Computer Simulation of Adaptive Bone Remodeling

Year	Entry
1998	Zioupos P, Casinos A. Cumulative damage and the response of human bone in two-step loading fatigue. J Biomech. September 1998;31(9):825-833.
2000	Martin RB. Toward a unifying theory of bone remodeling. Bone. January 2000;26(1):1-6.
1994	Parfitt AM. Osteonal and hemi‐osteonal remodeling: the spatial and temporal framework for signal traffic in adult human bone. J Cell Biochem. July 1994;55(3):273-286.
2001	Hernandez CJ, Beaupré GS, Keller TS, Carter DR. The influence of bone volume fraction and ash fraction on bone strength and modulus. Bone. July 2001;29(1):74-78.
1998	Martin RB, Burr DB, Sharkey NA. Skeletal Tissue Mechanics. New York, NY: Springer-Verlag; 1998.
2002	Martin RB. Is all cortical bone remodeling initiated by microdamage? Bone. January 2002;30(1):8-13.
1994	Jacobs CR. Numerical Simulation of Bone Adaptation to Mechanical Loading [PhD thesis]. Stanford University; June 1994.
2001	Rubin C, Turner AS, Bain S, Mallinckrodt C, McLeod K. Low mechanical signals strengthen long bones. Nature. August 9, 2001;412(6847):603-604.
2000	Vico L, Collet P, Guignandon A, Lafage-Proust M-H, Thomas T, Rehailia M, Alexandre C. Effects of long-term microgravity exposure on cancellous and cortical weight-bearing bones of cosmonauts. Lancet. May 6, 2000;355(9215):1607-1611.
1983	Frost HM. Bone histomorphometry: analysis of trabecular bone dynamics. In: Recker RR, ed. Bone Histomorphometry: Techniques and Interpretation. Boca Raton, FL: Inc., CRC Press; 1983:109-131.
1999	Turner CH. Toward a mathematical description of bone biology: the principle of cellular accommodation. Calcif Tiss Int. December 1999;65(6):466-471.
1996	Pattin CA, Caler WE, Carter DR. Cyclic mechanical property degradation during fatigue loading of cortical bone. J Biomech. January 1996;29(1):69-79.
2001	Jepsen KJ, Davy DT, Akkus O. Observations of damage in bone. In: Cowin SC, ed. Bone Mechanics Handbook. 2nd ed. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press; 2001:17-1–17-18.
1987	Parfitt AM, Drezner MK, Glorieux FH, Kanis JA, Malluche H, Meunier PJ, Ott SM, Recker RR. Bone histomorphometry: standardization of nomenclature, symbols, and units: report of the ASBMR histomorphometry nomenclature committee. J Bone Miner Res. December 1987;2(6):595-610.
2002	Parfitt AM. Targeted and nontargeted bone remodeling: relationship to basic multicellular unit origination and progression. Bone. January 2002;30(1):5-7.
2001	Hazelwood SJ, Martin RB, Rashid MM, Rodrigo JJ. A mechanistic model for internal bone remodeling exhibits different dynamic responses in disuse and overload. J Biomech. March 2001;34(3):299-308.
2001	Hernandez CJ. Simulation of Bone Remodeling During the Development and Treatment of Osteoporosis [PhD thesis]. Stanford University; 2001.
1985	Lemaitre J. A continuous damage mechanics model for ductile fracture. J Eng Mater Technol. January 1985;107(1):83-89.
1986	Cowin SC. Wolff’s law of trabecular architecture at remodeling equilibrium. J Biomech Eng. February 1986;108(1):83-88.
2002	van der Meulen MC, Huiskes R. Why mechanobiology? a survey article. J Biomech. April 2002;35(4):401-414.
1994	Mullender MG, Huiskes R, Weinans H. A physiological approach to the simulation of bone remodeling as a self-organizational control process. J Biomech. November 1994;27(11):1389-1394.
2001	Davy DT, Jepsen KJ. Bone damage mechanics. In: Cowin SC, ed. Bone Mechanics Handbook. 2nd ed. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press; 2001:18-1–18-25.