceedings of the 1996 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact. September 11-13, 1996; Dublin, Ireland.107-122.
1996	Petit P, Portier L, Foret-Bruno J-Y, Trosseille X, Parenteau C, Coltat J-C, Tarriere C, Lassau J-P. Quasistatic characterization of the human foot-ankle joints in a simulated tensed state and updated accidentological data. In: Proceedings of the 1996 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact. September 11-13, 1996; Dublin, Ireland.363-376.
1996	Yang JK, Wittek A, Kajzer J. Finite element model of the human lower extremity skeleton system in a lateral impact. In: Proceedings of the 1996 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact. September 11-13, 1996; Dublin, Ireland.377-388.
1997	Schreiber P, Crandall J, Micek T, Hurwitz S, Nusholtz GS. Static and dynamic bending strength of the leg. In: Proceedings of the 1997 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact. September 24-26, 1997; Hannover, Germany.99-113.
1997	Yang JK, Lövsund P. Development and validation of a human-body mathematical model for simulation of car-pedestrian collisions. In: Proceedings of the 1997 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact. September 24-26, 1997; Hannover, Germany.113-149.
1998	Lyons CG, Brady CL, Simms CK. Rear-impacted inflicted temporomandibular joint injury. In: Proceedings of the 1998 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact. September 16-18, 1998; Göteberg, Sweden.275-288.
1998	Wykowski E, Sinnhuber R, Appel H. Finite element model of human lower extremities in a frontal impact. In: Proceedings of the 1998 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact. September 16-18, 1998; Göteberg, Sweden.101-116.
1999	Hasler A, Lorenz B, Kallieris D, Mattern R, Ramet M, Bouquet R, Conradt C. Influence of ageing process and anthropometric data on thoracic and pelvic injury tolerance. In: Proceedings of the 1999 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact. September 23-24, 1999; Sitges, Spain.423-434.
1999	Masson C, Cesari D, Basile F, Beaugonin M, Tramecon A, Allain J-C, Haug E. Quasi static ankle/foot complex behavior: experimental tests and numerical simulations. In: Proceedings of the 1999 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact. September 23-24, 1999; Sitges, Spain.469-484.
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2017	Unal M. Classification of Bound Water and Collagen Denaturation Status of Cortical Bone by Raman Spectroscopy [PhD thesis]. Cleveland, OH: Case Western Reserve University; January 2017.
2010	Östh J. Active Muscle Responses in a Finite Element Human Body Model [Licentiate thesis]. Götenburg, Sweden: Chalmers University of Technology; 2010.
2011	Madakashira-Pranesh A. Experimental and Analytical Study of Transmission of Whole-Body Vibration to Segments of the Seated Human Body [PhD thesis]. Concordia University; March 2011.
2003	Chen Y. The Influence of Diabetes on Mechanical Properties of Skin [PhD thesis]. Cleveland State University; April 2003.
1984	Paver JG. The Biomechanics of Head and Neck Injury and Protection [PhD thesis]. Duke University; 1984.
1993	Best TM. A Biomechanical Study of Skeletal Muscle Strain Injuries [PhD thesis]. Duke University; 1993.
2000	Van Ee CA. Tensile Properties of the Human Muscular and Ligamentous Cervical Spine [PhD thesis]. Duke University; 2000.
2012	Luck JF. The Biomechanics of the Perinatal, Neonatal and Pediatric Cervical Spine: Investigation of the Tensile, Bending and Viscoelastic Response [PhD thesis]. Duke University; 2012.
2006	Charpail E. Analyse du comportement mecanique des cotes humaines en dynamique [Mechanical Behavior Analysis of Human Ribs in Dynamics] [PhD thesis]. Paris, France: l’École Nationale Supérieure d'Arts et Métiers; October 27, 2006.
2006	Nagaraja S. Microstructural Stresses and Strains Associated With Trabecular Bone Microdamage [PhD thesis]. Atlanta, GA: Georgia Institute of Technology; December 2006.
1998	Bedewi PG. The Biomechanics of Human Lower Extremity Injury in the Automotive Crash Environment [PhD thesis]. Washington, DC: The George Washington University; 1998.
2016	Spurrier EJ. Spinal Injury in Underbody Blast [MD thesis]. Imperial College London; 2016.
2017	Webster CE. The Blast Pelvis [PhD thesis]. Imperial College London; October 2017.
2020	de Victoria Pereira Rebelo EA. Injury and Protection of the Foot and Ankle in Under-Body Blast [PhD thesis]. Imperial College London; August 2020.
2004	van Lopik D. A Computational Model of the Human Head and Cervical Spine for Dynamic Impact Simulation [PhD thesis]. Loughborough, UK: Loughborough University; 2004.
2006	Esat V. Biomechanical Modelling of the Whole Human Spine for Dynamic Analysis [PhD thesis]. Loughborough University; June 2006.
1997	Kumaresan S. Clinical Studies of the Human Cervical Spine Using Finite Element Modeling [PhD thesis]. Marquette University; December 1997.
2010	Hallman JJ. Detrimental Thoracoabdominal Interaction With Lateral Airbag Restraints [PhD thesis]. Marquette University; December 2010.
1981	Tencer A. The Mechanical Properties of the Human Lumbar Spine [PhD thesis]. McGill University; April 1981.
2015	Smolen C. Evaluation of the Load Path Through the Foot/ankle Complex in Various Postures Through Cadaveric and Finite Element Model Testing [Master's thesis]. Hamilton, ON: McMaster University; September 2015.
1972	Pugh JW. Structure and Dynamic Properties of Trabecular Bone [PhD thesis]. Cambridge, MA: Massachusetts Institute of Technology; 1972.
1978	Hardt DE. A Minimum Energy Solution for Muscle Force Control During Walking [PhD thesis]. Cambridge, MA: Massachusetts Institute of Technology; September 1978.
1994	Deng B. Measuring and Modeling Force-Deflection Responses of Human Thighs in Seated Postures [Master's thesis]. East Lansing, MI: Michigan State University; 1994.
1994	Li X. A Criterion to Predict Damage in Articular Cartilage Due to Blunt Impact [PhD thesis]. East Lansing, MI: Michigan State University; 1994.
2004	Meyer EG. Biomechanical Response of Tissues to Various Blunt Impact Orientations on the Knee [Master's thesis]. University of Michigan; 2004.
2009	Meyer EG. Biomechanical Response of the Knee to Injury Level Forces in Sports Loading Scenarios [PhD thesis]. East Lansing, MI: Michigan State University; 2009.
2005	Shin G. Viscoelastic Responses of the Lumbar Spine During Prolonged Stooping [PhD thesis]. North Carolina State University; 2005.
2009	Ingle NP. Prototyping and Finite Element Analysis of Tissue Specific Barbed Sutures [PhD thesis]. North Carolina State University; 2009.
1981	Williams JL. A Three-Dimensional Head-Neck Model for Impact Acceleration Studies [PhD thesis]. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University; August 1981.
2000	Golinski WZ. Three-Dimensional Dynamic Modelling Cervical Spine Human of the in Whiplash Situations [PhD thesis]. Nottingham, UK: Nottingham Trent University; November 2000.
2004	Mordaka JK. Finite Element Analysis of Whiplash Injury for Women [PhD thesis]. Nottingham, UK: Nottingham Trent University; September 2004.
2006	Xavier AM. Determination of the Material Properties of the Pediatric Rib [Master's thesis]. The Ohio State University; 2006.
2011	Bing JA. Pediatric Lower Extremities: Potential Risks and Testing Concepts [Master's thesis]. The Ohio State University; 2011.
1995	Aubin C-E. Rôle biomécanique de la cage thoracique dans le traitement de la scoliose par orthèse [PhD thesis]. École polytechnique de Montréal; September 1995.
2000	Garceau P. Modélisation du contrôle neural des muscles du tronc [Master's thesis]. École polytechnique de Montréal; December 2000.
2010	Garo A. Modélisation du corps vertébral en chargement dynamique: Intégration de l'effet de l'âge [Vertebral Body Modeling in Dynamic Loading: Integration of Age Effects] [PhD thesis]. École polytechnique de Montréal; December 2010.
1979	Burdett RG. Biomechanical Model of the Ankle Joint [PhD thesis]. State College, PA: Pennsylvania State University; August 1979.
1984	Valiant GA. A Determination of the Mechanical Characteristics of the Human Heel Pad in Vivo [PhD thesis]. State College, PA: Pennsylvania State University; May 1984.
1995	Hsi W-L. A Biobehavioral Model of Diabetic Plantar Ulceration [PhD thesis]. State College, PA: Pennsylvania State University; August 1995.
1975	Vanderby R Jr. Structural Analysis and Design of Flexible Implants With Application to Artificial Heart Valves [PhD thesis]. Purdue University; December 1975.
2006	Whitty M. Development of a Physiological Three Dimensional Finite Element Model of a Human Tibia [Master's thesis]. Kingston, ON: Royal Military College of Canada; May 2006.
1990	Fyhrie PB. Finite Element Analyses of Fracture Healing in Long Bones [PhD thesis]. Stanford University; August 10, 1990.
2000	Simms C. Temporomandibular Joint Injuries During Whiplash [PhD thesis]. Dublin, Ireland: Trinity College Dublin; 2000.
2004	Lally C. An Investigation Into the Influence of Cardiovascular Stent Design on the Development of Restenosis Using the Finite Element Method [PhD thesis]. Trinity College Dublin; November 2004.
1996	de Jager MKJ. Mathematical Head-Neck Models for Acceleration Impacts [PhD thesis]. Eindhoven University of Technology; 1996.
2002	van der Horst MJ. Human Head Neck Response in Frontal, Lateral and Rear End Impact Loading: Modelling and Validation [PhD thesis]. Eindhoven University of Technology; 2002.
2004	Greaves CY. Spinal Cord Injury Mechanisms: A Finite Element Study [Master's thesis]. Vancouver, BC: University of British Columbia; May 2004.
1988	Bahlsen A. The Etiology of Running Industries: A Longitudinal, Prospective Study [PhD thesis]. Calgary, AB: University of Calgary; December 1988.
1989	Morlock M. A Generalized Three-Dimensional Six-Segment Model of the Ankle and the Foot [PhD thesis]. Calgary, AB: University of Calgary; December 1989.
2004	Lemos RR. Modeling the Deformation of Skeletal Muscle Contraction [PhD thesis]. Calgary, AB: University of Calgary; April 2004.
1985	Deng Y-C. Human Head Neck Upper-Torso Model Response to Dynamic Loading [PhD thesis]. Berkeley, CA: Berkeley, University of California; 1985.
1999	Klisch SM. A Continuum Mixture Theory With Internal Constraints for Annulus Fibrosus [PhD thesis]. Berkeley, CA: Berkeley, University of California; 1999.
2001	Monson KL. Mechanical and Failure Properties of Human Cerebral Blood Vessels [PhD thesis]. Berkeley, CA: Berkeley, University of California; 2001.
1987	Stover SM. Dorsal Metacarpal Disease in Thoroughbred Horses: Relationship to the Development of the Third Metacarpal Bone [PhD thesis]. Davis, University of California; 1987.
2004	Castillo AB. The Female Ferret (Mustela Putorius Furo) as an in Vivo Model for Skeletal Research [PhD thesis]. Davis, University of California; 2004.
1985	Herzog W. Individual Muscle Force Prediction in Athletic Movements [PhD thesis]. University of Iowa; May 1985.
1988	Kim YE. An Analytical Investigation of Ligamentous Lumbar Spine Mechanics University of Iowa; May 1988.
2003	Reed KL. The Emu as a Model for Necrotic Femoral Head Collapse [PhD thesis]. University of Iowa; August 2003.
1976	Mohan D. Passive Mechanical Properties of Human Aortic Tissue [PhD thesis]. University of Michigan; 1976.
1986	Bylski DI. In Situ Measurement of Meniscal Mechanics in Human Knee Joints [PhD thesis]. University of Michigan; 1986.
1991	Choi K. The Micro Mechanical Properties of Bone Tissue [PhD thesis]. University of Michigan; 1991.
1994	Kim K-J. Biomechanical Analyses of Female Stress Urinary Incontinence [PhD thesis]. University of Michigan; 1994.
2009	Chang C-Y. Prediction of the Effects of Lower-Extremity Muscle Forces on Knee, Thigh, and Hip Injuries in Frontal Motor Vehicle Crashes [PhD thesis]. University of Michigan; 2009.
1980	Crenshaw TD. Physical and Biological Factors Affecting Bone Integrity in Swine [PhD thesis]. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska—Lincoln; August 1980.
2012	Beck B. Optimising Protection for Motor Vehicle Rear Seat Occupants [PhD thesis]. University of New South Wales; 2012.
2014	Tan K. Characterising the Viscoelasticity of Soft Biological Tissues Under Large Deformation [PhD thesis]. University of New South Wales; March 2014.
2021	Atthapreyangkul A. Multi-Scale Finite Element Modelling of Human Cortical Bone: An Analysis of the Mechanical Properties and Microdamage Onset of Cortical Bone [PhD thesis]. University of New South Wales; April 2021.
1987	Panzer VP. Dynamic Lower Extremity Load Characteristics of Landings [PhD thesis]. Eugene, OR: University of Oregon; 1987.
1997	Arbogast KB. A Characterization of the Anisotropic Mechanical Properties of the Brainstem [PhD thesis]. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania; 1997.
1997	Thibault KL. Pediatric Head Injuries: The Influence of Brain and Skull Mechanical Properties [PhD thesis]. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania; May 1997.
2010	Beckstrom AB. Histologic and Geometric Data Challenge the Assumption of Habitual Superior-Inferior (tension-Compression) Bending Across the Chimpanzee Proximal Femur [Master's thesis]. University of Utah; August 2010.
2020	Maghsoudi-Ganjeh M. Computational Investigation of Ultrastructural Behavior of Bone and Bone-Inspired Materials [PhD thesis]. San Antionio, TX: University of Texas at San Antonio; May 2020.
1998	Hall GW. Biomechanical Characterization and Multibody Modeling of the Human Lower Extremity [PhD thesis]. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia; May 1998.
1999	Pellettiere JA. A Dynamic Material Model for Bone [PhD thesis]. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia; January 1999.
2000	Funk JR. The Effect of Active Muscle Tension on the Axial Impact Tolerance of the Human Foot/ankle Complex [PhD thesis]. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia; August 2000.
2000	Martin PG. Properties of Human Skin [PhD thesis]. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia; January 2000.
2002	Kent RW. Dynamic Response of the Thorax: Restraint-Specific Hard Tissue Injury Prediction [PhD thesis]. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia; January 2002.
2005	Untaroiu CD. Development and Validation of a Finite Element Model of Human Lower Limb: Including Detailed Geometry, Physical Material Properties, and Component Validations for Pedestrian Injuries [PhD thesis]. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia; May 2005.
2006	Ali T. The Aging Human Thorax: Structural and Material Characterization [Master's thesis]. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia; January 2006.
2008	Kerrigan JR. A Computationally Efficient Mathematical Model of the Pedestrian Lower Extremity [PhD thesis]. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia; January 2008.
2009	Forman J. The Structural Characteristics of the Costal Cartilage: The Roles of Calcification and the Perichondrium, and the Representation of the Costal Cartilage in Finite Element Models of the Human Body [PhD thesis]. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia; August 2009.
2009	Parent DP. Scaling and Optimization of Thoracic Impact Response in Pediatric Subjects [Master's thesis]. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia; 2009.
2006	Lau AG. Development of a Microstructural Homogenization Model for Calcifying Cartilage Using the Generalized Method of Cells [PhD thesis]. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia; January 2006.
2013	Frimenko RE. Injury Mechanism and Threshold of Acute First Metatarsophalangeal Joint Sprains [Master's thesis]. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia; May 2013.
2019	Yue N. A Numerical Investigation of Biomechanical Response and Injury of Occupant Lower Extremities in Automotive Frontal Impact Scenario [Master's thesis]. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia; December 2019.
2005	Forbes PA. Development of a Human Body Model for the Analysis of Side Impact Automotive Thoracic Trauma [Master's thesis]. University of Waterloo; 2005.
2006	Greer AD. Numerical Modeling for the Prediction of Primary Blast Injury to the Lung [Master's thesis]. University of Waterloo; 2006.
2006	Panzer MB. Numerical Modelling of the Human Cervical Spine in Frontal Impact [Master's thesis]. University of Waterloo; 2006.
2009	Campbell BM. A Numerical Side Impact Model to Investigate Thoracic Injury in Lateral Impact Scenarios [Master's thesis]. University of Waterloo; 2009.
2009	Thom CG. Soft Materials Under Air Blast Loading and Their Effect on Primary Blast Injury [Master's thesis]. University of Waterloo; 2009.
2009	Yuen KF. The Development of a Numerical Human Body Model for the Analysis of Automotive Side Impact Lung Trauma [Master's thesis]. University of Waterloo; 2009.
2018	Khor F. Computational Modeling of Hard Tissue Response and Fracture in the Lower Cervical Spine Under Compression Including Age Effects [Master's thesis]. University of Waterloo; 2018.
2003	Stitzel JD. The Role of Local Material Properties in Modeling Fracture Tolerance of the Human Thorax [PhD thesis]. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University; September 19, 2003.
2008	Manoogian SJ. Protecting the Pregnant Occupant: Dynamic Material Properties of Uterus and Placenta [PhD thesis]. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University; May 29, 2008.
2010	Kemper AR. The Biomechanics of Thoracic Skeletal Response [PhD thesis]. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University; March 30, 2010.
2013	Howes MK. Injury Mechanisms, Tissue Properties, and Response of the Post-Mortem Human Abdomen in Frontal Impact [PhD thesis]. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University; 2013.
2017	Meng Y. Development and Validation of a Child Finite Element Model for Use in Pedestrian Accident Simulations [Master's thesis]. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University; April 28, 2017.
1973	Kazemieslamian M. A Mathematical Model of the Human Ribcage [PhD thesis]. Detroit, MI: Wayne State University; 1973.
1985	Yang KH. An Experimental and Analytical Study of the Mechanism of Facet Load Transmission [PhD thesis]. Detroit, MI: Wayne State University; May 1985.
1995	Huang Y. Automotive Side Impact Protection: Biomechanical Issues [PhD thesis]. Detroit, MI: Wayne State University; May 1995.
1995	Wang H-CK. Development of a Side Impact Finite Element Human Thoracic Model [PhD thesis]. Detroit, MI: Wayne State University; 1995.
1995	Zhou C. Finite Element Modeling of Impact Response of an Inhomogeneous Brain [PhD thesis]. Detroit, MI: Wayne State University; 1995.
2001	Zhang L. Computational Biomechanics of Traumatic Brain Injury: An Investigation of Head Impact Response and American Football Head Injury [PhD thesis]. Detroit, MI: Wayne State University; May 2001.
2002	Lee JB. Development of a Finite Element Model of the Human Abdomen [PhD thesis]. Detroit, MI: Wayne State University; 2002.
2005	Maddali M. Finite Element Modeling of Aortic Tissue Using High Speed Experimental Data [Master's thesis]. Detroit, MI: Wayne State University; May 2005.
2007	Craig MJ. Biomechanics of Jaw Loading in Football Helmet Impacts [PhD thesis]. Detroit, MI: Wayne State University; 2007.
2007	Shah CS. Investigation of Traumatic Rupture of the Aorta (TRA) by Obtaining Aorta Material and Failure Properties and Simulating Real-World Aortic Injury Crashes Using the Whole-Body Finite Element (FE) Human Model [PhD thesis]. Detroit, MI: Wayne State University; 2007.
2017	Kalra A. Development of an Elderly Female Torso Finite Element Model for Restraint System Research and Development Applications [PhD thesis]. Detroit, MI: Wayne State University; May 2017.
2023	Pietsch HA. Comparison of the Dynamic Response and Fracture Characteristics of Female and Male Lumbar Spine and Pelvis in Underbody Blast Loading [PhD thesis]. Detroit, MI: Wayne State University; December 2023.
2009	Quenneville CE. Experimental and Numerical Assessments of Injury Criteria for Short-Duration, High-Force Impact Loading of the Tibia [PhD thesis]. University of Western Ontario; December 2009.
1996	Kim Y. A Finite-Element Study of Intervertebral Cages and Spinal Bone Remodeling [PhD thesis]. University of Wisconsin – Madison; 1996.
1997	Hurschler C. Collagen Matrix in Normal and Healing Ligaments: Microstructural Behavior, Biological Adaptation, and a Structural Mechanical Model [PhD thesis]. University of Wisconsin – Madison; 1997.
2001	Brown CU. Time-Dependent Circumferential Deformation of Cortical Bone Subjected to Internal Radial Loading [PhD thesis]. West Virginia University; 2001.