Skeletal Tissue Mechanics

Year	Entry
1970	Piekarski K. Fracture of bone. J Appl Phys. January 1970;41(1):215-223.
1985	Hvid I, Hansen SL. Trabecular bone strength patterns at the proximal tibial epiphysis. J Orthop Res. 1985;3(4):464-472.
1990	Beaupré GS, Orr TE, Carter DR. An approach for time‐dependent bone modeling and remodeling: theoretical development. J Orthop Res. September 1990;8(5):651-661.
1985	Gibson LJ. The mechanical behaviour of cancellous bone. J Biomech. 1985;18(5):317-328.
1988	Ashman RB, Rho JY. Elastic modulus of trabecular bone material. J Biomech. 1988;21(3):177-181.
1972	Martin RB. The effects of geometric feedback in the development of osteoporosis. J Biomech. September 1972;5(5):447-455.
1979	Lanyon LE, Bourn S. The influence of mechanical function on the development and remodeling of the tibia: an experimental study in sheep. J Bone Joint Surg. March 1979;61A(2):263-273.
1984	Ashman RB, Cowin SC, Van Buskirk WC, Rice JC. A continuous wave technique for the measurement of the elastic properties of cortical bone. J Biomech. 1984;17(5):349-361.
1917	Koch JC. The laws of bone architecture. Am J Anat. March 1917;21(2):177-298.
1973	Lanyon LE. Analysis of surface bone strain in the calcaneus of sheep during normal locomotion: strain analysis of the calcaneus. J Biomech. 1973;6(1):41-49.
1959	Currey JD. Differences in the tensile strength of bone of different histological types. J Anat. January 1959;93(1):87-95.
1995	Landis WJ. The strength of a calcified tissue depends in part on the molecular structure and organization of its constituent mineral crystals in their organic matrix. Bone. May 1995;16(5):533-544.
1970	Abendschein W, Hyatt GW. Ultrasonics and selected physical properties of bone. Clin Orthop Relat Res. March–April 1970;69:294-301.
1985	Kaplan SJ, Hayes WC, Stone JL, Beaupré GS. Tensile strength of bovine trabecular bone. J Biomech. 1985;18(9):723-727.
1967	Ascenzi A, Bonucci E. The tensile properties of single osteons. Acta Anat. 1967;158(4):375-386.
1964	Ascenzi A, Bonucci E. The ultimate tensile strength of single osteons. Acta Anat. 1964;58(1-2):160-183.
1977	Martin RB, Atkinson PJ. Age and sex-related changes in the structure and strength of the human femoral shaft. J Biomech. 1977;10(4):223-231.
1963	Hashin Z, Shtrikman S. A variational approach to the theory of the elastic behaviour of multiphase materials. J Mech Phys Solids. March–April 1963;11(2):127-140.
1975	Raux P, Townsend PR, Miegel R, Rose RM, Radin EL. Trabecular architecture of the human patella. J Biomech. 1975;8(1):1-7.
1994	Keaveny TM, Guo XE, Wachtel EF, McMahon TA, Hayes WC. Trabecular bone exhibits fully linear elastic behavior and yields at low strains. J Biomech. 1994;27(9):1127-1136.
1977	Carter DR, Hayes WC. Compact bone fatigue damage: a microscopic examination. Clin Orthop Relat Res. September 1977;127:265-274.
1981	Carter DR, Caler WE, Spengler DM, Frankel VH. Uniaxial fatigue of human cortical bone: the influence of tissue physical characteristics. J Biomech. 1981;14(7):461-470.
1985	Schaffler MB. Stiffness and Fatigue of Compact Bone At Physiological Strains and Strain Rates [PhD thesis]. Morgantown, WV: West Virginia University; 1985.
1975	Lanyon LE, Hampson WGJ, Goodship AE, Shah JS. Bone deformation recorded in vivo from strain gauges attached to the human tibial shaft. Acta Orthop Scand. 1975;46(2):256-268.
1968	Ascenzi A, Bonucci E. The compressive properties of single osteons. Anat Rec. July 1968;161(3):377-392.
1965	Sedlin ED. A rheologic model for cortical bone: a study of physical properties of human femoral samples. Acta Orthop Scand. 1965;(suppl 83):1-77.
1964	Gong JK, Arnold JS, Cohn SH. Composition of trabecular and cortical bone. Anat Rec. 1964;149(3):325-331.
1974	Simkin A, Robin G. Fracture formation in differing collagen fiber pattern of compact bone. J Biomech. 1974;7(2):183-188.
1990	Mosekilde L, Mosekilde L. Sex differences in age-related changes in vertebral body size, density and biomechanical competence in normal individuals. Bone. 1990;11(2):67-73.
1957	Evans FG. Stress and Strain in Bones: Their Relation to Fractures and Osteogenesis. Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas; 1957.
1990	Frost HM. Skeletal structural adaptations to mechanical usage (SATMU), III: the hyaline cartilage modeling problem. Anat Rec. April 1990;226(4):423-432.
1995	Matyas JR, Anton MG, Shrive NG, Frank CB. Stress governs tissue phenotype at the femoral insertion of the rabbit MCL. J Biomech. February 1995;28(2):147-157.
1970	Lanyon LE, Smith RN. Bone strain in the tibia during normal quadrupedal locomotion. Acta Orthop Scand. 1970;41(3):238-248.
1980	Martin RB, Pickett JC, Zinaich S. Studies of skeletal remodeling in aging men. Clin Orthop Relat Res. June 1980;149:268-282.
1965	Sneddon IN. The relation between load and penetration in the axisymmetric Boussinesq problem for a punch of arbitrary profile. Int J Eng Sci. May 1965;3(1):47-57.
1976	Lanyon LE, Baggott DG. Mechanical function as an influence on the structure and form of bone. J Bone Joint Surg. November 1976;58B(4):436-443.
1976	Noyes FR, Grood ES. The strength of the anterior cruciate ligament in humans and Rhesus monkeys. J Bone Joint Surg. 1976;58A(8):1074-1082.
1968	Burstein AH, Frankel VH. The viscoelastic properties of some biological materials. Annals NY Acad Sci. January 1968;146:158-165.
1994	Prendergast P, Taylor D. Prediction of bone adaptation using damage accumulation. J Biomech. August 1994;27(8):1067-1076.
1995	Schaffler MB, Choi K, Milgrom C. Aging and matrix microdamage accumulation in human compact bone. Bone. December 1995;17(6):521-525.
1984	Harrigan TP, Mann RW. Characterization of microstructural anisotropy in orthotropic materials using a second rank tensor. J Mater Sci. March 1984;19(3):761-767.
1987	Parfitt AM, Drezner MK, Glorieux FH, Kanis JA, Malluche H, Meunier PJ, Ott SM, Recker RR. Bone histomorphometry: standardization of nomenclature, symbols, and units: report of the ASBMR histomorphometry nomenclature committee. J Bone Miner Res. December 1987;2(6):595-610.
1984	Behiri JC, Bonfield W. Fracture mechanics of bone: the effects of density, specimen thickness and crack velocity on longitudinal fracture. J Biomech. 1984;17(1):25-34.
1976	Carter DR, Hayes WC, Schurman DJ. Fatigue life of compact bone, II: effects of microstructure and density. J Biomech. 1976;9(4):211-218.
1976	Carter DR, Hayes WC. Fatigue life of compact bone, I: effects of stress amplitude, temperature and density. J Biomech. 1976;9(1):27-34.
1974	Lanyon LE. Experimental support for the trajectorial theory of bone structure. J Bone Joint Surg. 1974;56B(1):160-166.
1966	McElhaney JH. Dynamic response of bone and muscle tissue. J Appl Physiol. 1966;21(4):1231-1236.
1988	Harrigan TP, Jasty M, Mann RW, Harris WH. Limitations of the continuum assumption in cancellous bone. J Biomech. 1988;21(4):269-275.
1984	Baron R, Tross R, Vignery A. Evidence of sequential remodeling in rat trabecular bone: morphology, dynamic histomorphometry, and changes during skeletal maturation. Anat Rec. January 1984;208B(1):137-145.
1974	Whitehouse WJ, Dyson ED. Scanning electron microscope studies of trabecular bone in the proximal end of the human femur. J Anat. 1974;118(pt 3):417-444.
1996	Wenzel TE, Schaffler MB, Fyhrie DP. In vivo trabecular microcracks in human vertebral bone. Bone. August 1996;19(2):89-95.
1974	Bargren JH, Bassett CAL, Gjelsvik A. Mechanical properties of hydrated cortical bone. J Biomech. May 1974;7(3):239-245.
1982	Williams JL, Lewis JL. Properties and an anisotropic model of cancellous bone from the proximal tibial epiphysis. J Biomech Eng. February 1982;104(1):50-56.
1974	Behrens JC, Walker PS, Shoji H. Variations in strength and structure of cancellous bone at the knee. J Biomech. 1974;7(3):201-207.
1988	Ruff CB, Hayes WC. Sex differences in age‐related remodeling of the femur and tibia. J Orthop Res. November 1988;6(6):886-896.
1979	Goodship AE, Lanyon LE, McFie H. Functional adaptation of bone to increased stress: an experimental study. J Bone Joint Surg. June 1979;61A(4):539-546.
1972	Hayes WC, Keer LM, Herrmann G, Mockros LF. A mathematical analysis for indentation tests of articular cartilage. J Biomech. September 1972;5(5):541-551.
1970	Evans FG, Riolo ML. Relations between the fatigue life and histology of adult human cortical bone. J Bone Joint Surg. December 1970;52A(8):1579-1586.
1976	Yoon HS, Katz JL. Ultrasonic wave propagation in human cortical bone, II: measurements of elastic properties and microhardness. J Biomech. 1976;9(7):459-464.
1994	Weinbaum S, Cowin SC, Zeng Y. A model for the excitation of osteocytes by mechanical loading-induced bone fluid shear stresses. J Biomech. March 1994;27(3):339-360.
1958	Cohen J, Harris WH. The three-dimensional anatomy of Haversian systems. J Bone Joint Surg. April 1958;40A(2):419-434.
1987	Carter DR, Orr TE, Fyhrie DP, Schurmant DJ. Influences of mechanical stress on prenatal and postnatal skeletal development. Clin Orthop Relat Res. June 1987;219:237-250.
1987	Carter DR. Mechanical loading history and skeletal biology. J Biomech. 1987;20(11-12):1095-1109.
1990	Beaupré GS, Orr TE, Carter DR. An approach for time‐dependent bone modeling and remodeling—application: a preliminary remodeling simulation. J Orthop Res. September 1990;8(5):662-670.
1971	Burstein AH, Frankel VH. A standard test for laboratory animal bone. J Biomech. March 1971;4(2):155-158.
1972	Burstein AH, Currey JD, Frankel VH, Reilly DT. The ultimate properties of bone tissue: the effects of yielding. J Biomech. January 1972;5(1):35-44.
1975	Burstein AH, Zika JM, Heiple KG, Klein L. Contribution of collagen and mineral to the elastic-plastic properties of bone. J Bone Joint Surg. October 1975;57A(7):956-961.
1996	Mullender MG, van der Meer DD, Huiskes R, Lips P. Osteocyte density changes in aging and osteoporosis. Bone. February 1996;18(2):109-113.
1993	Beck TJ, Ruff CB, Bissessur K. Age-related changes in female femoral neck geometry: implications for bone strength. Calcif Tiss Int. 1993;53(suppl 1):S41-S46.
1994	Mullender MG, Huiskes R, Weinans H. A physiological approach to the simulation of bone remodeling as a self-organizational control process. J Biomech. November 1994;27(11):1389-1394.
1995	Mullender MG, Huiskes R. Proposal for the regulatory mechanism of Wolff's law. J Orthop Res. July 1995;13(4):503-512.
1989	Martin RB, Burr DB. Structure, Function, and Adaptation of Compact Bone. New York, NY: Raven Press; 1989.
1957	Robinson RA, Elliott SR. The water content of bone, I: the mass of water, inorganic crystals, organic matrin, and "CO₂ space" components in a unit volume of dog bone. J Bone Joint Surg. 1957;39A(1):167-188.
1985	Vincentelli R, Grigoroi M. The effect of Haversian remodeling on the tensile properties of human cortical bone. J Biomech. 1985;18(3):201-207.
1957	Fukada E, Yasuda I. On the piezoelectric effect of bone. J Phys Soc Jpn. October 1957;12(10):1158-1162.
1979	Lakes RS, Katz JL. Viscoelastic properties of wet cortical bone, III: a non-linear constitutive equation. J Biomech. 1979;12(9):689-698.
1990	Li XJ, Jee WSS, Chow S-Y, Woodbury DM. Adaptation of cancellous bone to aging and immobilization in the rat: a single photon absorptiometry and histomorphometry study. Anat Rec. May 1990;227B(1):12-24.
1989	Burr DB, Schaffler MB, Yang KH, Wu DD, Lukoschek M, Kandzari D, Sivaneri N, Blaha JD, Radin EL. The effects of altered strain environments on bone tissue kinetics. Bone. 1989;10(3):215-221.
1995	Martin B. Mathematical model for repair of fatigue damage and stress fracture in osteonal bone. J Orthop Res. May 1995;13(3):309-316.
1977	Tappen NC. Three‐dimensional studies of resorption spaces and developing osteons. Am J Anat. July 1977;149(3):301-331.
1977	Carter DR, Hayes WC. Compact bone fatigue damage, I: residual strength and stiffness. J Biomech. 1977;10(5-6):325-337.
1969	Currey JD. The relationship between the stiffness and the mineral content of bone. J Biomech. October 1969;2(4):477-480.
1993	Mori S, Burr DB. Increased intracortical remodeling following fatigue damage. Bone. March–April 1993;14(2):103-109.
1969	Frost HM. Tetracycline-based histological analysis of bone remodeling. Calcif Tiss Res. 1969;3(1):211-237.
1984	Lanyon LE, Rubin CT. Static vs dynamic loads as an influence on bone remodelling. J Biomech. 1984;17(12):897-905.
1968	Walker PS, Dowson D, Longfield MD, Wright V. "Boosted lubrication" in synovial joints by fluid entrapment and enrichment. Ann Rheum Dis. 1968;27(6):512-520.
1994	Forwood MR, Turner CH. The response of rat tibiae to incremental bouts of mechanical loading: a quantum concept for bone formation. Bone. November–December 1994;15(6):603.
1988	Carter DR, Wong M. Mechanical stresses and endochondral ossification in the chondroepiphysis. J Orthop Res. January 1988;6(1):148-154.
1974	Whitehouse WJ. The quantitative morphology of anisotropic trabecular bone. J Microsc (Oxford). July 1974;101:153-168.
1989	Kuhn JL, Goldstein SA, Choi K, London M, Feldkamp LA, Matthews LS. Comparison of the trabecular and cortical tissue moduli from human iliac crests. J Orthop Res. November 1989;7(6):876-884.
1994	Jacobs CR. Numerical Simulation of Bone Adaptation to Mechanical Loading [PhD thesis]. Stanford University; June 1994.
1997	Owan I, Burr DB, Turner CH, Qiu J, Tu Y, Onyia JE, Duncan RL. Mechanotransduction in bone: osteoblasts are more responsive to fluid forces than mechanical strain. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol. September 1997;273(3):C810-C815.
1973	Piekarski K. Analysis of bone as a composite material. Int J Eng Sci. June 1973;11(6):557-565.
1970	Underwood EE. Quantitative Stereology. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley; 1970.
1989	Turner CH. Yield behavior of bovine cancellous bone [published correction appears in J Biomech Eng. 1989;111(4):335]. J Biomech Eng. August 1989;111(3):256-260.
1981	Woo SL-Y, Gomez MA, Amiel D, Ritter MA, Gelberman RH, Akeson WH. The effects of exercise on the biomechanical and biochemical properties of swine digital flexor tendons. J Biomech Eng. February 1981;103(1):51-56.
1969	Currey JD. The mechanical consequences of variation in the mineral content of bone. J Biomech. March 1969;2(1):1-11.
1964	Frost HM. The Laws of Bone Structure. Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas; 1964.
1997	Griffin LV, Gibeling JC, Martin RB, Gibson VA, Stover SM. Model of flexural fatigue damage accumulation for cortical bone. J Orthop Res. July 1997;15(4):607-614.
1972	Haut RC, Little RW. A constitutive equation for collagen fibers. J Biomech. September 1972;5(5):423-430.
1991	Røhl L, Larsen E, Linde F, Odgaard A, Jørgensen J. Tensile and compressive properties of cancellous bone. J Biomech. 1991;24(12):1143-1149.
1975	Currey JD, Butler G. The mechanical properties of bone tissue in children. J Bone Joint Surg. September 1975;57A(6):810-814.
1983	Haut RC. Age-dependent influence of strain rate on the tensile failure of rat-tail tendon. J Biomech Eng. August 1983;105(3):296-299.
1964	Currey JD. Three analogies to explain the mechanical properties of bone. Biorheology. 1964;2(1):1-10.
1988	Rice JC, Cowin SC, Bowman JA. On the dependence of the elasticity and strength of cancellous bone on apparent density. J Biomech. 1988;21(2):155-168.
1997	Burr DB. Bone, exercise, and stress fractures. Exerc Sport Sci Rev. January 1997;25(1):171-194.
1983	Goldstein SA, Wilson DL, Sonstegard DA, Matthews LS. The mechanical properties of human tibial trabecular bone as a function of metaphyseal location. J Biomech. 1983;16(12):965-969.
1982	Lanyon LE, Goodship AE, Pye CJ, MacFie JH. Mechanically adaptive bone remodelling. J Biomech. 1982;15(3):141-154.
1987	Goldstein SA. The mechanical properties of trabecular bone: dependence on anatomic location and function. J Biomech. 1987;20(11-12):1055-1061.
1986	Lanyon LE, Rubin CT, Baust G. Modulation of bone loss during calcium insufficiency by controlled dynamic loading. Calcif Tiss Int. July 1986;38(4):209-216.
1989	Schaffler MB, Radin EL, Burr DB. Mechanical and morphological effects of strain rate on fatigue of compact bone. Bone. 1989;10(3):207-214.
1986	Jaworski ZFG, Uhthoff HK. Reversibility of nontraumatic disuse osteoporosis during its active phase. Bone. January 1986;7(6):431.
1989	Carter DR, Orr TE, Fyhrie DP. Relationships between loading history and femoral cancellous bone architecture. J Biomech. 1989;22(3):231-244.
1982	Rubin CT, Lanyon LE. Limb mechanics as a function of speed and gait: a study of functional strains in the radius and tibia of horse and dog. J Exp Biol. December 1982;101:187-211.
1985	Rubin CT, Lanyon LE. Regulation of bone mass by mechanical strain magnitude. Calcif Tiss Int. 1985;37(4):411-417.
1984	Rubin CT, Lanyon LE. Regulation of bone formation by applied dynamic loads. J Bone Joint Surg. March 1984;66A(3):397-402.
1958	Frost HM. Preparation of thin undecalcified bone sections by rapid manual method. Stain Tech. November 1958;33(6):273-277.
1982	Martin RB, Burr DB. A hypothetical mechanism for the stimulation of osteonal remodelling by fatigue damage. J Biomech. 1982;15(3):137-139.
1983	Carter DR, Caler WE. Cycle-dependent and time-dependent bone fracture with repeated loading. J Biomech Eng. May 1983;105(2):166-170.
1970	Radin EL, Paul IL, Lowy M. A comparison of the dynamic force transmitting properties of subchondral bone and articular cartilage. J Bone Joint Surg. April 1970;52A(3):444-456.
1980	Carter DR, Schwab GH, Spengler DM. Tensile fracture of cancellous bone. Acta Orthop Scand. 1980;51(5):733-741.
1988	Davy DT, Kotzar GM, Brown RH, Heiple KG, Goldberg VM, Heiple KG Jr, Berilla J, Burstein AH. Telemetric force measurements across the hip after total arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg. January 1988;70A(1):45-50.
1961	Frost HM, Roth H, Villanueva AR. Physical characteristics of bone, III: a semimicro measurement of unit shear stress. Henry Ford Hosp Med Bull. 1961;9(1):157-162.
1985	Carter DR, Caler WE. A cumulative damage model for bone-fracture. J Orthop Res. 1985;3(1):84-90.
1993	Gu WY, Lai WM, Mow VC. Transport of fluid and ions through a porous-permeable charged-hydrated tissue, and streaming potential data on normal bovine articular cartilage. J Biomech. June 1993;26(6):709-723.
1969	Ellis DG. Cross-sectional area measurements for tendon specimens: a comparison of several methods. J Biomech. 1969;2(2):175-186.
1992	Weinans H, Huiskes R, Grootenboer HJ. The behavior of adaptive bone-remodeling simulation models. J Biomech. December 1992;25(12):1425-1441.
1976	Yoon HS, Katz JL. Ultrasonic wave propagation in human cortical bone, I: theoretical considerations for hexagonal symmetry. J Biomech. 1976;9(6):407-412.
1990	Nunamaker DM, Butterweck DM, Provost MT. Fatigue fractures in thoroughbred racehorses: relationships with age, peak bone strain, and training. J Orthop Res. July 1990;8(4):604-611.
1971	Vincentelli R, Evans FG. Relations among mechanical properties, collagen fibers, and calcification in adult human cortical bone. J Biomech. May 1971;4(3):193-201.
1997	Norman TL, Wang Z. Microdamage of human cortical bone: incidence and morphology in long bones. Bone. April 1997;20(4):375-379.
1986	Cowin SC. Wolff’s law of trabecular architecture at remodeling equilibrium. J Biomech Eng. February 1986;108(1):83-88.
1985	Cowin SC. The relationship between the elasticity tensor and the fabric tensor. Mech Mater. 1985;4(2):137-147.
1981	Cowin SC, Firoozbakhsh K. Bone remodeling of diaphysial surfaces under constant load: theoretical predictions. J Biomech. 1981;14(7):471-484.
1983	Neil JL, Demos TC, Stone JL, Hayes WC. Tensile and compressive properties of vertebral trabecular bone. In: Transacation of the 29th Annual Meeting of the Orthopaedic Research Society. March 8-10, 1983; Anaheim, CA.344.
1981	Swann DA, Slayter HS, Silver FH. The molecular structure of lubricating glycoprotein-i, the boundary lubricant for articular cartilage. J Biol Chem. June 10, 1981;256(11):5921-5925.
1963	Hill R. Elastic properties of reinforced solids: some theoretical principles. J Mech Phys Solids. September 1963;11(5):357-372.
1959	Vose GP, Kubala AL. Bone strength: its relationship to x-ray determined ash content. Hum Biol. 1959;31:261-270.
1989	Cowin SC, Mehrabadi MM. Identification of the elastic symmetry of bone and other materials. J Biomech. 1989;22(6-7):503-515.
1974	Crowninshield RD, Pope MH. The response of compact bone in tension at various strain rates. Ann Biomed Eng. 1974;2(2):217-225.
1988	Whalen RT, Carter DR, Steele CR. Influence of physical activity on the regulation of bone density. J Biomech. 1988;21(10):825-837.
1980	Jaworski ZFG, Liskova-Kiar M, Uhthoff HK. Effect of long-term immobilisation on the pattern of bone loss in older dogs. J Bone Joint Surg. February 1980;62B(1):104-110.
1993	Giori NJ, Beaupré GS, Carter DR. Cellular shape and pressure may mediate mechanical control of tissue composition in tendons. J Orthop Res. July 1993;11(4):581-591.
1979	Lakes R, Saha S. Cement line motion in bone. Science. May 4, 1979;204(4392):501-503.
1988	Giraud-Guille MM. Twisted plywood architecture of collagen fibrils in human compact bone osteons. Calcif Tiss Int. May 1988;42(3):167-180.
1960	Frost HM. Presence of microscopic cracks in vivo in bone. Henry Ford Hosp Med Bull. 1960;8(1):25-35.
1989	Martin RB, Ishida J. The relative effects of collagen fiber orientation, porosity, density, and mineralization on bone strength. J Biomech. 1989;22(5):419-426.
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1979	Lakes RS, Katz JL. Viscoelastic properties of wet cortical bone, II: relaxation mechanisms. J Biomech. 1979;12(9):679-687.
1964	Frost HM. Mathematical Elements of Lamellar Bone Remodelling. Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas; 1964.
1996	Ford CM, Keaveny TM. The dependence of shear failure properties of trabecular bone on apparent density and trabecular orientation. J Biomech. 1996;29(10):1309-1317.
1988	Carter DR, Blenman PR, Beaupré GS. Correlations between mechanical stress history and tissue differentiation in initial fracture healing. J Orthop Res. September 1988;6(5):736-748.
1983	Bensusan JS, Davy DT, Heiple KG, Verdin KG. Tensile, compressive and torsional testing of cancellous bone. In: Transacation of the 29th Annual Meeting of the Orthopaedic Research Society. March 8-10, 1983; Anaheim, CA.132.
1983	Woo SL-Y, Gomez MA, Seguchi Y, Endo CM, Akeson WH. Measurement of mechanical properties of ligament substance from a bone-ligament-bone preparation. J Orthop Res. 1983;1(1):22-29.
1976	Hegedus DH, Cowin SC. Bone remodeling: small strain adaptive elasticity. J Elast. October 1976;6(4):337-352.
1991	Bertram JEA, Swartz SM. The "law of bone transformation": a case of crying Wolff? Biol Rev. August 1991;66(3):245-273.
1959	Smith JW, Walmsley R. Factors affecting the elasticity of bone. J Anat. 1959;93(pt 4):503-523.
1974	Noyes FR, Torvik PJ, Hyde WB, DeLucas JL. Biomechanics of ligament failure, II: an analysis of immobilization, exercise, and reconditioning effects in primates. J Bone Joint Surg. October 1974;56A(7):1406-1418.
1976	Mansour JM, Mow VC. The permeability of articular cartilage under compressive strain and at high pressures. J Bone Joint Surg. June 1976;58A(4):509-516.
1987	Carter DR, Fyhrie DP, Whalen RT. Trabecular bone density and loading history: regulation of connective tissue biology by mechanical energy. J Biomech. 1987;20(8):785-794.
1989	Kuhn JL, Goldstein SA, Ciarelli MJ, Matthews LS. The limitations of canine trabecular bone as a model for human: a biomechanical study. J Biomech. 1989;22(2):95-107.
1995	Cowin SC, Weinbaum S, Zeng Y. A case for bone canaliculi as the anatomical site of strain generated potentials. J Biomech. November 1995;28(11):1281-1297.
1987	Krajcinovic D, Trafimow J, Sumarac D. Simple constitutive model for a cortical bone. J Biomech. 1987;20(8):779-784.
1977	Carter DR, Hayes WC. The compressive behavior of bone as a two-phase porous structure. J Bone Joint Surg. 1977;59A(7):954-962.
1976	Malcom LL. An Experimental Investigation of the Frictional and Deformational Responses of Articular Cartilage Interfaces to Static and Dynamic Loading [PhD thesis]. San Diego (UCSD), University of California; 1976.
1984	Currey JD. Mechanical Adaptations of Bone. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press; 1984.
1987	Vahey JW, Lewis JL, Vanderby R Jr. Elastic moduli, yield stress, and ultimate stress of cancellous bone in the canine proximal femur. J Biomech. 1987;20(1):29-33.
1987	Roesler H. The history of some fundamental concepts in bone biomechanics. J Biomech. 1987;20(11-12):1025-1034.
1988	Currey JD. The effect of porosity and mineral content on the Young's modulus of elasticity of compact bone. J Biomech. 1988;21(2):131-139.
1978	Carter DR, Spengler DM. Mechanical properties and composition of cortical bone. Clin Orthop Relat Res. September 1978;135:192-217.
1990	Choi K, Kuhn JL, Ciarelli MJ, Goldstein SA. The elastic moduli of human subchondral, trabecular, and cortical bone tissue and the size-dependency of cortical bone modulus. J Biomech. 1990;23(11):1103-1113.
1989	Jones BH, Harris JM, Vinh TN, Rubin C. Exercise-induced stress fractures and stress reactions of bone: epidemiology, etiology, and classification. Exerc Sport Sci Rev. January 1989;17(1):379-422.
1986	Park HC, Lakes RS. Cosserat micromechanics of human bone: strain redistribution by a hydration sensitive constituent. J Biomech. 1986;19(5):385-397.
1996	Petrtýl M, Heřt J, Fiala P. Spatial organization of the haversian bone in man. J Biomech. February 1996;29(2):161-169.
1847	Wertheim MG. Mémoire sur l'élasticité et la cohésion des principaux tissus du corps humain. Ann Chim Phys. December 1847;21:385-414.
1987	Turner CH, Cowin SC. Dependence of elastic constants of an anisotropic porous material upon porosity and fabric. J Mater Sci. September 1987;22(9):3178-3184.
1993	Turner CH, Burr DB. Basic biomechanical measurements of bone: a tutorial. Bone. 1993;14(4):595-608.
1990	Turner CH, Cowin SC, Rho JY, Ashman RB, Rice JC. The fabric dependence of the orthotropic elastic constants of cancellous bone. J Biomech. 1990;23(6):549-561.
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Year	Entry
2007	Cowin SC, Doty SB. Bone tissue. In: Tissue Mechanics. Boca Raton, FL: Springer; 2007:341-384.
2007	Cowin SC, Doty SB. Bone tissue adaptation. In: Tissue Mechanics. Boca Raton, FL: Springer; 2007:385-424.
2005	Iwamoto M, Miki K, Tanaka E. Ankle skeletal injury predictions using anisotropic inelastic constitutive model of cortical bone taking into account damage evolution. Stapp Car Crash J. 2005;49:133-156. SAE 2005-22-0007.
2009	Chen P-Y, Stokes AG, McKittrick J. Comparison of the structure and mechanical properties of bovine femur bone and antler of the North American elk (Cervus elaphus canadensis). Acta Biomater. February 2009;5(2):693-706.
2010	Hamed E, Lee Y, Jasiuk I. Multiscale modeling of elastic properties of cortical bone. Acta Mech. August 2010;213(1):131-154.
2001	Fajardo RJ, Müller R. Three‐dimensional analysis of nonhuman primate trabecular architecture using micro‐computed tomography. Am J Phys Anthropol. 2001;115(4):327-336.
2006	Ruff C, Holt B, Trinkaus E. Who's afraid of the big bad Wolff? "Wolff's law" and bone functional adaptation. Am J Phys Anthropol. April 2006;129(4):484-498.
2020	Barak MM. Bone modeling or bone remodeling: that is the question. Am J Phys Anthropol. June 2020;172(2):153-155.
2003	Frost HM. Bone's mechanostat: a 2003 update. Anat Rec. 2003;275A(2):1081-1101.
2005	Skedros JG, Holmes JL, Vajda EG, Bloebaum AD. Cement lines of secondary osteons in human bone are not mineral‐deficient: new data in a historical perspective. Anat Rec. September 2005;286A(1):781-803.
2006	Turner CH. Bone strength: current concepts. Annals NY Acad Sci. 2006;1068(1):429-446.
2014	Marinozzi F, Bini F, Quintino A, Corcione M, Marinozzi A. Experimental study of diffusion coefficients of water through the collagen: apatite porosity in human trabecular bone tissue. BioMed Res Int. 2014;2014:796519.
2000	Gadeleta SJ, Boskey AL, Paschalis E, Carlson C, Menschik F, Baldini T, Peterson M, Rimnac CM. A physical, chemical, and mechanical study of lumbar vertebrae from normal, ovariectomized, and nandrolone decanoate-treated cynomolgus monkeys (macaca fascicularis). Bone. October 2000;27(4):541-550.
2001	Hernandez CJ, Beaupré GS, Keller TS, Carter DR. The influence of bone volume fraction and ash fraction on bone strength and modulus. Bone. July 2001;29(1):74-78.
2002	Rubin C, Turner AS, Mallinckrodt C, Jerome C, Mcleod K, Bain S. Mechanical strain, induced noninvasively in the high-frequency domain, is anabolic to cancellous bone, but not cortical bone. Bone. March 2002;30(3):445-452.
2002	Burr DB. The contribution of the organic matrix to bone's material properties. Bone. July 2002;31(1):8-11.
2006	Diab T, Condo KW, Burr DB, Vashishth D. Age-related change in the damage morphology of human cortical bone and its role in bone fragility. Bone. March 2006;38(3):427-431.
2006	Hoc T, Henry L, Verdier M, Aubry D, Sedel L, Meunier A. Effect of microstructure on the mechanical properties of Haversian cortical bone. Bone. April 2006;38(4):466-474.
2007	Yan J, Mecholsky JJ Jr, Clifton KB. How tough is bone? application of elastic–plastic fracture mechanics to bone. Bone. February 2007;40(2):479-484.
2007	Diab T, Vashishth D. Morphology, localization and accumulation of in vivo microdamage in human cortical bone. Bone. March 2007;40(3):612-618.
2008	Yerramshetty JS, Akkus O. The associations between mineral crystallinity and the mechanical properties of human cortical bone. Bone. March 2008;42(3):476-482.
2008	Kennedy OD, Brennan O, Mauer P, Rackard SM, O'Brien FJ, Taylor D, Lee TC. The effects of increased intracortical remodeling on microcrack behaviour in compact bone. Bone. November 2008;43(5):889-893.
2009	Voide R, Schneider P, Stauber M, Wyss P, Stampanoni M, Sennhauser U, van Lenthe GH, Müller R. Time-lapsed assessment of microcrack initiation and propagation in murine cortical bone at submicrometer resolution. Bone. August 2009;45(2):164-173.
2012	Tu X, Rhee Y, Condon KW, Bivi N, Allen MR, Dwyer D, Stolina M, Turner CH, Robling AG, Plotkin LI, Bellido T. Sost downregulation and local Wnt signaling are required for the osteogenic response to mechanical loading. Bone. January 2012;50(1):209-217.
2013	Hambli R. Micro-CT finite element model and experimental validation of trabecular bone damage and fracture. Bone. October 2013;56(2):363-374.
2020	Ascenzi M-G. Theoretical mathematics, polarized light microscopy and computational models in healthy and pathological bone. Bone. May 2020;134:115295.
2005	Seref-Ferlengez Z, Kennedy OD, Schaffler MB. Bone microdamage, remodeling and bone fragility: how much damage is too much damage? BoneKEy Rep. March 18, 2005;4:644.
2015	Seref-Ferlengez Z, Kennedy OD, Schaffler MB. Bone microdamage, remodeling and bone fragility: how much damage is too much damage? BoneKEy Rep. March 2015;4:644.
2020	Lerebours C, Weinkamer R, Roschger A, Buenzli PR. Mineral density differences between femoral cortical bone and trabecular bone are not explained by turnover rate alone. Bone Rep. December 1, 2020;13:100731.
2001	Li J, Mashiba T, Burr DB. Bisphosphonate treatment suppresses not only stochastic remodeling but also the targeted repair of microdamage. Calcif Tiss Int. November 2001;69(5):281-286.
2014	Schaffler MB, Cheung W-Y, Majeska R, Kennedy O. Osteocytes: master orchestrators of bone. Calcif Tiss Int. January 2014;94(1):5-24.
2004	Doblaré M, García JM, Gomez MJ. Modelling bone tissue fracture and healing: a review. Eng Fract Mech. September 2004;71(13-14):1809-1840.
2013	Ural A, Mischinski S. Multiscale modeling of bone fracture using cohesive finite elements. Eng Fract Mech. May 2013;103:141-152.
2011	Hambli R. Multiscale prediction of crack density and crack length accumulation in trabecular bone based on neural networks and finite element simulation. Int J Num Meth Biomed Eng. April 2011;27(4):461-475.
2021	Do XN, Hambli R, Ganghoffer J-F. Mesh-independent damage model for trabecular bone fracture simulation and experimental validation. Int J Num Meth Biomed Eng. June 2021;37(6):e3468.
2003	Taylor D, Lee TC. Microdamage and mechanical behaviour: predicting failure and remodelling in compact bone. J Anat. August 2003;203(2):203-211.
2006	Mohsin S, O'Brien FJ, Lee TC. Osteonal crack barriers in ovine compact bone. J Anat. January 2006;208(1):81-89.
2016	Maggiano IS, Maggiano CM, Clement JG, Thomas CDL, Carter Y, Cooper DML. Three‐dimensional reconstruction of Haversian systems in human cortical bone using synchrotron radiation‐based micro‐CT: morphology and quantification of branching and transverse connections across age. J Anat. May 2016;228(5):719-732.
2011	Mischinski S, Ural A. Finite element modeling of microcrack growth in cortical bone. J Appl Mech. July 2011;78(4):041016.
2001	Hazelwood SJ, Martin RB, Rashid MM, Rodrigo JJ. A mechanistic model for internal bone remodeling exhibits different dynamic responses in disuse and overload. J Biomech. March 2001;34(3):299-308.
2003	Götzen N, Cross AR, Ifju PG, Rapoff AJ. Understanding stress concentration about a nutrient foramen. J Biomech. October 2003;36(10):1511-1521.
2004	Dong XN, Guo XE. The dependence of transversely isotropic elasticity of human femoral cortical bone on porosity. J Biomech. August 2004;37(8):1281-1287.
2004	Silva MJ, Brodt MD, Fan Z, Rho J-Y. Nanoindentation and whole-bone bending estimates of material properties in bones from the senescence accelerated mouse SAMP6. J Biomech. November 2004;37(11):1639-1646.
2008	Yan J, Daga A, Kumar R, Mecholsky JJ. Fracture toughness and work of fracture of hydrated, dehydrated, and ashed bovine bone. J Biomech. 2008;41(9):1929-1936.
2011	Coelho PG, Fernandes PR, Rodrigues HC. Multiscale modeling of bone tissue with surface and permeability control. J Biomech. January 11, 2011;44(2):321-329.
2011	Brynk T, Hellmich C, Fritsch A, Zysset P, Eberhardsteiner J. Experimental poromechanics of trabecular bone strength: role of Terzaghi's effective stress and of tissue level stress fluctuations. J Biomech. 2011;44(3):501-508.
2020	Ascenzi M-G, Zonca A, Keyak JH. Effect of cortical bone micro-structure in fragility fracture patients on lamellar stress. J Biomech. February 13, 2020;100:109596.
2004	Dong XN, Guo XE. Geometric determinants to cement line debonding and osteonal lamellae failure in osteon pushout tests. J Biomech Eng. June 2004;126(3):387-390.
2006	Dong XN, Guo XE. Prediction of cortical bone elastic constants by a two-level micromechanical model using a generalized self-consistent method. J Biomech Eng. June 2006;128(3):309-316.
2007	Ural A, Vashishth D. Effects of intracortical porosity on fracture toughness in aging human bone: a μCT-based cohesive finite element study. J Biomech Eng. October 2007;129(5):625-631.
2011	Jaumard NV, Welch WC, Winkelstein BA. Spinal facet joint biomechanics and mechanotransduction in normal, injury and degenerative conditions. J Biomech Eng. July 2011;133(7):071010.
2020	Mattazio RR, Noritomi PY, Silveira ZC. An in silico model for the prediction of changes in mineral density in cortical bone remodeling. J Biomech Eng. January 2020;142(1):011008.
2001	Yamashita J, Furman BR, Rawls HR, Wang X, Agrawal CM. The use of dynamic mechanical analysis to assess the viscoelastic properties of human cortical bone. J Biomed Mater Res. 2001;B58(1):47-53.
2000	McCreadie BR, Goldstein SA. Biomechanics of fracture: is bone mineral density sufficient to assess risk? J Bone Miner Res. December 2000;15(12):2305-2308.
2003	Lieberman DE, Pearson OM, Polk JD, Demes B, Crompton AW. Optimization of bone growth and remodeling in response to loading in tapered mammalian limbs. J Exp Biol. September 15, 2003;206(18):3125-3138.
2009	Espinoza Orías AA, Deuerling JM, Landrigan MD, Renaud JE, Roeder RK. Anatomic variation in the elastic anisotropy of cortical bone tissue in the human femur. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater. July 2009;2(3):255-263.
2011	Kulin RM, Jiang F, Vecchio KS. Effects of age and loading rate on equine cortical bone failure. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater. January 2011;4(1):57-75.
2013	Li S, Demirci E, Silberschmidt VV. Variability and anisotropy of mechanical behavior of cortical bone in tension and compression. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater. May 2013;21:109-120.
2001	Jee WSS, Yao W. Overview: animal models of osteopenia and osteoporosis. J Musculoskel Neuron Interact. March 2001;1(3):193-207.
2005	Akkus O, Belaney RM, Das P. Free radical scavenging alleviates the biomechanical impairment of gamma radiation sterilized bone tissue. J Orthop Res. July 2005;23(4):838-845.
2005	Akkus O, Belaney RM. Sterilization by gamma radiation impairs the tensile fatigue life of cortical bone by two orders of magnitude. J Orthop Res. September 2005;23(5):1054-1058.
2005	Almer JD, Stock SR. Internal strains and stresses measured in cortical bone via high-energy X-ray diffraction. J Struct Biol. October 2005;152(1):14-27.
2007	Skedros JG, Baucomb SL. Mathematical analysis of trabecular "trajectories" in apparent trajectorial structures: the unfortunate historical emphasis on the human proximal femur. J Theo Biol. January 7, 2007;244(1):15-45.
2007	Fritsch A, Hellmich C. "Universal" microstructural patterns in bone: micromechanics-based prediction of anisotropic material behavior. J Theo Biol. February 21, 2007;244(4):597-620.
2009	Fritsch A, Hellmich C, Dormieux L. Ductile sliding between mineral crystals followed by rupture of collagen crosslinks: experimentally supported micromechanical explanation of bone strength. J Theo Biol. September 21, 2009;260(2):230-252.
2006	Adharapurapu RR, Jiang F, Vecchio KS. Dynamic fracture of bovine bone. Mater Sci Eng C Mater Biol Appl. September 2006;26(8):1325-1332.
2007	Olszta MJ, Cheng X, Jee SS, Kumar R, Kim Y-Y, Kaufman MJ, Douglas EP, Gower LB. Bone structure and formation: a new perspective. Mater Sci Eng R Rep. November 28, 2007;58(3-5):77-116.
2012	Russell NA, Pelletier MH, Bruce WJ, Walsh WR. The effect of gamma irradiation on the anisotropy of bovine cortical bone. Med Eng Phys. October 2012;34(8):1117-1122.
2005	Rubin MA, Jasiuk I. The TEM characterization of the lamellar structure of osteoporotic human trabecular bone. Micron. October–December 2005;36(7-8):653-664.
2004	Burr DB. Anatomy and physiology of the mineralized tissues: role in the pathogenesis of osteoarthrosis. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2004;12(suppl):S20-S30.
2003	Burr D. Microdamage and bone strength. Osteoporos Int. September 2003;14(suppl 5):S67-S72.
2006	Viguet-Carrin S, Garnero P, Delmas PD. The role of collagen in bone strength. Osteoporos Int. March 2006;17(3):319-336.
2020	Aguirre TG, Ingrole A, Fuller L, Seek TW, Fiorillo AR, Sertich JJW, Donahue SW. Differing trabecular bone architecture in dinosaurs and mammals contribute to stiffness and limits on bone strain. PLoS One. August 19, 2020;15(8):e0237042.
2020	Della Corte A, Giorgio I, Scerrato D. A review of recent developments in mathematical modeling of bone remodeling. Proc Inst Mech Eng Part H-J Eng Med. March 2020;243(3):273-281.
2020	Aguirre TG, Fuller L, Ingrole A, Seek TW, Wheatley BB, Steineman BD, Haut Donahue TL, Donahue SW. Bioinspired material architectures from bighorn sheep horncore velar bone for impact loading applications. Sci Rep. 2020;10:18916.
2008	Sharir A, Barak MM, Shahar R. Whole bone mechanics and mechanical testing. Vet J. July 2008;177(1):8-17.
2004	Pearson OM, Lieberman DE. The aging of Wolff's "law": ontogeny and responses to mechanical loading in cortical bone. Yearb Phys Anthropol. 2004;47:63-99.
2020	Aggleton J. First-Hand Experience: A Methodology for Exploring Bone Architecture [PhD thesis]. Bristol, UK: University of Bristol; January 2020.
2010	Ramsey DS. Effects of Gamma Irradiation on the Damage Processes in Human Trabecular Bone [Master's thesis]. Cleveland, OH: Case Western Reserve University; October 2010.
2011	Cotter MM. Gross Morphology, Microarchitecture, Strength and Evolution of the Hominoid Vertebral Body [PhD thesis]. Cleveland, OH: Case Western Reserve University; May 2011.
2011	Miller RM. Mechanobiological Investigation of Periosteum Through Finite Element Modeling and Histology [Master's thesis]. Cleveland, OH: Case Western Reserve University; August 2011.
2013	Moore SR. Bridging Mechanics & Biology to Understand the Periosteum's Role in Bone Regeneration: Towards a Parametric Approach to Engineering Replacement Periosteum [PhD thesis]. Cleveland, OH: Case Western Reserve University; August 2013.
2020	Mehraban Alvandi L. Diffuse Damage Repair Mechanism in Bone [PhD thesis]. New York, NY: The City College of New York; 2020.
2008	Martin J. Mechanical Properties of the Human Umbilical Artery [Master's thesis]. University of Colorado; 2008.
2020	Aguirre TG. Bio-Inspired Design for Engineering Applications: Empirical and Finite Element Studies of Biomechanically Adapted Porous Bone Architectures [PhD thesis]. Colorado State University; Summer, 2020.
2006	Fritton JC. Mechanical Loading Induced Adaptation of the Mouse Tibia [PhD thesis]. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University; January 2006.
2007	Cole JH. The Role of Architecture and Tissue Properties in the Structural Integrity of Human Vertebral Cancellous Bone [PhD thesis]. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University; May 2007.
2013	Kim G. The Effects of Mineralization and Crystallinity on the Mechanical Behavior of Bone [PhD thesis]. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University; May 2013.
2005	Yoon YJ. Estimates of Bone Elastic Constants At Sequential Hierarchical Levels [PhD thesis]. New York, NY: The City University of New York; 2005.
2012	Sharma D. Effects of Estrogen Deficiency on the Osteocyte Lacunar-Canalicular Network [PhD thesis]. New York, NY: The City University of New York; 2012.
2014	Seref-Ferlengez Z. Diffused Microdamage in Bone Vivo: Structural and Mechanical Bases of Repair [PhD thesis]. New York, NY: The City University of New York; 2014.
2015	Ramcharan MA. Development of Functional Interactions Among Cortical and Trabecular Traits During Growth of the Lumbar Vertebral Body [PhD thesis]. New York, NY: The City University of New York; 2015.
2007	Voide R. Functional Phenotyping of Bone: A Hierarchical Assessment of Bone Failure Characteristics [PhD thesis]. Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zürich; 2007.
2006	Main RP. Skeletal Mechanics, Bone Histomorphology, and Growth in Tetrapods [PhD thesis]. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University; September 2006.
2009	Edwards WB. Internal Structural Loading of the Lower Extremity During Running: Implications for Skeletal Injury [PhD thesis]. Ames, IA: Iowa State University; 2009.
2012	Hamed E. Multiscale Modeling of Elastic Moduli and Strength of Bone [PhD thesis]. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; 2012.
2005	Zumwalt AC. The Effect of Endurance Exercise on the Morphology of Muscle Attachment Sites: An Experimental Study in Sheep (Ovis Aries) [PhD thesis]. Johns Hopkins University; March 2005.
2007	Auerbach BM. Human Skeletal Variation in the New World During the Holocene: Effects of Climate and Subsistence Across Geography and Time [PhD thesis]. Johns Hopkins University; August 2007.
2007	Organ JM. The Functional Anatomy of Prehensile and Nonprehensile Tails of the Platyrrhini (primates) and Procyonidae (carnivora) [PhD thesis]. Johns Hopkins University; September 2007.
2016	Squyres NS. Shape Variation in the Distal Femur of Modern Humans and Fossil Hominins [PhD thesis]. Johns Hopkins University; August 2016.
2003	Bona M. A Contact Algorithm for Density-Based Load Estimation [PhD thesis]. Lawrence, KS: University of Kansas; 2003.
2011	Dormer NH. Osteochondral Interface Tissue Engineering Using Macroscopic Gradients of Physicochemical Signals [PhD thesis]. Lawrence, KS: University of Kansas; 2011.
2015	Beck EC. Development of Chondroinductive Hydrogel Pastes from Naturally Derived Cartilage Matrix [PhD thesis]. Lawrence, KS: University of Kansas; 2015.
2007	Geris L. Mathematical Modelling of Bone Regeneration During Fracture Healing and Implant Osseointegration [PhD thesis]. Leuven, Belgium: Katholieke Universiteit Leuven; May 2007.
2011	Abdel-Wahab AA-GM. Experimental and Numerical Analysis of Deformation and Fracture of Cortical Bone Tissue [PhD thesis]. Loughborough University; August 2011.
2013	Li S. Cutting of Cortical Bone Tissue: Analysis of Deformation and Fracture Process [PhD thesis]. Loughborough University; June 2013.
2019	Du J. Mechanical Adaptation of Human Trabecular Bone: Experimental and Computational Study [PhD thesis]. Loughborough University; 2019.
2009	Karakolis T. Mechanical Induction of Bone Formation: Comparison Between Rat and Mouse Forelimb Models [Master's thesis]. Hamilton, ON: McMaster University; December 2009.
2012	Druchok C. The Effect of a High-Fat Diet on Bone Strain in Adult Rat Femurs [Master's thesis]. Hamilton, ON: McMaster University; October 2012.
2015	Smolen C. Evaluation of the Load Path Through the Foot/ankle Complex in Various Postures Through Cadaveric and Finite Element Model Testing [Master's thesis]. Hamilton, ON: McMaster University; September 2015.
2016	Druchok C. Temporal Influence of NSAIDs on Mechanically Induced Bone Formation and Fluid Flow Stimulated Cellular PGE₂ Production [PhD thesis]. Hamilton, ON: McMaster University; August 2016.
2008	Herman BC. Osteocytes and Activation of Bone Remodeling [PhD thesis]. Mount Sinai School of Medicine; 2008.
2006	Shim JW. Mechanobiology of Soft Tissue Differentiation: Effect of Hydrostatic Pressure [PhD thesis]. Mississippi State University; August 2006.
2013	DeLand TS. Studies on the Development and Fracture Mechanics of Cortical Bone [Master's thesis]. East Lansing, MI: Michigan State University; 2013.
2012	Rennick JA. Bone Fracture Prediction Using Computed Tomography Based Rigidity Analysis and the Finite Element Method [Master's thesis]. Northeastern University; April 2012.
2019	Ghiasi MS. Mechanobiological Modeling on Bone Fracture Healing [PhD thesis]. Northeastern University; December 2019.
2012	Deymier-Black AC. Study of the Elasto-Plastic Properties of Mineralized Biomaterials Via Synchrotron High-Energy X-Ray Diffraction [PhD thesis]. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University; June 2012.
2012	Yuan F. Finite Element Simulation of the Mechanical Properties of Mineralized Biomaterials [PhD thesis]. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University; August 2012.
2004	Tovar A. Bone Remodeling as a Hybrid Cellular Automaton Optimization Process [PhD thesis]. Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame; December 2004.
2005	Espinoza Orias AA. The Relationship Between the Mechanical Anisotropy of Human Cortical Bone Tissue and Its Microstructure [PhD thesis]. University of Notre Dame; April 2005.
2008	Converse GL. Processing and Properties of Hydroxyapaptite Whisker Reinforced Polyaryletherketones for Orthopaedic Applications [PhD thesis]. University of Notre Dame; April 2008.
2011	Ross RD. Functionalized Gold Nanoparticles as Damage-Specific X-Ray Computed Tomography Contrast Agents in Bone Tissue [PhD thesis]. University of Notre Dame; November 2011.
2012	Kelly N. An Experimental and Computational Investigation of the Inelastic Behaviour of Trabecular Bone [PhD thesis]. Galway, Ireland: National University of Ireland Galway; September 2012.
2011	Agnew AM. Histomorphometry of the Elderly Rib: A Methodological Approach With Implications for Biomechanics, Function, and Fracture Risk [PhD thesis]. The Ohio State University; 2011.
2015	Hunter RL. Variation in Cortical Osteocyte Lacunar Density and Distribution: Implications for Bone Quality Assessment [PhD thesis]. The Ohio State University; 2015.
2015	Noble GJ. Evaluation of a Press Fit, Percutaneous, Skeletally Anchored Endoprosthesis for Prosthetic Limb Attachment: Bone Response and the Effect of Low Intensity Vibration [PhD thesis]. The Ohio State University; 2015.
2012	Tozzi G. In Vitro Studies of Bone-Cement Interface and Related Work on Cemented Acetabular Replacement [PhD thesis]. Portsmouth, England: University of Portsmouth; May 29, 2012.
2022	Kunath BA. Design and Validation of an Open-Source 3D Printable Bioreactor System for Ex Vivo Bone Culture [Master's thesis]. Queen's University; June 2022.
2009	Lancianese SL. Modeling the Effect of Obesity and Related Biomechanical Risk Factors on the Onset of Knee Osteoarthritis [PhD thesis]. University of Rochester; 2009.
2005	George WT. Multiaxial Fracture Characteristics of Aging Human Bone [PhD thesis]. Troy, NY: Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute; April 2005.
2006	Diab T. The Role of Damage Morphology in Age-Related Increase in Bone Fragility [PhD thesis]. Troy, NY: Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute; 2006.
2010	Janeiro C. The Effect of Bone Quality on Osteoclastic Bone Resorption [PhD thesis]. Troy, NY: Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute; May 2010.
2013	Delaine-Smith RM. Mechanical and Physical Guidance of Osteogenic Differentiation and Matrix Production [PhD thesis]. University of Sheffield; January 2013.
2011	Kourtis LC. Computed Tomography Based Estimation of Bone Rigidity and Strength Under Combined Bending and Torsion [PhD thesis]. Stanford University; September 2011.
2010	Trinward A. Osteoporosis Drugs Prevent Bone Loss, Normalize Metabolic Parameters and Negatively Correlate Bone and Fat [Master's thesis]. Stony Brook, NY: Stony Brook University; 2010.
2011	Lin L. Simulation and in Vitro Studies of Transverse Ultrasound Attenuation in Cortical Bone [Master's thesis]. Stony Brook, NY: Stony Brook University; May 2011.
2000	O’Brien FJ. Microcracks and the Fatigue Behaviour of Compact Bone [PhD thesis]. Trinity College Dublin; October 2000.
2004	McNamara LM. Biomechanical Origins of Osteoporosis [PhD thesis]. Trinity College Dublin; March 2004.
2008	Kennedy OD. The Effect of Bone Turnover on Bone Quality and Material Properties [PhD thesis]. Trinity College Dublin; 2008.
2008	Byrne DP. Computational Modelling of Bone Regeneration Using a Three-Dimensional Lattice Approach [PhD thesis]. Trinity College Dublin; October 2008.
2011	Wulliamoz PM. Micromechanical Modelling of Normal, Drug Treated and Osteoporotic Bone Using Scanning Acoustic Microsopy and Finite Element Analysis [PhD thesis]. Trinity College Dublin; December 2011.
2007	Isaksson HE. Mechanical and Mechanobiological Influences on Bone Fracture Repair: Identifying Important Cellular Characteristics [PhD thesis]. Eindhoven, The Netherlands: Eindhoven University of Technology; 2007.
2000	Coleman JC. Analysis of in Vivo Bone Strain History During Dynamic Mechanical Loading [PhD thesis]. Tulane University; 2000.
2006	Macdonald HM. Effectiveness of a School-Based Physical Activity Intervention for Increasing Bone Strength in Children: Action Schools! British Columbia [PhD thesis]. Vancouver, BC: University of British Columbia; July 2006.
2018	Alousaimi H. A Study of Bone Quality in Femoral Neck of Osteoarthritis [Master's thesis]. Vancouver, BC: University of British Columbia; August 2018.
2003	Pardy CK. The Effects of Doxycycline on the Mechanical and Morphometric Properties of Early and Established Osteoarthritic Bone in a Canine Model Following Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury [Master's thesis]. Calgary, AB: University of Calgary; October 2003.
2004	LaMothe JM. Functional Adaptation of Bone [PhD thesis]. Calgary, AB: University of Calgary; September 2004.
2010	Manske SL. Muscle Disuse and Vibration Effects on Bone Morphology [PhD thesis]. Calgary, AB: University of Calgary; December 2010.
2016	Pangka AVS. Biomechanical Measures of the Muscle-Bone Unit in Postmenopausal Females: A Pilot Study [Master's thesis]. Calgary, AB: University of Calgary; August 2016.
1999	Donahue SW. Bone Strain and Microdamage At Stress Fracture Sites in Human Metatarsals [PhD thesis]. Davis, University of California; 1999.
2001	Shelton DR. Fatigue Crack Growth Behavior in Equine Cortical Bone [PhD thesis]. Davis, University of California; 2001.
2003	Nyman JS. Simulations of Bone Adaptation to Total Knee Arthroplasty and Bisphosphonates Through Remodeling Stimulated by Microdamage and Disuse [PhD thesis]. Davis, University of California; 2003.
2004	Castillo AB. The Female Ferret (Mustela Putorius Furo) as an in Vivo Model for Skeletal Research [PhD thesis]. Davis, University of California; 2004.
2004	Neu CP. An MRI-Based Technique for Determining Three-Dimensional Deformations in Articular Cartilage Explants [PhD thesis]. Davis, University of California; 2004.
2006	Rao SH. The Genetics of Osteogenesis Imperfecta and Potential Therapeutics in a Murine Model [PhD thesis]. Davis, University of California; 2006.
2007	Bigley RF. Volume Effects on Strength and Fatigue Life of Equine Cortical Bone [PhD thesis]. Davis, University of California; September 2007.
2008	Creel JA. Influence of Crack Propagation Orientation on R-Curve Fracture Mechanics of Equine Cortical Bone [PhD thesis]. Davis, University of California; 2008.
2009	Mejia KL. The Effect of Long-Term Storage on the Relaxation Properties of Articular Cartilage [Master's thesis]. Davis, University of California; 2009.
2012	Hardisty MR. Not Tough Enough: Why Bone Turns Pale When it Feels Stressed [PhD thesis]. Davis, CA: Davis, University of California; 2012.
2013	Soicher MA. Fabrication and Characterization of Remineralized Bone Matrices (RBM) for Use as Bone Tissue Engineering Substrates [PhD thesis]. Davis, University of California; 2013.
2014	MacBarb RF. A Scaffold-Free Approach to Optimizing a Biomimetic TMJ Disc [PhD thesis]. Davis, University of California; 2014.
2014	Murphy MK. Engineering Functional Cartilage for the Temporomandibular Joint [PhD thesis]. Davis, University of California; 2014.
2013	Wang Y-K. Multi-Level Micromechanical Modeling of Bone Tissues [PhD thesis]. Los Angeles, CA: Los Angeles, University of California; 2013.
2010	Kulin RM. On the Dynamic Behavior of Mineralized Tissues [PhD thesis]. San Diego (UCSD), University of California; 2010.
2012	Evdokimenko E. Investigation Into Mechanical Properties of Bone and Its Main Constituents [PhD thesis]. San Diego (UCSD), University of California; 2012.
2005	Yan J. Elastic-Plastic Fracture Mechanics of Compact Bone [PhD thesis]. Gainesville, FL: University of Florida; 2005.
2003	Reed KL. The Emu as a Model for Necrotic Femoral Head Collapse [PhD thesis]. University of Iowa; August 2003.
2012	Mengoni M. On the Development of an Integrated Bone Remodeling Law for Orthodontic Tooth Movements Models Using the Finite Element Method [PhD thesis]. Liège, Belgique: Université de Liège; June 2012.
2021	Muraro P. Biomechanical Characterization of Fibrolamellar Bone Using Nano-Scale Modulus Mapping [Master's thesis]. Liège, Belgique: Université de Liège; 2021.
2005	Kozloff KM. Influence of a Collagen Mutation of the Mechanical Nature of Bone: Governing Factors in a Disease Model for Osteogenesis Imperfecta Type IV [PhD thesis]. University of Michigan; 2005.
2009	Sahar ND. Investigating the Effects of Age and Exercise on Bone Composition and the Impact of Composition on Mechanical Integrity. [PhD thesis]. University of Michigan; 2009.
2013	Daley E. On the Phenotype of White-Tailed Deer Antlerogenic Progenitor Cells [PhD thesis]. University of Michigan; 2013.
2011	Rieger R. Modélisation mécano-biologique par éléments finis de l'os trabéculaire: Des activités cellulaires au remodelage osseux [Mechano-Biological Modeling of Trabecular Bone by Finite Elements: From Cells’ Activities to Bone Remodeling] [PhD thesis]. University of Orleans; 2011.
2012	Barkaoui A. Modélisation multiéchelle du comportement mécano-biologique de l’os humain: De l’ultrastructure au remodelage osseux [PhD thesis]. University of Orleans; 2012.
2003	Rüberg T. Computer Simulation of Adaptive Bone Remodeling [Master's thesis]. Universidad de Zaragoza; 2003.
2010	Ansorge HL. Development as a New Paradigm for Improved Tendon Healing: A Characterization of Neonatal Tendon Development, Healing During Development and an Investigation Into Differential Parameters During Accelerated Healing [PhD thesis]. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania; 2010.
2013	Nicholson K. Defining the Role of Mechanical Signals During Nerve Root Compression in the Development of Sustained Pain and Neurophysiological Correlates That Develop in the Injured Tissue and Spinal Cord [PhD thesis]. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania; 2013.
2010	Beckstrom AB. Histologic and Geometric Data Challenge the Assumption of Habitual Superior-Inferior (tension-Compression) Bending Across the Chimpanzee Proximal Femur [Master's thesis]. University of Utah; August 2010.
2013	Eleazer CD. The Interaction of Mechanical Loading and Metabolic Stress on Human Cortical Bone: Testing Anthropological Assumptions Using Cross-Sectional Geometry and Histomorphology [PhD thesis]. Knoxville, University of Tennessee; August 2013.
2014	Reeves NM. Augmenting Functional Adaptation: Does Obesity Have a Systemic Effect on Bone Strength Properties in Humans? [PhD thesis]. Knoxville, University of Tennessee; May 2014.
2017	Gooding AF. Variation in Cortical Bone Distribution in the Aging Adult Appendicular Skeleton [PhD thesis]. Knoxville, University of Tennessee; December 2017.
2002	Stock JT. Climatic and Behavioural Influences on Postcranial Robusticity Among Holocene Foragers [PhD thesis]. University of Toronto; 2002.
2011	Herblum R. Evaluation of the Micro Level Structural Integrity of the Spine Through Micro Finite Element Modeling and Histological Analysis [Master's thesis]. University of Toronto; 2011.
2009	Acuña RL. Anisotropic Post-Yield Behavior of Human Cortical Bone [Master's thesis]. San Antionio, TX: University of Texas at San Antonio; December 2009.
2009	Nakade R. Influence of Interfacial Properties and Inhomogeneity on Formation of Microdamage in Bone [Master's thesis]. San Antionio, TX: University of Texas at San Antonio; December 2009.
2011	Islam A. Mechanistic Model of Nanoscratch Test to Determine the in Situ Toughness of Bone [Master's thesis]. San Antionio, TX: University of Texas at San Antonio; May 2011.
2017	Kirby ML. Digital Modeling of Trabecular Bones: Structural Analysis and Probabilistic Modeling Techniques [Master's thesis]. San Antionio, TX: University of Texas at San Antonio; August 2017.
2005	Untaroiu CD. Development and Validation of a Finite Element Model of Human Lower Limb: Including Detailed Geometry, Physical Material Properties, and Component Validations for Pedestrian Injuries [PhD thesis]. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia; May 2005.
2011	Shin J. Injury and Response of Human Ankle and Subtalar Joints Under Complex Loading [PhD thesis]. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia; December 2011.
2018	Khor F. Computational Modeling of Hard Tissue Response and Fracture in the Lower Cervical Spine Under Compression Including Age Effects [Master's thesis]. University of Waterloo; 2018.
2020	Ceritano DW. Sex-Based Differences in Calcaneal Injury Tolerances Under High-Rate Loading [Master's thesis]. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University; May 22, 2020.
2008	Raymond DE. Biomechanics of Blunt Ballistic Temporo-Parietal Head Impact [PhD thesis]. Detroit, MI: Wayne State University; August 2008.
2009	García-Rodríguez S. Mechanical Behavior of Trabecular Bone [PhD thesis]. University of Wisconsin – Madison; 2009.
2011	Vivanco Morales JF. Investigation of Fabrication and Environmental Effects on Bioceramic Bone Scaffolds [PhD thesis]. University of Wisconsin – Madison; 2011.
2016	Collins CJ. A Comprehensive Evaluation of Methods to Determine Mechanical Properties of Long Bone [PhD thesis]. University of Wisconsin – Madison; 2016.
2020	Hamandi FMRA. Hierarchical Structure, Properties and Bone Mechanics At Macro, Micro, and Nano Levels [PhD thesis]. Dayton, OH: Wright State University; 2020.