Development of a finite element model of the human body

Oshita, Fuminori; Omori, Kiyoshi; Nakahira, Yuko; Miki, Kazuo

Affiliations

¹The Japan Research Institute Ltd., Ushijima-cho 2-5, Nishi-ku, Nagoya 451-0046 Japan

²Toyota Central R&D Labs, Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192 Japan

Abstract

A finite element human model, THUMS (Total HUman Model for Safety), was developed in order to study human body responses to impact loads. This paper briefly describes the structure of the human model, as well as some of the results of the simulations conducted to validate the model.

Links

URL: https://www.dynalook.com/international-conf-2002/Session_3-3.pdf/view

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Cited By (27)

Year	Entry
2004	Haug E, Choi H-Y, Robin S, Beaugonin M. Human models for crash and impact simulation. In: Ayache N, ed. Computational Models for the Human Body. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier B.V; 2004:231-452. Ciarlet PG, ed. Handbook of Numerical Analysis; vol 12.
2007	Iwamoto M, Nakahira Y, Tamura A, Kimpara H, Watanabe I, Miki K. Development of advanced human models in THUMS. In: European LS-DYNA Users' Conference. May 29-30, 2007; Gothenburg, Sweden.47-56.
2005	Chawla A, Mukherjee S, Mohan D, Jain S. Validation of the cervical spine model in THUMS. In: Proceedings of the 19th International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles (ESV). June 6-9, 2005; Washington, DC.
2005	Tamura A, Watanabe I, Miki K. Elderly human thoracic FE model development and validation. In: Proceedings of the 19th International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles (ESV). June 6-9, 2005; Washington, DC.
2005	Schneider S, Niwa M, Koyama T, Tanase T, Sato Y, Sakamoto M, Asaoka M. Effectiveness of thorax & pelvis side airbag for improved side-impact protection. In: Proceedings of the 19th International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles (ESV). June 6-9, 2005; Washington, DC.
2007	Mizuno K, Namikiri T. Analysis of child responses in CRS using child human FE model. In: Proceedings of the 20th International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles (ESV). June 18-21, 2007; Lyon, France.
2009	Ipek H, Mayer C, Deck C, Luce H, De Gueselle P, Willinger R. Coupling of strasbourg university head model to thums human body FE model: validation and application to automotive safety. In: Proceedings of the 21st International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles (ESV). June 15-18, 2009; Stuttgart, Germany.
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2008	Martínez L, Compigne S, Guerra LJ. Influence of vehicle shape and stiffness on the pedestrian lower extremity injuries: review of current pedestrian lower leg test procedure. In: Proceedings of the 2008 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact. September 17-19, 2008; Bern, Switzerland.243-257.
2008	Pipkorn B, Halldin P, Jakobsson L, Iraeus J, Backlund M, Mroz K, Lanner D, Holmqvist K, Kleiven S. Mathematical occupant models in side impacts: a validation study with particular emphasis on the torso and shoulder and their influence on head and neck motion. In: Proceedings of the 2008 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact. September 17-19, 2008; Bern, Switzerland.99-114.
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2011	Pipkorn B, Kent R. Validation of a human body thorax model and its use for force, energy and strain analysis in various loading conditions. In: Proceedings of the 2011 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Injury. September 14-16, 2011; Krakow, Poland.210-223.
2012	Brolin K, Mendoza‐Vazquez M, Song E, Lecuyer E, Davidsson J. Design implications for improving an anthropomorphic test device based on human body simulations. In: Proceedings of the 2012 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Injury. September 12-14, 2012; Dublin, Ireland.843-855.
2013	Alvarez VS, Fahlstedt M, Halldin P, Kleiven S. Importance of neck muscle tonus in head kinematics during pedestrian accidents. In: Proceedings of the 2013 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Injury. September 11-13, 2013; Gothenburg, Sweden.747-761.
2014	Alvarez VS, Halldin P, Kleiven S. The influence of neck muscle tonus and posture on brain tissue strain in pedestrian head impacts. Stapp Car Crash J. November 2014;58:63-101.
2008	Pipkorn B, Mroz K. Validation of a human body model for frontal crash and its use for chest injury prediction. SAE Int J Passeng Cars — Mech Syst. 2008;1(1):1094-1117. SAE 2008-01-1868.
2005	Mizuno K, Iwata K, Deguchi T, Ikami T, Kubota M. Development of a three-year-old child FE model. Traffic Inj Prev. December 2005;6(4):361-371.
2012	Östh J, Brolin K, Carlsson S, Wismans J, Davidsson J. The occupant response to autonomous braking: a modeling approach that accounts for active musculature. Traffic Inj Prev. 2012;13(3):265-277.
2014	Mendoza Vázquez M. Thoracic Injuries in Frontal Car Crashes: Risk Assessment Using a Finite Element Human Body Model [PhD thesis]. Gothenburg, Sweden: Chalmers University of Technology; 2014.
2019	Meng S. Towards Improved Motorcycle Helmet Test Methods for Head Impact Protection: Using Experimental and Numerical Methods [PhD thesis]. Huddinge, Sweden: KTH Royal Institute of Technology; 2019.
2011	Abdel-Wahab AA-GM. Experimental and Numerical Analysis of Deformation and Fracture of Cortical Bone Tissue [PhD thesis]. Loughborough University; August 2011.
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2005	Forbes PA. Development of a Human Body Model for the Analysis of Side Impact Automotive Thoracic Trauma [Master's thesis]. University of Waterloo; 2005.
2009	Campbell BM. A Numerical Side Impact Model to Investigate Thoracic Injury in Lateral Impact Scenarios [Master's thesis]. University of Waterloo; 2009.
2018	Gierczycka D. Investigation of Thorax Response and Potential for Injury in Side Impacts Using Integrated Detailed Human and Vehicle Finite-Element Models [PhD thesis]. Waterloo, ON: University of Waterloo; 2018.
2018	Arora T. Development of a Subhuman Primate Brain Finite Element Model to Investigate Brain Injury Thresholds Induced by Head Rotation [Master's thesis]. Detroit, MI: Wayne State University; August 2018.