The physiologic and clinical significance of bone histomorphometric data

Parfitt, A. M.

Year	Entry
1991	Weinans HH. Mechanically Induced Bone Adaptations Around Orthopaedic Implants [PhD thesis]. Nijmegen, The Netherlands: Katholieke Universiteit te Nijmegen; 1991.
1991	de Ricqles A, Meunier FJ, Castanet J, Francillon-Vieillot H. Comparative microstructure of bone. In: Hall BK, ed. Bone. Volume 3: Bone Matrix and Bone Specific Products. Boca Raton, FL: Inc., CRC Press; 1991:1-78.
2001	Jee WSS. Integrated bone tissue physiology: anatomy and physiology. In: Cowin SC, ed. Bone Mechanics Handbook. 2nd ed. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press; 2001:1-1–1-68.
2025	Maggiano C, Maggiano I. Making the mold: a microstructural perspective on bone growth and mechanical adaptation through bone modeling. In: Stout SD, Crowder C, eds. Bone Histology: A Biological Anthropological Perspective. 2nd ed. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press; 2025:47-89.
1988	Parfitt AM. Bone remodeling: relationship to the amount and structure of bone, and the pathogenesis and prevention of fractures. In: Riggs BL, Melton LJ III, eds. Osteoporosis: Etiology, Diagnosis, and Management. New York, NY: Raven Press; 1988:45-93.
1998	Martin RB, Burr DB, Sharkey NA. Skeletal Tissue Mechanics. New York, NY: Springer-Verlag; 1998.
1990	Simmons DJ, Grynpas MD. Mechanisms of bone formation in vivo. In: Hall BK, ed. Bone. Volume 1: The Osteoblast and Osteocyte. Caldwell, NJ: Inc., The Telford Press; 1990:193-302.
1990	Heersche JNM, Aubin JE. Regulation of cellular activity of bone-forming cells. In: Hall BK, ed. Bone. Volume 1: The Osteoblast and Osteocyte. Caldwell, NJ: Inc., The Telford Press; 1990:327-349.
1990	Parfitt AM. Bone-forming cells in clinical conditions. In: Hall BK, ed. Bone. Volume 1: The Osteoblast and Osteocyte. Caldwell, NJ: Inc., The Telford Press; 1990:351-429.
2013	Andersen TL, Abdelgawad ME, Kristensen HB, Hauge EM, Rolighed L, Bollerslev J, Kjærsgaard-Andersen P, Delaisse J-M. Understanding coupling between bone resorption and formation: are reversal cells the missing link? Am J Pathol. July 2013;183(1):235-246.
2014	Andersen TL, Hauge EM, Rolighed L, Bollerslev J, Kjærsgaard-Andersen P, Delaisse J-M. Correlation between absence of bone remodeling compartment canopies, reversal phase arrest, and deficient bone formation in post-menopausal osteoporosis. Am J Pathol. April 2014;184(4):1142-1151.
2020	Barak MM. Bone modeling or bone remodeling: that is the question. Am J Phys Anthropol. June 2020;172(2):153-155.
1996	Erben RG. Trabecular and endocortical bone surfaces in the rat: modeling or remodeling? Anat Rec. September 1996;246(1):39-46.
2005	Skedros JG, Holmes JL, Vajda EG, Bloebaum AD. Cement lines of secondary osteons in human bone are not mineral‐deficient: new data in a historical perspective. Anat Rec. September 2005;286A(1):781-803.
2003	Cooper DML, Turinsky AL, Sensen CW, Hallgrímsson B. Quantitative 3D analysis of the canal network in cortical bone by micro-computed tomography. Anat Rec. September 2003;274B(1):169-179.
2006	Robling AG, Castillo AB, Turner CH. Biomechanical and molecular regulation of bone remodeling. Annu Rev Biomed Eng. 2006;8:455-498.
1999	Timlin JA, Carden A, Morris MD. Chemical microstructure of cortical bone probed by Raman transects. Appl Spectrosc. November 1999;53(11):1429-1435.
2021	Smit TH. Closing the osteon: do osteocytes sense strain rate rather than fluid flow? BioEssays. August 2021;43(8):2000327.
1991	Turner CH. Homeostatic control of bone structure: an application of feedback theory. Bone. 1991;12(3):203-217.
1993	Parfitt AM. Morphometry of bone resorption: introduction and overview. Bone. ;14(3):435-441.
1994	Crofts RD, Boyce TM, Bloebaum RD. Aging changes in osteon mineralization in the human femoral neck. Bone. March–April 1994;15(2):147-152.
1998	Turner CH, Owan I, Alvey T, Hulman J, Hock JM. Recruitment and proliferative responses of osteoblasts after mechanical loading in vivo determined using sustained-release bromodeoxyuridine. Bone. May 1998;22(5):463-469.
2000	Jordan GR, Loveridge N, Bell KL, Power J, Rushton N, Reeve J. Spatial clustering of remodeling osteons in the femoral neck cortex: a cause of weakness in hip fracture? Bone. March 2000;26(3):305-313.
2000	Bell KL, Loveridge N, Jordan GR, Power J, Constant CR, Reeve J. A novel mechanism for induction of increased cortical porosity in cases of intracapsular hip fracture. Bone. August 2000;27(2):297-304.
2002	Martin RB. Is all cortical bone remodeling initiated by microdamage? Bone. January 2002;30(1):8-13.
2002	Parfitt AM. Misconceptions (2): turnover is always higher in cancellous than in cortical bone. Bone. June 2002;30(6):807-809.
2002	Hu JH, Ding M, Søballe K, Bechtold JE, Danielsen CC, Day JS, Hvid I. Effects of short-term alendronate treatment on the three-dimensional microstructural, physical, and mechanical properties of dog trabecular bone. Bone. November 2002;31(5):591-597.
2003	Burr DB, Miller L, Grynpas M, Li J, Boyde A, Mashiba T, Hirano T, Johnston CC. Tissue mineralization is increased following 1-year treatment with high doses of bisphosphonates in dogs. Bone. December 2003;33(6):960-969.
2004	Hernandez CJ, Majeska RJ, Schaffler MB. Osteocyte density in woven bone. Bone. November 2004;35(5):1095-1099.
2005	Borah B, Ritman EL, Dufresne TE, Jorgensen SM, Liu S, Sacha J, Phipps RJ, Turner RT. The effect of risedronate on bone mineralization as measured by micro-computed tomography with synchrotron radiation: correlation to histomorphometric indices of turnover. Bone. July 2005;37(1):1-9.
2010	Bala Y, Farlay D, Delmas PD, Meunier PJ, Boivin G. Time sequence of secondary mineralization and microhardness in cortical and cancellous bone from ewes. Bone. April 2010;46(4):1204-1212.
2012	Goff MG, Slyfield CR, Kummari SR, Tkachenko EV, Fischer SE, Yi YH, Jekir MG, Keaveny TM, Hernandez CJ. Three-dimensional characterization of resorption cavity size and location in human vertebral trabecular bone. Bone. July 2012;51(1):28-37.
2015	Jensen PR, Andersen TL, Hauge E-M, Bollerslev J, Delaissé J-M. A joined role of canopy and reversal cells in bone remodeling: lessons from glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis. Bone. April 2015;73:16-23.
2015	Buenzli PR, Sims NA. Quantifying the osteocyte network in the human skeleton. Bone. June 2015;75:144-150.
2016	Bach-Gansmo FL, Brüel A, Jensen MV, Ebbesen EN, Birkedal H, Thomsen JS. Osteocyte lacunar properties and cortical microstructure in human iliac crest as a function of age and sex. Bone. October 2016;91:11-19.
2018	Andreasen CM, Delaisse J-M, van der Eerden BCJ, van Leeuwen JPTM, Ding M, Andersen TL. Understanding age-induced cortical porosity in women: is a negative BMU balance in quiescent osteons a major contributor? Bone. December 2018;117:70-82.
2020	Andreasen CM, Bakalova LP, Brüel A, Hauge EM, Kiil BJ, Delaisse J-M, Kersh ME, Thomsen JS, Andersen TL. The generation of enlarged eroded pores upon existing intracortical canals is a major contributor to endocortical trabecularization. Bone. January 2020;130:115127.
2020	Delaisse J-M, Andersen TL, Kristensen HB, Jensen PR, Andreasen CM, Søe K. Re-thinking the bone remodeling cycle mechanism and the origin of bone loss. Bone. December 2020;141:115628.
2021	Jensen PR, Andersen TL, Chavassieux P, Roux J-P, Delaisse J-M. Bisphosphonates impair the onset of bone formation at remodeling sites. Bone. April 2021;145:115850.
2022	Lamarche BA, Thomsen JS, Andreasen CM, Lievers WB, Andersen TL. 2D size of trabecular bone structure units (BSU) correlate more strongly with 3D architectural parameters than age in human vertebrae. Bone. July 2022;160:116399.
2023	Andreasen CM, El-Masri BM, MacDonald B, Laursen KS, Nielsen MH, Thomsen JS, Delaisse J-M, Andersen TL. Local coordination between intracortical bone remodeling and vascular development in human juvenile bone. Bone. August 2023;173:116787.
2023	van Dijk Christiansen P, Andreasen CM, El-Masri BM, Laursen KS, Delaisse J-M, Andersen TL. Osteoprogenitor recruitment and differentiation during intracortical bone remodeling of adolescent humans. Bone. December 2023;177:116896.
1990	Kimmel DB, Recker RR, Gallagher JC, Vaswani AS, Aloia JF. A comparison of iliac bone histomorphometric data in post-menopausal osteoporotic and normal subjects. Bone Miner. November 1990;11(2):217-235.
1991	Compston JE, Croucher PI. Histomorphometric assessment of trabecular bone remodelling in osteoporosis. Bone Miner. August 1, 1991;14(2):91-102.
1993	Yamaguchi K, Croucher PI, Compston JE. Comparison between the lengths of individual osteoid seams and resorption cavities in human iliac crest cancellous bone. Bone Miner. October 1993;23(1):27-33.
2020	Lerebours C, Weinkamer R, Roschger A, Buenzli PR. Mineral density differences between femoral cortical bone and trabecular bone are not explained by turnover rate alone. Bone Rep. December 1, 2020;13:100731.
1984	Parfitt AM. The cellular basis of bone remodeling: the quantum concept reexamined in light of recent advances in the cell biology of bone. Calcif Tiss Int. March 1984;36(suppl 1):S37-S45.
1984	Parfitt AM. Age-related structural changes in trabecular and cortical bone: cellular mechanisms and biomechanical consequences. Calcif Tiss Int. 1984;36(suppl 1):S123-S128.
1993	Martin B. Aging and strength of bone as a structural material. Calcif Tiss Int. February 1993;53(suppl 1):S34-S40.
1995	Duncan RL, Turner CH. Mechanotransduction and the functional response of bone to mechanical strain. Calcif Tiss Int. December 1995;57(5):344-358.
1999	Bailey AJ, Sims TJ, Ebbesen EN, Mansell JP, Thomsen JS, Mosekilde L. Age-related changes in the biochemical properties of human cancellous bone collagen: relationship to bone strength. Calcif Tiss Int. September 1999;65(3):203-210.
1985	Frost HM. The pathomechanics of osteoporoses. Clin Orthop Relat Res. November 1985;200:198-225.
2001	Garcia JM, Martínez MA, Doblaré M. An anisotropic internal-external bone adaptation model based on a combination of CAO and continuum damage mechanics technologies. Comput Methods Biomech Biomed Eng. 2001;4(4):355-377.
1986	Eriksen EF. Normal and pathological remodeling of human trabecular bone: three dimensional reconstruction of the remodeling sequence in normals and in metabolic bone disease. Endocr Rev. November 1986;7(4):379-408.
2005	Poole KES, Van Bezooijen RL, Loveridge N, Hamersma H, Papapoulos SE, Löwik CW, Reeve J. Sclerostin is a delayed secreted product of osteocytes that inhibits bone formation. FASEB J. August 2005;19(10):1842-1844.
1997	Feik SA, Thomas CDL, Clement JG. Age‐related changes in cortical porosity of the midshaft of the human femur. J Anat. October 1997;191(3):407-416.
2011	Cooper DML, Erickson B, Peele AG, Hannah K, Thomas CDL, Clement JG. Visualization of 3D osteon morphology by synchrotron radiation micro-CT. J Anat. October 2011;219(4):481-489.
1992	Choi K, Goldstein SA. A comparison of the fatigue behavior of human trabecular and cortical bone tissue. J Biomech. 1992;25(12):1371-1381.
1993	Rho JY, Ashman RB, Turner CH. Young's modulus of trabecular and cortical bone material: ultrasonic and microtensile measurements. J Biomech. February 1993;26(2):111-119.
2001	Hazelwood SJ, Martin RB, Rashid MM, Rodrigo JJ. A mechanistic model for internal bone remodeling exhibits different dynamic responses in disuse and overload. J Biomech. March 2001;34(3):299-308.
2002	Jaasma MJ, Bayraktar HH, Niebur GL, Keaveny TM. Biomechanical effects of intraspecimen variations in tissue modulus for trabecular bone. J Biomech. 2002;35(2):237-246.
2006	Gibson VA, Stover SM, Gibeling JC, Hazelwood SJ, Martin RB. Osteonal effects on elastic modulus and fatigue life in equine bone. J Biomech. 2006;39(2):217-225.
1991	Cowin SC, Moss-Salentijn L, Moss ML. Candidates for the mechanosensory system in bone. J Biomech Eng. May 1991;113(2):191-197.
1999	Timlin JA, Carden A, Morris MD, Bonadio JF, Hoffler CE II, Kozloff K, Goldstein SA. Spatial distribution of phosphate species in mature and newly generated mammalian bone by hyperspectral Raman imaging. J Biomed Opt. January 1999;4(1):28-34.
1987	Parfitt AM, Drezner MK, Glorieux FH, Kanis JA, Malluche H, Meunier PJ, Ott SM, Recker RR. Bone histomorphometry: standardization of nomenclature, symbols, and units: report of the ASBMR histomorphometry nomenclature committee. J Bone Miner Res. December 1987;2(6):595-610.
1988	Recker RR, Kimmel DB, Parfitt MA, Davies MK, Keshawarz N, Hinders S. Static and tetracycline‐based bone histomorphometric data from 34 normal postmenopausal females. J Bone Miner Res. April 1988;3(2):133-344.
1988	Pead MJ, Skerry TM, Lanyon LE. Direct transformation from quiescence to bone formation in the adult periosteum following a single brief period of bone loading. J Bone Miner Res. December 1988;3(6):647-656.
1990	Foldes J, Shih M-S, Parfitt AM. Frequency distributions of tetracycline-based measurements: implications for the interpretation of bone formation indices in the absence of double-labeled surfaces. J Bone Miner Res. October 1990;5(10):1063-1067.
1991	Cohen‐Solal ME, Shih M, Lundy MW, Parfitt AM. A new method for measuring cancellous bone erosion depth: application to the cellular mechanisms of bone loss in postmenopausal osteoporosis. J Bone Miner Res. December 1991;6(12):1331-1338.
1994	Zhou H, Chernecky R, Davies JE. Deposition of cement at reversal lines in rat femoral bone. J Bone Miner Res. March 1994;9(3):367-374.
1995	Kinney JH, Lane NE, Haupt DL. In vivo, three‐dimensional microscopy of trabecular bone. J Bone Miner Res. February 1995;10(2):264-270.
1995	Lane NE, Thompson JM, Strewler GJ, Kinney JH. Intermittent treatment with human parathyroid hormone (hPTH[1‐34]) increased trabecular bone volume but not connectivity in osteopenic rats. J Bone Miner Res. October 1995;10(10):1470-1477.
1996	Parfitt AM, Mundy GR, Roodman GD, Hughes DE, Boyce BF. A new model for the regulation of bone resorption, with particular reference to the effects of bisphosphonates. J Bone Miner Res. February 1996;11(2):150-159.
1997	Arlot ME, Sornay-Rendu E, Garnero P, Vey-Marty B, Delmas PD. Apparent pre- and postmenopausal bone loss evaluated by DXA at different skeletal sites in women: the OFELY cohort. J Bone Miner Res. April 1997;12(4):683-690.
1998	Lane NE, Thompson JM, Haupt D, Kimmel DB, Modin G, Kinney JH. Acute changes in trabecular bone connectivity and osteoclast activity in the ovariectomized rat in vivo. J Bone Miner Res. February 1998;13(2):229-236.
1998	Chow JWM, Wilson AJ, Chambers TJ, Fox SW. Mechanical loading stimulates bone formation by reactivation of bone lining cells in 13‐week‐old rats. J Bone Miner Res. November 1998;13(11):1760-1767.
1999	Stein MS, Feik SA, Thomas CDL, Clement JG, Wark JD. An automated analysis of intracortical porosity in human femoral bone across age. J Bone Miner Res. April 1999;14(4):624-632.
2000	Smit TH, Burger EH. Is BMU-coupling a strain-regulated phenomenon? a finite element analysis. J Bone Miner Res. February 2000;12(2):301-307.
2001	Hauge EM, Qvesel D, Eriksen EF, Mosekilde L, Melsen F. Cancellous bone remodeling occurs in specialized compartments lined by cells expressing osteoblastic markers. J Bone Miner Res. September 2001;16(9):1575-1582.
2003	Akkus O, Polyakova‐Akkus A, Adar F, Schaffler MB. Aging of microstructural compartments in human compact bone. J Bone Miner Res. June 2003;18(6):1012-1019.
2007	Compston JE, Vedi S, Kaptoge S, Seeman E. Bone remodeling rate and remodeling balance are not co-regulated in adulthood: implications for the use of activation frequency as an index of remodeling rate. J Bone Miner Res. July 2007;22(7):1031-1036.
2010	Shane E, Burr D, Ebeling PR, Abrahamsen B, Adler RA, Brown TD, Cheung AM, Cosman F, Curtis JR, Dell R, Dempster D, Einhorn TA, Genant HK, Geusens P, Klaushofer K, Koval K, Lane JM, McKiernan F, McKinney R, Ng A, Nieves J, O'Keefe R, Papapoulos S, Sen HT, van der Meulen MCH, Weinstein RS, Whyte M. Atypical subtrochanteric and diaphyseal femoral fractures: report of a task force of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research. J Bone Miner Res. November 2010;25(11):2267-2294.
2012	Slyfield CR, Tkachenko EV, Wilson DL, Hernandez CJ. Three-dimensional dynamic bone histomorphometry. J Bone Miner Res. February 2012;27(2):486-495.
2013	Dempster DW, Compston JE, Drezner MK, Glorieux FH, Kanis JA, Malluche H, Meunier PJ, Ott SM, Recker RR, Parfitt AM. Standardized nomenclature, symbols, and units for bone histomorphometry: a 2012 update of the report of the ASBMR Histomorphometry Nomenclature Committee. J Bone Miner Res. January 2013;28(1):2-17.
2017	Lassen NE, Andersen TL, Pløen GG, Søe K, Hauge EM, Harving S, Eschen GET, Delaisse J-M. Coupling of bone resorption and formation in real time: new knowledge gained from human Haversian BMUs. J Bone Miner Res. July 2017;32(7):1395-1405.
2018	Andreasen CM, Delaisse J, van der Eerden BCJ, van Leeuwen JPTM, Ding M, Andersen TL. Understanding age-induced cortical porosity in women: the accumulation and coalescence of eroded cavities upon existing intracortical canals is the main contributor. J Bone Miner Res. April 2018;33(4):606-620.
2022	Harrison KD, Sales E, Hiebert BD, Panahifar A, Zhu N, Arnason T, Swekla KJ, Pivonka P, Chapman LD, Cooper DML. Direct assessment of rabbit cortical bone basic multicellular unit longitudinal erosion rate: a 4D synchrotron-based approach. J Bone Miner Res. November 2022;37(11):2244-2258.
2023	Tang T, Landis W, Blouin S, Bertinetti L, Hartmann MA, Berzlanovich A, Weinkamer R, Wagermaier W, Fratzl P. Subcanalicular nanochannel volume is inversely correlated with calcium content in human cortical bone. J Bone Miner Res. February 2023;38(2):313-325.
1994	Parfitt AM. Osteonal and hemi‐osteonal remodeling: the spatial and temporal framework for signal traffic in adult human bone. J Cell Biochem. July 1994;55(3):273-286.
1993	Balena R, Toolan BC, Shea M, Markatos A, Myers ER, Lee SC, Opas EE, Seedor JG, Klein H, Frankenfield D, Quartuccio H, Fioravanti C, Clair J, Brown E, Hayes WC, Rodan GA. The effects of 2-year treatment with the aminobisphosphonate alendronate on bone metabolism, bone histomorphometry, and bone strength in ovariectomized nonhuman primates. J Clin Invest. December 1993;92(6):2577-2586.
1997	Chavassieux PM, Arlot ME, Reda C, Wei L, Yates AJ, Meunier PJ. Histomorphometric assessment of the long-term effects of alendronate on bone quality and remodeling in patients with osteoporosis. J Clin Invest. September 15, 1997;100(6):1475-1480.
1998	Swartz SM, Parker A, Huo C. Theoretical and empirical scaling patterns and topological homology in bone trabeculae. J Exp Biol. February 1998;201(4):573-590.
2021	Palumbo C, Ferretti M. The osteocyte: from “prisoner” to “orchestrator”. J Funct Morphol Kinesiol. 2021;6(1):28.
2007	Kazakia GJ, Lee JJ, Singh M, Bigley RF, Martin RB, Keaveny TM. Automated high-resolution three-dimensional fluorescence imaging of large biological specimens. J Microsc (Oxford). February 2007;225(2):109-117.
2007	Jee WSS, Tian XY, Setterberg RB. Cancellous bone minimodeling-based formation: a Frost, Takahashi legacy. J Musculoskel Neuron Interact. July–September 2007;7(3):232-239.
1990	Beaupré GS, Orr TE, Carter DR. An approach for time‐dependent bone modeling and remodeling: theoretical development. J Orthop Res. September 1990;8(5):651-661.
1998	Turner CH, Pavalko FM. Mechanotransduction and functional response of the skeleton to physical stress: the mechanisms and mechanics of bone adaptation. J Orthop Sci. November 1998;3(6):346-355.
1982	Parfitt AM. The coupling of bone formation to bone resorption: a critical analysis of the concept and of its relevance to the pathogenesis of osteoporosis. Metab Bone Dis Rel Res. 1982;4(1):1-6.
1983	Kragstrup J, Melsen F. Three-dimensional morphology of trabecular bone osteons reconstructed from serial sections. Metab Bone Dis Rel Res. 1983–1984;5(3):127-130.
1986	Villanueva AR, Sypitkowski C, Parfitt AM. A new method for identification of cement lines in undecalcified, plastic embedded sections of bone. Stain Tech. March 1986;61(2):83-88.
2006	Poole KES. The Effects of Stroke on the Skeleton [PhD thesis]. Cambridge, UK: University of Cambridge; 2006.
1999	Ayers RA. The Interaction Between Bone and Porous Biomaterials in Rabbit and Human Craniomaxillofacial Bone [PhD thesis]. University of Colorado; 1999.
2006	Fritton JC. Mechanical Loading Induced Adaptation of the Mouse Tibia [PhD thesis]. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University; January 2006.
2012	Slyfield CR Jr. The Biomechanics of Bone Turnover [PhD thesis]. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University; January 2012.
2015	Goff M. The Role of Micro and Ultra-Structure in Microdamage Accumulation in Cancellous Bone [PhD thesis]. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University; August 2015.
2019	Strakhov I. The Nanoscale Structure of Human Female Osteoporotic Bone Investigated by Transmission Electron Microscopy [Master's thesis]. Hamilton, ON: McMaster University; September 2019.
1998	Robling AG. Histomorphometric Assessment of Mechanical Loading History from Human Skeletal Remains: The Relation Between Micromorphology and Macromorphology At the Femoral Midshaft [PhD thesis]. University of Missouri; December 1998.
2008	Herman BC. Osteocytes and Activation of Bone Remodeling [PhD thesis]. Mount Sinai School of Medicine; 2008.
2013	Verbruggen SW. Mechanobiological Origins of Osteoporosis [PhD thesis]. National University of Ireland Galway; September 2013.
2013	Morton JJ. An Investigation of Rat Vertebra Failure Behaviour Under Uniaxial Compression Through Time-Lapsed Micro-CT Imaging [Master's thesis]. Queen's University; 2013.
2001	Kim DG. Micromechanical Analysis of Bone At a Bone-Implant Interface [PhD thesis]. Troy, NY: Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute; April 2001.
2022	van Dijk Christiansen P. The Relevance of Reversal Cells and Intermittent Parathyroid Hormone on the Duration of the Reversal-Resorption Phase in Intracortical Bone Remodeling Events [PhD thesis]. University of Southern Denmark (SDU); November 2022.
1990	Orr TE. The Role of Mechanical Stresses in Bone Remodeling [PhD thesis]. Stanford University; September 1990.
1993	van der Meulen MCH. The Influence of Mechanics on Long Bone Development and Adaptation [PhD thesis]. Stanford University; June 1993.
1997	Stevens SS. Mechanical Regulation of Articular Cartilage Development, Maintenance and Degeneration [PhD thesis]. Stanford University; August 1997.
2008	Kennedy OD. The Effect of Bone Turnover on Bone Quality and Material Properties [PhD thesis]. Trinity College Dublin; 2008.
1994	Oden ZM. Computational Prediction of Functional Adaptation in Canine Radii [PhD thesis]. Tulane University; 1994.
2005	Cooper DML. 3D Micro-CT Imaging of Human Cortical Bone Porosity: A Novel Method for Estimating Age At Death [PhD thesis]. Calgary, AB: University of Calgary; December 2005.
2006	Rouhi G. Theoretical Aspects of Bone Remodeling and Resorption Processes [PhD thesis]. Calgary, AB: University of Calgary; March 2006.
2003	Fox JC. Biomechanics of the Proximal Femur: Role of Bone Distribution and Architecture [PhD thesis]. Berkeley, CA: Berkeley, University of California; 2003.
2004	Kazakia GJ. Development, Analysis, and Imaging of a Tissue Engineered Trabecular Bone Substitute [PhD thesis]. Berkeley, CA: Berkeley, University of California; 2004.
2012	Tjhia CKH. Bone Quality of Patients With Atypical Fractures and Severely Suppressed Bone Turnover [PhD thesis]. Davis, University of California; 2012.
2021	Shaffer SK. High-Speed Exercise and Fetlock Kinematics Affect the Development of Stress-Reactions in Racehorse Proximal Sesamoid Bones [PhD thesis]. Davis, University of California; 2021.
1996	Adams DJ. Mechanical Factors Initiating Appositional Bone Formation [PhD thesis]. University of Iowa; May 1996.
1991	Choi K. The Micro Mechanical Properties of Bone Tissue [PhD thesis]. University of Michigan; 1991.
1996	Beck BR. The Relationship of Streaming Potential Magnitude to Strain and Periosteal Modeling [PhD thesis]. Eugene, OR: University of Oregon; December 1996.
2021	Harrison KD. A Novel in Vivo Synchrotron Radiation Micro-CT Imaging Platform for the Direct Tracking of Remodeling Events in Cortical Bone [PhD thesis]. University of Saskatchewan; December 2021.
2022	Sales EdS. The Spatio-Temporal Behavior of Basic Multicellular Units in a PTH-Induced Cortical Bone Remodeling Rabbit Model [Master's thesis]. University of Saskatchewan; August 2022.
1993	Boyce TM. Aging Changes Within the Human Femoral Neck Cortex [PhD thesis]. University of Utah; August 1993.
2013	Eleazer CD. The Interaction of Mechanical Loading and Metabolic Stress on Human Cortical Bone: Testing Anthropological Assumptions Using Cross-Sectional Geometry and Histomorphology [PhD thesis]. Knoxville, University of Tennessee; August 2013.
2011	Islam A. Mechanistic Model of Nanoscratch Test to Determine the in Situ Toughness of Bone [Master's thesis]. San Antionio, TX: University of Texas at San Antonio; May 2011.
2013	Ausk BJ. Identifying the Origins of Bone Loss Induced by Transient Muscle Paralysis Using Novel MicroCT Image Registration Techniques [PhD thesis]. University of Washington; 2013.

Year	Entry
1979	Parfitt AM. Quantum concept of bone remodeling and turnover: implications for the pathogenesis of osteoporosis. Calcif Tiss Int. 1979;28(1):1-5.
1976	Parfitt AM. The actions of parathyroid hormone on bone: relation to bone remodeling and turnover, calcium homeostasis, and metabolic bone disease: part I of IV parts: mechanisms of calcium transfer between blood and bone and their cellular basis: morphological and kinetic approaches to bone turnover. Metabolism. July 1976;25(7):809-844.
1977	Parfitt AM. The cellular basis of bone turnover and bone loss: a rebuttal of the osteocytic resorption—bone flow theory. Clin Orthop Relat Res. September 1977;127:236-247.
1979	Lakes R, Saha S. Cement line motion in bone. Science. May 4, 1979;204(4392):501-503.
1969	Frost HM. Tetracycline-based histological analysis of bone remodeling. Calcif Tiss Res. 1969;3(1):211-237.
1976	Parfitt AM. The actions of parathyroid hormone on bone: relation to bone remodeling and turnover, calcium homeostasis, and metabolic bone diseases: part II of IV parts: PTH and bone cells: bone turnover and plasma calcium regulation. Metabolism. August 1976;25(8):909-955.
1960	Frost HM. Measurement of osteocytes per unit volume and volume components of osteocytes and canaliculae in man. Henry Ford Hosp Med Bull. 1960;8(2):208-211.
1960	Frost HM. Micropetrosis. J Bone Joint Surg. January 1960;42A(1):144-150.
1977	Whitehouse WJ. Cancellous bone in the anterior part of the iliac crest. Calcif Tiss Res. December 1977;23(1):67-76.
1965	Kerley ER. The microscopic determination of age in human bone. Am J Phys Anthropol. 1965;23(2):149-163.
1972	Jaworski ZF, Meunier P, Frost HM. Observations on two types of resorption cavities in human lamellar cortical bone. Clin Orthop Relat Res. March–April 1972;83:279-285.
1964	Currey JD. Some effects of ageing in human haversian systems. J Anat. January 1964;98(1):69-75.
1965	Hattner R, Epker BN, Frost HM. Suggested sequential mode of control of changes in cell behaviour in adult bone remodelling. Nature. May 1, 1965;206(4983):489-490.
1969	Schenk RK, Merz WA, Müller J. A quantitative histological study on bone resorption in human cancellous bone. Acta Anat. 1969;76(1):44-53.
1978	Morey ER, Baylink DJ. Inhibition of bone formation during space flight. Science. September 22, 1978;201(4361):1138-1141.
1968	Baud CA. Submicroscopic structure and functional aspects of the osteocyte. Clin Orthop Relat Res. January–February 1968;56:227-236.
1958	Cohen J, Harris WH. The three-dimensional anatomy of Haversian systems. J Bone Joint Surg. April 1958;40A(2):419-434.
1978	Melsen F, Mosekilde L. Tetracycline double-labeling of iliac trabecular bone in 41 normal adults. Calcif Tiss Res. December 1978;26(2):99-102.
1976	Parfitt AM. The actions of parathyroid hormone on bone: relation to bone remodeling and turnover, calcium homeostasis, and metabolic bone disease: part III of IV parts: PTH and osteoblasts, the relationship between bone turnover and bone loss, and the state of the bones in primary hyperparathyroidism. Metabolism. September 1976;25(9):1033-1069.
1978	Lips P, Courpron P, Meunier PJ. Mean wall thickness of trabecular bone packets in the human iliac crest: changes with age. Calcif Tiss Res. 1978;26(1):13-17.
1965	Jowsey J, Kelly PJ, Riggs BL, Bianco AJ Jr, Scholz DA, Gershon-Cohen J. Quantitative microradiographic studies of normal and osteoporotic bone. J Bone Joint Surg. June 1965;47A(4):785-806, 872.