Correlations between structural and mechanical properties of human trabecular femur bone

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Nikodem, Anna¹

Correlations between structural and mechanical properties of human trabecular femur bone

Acta Bioeng Biomech. 2012;14(2):37-46

Affiliations

¹Division of Biomedical Engineering and Experimental Mechanics, Wrocław University of Technology, Wrocław, Poland
Abstract and keywords

In this article, the author presents mathematical relationships between the structural and mechanical properties of cancellous human bone tissue obtained by experimental analysis of specimens. Bone tissue material can adjust its internal structure to the existing loading conditions. The mechanical properties affect the structural properties but changes in structural properties likewise cause changes in the mechanical properties of the tissue. In normal tissue, the processes of tissue construction, destruction, and reconstruction are mutually balanced and complementary; if that balance is disturbed, lesions can occur. Therefore, normal bone tissue and pathologically changed tissue (osteoporosis and osteoarthrosis) coming from the area of human femoral head were examined. The structural properties of cancellous tissue specimens were determined non-destructively for three-dimensional reconstructions with the use of modern micro-CT methods. The mechanical properties of the specimens were determined by an uniaxial compression test in three orthogonal directions. Next, in order to specify the compressive strength, a failure test was conducted in the direction perpendicular to the neck–shaft angle of the hip joint.

Keywords: osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, mechanical properties, microtomography
Links

DOI: 10.5277/abb120205

PubMed: 22793376

WoS: 000318777500005
History

Received: 2012-03-26

Accepted: 2012-05-07

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Cited By (5)

Year	Entry
2018	Mazurkiewicz A. The effect of trabecular bone storage method on its elastic properties. Acta Bioeng Biomech. 2018;20(1):21-27.
2021	Bennison MBL, Pilkey AK, Lievers WB. Misalignment error in cancellous bone apparent elastic modulus depends on bone volume fraction and degree of anisotropy. J Biomech Eng. February 2021;143(2):021005.
2019	Molino G, Dalpozzi A, Ciapetti G, Lorusso M, Novara C, Cavallo M, Baldini N, Giorgis F, Fiorilli S, Vitale-Brovarone C. Osteoporosis-related variations of trabecular bone properties of proximal human humeral heads at different scale lengths. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater. December 2019;100:103373.
2020	Acciaioli A, Falco L, Balean M. Measurement of apparent mechanical properties of trabecular bone tissue: accuracy and limitation of digital image correlation technique. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater. March 2020;103:103542.
2020	Bennison MBL. The Role of Cancellous Bone Architecture in Misalignment and Side Effect Errors [Master's thesis]. Sudbury, ON: Laurentian University; 2020.