Biomechanics: Mechanical Properties of Living Tissues

Year	Entry
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1986	Mak AF. The apparent viscoelastic behavior of articular cartilage: the contributions from the intrinsic matrix viscoelasticity and interstitial fluid flows. J Biomech Eng. May 1986;108(2):123-130.
1957	Huxley AF. Muscle structure and theories of contraction. Prog Biophys Biophys Chem. 1957;7:255-318.
1990	Sato M, Theret DP, Wheeler LT, Ohshima N, Nerem RM. Application of the micropipette technique to the measurement of cultured porcine aortic endothelial cell viscoelastic properties. J Biomech Eng. August 1990;112(3):263-268.
1974	Whitehouse WJ, Dyson ED. Scanning electron microscope studies of trabecular bone in the proximal end of the human femur. J Anat. 1974;118(pt 3):417-444.
1981	Carter DR, Harris WH, Vasu R, Caler WE. The mechanical and biological response of cortical bone to in vivo strain histories. In: Cowin SC, ed. Mechanical Properties of Bone. The Joint ASME-ASCE Applied Mechnics, Fluids Engineering and Bioengineering Conference; June 22-24, 1981; Boulder, CO. New York, NY: American Society of Mechical Engineers; 1981:81-92.
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1965	Sedlin ED. A rheologic model for cortical bone: a study of physical properties of human femoral samples. Acta Orthop Scand. 1965;(suppl 83):1-77.
1957	Evans FG. Stress and Strain in Bones: Their Relation to Fractures and Osteogenesis. Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas; 1957.
1978	Kastelic J, Galeski A, Baer E. The multicomposite structure of tendon. Connect Tissue Res. 1978;6(1):11-23.
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1972	Demiray H. A note on the elasticity of soft biological tissues. J Biomech. May 1972;5(3):309-311.
1980	Mow VC, Kuei SC, Lai WM, Armstrong CG. Biphasic creep and stress relaxation of articular cartilage in compression: theory and experiments. J Biomech Eng. February 1980;102(1):73-84.
1980	Mow VC, Lai WM. Recent developments in synovial joint biomechanics. SIAM Rev. 1980;22(3):275-317.
1986	Spilker RL, Jakobs DM, Schultz AB. Material constants for a finite element model of the intervertebral disk with a fiber composite annulus. J Biomech Eng. February 1986;108(1):1-11.
1976	Lanyon LE, Baggott DG. Mechanical function as an influence on the structure and form of bone. J Bone Joint Surg. November 1976;58B(4):436-443.
1987	Carter DR, Orr TE, Fyhrie DP, Schurmant DJ. Influences of mechanical stress on prenatal and postnatal skeletal development. Clin Orthop Relat Res. June 1987;219:237-250.
1967	Hoffman O. The brittle strength of orthotropic materials. J Compos Mater. April 1967;1(2):200-206.
1987	Carter DR. Mechanical loading history and skeletal biology. J Biomech. 1987;20(11-12):1095-1109.
1972	Anliker M. Toward a nontraumatic study of the circulatory system. In: Fung YC, Perrone N, Anliker M, eds. Biomechanics: Its Foundations and Objectives. Symposium on Biomechanics, its Foundations and Objectives; July 29-31, 1970. Englewood Cliff, NJ: Inc., Prentice-Hall International; 1972:337-379.
1970	Merz WA, Schenk RK. Quantitative structural analysis of human cancellous bone. Acta Anat. 1970;75(1):54-66.
1967	Fung YCB. Elasticity of soft tissues in simple elongation. Am J Physiol. December 1967;213(6):1532-1544.
1986	Cowin SC, Van Buskirk WC. Thermodynamic restrictions on the elastic constants of bone. J Biomech. 1986;19(1):85-87.
1972	Kummer BKF. Biomechanics of bone: mechanical properties, functional structure, functional adaptation. In: Fung YC, Perrone N, Anliker M, eds. Biomechanics: Its Foundations and Objectives. Symposium on Biomechanics, its Foundations and Objectives; July 29-31, 1970. Englewood Cliff, NJ: Inc., Prentice-Hall International; 1972:237-271.
1977	Jones HH, Priest JD, Hayes WC, Tichenor CC, Nagel DA. Humeral hypertrophy in response to exercise. J Bone Joint Surg. March 1977;59A(2):204-208.
1957	Fukada E, Yasuda I. On the piezoelectric effect of bone. J Phys Soc Jpn. October 1957;12(10):1158-1162.
1974	Lanir Y, Fung YC. Two-dimensional mechanical properties of rabbit skin, I: experimental system. J Biomech. January 1974;7(1):29-34.
1983	Lanir Y. Constitutive equations for fibrous connective tissues. J Biomech. 1983;16(1):1-12.
1979	Lanir Y. A structural theory for the homogeneous biaxial stress-strain relationships in flat collagenous tissues. J Biomech. 1979;12(6):423-436.
1988	Carter DR, Wong M. Mechanical stresses and endochondral ossification in the chondroepiphysis. J Orthop Res. January 1988;6(1):148-154.
1986	Holmes MH. Finite deformation of soft tissue: analysis of a mixture model in uni-axial compression. J Biomech Eng. November 1986;108(4):372-381.
1989	Kwan MK, Woo SL-Y. A structural model to describe the nonlinear stress-strain behavior for parallel-fibered collagenous tissues. J Biomech Eng. November 1989;111(4):361-363.
1972	Bergel DH. The properties of blood vessels. In: Fung YC, Perrone N, Anliker M, eds. Biomechanics: Its Foundations and Objectives. Symposium on Biomechanics, its Foundations and Objectives; July 29-31, 1970. Englewood Cliff, NJ: Inc., Prentice-Hall International; 1972:105-139.
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1964	Currey JD. Three analogies to explain the mechanical properties of bone. Biorheology. 1964;2(1):1-10.
1982	Schneider DC. Viscoelasticity and Tearing Strength of the Human Skin [PhD thesis]. San Diego (UCSD), University of California; 1982.
1982	Lanyon LE, Goodship AE, Pye CJ, MacFie JH. Mechanically adaptive bone remodelling. J Biomech. 1982;15(3):141-154.
1985	Rubin CT, Lanyon LE. Regulation of bone mass by mechanical strain magnitude. Calcif Tiss Int. 1985;37(4):411-417.
1970	Radin EL, Swann DA, Weisser PA. Separation of a hyaluronate-free lubricating fraction from synovial fluid. Nature. 1970;228(5269):377-378.
1987	Carter DR, Fyhrie DP, Whalen RT. Trabecular bone density and loading history: regulation of connective tissue biology by mechanical energy. J Biomech. 1987;20(8):785-794.
1981	Dewey CF Jr, Bussolari SR, Gimbrone MA Jr, Davies PF. The dynamic response of vascular endothelial cells to fluid shear stress. J Biomech Eng. August 1981;103(3):177-185.
1986	Cowin SC. Wolff’s law of trabecular architecture at remodeling equilibrium. J Biomech Eng. February 1986;108(1):83-88.
1984	Cowin SC. Mechanical modeling of the stress adaptation process in bone. Calcif Tiss Int. March 1984;36(suppl 1):S98-S103.
1982	Woo SL-Y, Gomez MA, Woo Y-K, Akeson WH. Mechanical properties of tendons and ligaments, II: the relationships of immobilization and exercise on tissue remodeling. Biorheology. 1982;19(3):397-408.
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1974	Crowninshield RD, Pope MH. The response of compact bone in tension at various strain rates. Ann Biomed Eng. 1974;2(2):217-225.
1991	Jones DB, Nolte H, Scholübbers J-G, Turner E, Veltel D. Biochemical signal transduction of mechanical strain in osteoblast-like cells. Biomaterials. March 1991;12(2):101-110.
1971	Heřt J, Lišková M, Landa J. Reaction of bone to mechanical stimuli, I: continuous and intermittent loading of tibia in rabbit. Folia Morphol (Praha). August 1971;19(3):290-300.
1983	Stone JL, Beaupre GS, Hayes WC. Multiaxial strength characteristics of trabecular bone. J Biomech. 1983;16(9):743-752.
1981	Churches AE, Howlett CR. The response of mature cortical bone to controlled time-varying loading. In: Cowin SC, ed. Mechanical Properties of Bone. The Joint ASME-ASCE Applied Mechnics, Fluids Engineering and Bioengineering Conference; June 22-24, 1981; Boulder, CO. New York, NY: American Society of Mechical Engineers; 1981:69-80.
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1979	Lakes RS, Katz JL. Viscoelastic properties of wet cortical bone, III: a non-linear constitutive equation. J Biomech. 1979;12(9):689-698.
1980	Woo SL-Y, Simon BR, Kuei SC, Akeson WH. Quasi-linear viscoelastic properties of normal articular cartilage. J Biomech Eng. May 1980;102(2):85-90.
1976	Hegedus DH, Cowin SC. Bone remodeling: small strain adaptive elasticity. J Elast. October 1976;6(4):337-352.
1968	Pipkin AC, Rogers TG. A non-linear integral representation for viscoelastic behaviour. J Mech Phys Solids. January 1968;16(1):59-72.
1978	Lai WM, Kuei SC, Mow VC. Rheological equations for synovial fluids. J Biomech Eng. November 1978;100(4):169-186.
1977	Carter DR, Hayes WC. The compressive behavior of bone as a two-phase porous structure. J Bone Joint Surg. 1977;59A(7):954-962.
1976	Malcom LL. An Experimental Investigation of the Frictional and Deformational Responses of Articular Cartilage Interfaces to Static and Dynamic Loading [PhD thesis]. San Diego (UCSD), University of California; 1976.
1990	Fung YC. Biomechanics: Motion, Flow, Stress, and Growth. New York, NY: Springer-Verlag; 1990.
1984	Lanyon LE. Functional strain as a determinant for bone remodeling. Calcif Tiss Int. March 1984;36(suppl 1):S56-S61.
1976	Cowin SC, Hegedus DH. Bone remodeling, I: theory of adaptive elasticity. J Elast. 1976;6(3):313-326.
1972	Skalak R. Mechanics of the microcirculation. In: Fung YC, Perrone N, Anliker M, eds. Biomechanics: Its Foundations and Objectives. Symposium on Biomechanics, its Foundations and Objectives; July 29-31, 1970. Englewood Cliff, NJ: Inc., Prentice-Hall International; 1972:457-499.
1968	Walker PS, Dowson D, Longfield MD, Wright V. “Boosted lubrication” in synovial joints by fluid entrapment and enrichment. Ann Rheum Dis. 1968;27(6):512-520.
1978	Cowin SC, Van Buskirk WC. Internal bone remodeling induced by a medullary pin. J Biomech. 1978;11(5):269-275.
1979	Cowin SC, Van Buskirk WC. Surface bone remodeling induced by a medullary pin. J Biomech. 1979;12(4):269-276.
1972	Diamant J, Keller A, Baer E, Litt M, Arridge RG. Collagen: ultrastructure and its relation to mechanical properties as a function of ageing. Proc R Soc B. March 14, 1972;180(1060):293-315.
1940	Mooney M. A theory of large elastic deformation. J Appl Phys. September 1940;11(9):582-592.
1988	Theret DP, Levesque MJ, Sato M, Nerem RM, Wheeler LT. The application of a homogeneous half-space model in the analysis of endothelial cell micropipette measurements. J Biomech Eng. August 1988;110(3):190-199.
1966	Gordon AM, Huxley AF, Julian FJ. The variation in isometric tension with sarcomere length in vertebrate muscle fibres. J Physiol. 1966;184(1):170-192.
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1981	Hayes WC, Snyder B. Toward a quantitative formulation of Wolff's Law in trabecular bone. In: Cowin SC, ed. Mechanical Properties of Bone. The Joint ASME-ASCE Applied Mechnics, Fluids Engineering and Bioengineering Conference; June 22-24, 1981; Boulder, CO. New York, NY: American Society of Mechical Engineers; 1981:43-68.
1990	Kwan MK, Lai WM, Mow VC. A finite deformation theory for cartilage and other soft hydrated connective tissues, I: equilibrium results. J Biomech. 1990;23(2):145-155.
1972	Fung Y-CB. Stress-strain-history relations of soft tissues in simple elongation. In: Fung YC, Perrone N, Anliker M, eds. Biomechanics: Its Foundations and Objectives. Symposium on Biomechanics, its Foundations and Objectives; July 29-31, 1970. Englewood Cliff, NJ: Inc., Prentice-Hall International; 1972:181-208.
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1991	Lai WM, Hou JS, Mow VC. A triphasic theory for the swelling and deformation behaviors of articular cartilage. J Biomech Eng. August 1991;113(3):245-258.
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1991	Lotz JC, Cheal EJ, Hayes WC. Fracture prediction for the proximal femur using finite element models, I: linear analysis. J Biomech Eng. 1991;113(4):353-360.
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Year	Entry
2007	Cowin SC, Doty SB. Kinematics and mechanics of large deformations. In: Tissue Mechanics. Boca Raton, FL: Springer; 2007:507-557.
2007	Cowin SC, Doty SB. Tendon and ligament. In: Tissue Mechanics. Boca Raton, FL: Springer; 2007:559-594.
2004	Haug E, Choi H-Y, Robin S, Beaugonin M. Human models for crash and impact simulation. In: Ayache N, ed. Computational Models for the Human Body. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier B.V; 2004:231-452. Ciarlet PG, ed. Handbook of Numerical Analysis; vol 12.
2004	Subit D. Modélisation De La Liaison Os-Ligament Dans L’articulation Du Genou [in French] [PhD thesis]. Aix-Marseille II, France: Université de la Méditerranée; 2004.
2010	Yao X, Wang P, Dai R, Yeh HY. Microstructures and properties of cancellous bone of avascular necrosis of femoral heads. Acta Mech Sin. March 2010;26(1):13-19.
2001	Arramon YP, Nauman EA. The intrinsic permeability of cancellous bone. In: Cowin SC, ed. Bone Mechanics Handbook. 2nd ed. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press; 2001:25-1–25-17.
2011	Holeček M, Kochová P, Tonar Z. Mechanical properties of living cells and tissues related to thermodynamics, experiments and quantitative morphology: a review. In: Klika V, ed. Theoretical Biomechanics. InTech; 2011:3-20.
2011	Shean TAV, Oyen ML, Ashby MF. Introduction. In: Oyen ML, ed. Handbook of Nanoindentation With Biological Applications. Singapore: Pan Stanford Publishing Pte. Ltd; 2011:1-22.
2011	Ferguson VL, Olesiak SE. Nanoindentation of bone. In: Oyen ML, ed. Handbook of Nanoindentation With Biological Applications. Singapore: Pan Stanford Publishing Pte. Ltd; 2011:185-237.
2002	Currey JD. Bones: Structure and Mechanics. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press; 2002.
2005	Limbert G, Middleton J. An anisotropic viscous hyperelastic constitutive model of the posterior cruciate ligament suitable for high loading rate situations: theoretical framework and material identification. In: Gilchrist MD, ed. IUTAM Symposium on Impact Biomechanics: From Fundamental Insights to Applications. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer; 2005:477-483. Solid Mechanics and Its Applications; vol 124.
2006	Gayzik FS, Bostrom O, Örtenwall P, Duma SM, Stitzel JD. An experimental and computational study of blunt carotid artery injury. In: 50th Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). October 16-18, 2006; Chicago, IL.13-32.
2002	Bose D, Sanghavi P, Kerrigan JR, Madeley NJ, Bhalla KS, Crandall JR. Material characterization of ligaments using non-contact strain measurement and digitization. In: Proceedings of the 30th International Workshop on Human Subjects for Biomechanical Research. November 2002; Ponte Vedra Beach, FL.183-194.
1996	Yang JK, Wittek A, Kajzer J. Finite element model of the human lower extremity skeleton system in a lateral impact. In: Proceedings of the 1996 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact. September 11-13, 1996; Dublin, Ireland.377-388.
1998	Hall GW, Crandall JR, Pilkey WD, Thunnissen JG. Development of a dynamic multibody model to analyze human lower extremity impact response and injury. In: Proceedings of the 1998 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact. September 16-18, 1998; Göteberg, Sweden.117-134.
2002	Iwamoto M, Kisanuki Y, Watanabe I, Furusu K, Miki K, Hasegawa J. Development of a finite element model of the total human model for safety (THUMS) and application to injury reconstruction. In: Proceedings of the 2002 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact. September 18-20, 2002; Munich, Germany.
2005	Schmitt K-U, Snedeker JG. Analysis of the biomechanical response of kidneys under blunt impact. In: Proceedings of the 2005 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact. September 21-23, 2005; Prague, Czech Republic.187-200.
2008	Salzar RS, Bass CR, Lessley D, Crandall JR, Kent RW, Bolton JR. Viscoelastic response of the thorax under dynamic belt loading. In: Proceedings of the 2008 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact. September 17-19, 2008; Bern, Switzerland.73-85.
2009	Crandall J. Simulating the road forward: the role of computational modeling in realizing future opportunities in traffic safety. In: Proceedings of the 2009 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact. September 9-11, 2009; York, UK.3-27.
2010	Elkin BS, Ilankovan A, Morrison B III. High-rate, regional mechanical properties of the porcine brain: cross-comparison with two methods of indentation. In: Proceedings of the 2010 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact. September 15-17, 2010; Hannover, Germany.107-118.
2011	Cronin DS. Explicit finite element method applied to impact biomechanics problems. In: Proceedings of the 2011 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Injury. September 14-16, 2011; Krakow, Poland.240-254.
2012	Shafieian M, Laksari K, Darvish K, Crandall J. Development of a constitutive model for brain tissue under multiaxial loading. In: Proceedings of the 2012 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Injury. September 12-14, 2012; Dublin, Ireland.467-473.
2012	Romo A, Avril S, Badel P, Molimard J, Duprey A, Favre J. Mechanical characterization of the thoracic ascending aorta. In: Proceedings of the 2012 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Injury. September 12-14, 2012; Dublin, Ireland.638-649.
2013	Gabler LF, Stone JR, Mourad PD, Crandall JR, Salzar RS. Region specific viscoelastic properties of the adult rat brain under indentation following traumatic brain injury. In: Proceedings of the 2013 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Injury. September 11-13, 2013; Gothenburg, Sweden.470-482.
2013	Sato F, Yamamoto Y, Ito D, Antona‐Makoshi J, Ejima S, Kamiji K, Yasuki T. Hyper‐viscoelastic response of perfused liver under dynamic compression and estimation of tissue strain thresholds with a liver finite element model. In: Proceedings of the 2013 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Injury. September 11-13, 2013; Gothenburg, Sweden.736-750.
2014	Lopez‐Valdes FJ, Lau SH, Riley P, Kent RW. Characterization of the in‐vitro dynamic behavior of the human thoracic spine in flexion. In: Proceedings of the 2014 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Injury. September 10-12, 2014; Berlin, Germany.145-165.
2014	Gabler LF, Panzer MB, Salzar RS. High‐rate mechanical properties of human heel pad for simulation of a blast loading condition. In: Proceedings of the 2014 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Injury. September 10-12, 2014; Berlin, Germany.796-808.
2021	Eaton MAK, Panzer MB, Salzar RS. Characterizing the response of lung tissue in shear and indentation quasi-static loading. In: Proceedings of the 2021 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Injury. September 8-10, 2021; Online.222-231.
2021	Schubert A, Erlinger N, Leo C, Iraeus J, John J, Klug C. Development of a 50th percentile female femur model. In: Proceedings of the 2021 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Injury. September 8-10, 2021; Online.308-332.
2010	Romanov VV, Assari S, Darvish K. Oscillating pressure experiments on porcine aorta. In: Proceedings of the 6th Ohio State University Injury Biomechanics Symposium. May 16-18, 2010; Columbus, OH.
2011	Shafieian M, Darvish K. Material properties of brain tissue under high-rate shear deformation. In: Proceedings of the 7th Ohio State University Injury Biomechanics Symposium. May 22-24, 2011; Columbus, OH.
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2007	Lee S-H, Kent R. Blood flow and fluid-structure interactions in the human aorta during traumatic rupture conditions. Stapp Car Crash J. 2007;51:211-233. SAE 2007-22-0010.
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2020	Readioff R, Geraghty B, Comerford E, Elsheikh A. A full-field 3D digital image correlation and modelling technique to characterise anterior cruciate ligament mechanics ex vivo. Acta Biomater. September 1, 2020;113:417-428.
2006	Yang QD, Cox BN, Nalla RK, Ritchie RO. Fracture length scales in human cortical bone: the necessity of nonlinear fracture models. Biomaterials. March 2006;27(9):2095-2113.
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2017	Lakes EH. Advancing Methods for Multiscale Mechanics in Orthopaedic Research [PhD thesis]. University of Florida; December 2017.
1999	Kukreti U. Structure-Function Relationship in Connective Tissues: A Study of Rabbit Medial Collateral Ligaments [PhD thesis]. Baltimore County, University of Maryland; 1999.
2011	Spiegler JC. Fracture Testing and Simultaneous Confocal Microscopy of Bovine Arterial Tissue [Master's thesis]. Baltimore County, University of Maryland; 2011.
2012	Stephen E. An Investigation of the Effects of Oxidation and Glycation on Arterial Microstructure and Mechanical Response [PhD thesis]. Baltimore County, University of Maryland; 2012.
2010	Shahmirzadi D. Experimental Characterization of Vascular Tissue Viscoelasticity With Emphasis on Elastin's Role [PhD thesis]. University of Maryland; 2010.
1996	Rouleau JP. The Influence of Cyclic Strain Amplitude and Timing of Mechanical Stimulation on Secondary Fracture Healing [PhD thesis]. University of Michigan; 1996.
1998	Derwin KA. A Quantitative Investigation of Structure-Function Relationships in a Tendon Fascicle Model [PhD thesis]. University of Michigan; 1998.
2012	Mitsak AG. Bone Tissue Engineering Using High Permeability Poly-Ε-Caprolactone Scaffolds Conjugated With Bone Morphogenetic Protein-2 [PhD thesis]. University of Michigan; 2012.
2005	Oyen ML. Ultrastructural Characterization of Time-Dependent, Inhomogeneous Materials and Tissues [PhD thesis]. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota; June 2005.
2012	Chiravarambath SS. Finite Element Modeling of Articular Cartilage At Different Length Scales [PhD thesis]. University of Minnesota; April 2012.
2015	Robinson DL. Mechanical Properties of Normal and Osteoarthritic Human Articular Cartilage [PhD thesis]. University of Melbourne; 2015.
2011	Tian M. Biomechanics of Human Passive Muscles [PhD thesis]. University of New South Wales; 2011.
2012	Qin EC. Investigating the Anisotropic Mechanical Properties of Skeletal Muscle Using Magnetic Resonance Elastography and Diffusion Tensor Imaging [PhD thesis]. University of New South Wales; 2012.
2014	Tan K. Characterising the Viscoelasticity of Soft Biological Tissues Under Large Deformation [PhD thesis]. University of New South Wales; March 2014.
2008	Prajapati M. Non-Invasive Strain Measurement of Orthopaedic Soft Tissue Using Texture Correlation [Master's thesis]. University of Guelph; January 2008.
2010	Steeds J. Structure and Function of Healthy and Osteoarthritic Posteromedial Knee Joint Capsule [Master's thesis]. University of Western Ontario; May 2010.
2011	Weber JF. Mechanical Property Quantification of Tendons Using Improved Methodologies [Master's thesis]. University of Guelph; February 2011.
1996	Beck BR. The Relationship of Streaming Potential Magnitude to Strain and Periosteal Modeling [PhD thesis]. Eugene, OR: University of Oregon; December 1996.
1997	Arbogast KB. A Characterization of the Anisotropic Mechanical Properties of the Brainstem [PhD thesis]. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania; 1997.
1998	Blackman BR. Endothelial Cell Response to Controlled Loading Rates of Hydrodynamically-Applied Shear Stress [PhD thesis]. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania; 1998.
1999	Ledoux WR II. A Biomechanical Model of the Human Foot With Emphasis on the Plantar Soft Tissue [PhD thesis]. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania; 1999.
2001	Mazuchowski EL II. Investigation of the Biomechanical Properties of the Human Spinal Cord and Its Connective Tissue [PhD thesis]. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania; 2001.
2005	Guerin HAL. A Nonlinear Anisotropic Continuum Model of Human Annulus Fibrosus Mechanical Behavior [PhD thesis]. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania; 2005.
2009	O'Connell GD. Degeneration Affects the Structural and Tissue Mechanics of the Intervertebral Disc [PhD thesis]. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania; 2009.
2012	Miller KS. Collagen Fiber Re-Alignment and Uncrimping in Response to Loading: Determining Structure-Function Relationships Using a Developmental Tendon Mouse Model [PhD thesis]. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania; 2012.
2016	Pasquesi SA. Can Vigorous Shaking Cause Extra-Axial Hemorrhage in Newborns? A Detailed Human and Porcine Study [PhD thesis]. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania; 2016.
2010	Alberich Bayarri Á. In Vivo Morphometric and Mechanical Characterization of Trabecular Bone from High Resolution Magnetic Resonance Imaging [PhD thesis]. Universität Politècnica de València; 2010.
2022	Blázquez Carmona P. Mechanobiology of Bone Regeneration: Distraction Osteogenesis and Tissue Engineering [PhD thesis]. Universidad de Sevilla; 2022.
2002	Bonifasi-Lista C. Multiaxial Viscoelastic Properties of Human Medial Collateral Ligament [Master's thesis]. University of Utah; December 2002.
2002	Gardiner JC. Computational Modeling of Ligament Mechanics [PhD thesis]. University of Utah; May 2002.
2012	Kunjir RS. Biaxial and Failure Properties of Passive Rat Middle Cerebral Arteries [Master's thesis]. University of Utah; May 2012.
2012	Reese SP. Multiscale Structure-Function Relationships in the Mechanical Behavior of Tendon and Ligament [PhD thesis]. University of Utah; May 2012.
2013	Henak CR. Cartilage and Labrum Mechanics in the Normal and Pathomorphologic Human Hip [PhD thesis]. University of Utah; August 2013.
2014	Evans SM. Evaluation of Injury Mechanisms Associated With Abusive Head Trauma [Master's thesis]. University of Utah; December 2014.
2016	Bell ED. Thresholds of Stretch-Induced Injury in Cerebral Arteries [PhD thesis]. University of Utah; May 2016.
2018	Converse MI. Trauma-Induced Alterations of Cerebral Vessel Mechanics and Microstructure [PhD thesis]. University of Utah; December 2018.
2008	Moss IL. Modified-Hyaluronan and Elastin-Like Polypeptide Composite Material for Tissue Engineering of the Nucleus Pulposus [Master's thesis]. University of Toronto; 2008.
2010	Leckie AE. Mechanical Evaluation of a Thiol-Modified Hyaluronan Elastin-Like Polypeptide Nucleus Pulposus Replacement Material in Porcine Intervertebral Discs [Master's thesis]. University of Toronto; 2010.
2019	Stepniak K. Development of an Anthropomorphic Phantom Coronary Artery Network for CT Imaging [Master's thesis]. University of Toronto; 2019.
2024	Zeidi M. Multiscale Modeling of Toughening Mechanisms in Nanofibrillated Polymer Nanocomposites: From Nano to Macro [PhD thesis]. University of Toronto; 2024.
2009	Potter RS. Age Effects on the Material and Mechanical Properties of Bone At the Osteocyte Lacuna [Master's thesis]. San Antionio, TX: University of Texas at San Antonio; December 2009.
1998	Hall GW. Biomechanical Characterization and Multibody Modeling of the Human Lower Extremity [PhD thesis]. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia; May 1998.
1998	Takhounts EG. Experimental Determination of Constitutive Equations for Human and Bovine Brain Tissue [PhD thesis]. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia; May 1998.
2000	Darvish KK. Characterization of Nonlinear Viscoelastic Properties of Brain Tissue Using Forced Vibrations [PhD thesis]. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia; January 2000.
2000	Martin PG. Properties of Human Skin [PhD thesis]. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia; January 2000.
2005	Untaroiu CD. Development and Validation of a Finite Element Model of Human Lower Limb: Including Detailed Geometry, Physical Material Properties, and Component Validations for Pedestrian Injuries [PhD thesis]. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia; May 2005.
2009	Forman J. The Structural Characteristics of the Costal Cartilage: The Roles of Calcification and the Perichondrium, and the Representation of the Costal Cartilage in Finite Element Models of the Human Body [PhD thesis]. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia; August 2009.
2009	Parent DP. Scaling and Optimization of Thoracic Impact Response in Pediatric Subjects [Master's thesis]. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia; 2009.
2009	Tripathy S. An Indentation Study of Costal Cartilage Using Atomic Force Microscopy [PhD thesis]. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia; May 2009.
2006	Lau AG. Development of a Microstructural Homogenization Model for Calcifying Cartilage Using the Generalized Method of Cells [PhD thesis]. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia; January 2006.
2011	Sharafi B. Micromechanical Modeling of Skeletal Muscle: Insights Into Structure and Function At the Fiber and Fascicle Levels [PhD thesis]. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia; May 2011.
2013	Lopez-Valdes FJ. Mechanics of the Pediatric Thoracic Spine and Its Role in the Kinematics of the Head in Automotive Frontal Impacts [PhD thesis]. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia; May 2013.
2017	Chen H. Evaluating Pedestrian Head Sub-System Test Procedure Against Full-Scale Vehicle-Pedestrian Impact Using Numerical Models [PhD thesis]. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia; May 2017.
2020	Giudice JS. Personalized Finite Element Modeling of the Brain: Understanding Subject-Specific Deformation Patterns [PhD thesis]. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia; December 2020.
2005	Forbes PA. Development of a Human Body Model for the Analysis of Side Impact Automotive Thoracic Trauma [Master's thesis]. University of Waterloo; 2005.
2006	Greer AD. Numerical Modeling for the Prediction of Primary Blast Injury to the Lung [Master's thesis]. University of Waterloo; 2006.
2006	Panzer MB. Numerical Modelling of the Human Cervical Spine in Frontal Impact [Master's thesis]. University of Waterloo; 2006.
2009	Yuen KF. The Development of a Numerical Human Body Model for the Analysis of Automotive Side Impact Lung Trauma [Master's thesis]. University of Waterloo; 2009.
2010	Fice JB. Numerical Modeling of Whiplash Injury [Master's thesis]. University of Waterloo; 2010.
2011	Mattucci S. Strain Rate Dependent Properties of Younger Human Cervical Spine Ligaments [Master's thesis]. University of Waterloo; 2011.
2014	Karakolis T. Prolonged Sitting, Standing, and the Sit-Stand Paradigm for Office Workers: An Investigation Into Lumbar Spine Intervertebral Joint Load Distribution [PhD thesis]. University of Waterloo; 2014.
2022	Rycman AL. Computational Modeling of the Cervical Spinal Cord: Integration Into a Human Body Model to Investigate Response to Impact [PhD thesis]. University of Waterloo; 2022.
2011	Burkhart TA. Biomechanics of the Upper Extremity in Response to Dynamic Impact Loading Indicative of a Forward Fall: An Experimental and Numerical Investigation [PhD thesis]. University of Windsor; 2011.
1998	Mukherjee N. Load Sharing in Articular Cartilage [PhD thesis]. Richmond, VA: Virginia Commonwealth University; August 1998.
2006	Liacouras PC. Computational Modeling to Predict Mechanical Function of Joints: Validations and Applications of Lower Leg Simulations [PhD thesis]. Richmond, VA: Virginia Commonwealth University; August 2006.
2007	Shields KJ. The Development of a Multi-Directional Wear Apparatus and the Characterization and Correlation of Biomechanical and Biotribological Properties of Bovine Articular Cartilage [PhD thesis]. Richmond, VA: Virginia Commonwealth University; December 2007.
2012	Higgins SW. A Novel Method for Determining Acetabular Orientation [Master's thesis]. Richmond, VA: Virginia Commonwealth University; August 2012.
2008	Manoogian SJ. Protecting the Pregnant Occupant: Dynamic Material Properties of Uterus and Placenta [PhD thesis]. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University; May 29, 2008.
2002	Mkandawire C. The Relationship Between Viscoelastic Relaxation and Ligament Morphometry [PhD thesis]. University of Washington; 2002.
2005	Yliniemi EM. Dynamic Tensile Neck Injury: A Post Mortem Human Study [PhD thesis]. University of Washington; 2005.
2019	Berardo-Cates A. Development of Methods for Characterizing Ankle Ligament Viscoelastic Properties [Master's thesis]. University of Washington; 2019.
1995	Wang H-CK. Development of a Side Impact Finite Element Human Thoracic Model [PhD thesis]. Detroit, MI: Wayne State University; 1995.
2001	Zhang N. Investigation of Bone Mechanical Properties At the Microscopic Level Using Ultrasonic Methods and Numerical Simulation [PhD thesis]. Detroit, MI: Wayne State University; 2001.
2002	Lee JB. Development of a Finite Element Model of the Human Abdomen [PhD thesis]. Detroit, MI: Wayne State University; 2002.
2002	Lippert SA. The Wave-in-a-Tube Ultrasonic Method for Determination of the Material Properties of Gel-Like Solids and Its Application to the High-Frequency Properties of Brain Tissue [PhD thesis]. Detroit, MI: Wayne State University; 2002.
2005	Maddali M. Finite Element Modeling of Aortic Tissue Using High Speed Experimental Data [Master's thesis]. Detroit, MI: Wayne State University; May 2005.
2007	Shah CS. Investigation of Traumatic Rupture of the Aorta (TRA) by Obtaining Aorta Material and Failure Properties and Simulating Real-World Aortic Injury Crashes Using the Whole-Body Finite Element (FE) Human Model [PhD thesis]. Detroit, MI: Wayne State University; 2007.
2009	Jin X. Biomechanical Response and Constitutive Modeling of Bovine Pia-Arachnoid Complex [PhD thesis]. Detroit, MI: Wayne State University; December 2009.
2014	Khalaji I. On the Application of Mechanical Vibration in Robotics-Assisted Soft Tissue Intervention [PhD thesis]. University of Western Ontario; 2014.
2021	Islam SU. Significance of the Neck in Concussive Head Impacts: A Computational Approach [Master's thesis]. University of Western Ontario; 2021.
2005	Olabisi OMR. Distraction Osteogenesis, Myogenesis and Fibrogenesis: An Investigation of the Maladaptation of the Soft Tissue in Response to Distraction and the Efficacy of Botulinum Toxin Type A as a Countermeasure [PhD thesis]. University of Wisconsin – Madison; 2005.
2006	Jensen KT. Healing Response of Knee Ligaments to Prolotherapy in a Rat Model [PhD thesis]. University of Wisconsin – Madison; 2006.
2016	Meyer LA. Testing and Modeling Mechanical Properties of Ex Vivo Trabecular Bone [PhD thesis]. University of Wisconsin – Madison; 2016.
2019	Martin JA. Non-Invasive Measurement of Tendon Stress Based on Shear Wave Propagation Speed [PhD thesis]. University of Wisconsin – Madison; 2019.
2012	Liu Y. The Mechanics of Bimaterial Attachment At the Tendon-to-Bone Insertion Site [PhD thesis]. St. Louis, MO: Washington University in St. Louis; May 2012.
2006	Ivancic PC. Cervical Spine Injury During Simulated Automobile Collisions [PhD thesis]. Yale University; May 2006.