Bone strength:​ the bottom line

Einhorn, Thomas A.

Affiliations

¹Department of Orthopaedics, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA

Links

DOI: 10.1007/BF00316875

PubMed: 1458335

WoS: A1992JU76700001

Cited Works (14)

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Cited By (31)

Year	Entry
2001	Borah B, Gross GJ, Dufresne TE, Smith TS, Cockman MD, Chmielewski PA, Lundy MW, Hartke JR, Sod EW. Three‐dimensional microimaging (MRμI and μCT), finite element modeling, and rapid prototyping provide unique insights into bone architecture in osteoporosis. Anat Rec. April 15, 2001;265(2):101-110.
1995	Landis WJ. The strength of a calcified tissue depends in part on the molecular structure and organization of its constituent mineral crystals in their organic matrix. Bone. May 1995;16(5):533-544.
1996	Riggs BL, Melton LJ III, O'Fallon WM. Drug therapy for vertebral fractures in osteoporosis: evidence that decreases in bone turnover and increases in bone mass both determine antifracture efficacy. Bone. March 1996;18(3)(suppl 1):197S-201S.
1997	Bagi CM, Wilkie D, Georgelos K, Williams D, Bertolini D. Morphological and structural characteristics of the proximal femur in human and rat. Bone. September 1997;21(3):261-267.
2006	Hernandez CJ, Keaveny TM. A biomechanical perspective on bone quality. Bone. December 2006;39(6):1173-1181.
2020	Macdonald HM, Maan EJ, Berger C, Dunn RA, Côté HCF, Murray MCM, Pick N, Prior JC. Deficits in bone strength, density and microarchitecture in women living with HIV: a cross-sectional HR-pQCT study. Bone. September 2020;138:115509.
2005	Felsenberg D, Boonen S. The bone quality framework: determinants of bone strength and their interrelationships, and implications for osteoporosis management. Clin Ther. January 2005;27(1):1-11.
1996	Haapasalo H, Sievanen H, Kannus P, Heinonen A, Oja P, Vuori I. Dimensions and estimated mechanical characteristics of the humerus after long-term tennis loading. J Bone Miner Res. June 1996;11(6):864-872.
1997	Melton LJ III, Khosla S, Atkinson EJ, O'Fallon WM, Riggs BL. Relationship of bone turnover to bone density and fractures. J Bone Miner Res. July 1997;12(7):1083-1091.
2002	Parfitt AM. High bone turnover is intrinsically harmful: two paths to a similar conclusion: the Parfitt view. J Bone Miner Res. August 2002;17(8):1558-1559.
2017	Gabel L, Macdonald HM, McKay HA. Sex differences and growth‐related adaptations in bone microarchitecture, geometry, density, and strength from childhood to early adulthood: a mixed longitudinal HR‐pQCT study. J Bone Miner Res. February 2017;32(2):250-263.
1997	Aerssens J, Boonen S, Joly J, Dequeker J. Variations in trabecular bone composition with anatomical site and age: potential implications for bone quality assessment. J Endocrinol. December 1997;155(3):411-421.
2020	Hart NH, Newton RU, Tan2 J, Rantalainen T, Chivers P, Siafarikas A, Nimphius S. Biological basis of bone strength: anatomy, physiology and measurement. J Musculoskel Neuron Interact. September 2020;20(3):347-371.
2002	Cummings SR, Melton LJ III. Epidemiology and outcomes of osteoporotic fractures. Lancet. May 18, 2002;359(9319):1761-1767.
2016	Langdahl B, Ferrari S, Dempster DW. Bone modeling and remodeling: potential as therapeutic targets for the treatment of osteoporosis. Ther Adv Musculoskel Dis. December 2016;8(6):225-235.
2011	Kummari SR. Experimental and Computational Evaluation of Microscopic Tissue Damage and Remodeling Cavities in Trabecular Bone [PhD thesis]. Cleveland, OH: Case Western Reserve University; May 2011.
2017	Yu Y. Contributions of Anisotropic and Heterogeneous Tissue Modulus to Apparent Trabecular Bone Mechanical Properties [PhD thesis]. New York, NY: Columbia University; 2017.
2019	Lambert C. A Comparison of the Bone Response to Impact Loading and Resistance Training in Young Adult Women: The OPTIMA-Ex Trial [PhD thesis]. Brisbane, Australia: Griffith University; July 2019.
1997	Heinonen A. Exercise as an Osteogenic Stimulus [PhD thesis]. University of Jyväskylä; 1997.
2002	Kontulainen S. Training, Detraining and Bone: Effect of Exercise on Bone Mass and Structure With Special Reference to Maintenance of the Exercise-Induced Bone Gain [PhD thesis]. University of Jyväskylä; 2002.
2005	Buie HR. Use of Finite Element Method Modelling and Rapid Prototyping to Study the Effect of Trabecular Bone Architecture on Apparent Mechanical Properties [Master's thesis]. Queen's University; November 2005.
2011	Vijayaraghavan S. Duration of Reambulation Phases as a Modulator of the Detrimental Impact of Multiple Disuse Exposures on the Skeleton [Master's thesis]. Stony Brook, NY: Stony Brook University; August 2011.
2010	Johnston JD. Development of a Non-Invasive Imaging Technique for Characterizing Subchondral Bone Density and Stiffness [PhD thesis]. Vancouver, BC: University of British Columbia; December 2010.
2015	Tan VPS. Effects of a School-Based Physical Activity Intervention on Adolescent Bone Strength, Structure and Density: The Health Promoting Secondary Schools (HPSS) Bone Health Study [PhD thesis]. Vancouver, BC: University of British Columbia; June 2015.
2017	Gabel LEC. Bone Strength Accrual Across Adolescent Growth and the Influences of Physical Activity and Sedentary Time [PhD thesis]. Vancouver, BC: University of British Columbia; April 2017.
2007	MacNeil JAM. Clinical Assessment of Bone Quality [PhD thesis]. Calgary, AB: University of Calgary; June 2007.
2011	Kristensen E. The Role of Growth Hormone in the Development of Bone Microarchitecture, Craniofacial Shape and Bone Strength [PhD thesis]. Calgary, AB: University of Calgary; February 2011.
2012	Nishiyama KKS. In Vivo Assessment of Bone Microarchitecture and Estimated Bone Strength [PhD thesis]. Calgary, AB: University of Calgary; October 2012.
2013	Enns-Bray WS. Mapping Anisotropy of the Proximal Femur for Improved Image-Based Finite Element Analysis [Master's thesis]. Calgary, AB: University of Calgary; August 2013.
2017	Fung A. Experimental Validation of Finite Element Predicted Bone Strain in the Human Metatarsal [Master's thesis]. Calgary, AB: University of Calgary; April 2017.
2016	Takyar F. Osteoblastic EphrinB2 in Normal and Parathyroid Hormone (PTH)-Stimulated Bone Formation [PhD thesis]. University of Melbourne; June 2016.