The elastic modulus for bone

Reilly, Donald T.; Burstein, Albert H.; Frankel, Victor H.

Year	Entry
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2004	Funk JR, Kerrigan JR, Crandall JR. Dynamic bending tolerance and elastic-plastic material properties of the human femur. In: 48th Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). September 13-15, 2004; Key Biscayne, FL.215-233.
2004	Kemper AR, McNally C, Kennedy EA, Manoogian SJ, Rath AL, Stitzel JD, Duma SM, Matsuoka F, Hasegawa J. Methods for dynamic material testing of human cortical bone specimens. In: Proceedings of the 32nd International Workshop on Human Subjects for Biomechanical Research. 2004.31-42.
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2021	Albert DL, Katzenberger MJ, Agnew AM, Kemper AR. Failure of human rib cortical bone during low rate compression tests. In: Proceedings of the 2021 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Injury. September 8-10, 2021; Online.787-788.
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2005	Kemper AR, McNally C, Kennedy EA, Manoogian SJ, Rath AL, Ng TP, Stitzel JD, Smith EP, Duma SM, Matsuoka F. Material properties of human rib cortical bone from dynamic tension coupon testing. Stapp Car Crash J. 2005;49:199-230. SAE 2005-22-0010.
2007	Kemper AR, McNally C, Pullins CA, Freeman LJ, Duma SM, Rouhana SW. The biomechanics of human ribs: material and structural properties from dynamic tension and bending tests. Stapp Car Crash J. 2007;51:235-273. SAE 2007-22-0011.
2009	Ivarsson BJ, Genovese D, Crandall JR, Bolton JR, Untaroiu CD, Bose D. The tolerance of the femoral shaft in combined axial compression and bending loading. Stapp Car Crash J. 2009;53:251-290. SAE 2009-22-0010.
2020	Readioff R, Geraghty B, Comerford E, Elsheikh A. A full-field 3D digital image correlation and modelling technique to characterise anterior cruciate ligament mechanics ex vivo. Acta Biomater. September 1, 2020;113:417-428.
2009	Chen P-Y, Stokes AG, McKittrick J. Comparison of the structure and mechanical properties of bovine femur bone and antler of the North American elk (Cervus elaphus canadensis). Acta Biomater. February 2009;5(2):693-706.
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2021	Sahandifar P, Kleiven S. Separate and combined effects of geometrical and mechanical properties changes due to aging on the femoral strength in men and women. Front Mech Eng. May 24, 2021;7:691171.
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1984	Lipson SF, Katz JL. The relationship between elastic properties and microstructure of bovine cortical bone. J Biomech. 1984;17(4):231-240.
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1985	Gibson LJ. The mechanical behaviour of cancellous bone. J Biomech. 1985;18(5):317-328.
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1990	Choi K, Kuhn JL, Ciarelli MJ, Goldstein SA. The elastic moduli of human subchondral, trabecular, and cortical bone tissue and the size-dependency of cortical bone modulus. J Biomech. 1990;23(11):1103-1113.
1990	Katsamanis F, Raftopoulos DD. Determination of mechanical properties of human femoral cortical bone by the Hopkinson bar stress technique. J Biomech. 1990;23(11):1173-1184.
1991	Martin RB. Determinants of the mechanical properties of bones. J Biomech. 1991;24(suppl 1):79-88.
1993	Rho JY, Ashman RB, Turner CH. Young's modulus of trabecular and cortical bone material: ultrasonic and microtensile measurements. J Biomech. February 1993;26(2):111-119.
1993	Rimnac CM, Petko AA, Santner TJ, Wright TM. The effect of temperature, stress and microstructure on the creep of compact bovine bone. J Biomech. March 1993;26(3):219-228.
1993	Martin RB, Boardman DL. The effects of collagen fiber orientation, porosity, density, and mineralization on bovine cortical bone bending properties. J Biomech. September 1993;26(9):1047-1054.
1993	Keaveny TM, Bartel DL. Effects of porous coating and collar support on early load transfer for a cementless hip prosthesis. J Biomech. October 1993;26(10):1205-1216.
1994	Currey JD, Brear K, Zioupos P. Dependence of mechanical properties on fibre angle in narwhal tusk, a highly oriented biological composite. J Biomech. July 1994;27(7):885-897.
1994	Keaveny TM, Guo XE, Wachtel EF, McMahon TA, Hayes WC. Trabecular bone exhibits fully linear elastic behavior and yields at low strains. J Biomech. 1994;27(9):1127-1136.
1995	Broz JJ, Simske SJ, Greenberg AR. Material and compositional properties of selectively demineralized cortical bone. J Biomech. November 1995;28(11):1357-1368.
1996	Martin RB, Lau ST, Mathews PV, Gibson VA, Stover SM. Collagen fiber organization is related to mechanical properties and remodeling in equine bone: a comparsion of two methods. J Biomech. December 1996;29(12):1515-1521.
1998	Duda GN, Heller M, Albinger J, Schulz O, Schneider E, Claes L. Influence of muscle forces on femoral strain distribution. J Biomech. September 1998;31(9):841-846.
2000	Wirtz DC, Schiffers N, Pandorf T, Radermacher K, Weichert D, Forst R. Critical evaluation of known bone material properties to realize anisotropic fe-simulation of the proximal femur. J Biomech. October 2000;33(10):1325-1330.
2004	Dong XN, Guo XE. The dependence of transversely isotropic elasticity of human femoral cortical bone on porosity. J Biomech. August 2004;37(8):1281-1287.
2007	Shahar R, Zaslansky P, Barak M, Friesem AA, Currey JD, Weiner S. Anisotropic Poisson's ratio and compression modulus of cortical bone determined by speckle interferometry. J Biomech. 2007;40(2):252-264.
2009	Panzer MB, Cronin DS. C4–C5 segment finite element model development, validation, and load-sharing investigation. J Biomech. March 11, 2009;42(4):480-490.
2009	de Bakker PM, Manske SL, Ebacher V, Oxland TR, Cripton PA, Guy P. During sideways falls proximal femur fractures initiate in the superolateral cortex: evidence from high-speed video of simulated fractures. J Biomech. August 25, 2009;42(12):1917-1925.
2011	Brynk T, Hellmich C, Fritsch A, Zysset P, Eberhardsteiner J. Experimental poromechanics of trabecular bone strength: role of Terzaghi's effective stress and of tissue level stress fluctuations. J Biomech. 2011;44(3):501-508.
2016	Grassi L, Väänänen SP, Ristinmaa M, Jurvelin JS, Isaksson H. How accurately can subject-specific finite element models predict strains and strength of human femora? investigation using full-field measurements. J Biomech. March 21, 2016;49(5):802-806.
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1987	Ueno K, Liu YK. A three-dimenstional nonlinear finite element model of lumbar intervertebral joint in torsion. J Biomech Eng. August 1987;109(3):200-209.
2008	Hansen U, Zioupos P, Simpson R, Currey JD, Hynd D. The effect of strain rate on the mechanical properties of human cortical bone. J Biomech Eng. February 2008;130(1):011011.
2017	Barker JB, Cronin DS, Nightingale RW. Lower cervical spine motion segment computational model validation: kinematic and kinetic response for quasi-static and dynamic loading. J Biomech Eng. June 2017;139(6):061009.
2020	Sharma NK, Sharma S, Rathi A, Kumar A, Saini KV, Sarker MD, Naghieh S, Ning L, Chen X. Micromechanisms of cortical bone failure under different loading conditions. J Biomech Eng. September 2020;142(9):094501.
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2005	Tai K, Qi HJ, Ortiz C. Effect of mineral content on the nanoindentation properties and nanoscale deformation mechanisms of bovine tibial cortical bone. J Mater Sci Mater Med. October 2005;16(10):947-959.
2009	Barak MM, Currey JD, Weiner S, Shahar R. Are tensile and compressive Young’s moduli of compact bone different? J Mech Behav Biomed Mater. January 2009;2(1):51-60.
2019	Asgari M, Abi-Rafeh J, Hendy GN, Pasini D. Material anisotropy and elasticity of cortical and trabecular bone in the adult mouse femur via AFM indentation. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater. May 2019;93:81-92.
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2002	Les CM, Stover SM, Keyak JH, Taylor KT, Kaneps AJ. Stiff and strong compressive properties are associated with brittle post‐yield behavior in equine compact bone material. J Orthop Res. May 2002;20(2):607-614.
2023	Visser N, Rezaie E, Ducharme A, Shin AY, Bishop AT. The effect of surgical revascularization on the mechanical properties of cryopreserved bone allograft in a porcine tibia model. J Orthop Res. April 2023;41(4):815-822.
2020	Raguin E, Rechav K, Brumfeld V, Shahar R, Weiner S. Unique three-dimensional structure of a fish pharyngeal jaw subjected to unusually high mechanical loads. J Struct Biol. August 1, 2020;211(2):107530.
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1998	Rho J-Y, Kuhn-Spearing L, Zioupos P. Mechanical properties and the hierarchical structure of bone. Med Eng Phys. 1998;20(2):92-102.
2003	Kaneko TS, Pejcic MR, Tehranzadeh J, Keyak JH. Relationships between material properties and CT scan data of cortical bone with and without metastatic lesions. Med Eng Phys. July 2003;25(6):445-454.
2008	Gupta HS, Zioupos P. Fracture of bone tissue: the ‘hows’ and the ‘whys’. Med Eng Phys. December 2008;30(10):1209-1226.
2011	Cong A, Buijs JOD, Dragomir-Daescu D. In situ parameter identification of optimal density–elastic modulus relationships in subject-specific finite element models of the proximal femur. Med Eng Phys. March 2011;33(2):164-173.
2011	Lorenzetti S, Carretta R, Müller R, Stüssi E. A new device and method for measuring the elastic modulus of single trabeculae. Med Eng Phys. October 2011;33(8):993-1000.
2012	Hambli R, Bettamer A, Allaoui S. Finite element prediction of proximal femur fracture pattern based on orthotropic behaviour law coupled to quasi-brittle damage. Med Eng Phys. March 2012;34(2):202-210.
2008	Ruppel ME, Miller LM, Burr DB. The effect of the microscopic and nanoscale structure on bone fragility. Osteoporos Int. September 2008;19(9):1251-1265.
2010	Cristofolini L, Schileo E, Juszczyk M, Taddei F, Martelli S, Viceconti M. Mechanical testing of bones: the positive synergy of finite–element models and in vitro experiments. Philos Trans R Soc A-Math Phys Eng Sci. June 13, 2010;368(1920):2725-2763.
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1989	Fondrk MT. An Experimental and Analytical Investigation Into the Nonlinear Constitutive Equations of Cortical Bone [PhD thesis]. Cleveland, OH: Case Western Reserve University; May 1989.
2024	Szabo E. Insights Into the Mechanical Behavior of Maturing Cortical Bone: A Porcine Model [PhD thesis]. Cleveland, OH: Case Western Reserve University; May 2024.
2010	Campbell SE. Nanoindentation of Bio- and Geo-Mineralized Composites: Contribution of Microstructure and Composition [PhD thesis]. University of Colorado; 2010.
2010	Shetye S. Development of a Novel Endoprosthesis for Canine Limb-Sparing Using a Finite Element Approach [PhD thesis]. Colorado State University; 2010.
2002	Dong X. Micromechanics of Osteonal Cortical Bone [PhD thesis]. Columbia University; 2002.
2015	Goff M. The Role of Micro and Ultra-Structure in Microdamage Accumulation in Cancellous Bone [PhD thesis]. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University; August 2015.
2005	Ho EY. Engineering Bioactive Polymers for the Next Generation of Bone Repair [PhD thesis]. Drexel University; April 2005.
1994	Zysset P. A Constitutive Law for Trabecular Bone [PhD thesis]. Lausanne, Switzerland: École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne; 1994.
2022	Zlock CM. Finite Element Model of the Pediatric Hip Joint During the Barlow Maneuver [Master's thesis]. Daytona Beach, FL: Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University; May 2022.
1993	Guo X-DE. Fatigue of Trabecular Bone [PhD thesis]. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University; 1993.
1997	Bowman SM. Creep of Trabecular Bone [PhD thesis]. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University; May 1997.
2015	Rodriguez-Florez N. Mechanics of Cortical Bone: Exploring the Micro- and Nano-Scale [PhD thesis]. Imperial College London; January 2015.
2006	Yang S. Animal Experiment (rabbit) to Demonstrate Changes in Trabecular Bone Mechanical Properties Over Time Using Finite Element Analysis [PhD thesis]. Louisville, KY: University of Louisville; December 2006.
2021	Nyberg N. Dynamic Finite Element Modelling of a Fall on the Hip [Master's thesis]. Lund, Sweden: Lund University; 2021.
2021	Törnquist E. Bone Structure Characterisation Using Neutron Scattering Techniques [PhD thesis]. Lund, Sweden: Lund University; 2021.
2016	Chakravarty AB. The Effects of Off-Axis Loading on Fracture Risk in the Human Tibia [Master's thesis]. Hamilton, ON: McMaster University; September 2016.
1994	Simmons CA. Optimal Surface Coating Distribution on a Femoral Endoprosthesis [Master's thesis]. Cambridge, MA: Massachusetts Institute of Technology; February 1994.
1999	Schaffner G. Assessment of Hip Fracture Risk in Astronauts Exposed to Long-Term Weightlessness [PhD thesis]. Cambridge, MA: Massachusetts Institute of Technology; August 1999.
2007	Shepherd TN. Comparison of the Macroscopic Viscoelastic Properties of Cortical Bone to Its Nano-Indentation Response [Master's thesis]. University of Notre Dame; April 2007.
2018	Zimmermann Y. Développement d'une modélisation par éléments finis pour caractérisation non destructive de la biomécanique osseuse à partir d'images MICRO-CT [Master's thesis]. École polytechnique de Montréal; December 2018.
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2009	Ruppel ME. Alterations in the Mineral and Collagen Matrix of Bisphosphonate-Treated Bone and Osteoblasts [PhD thesis]. Stony Brook, NY: Stony Brook University; May 2009.
2014	Pagnotti GM. Low Intensity Vibrations Mitigate Cancer-Induced Bone Loss With Indications of Reduced Tumor Progression [PhD thesis]. Stony Brook, NY: Stony Brook University; August 2014.
1994	Oden ZM. Computational Prediction of Functional Adaptation in Canine Radii [PhD thesis]. Tulane University; 1994.
2013	Mustafy T. Prediction of Load-Sharing Mechanisms and Patterns of Human Cervical Spine Injuries Due to High-Velocity Impact Using Finite Element Method [Master's thesis]. Edmonton, AB: University of Alberta; 2013.
2020	Adria S. An Analytical Approach for Assisting Scoliosis Brace Casting [Master's thesis]. Edmonton, AB: University of Alberta; 2020.
2010	Johnston JD. Development of a Non-Invasive Imaging Technique for Characterizing Subchondral Bone Density and Stiffness [PhD thesis]. Vancouver, BC: University of British Columbia; December 2010.
2011	Ebacher V. Experimental Study of Deformation and Microcracking in Human Cortical Bone [PhD thesis]. Vancouver, BC: University of British Columbia; May 2011.
2011	Kwan M. Bioprocessing of Nacreous Coatings on Orthopedic Implant Materials [Master's thesis]. Vancouver, BC: University of British Columbia; December 2011.
2007	Klinck RJ. Establishing in Vivo Micro-CT for Use in Mouse Models of Osteoprosis [Master's thesis]. Calgary, AB: University of Calgary; December 2007.
2017	Fung A. Experimental Validation of Finite Element Predicted Bone Strain in the Human Metatarsal [Master's thesis]. Calgary, AB: University of Calgary; April 2017.
2002	Graham JH. Fracture Toughness Testing of the Trabecular Bone/acrylic Bone Cement Interface [PhD thesis]. Berkeley, CA: Berkeley, University of California; 2002.
2000	Gibson VA. Fatigue Behavior of Equine Third Metacarpal Bone Tissue [PhD thesis]. Davis, University of California; 2000.
2008	Creel JA. Influence of Crack Propagation Orientation on R-Curve Fracture Mechanics of Equine Cortical Bone [PhD thesis]. Davis, University of California; 2008.
2012	Evdokimenko E. Investigation Into Mechanical Properties of Bone and Its Main Constituents [PhD thesis]. San Diego (UCSD), University of California; 2012.
1988	Kim YE. An Analytical Investigation of Ligamentous Lumbar Spine Mechanics University of Iowa; May 1988.
2021	Muraro P. Biomechanical Characterization of Fibrolamellar Bone Using Nano-Scale Modulus Mapping [Master's thesis]. Liège, Belgique: Université de Liège; 2021.
1991	Choi K. The Micro Mechanical Properties of Bone Tissue [PhD thesis]. University of Michigan; 1991.
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2011	Wright D. Development of a Novel Measure of Three-Dimensional Bone Connectivity in a Mouse Tibia Fracture Model: Characterizing Torsional Strength and Stiffness Through Failure Surface Analysis [Master's thesis]. University of Toronto; 2011.
2012	Maloul A. Biomechanical Characterization of Complex Thin Bone Structures in the Human Craniofacial Skeleton [PhD thesis]. University of Toronto; 2012.
2013	Bernick JH. A Preclinical Assessment of Lithium to Enhance Fracture Healing [Master's thesis]. University of Toronto; 2013.
2011	Islam A. Mechanistic Model of Nanoscratch Test to Determine the in Situ Toughness of Bone [Master's thesis]. San Antionio, TX: University of Texas at San Antonio; May 2011.
1999	Pellettiere JA. A Dynamic Material Model for Bone [PhD thesis]. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia; January 1999.
2019	Yue N. A Numerical Investigation of Biomechanical Response and Injury of Occupant Lower Extremities in Automotive Frontal Impact Scenario [Master's thesis]. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia; December 2019.
2006	Panzer MB. Numerical Modelling of the Human Cervical Spine in Frontal Impact [Master's thesis]. University of Waterloo; 2006.
2018	Khor F. Computational Modeling of Hard Tissue Response and Fracture in the Lower Cervical Spine Under Compression Including Age Effects [Master's thesis]. University of Waterloo; 2018.
2020	Fabre MAC. Development of Elderly Posture Male and Female Finite Element Neck Models and Assessment of Tissue-Level Response Under Impact Loading [Master's thesis]. University of Waterloo; 2020.
2005	Kemper AR. Material Properties of Human Rib Cortical Bone from Dynamic Tension Coupon Testing [Master's thesis]. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University; April 22, 2005.
2010	Kemper AR. The Biomechanics of Thoracic Skeletal Response [PhD thesis]. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University; March 30, 2010.
2012	Banglmaier RF. Enhancing the Mechanical Properties of a Hydroxyapatite-Collagen Bone Surrogate [PhD thesis]. Detroit, MI: Wayne State University; August 2012.
2013	Faingold A. Bone Elementary Units: Mechanical Properties and Structure [PhD thesis]. Weizmann Institute of Science; February 2013.
2017	Kunde AN. The Effect of Staphylococcus Aureus* on Stiffness of Cortical Bone* [Master's thesis]. Rock Hill, SC: Winthrop University; May 2017.
2015	Lipner JH. Development of Nanofiber Scaffolds With Controllable Structure and Mineral Content for Tendon-to-Bone Repair [PhD thesis]. St. Louis, MO: Washington University in St. Louis; May 2015.
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Year	Entry
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