Das Gesetz der Transformation der Knochen

Year	Entry
2007	Cowin SC, Doty SB. Bone tissue. In: Tissue Mechanics. Boca Raton, FL: Springer; 2007:341-384.
2007	Cowin SC, Doty SB. Bone tissue adaptation. In: Tissue Mechanics. Boca Raton, FL: Springer; 2007:385-424.
2013	Hum JM. Signaling Mechanisms That Suppress the Anabolic Response of Osteoblasts and Osteocytes to Fluid Shear Stress [PhD thesis]. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University; September 2013.
1994	Linde F. Elastic and viscoelastic properties of trabecular bone by a compression testing approach. Dan Med Bull. April 1994;41(2):119-138.
2002	Müller R. The Zürich experience: one decade of three-dimensional high-resolution computed tomography. Top Magn Reson Imaging. 2002;13(5):307-322.
1996	van Rietbergen B. Mechanical Behavior and Adaptation of Trabecular Bone in Relation to Bone Morphology [PhD thesis]. Nijmegen, Netherlands: Catholic University of Nijmegen; 1996.
2002	Wehrli F, Saha P, Gomberg B, Song H, Snyder P, Benito M, Wright A, Weening R. Role of magnetic resonance for assessing structure and function of trabecular bone. Top Magn Reson Imaging. October 2002;13(5):335-355.
1981	Roesler H. Some historical remarks on the theory of cancellous bone structure (Wolff's Law). In: Cowin SC, ed. Mechanical Properties of Bone. The Joint ASME-ASCE Applied Mechnics, Fluids Engineering and Bioengineering Conference; June 22-24, 1981; Boulder, CO. New York, NY: American Society of Mechical Engineers; 1981:27-42.
1981	Hayes WC, Snyder B. Toward a quantitative formulation of Wolff's Law in trabecular bone. In: Cowin SC, ed. Mechanical Properties of Bone. The Joint ASME-ASCE Applied Mechnics, Fluids Engineering and Bioengineering Conference; June 22-24, 1981; Boulder, CO. New York, NY: American Society of Mechical Engineers; 1981:43-68.
1981	Piekarski K. Mechanically enhanced perfusion of bone. In: Cowin SC, ed. Mechanical Properties of Bone. The Joint ASME-ASCE Applied Mechnics, Fluids Engineering and Bioengineering Conference; June 22-24, 1981; Boulder, CO. New York, NY: American Society of Mechical Engineers; 1981:185-191.
1986	Frost HM. Intermediary Organization of the Skeleton. Vols. 1-2. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press; 1986.
1992	Hall BK. Historical overview of studies on bone growth and repair. In: Hall BK, ed. Bone. Volume 6: Bone Growth — A. Boca Raton, FL: Inc., CRC Press; 1992:1-19.
2001	Guo XE. Mechanical properties of cortical and cancellous bone tissue. In: Cowin SC, ed. Bone Mechanics Handbook. 2nd ed. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press; 2001:10-1–10-23.
2001	Lakes R. Viscoelastic properties of cortical bone. In: Cowin SC, ed. Bone Mechanics Handbook. 2nd ed. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press; 2001:11-1–11-15.
2001	Knothe Tate ML. Bone poroelasticity. In: Cowin SC, ed. Bone Mechanics Handbook. 2nd ed. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press; 2001:22-1–22-29.
2001	Pollack SR. Streaming potentials in bone. In: Cowin SC, ed. Bone Mechanics Handbook. 2nd ed. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press; 2001:24-1–24-22.
2001	Goodship AE, Cunningham JL. Pathophysiology of functional adaptation of bone in remodeling and repair in vivo. In: Cowin SC, ed. Bone Mechanics Handbook. 2nd ed. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press; 2001:26-1–26-31.
2001	Burger EH. Experiments on cell mechanosensitivity: bone cells as mechanical engineers. In: Cowin SC, ed. Bone Mechanics Handbook. 2nd ed. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press; 2001:28-1–28-16.
2001	Cowin SC, Moss ML. Mechanosensory mechanisms in bone. In: Cowin SC, ed. Bone Mechanics Handbook. 2nd ed. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press; 2001:29-1–29-17.
2001	Cowin SC. The false premise of Wolff's Law. In: Cowin SC, ed. Bone Mechanics Handbook. 2nd ed. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press; 2001:30-1–30-15.
2001	Hart RT. Bone modeling and remodeling: theories and computation. In: Cowin SC, ed. Bone Mechanics Handbook. 2nd ed. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press; 2001:31-1–31-42.
2025	Cole ME, Crowder C, Stout SD. Bone remodeling and its histomorphological products. In: Stout SD, Crowder C, eds. Bone Histology: A Biological Anthropological Perspective. 2nd ed. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press; 2025:1-46.
2025	Goldman HM, Robbins Schug G. Pediatric bone histomorphology and environmental stresses. In: Stout SD, Crowder C, eds. Bone Histology: A Biological Anthropological Perspective. 2nd ed. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press; 2025:90-125.
2025	Cooper DML, Andronowski JM, Wei X, Taylor JT. Three-dimensional microstructural imaging of bone: technological developments and anthropological applications. In: Stout SD, Crowder C, eds. Bone Histology: A Biological Anthropological Perspective. 2nd ed. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press; 2025:393-441.
2005	Mow VC, Huiskes R. A brief history of science and orthopaedic biomechanics. In: Mow VC, Huiskes R, eds. Basic Orthopaedic Biomechanics & Mechano-Biology. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2005:1-27.
1965	Charnley J. Biomechanics in orthopaedic surgery. In: Kenedi RM, ed. Biomechanics and Related Bio-Engineering Topics: Proceedings of a Symposium Held in Glasgow, September 1964. Oxford, UK: Pergamon Press; 1965:99-110.
2002	Currey JD. Bones: Structure and Mechanics. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press; 2002.
1988	Lane JM, Cornell CN, Healey JH. Orthopaedic consequences of osteoporosis. In: Riggs BL, Melton LJ III, eds. Osteoporosis: Etiology, Diagnosis, and Management. New York, NY: Raven Press; 1988:433-455.
1988	Sinaki M. Exercise and physical therapy. In: Riggs BL, Melton LJ III, eds. Osteoporosis: Etiology, Diagnosis, and Management. New York, NY: Raven Press; 1988:457-479.
1990	Fung YC. Biomechanics: Motion, Flow, Stress, and Growth. New York, NY: Springer-Verlag; 1990.
1990	Goldstein SA, Hollister SJ, Kuhn JL, Kikuchi N. The mechanical and remodeling properties of trabecular bone. In: Mow VC, Ratcliffe A, Woo SL-Y, eds. Biomechanics of Diarthrodial Joints. Vol 2. New York, NY: Springer-Verlag; 1990:61-81.
1993	Fung YC. Biomechanics: Mechanical Properties of Living Tissues. 2nd ed. New York, NY: Springer-Verlag; 1993.
1998	Martin RB, Burr DB, Sharkey NA. Skeletal Tissue Mechanics. New York, NY: Springer-Verlag; 1998.
2003	Cormier JM, Stitzel JD, Duma SM, Matsuoka F. Microstructural analysis of osteon orientation in human rib cortical bone. In: Proceedings of the 31st International Workshop on Human Subjects for Biomechanical Research. October 23, 2003; San Diego, CA.1-7.
2014	Reznikov N, Shahar R, Weiner S. Bone hierarchical structure in three dimensions. Acta Biomater. September 2014;10(8):3815-3826.
1917	Koch JC. The laws of bone architecture. Am J Anat. March 1917;21(2):177-298.
1952	Dempster WT, Liddicoat RT. Compact bone as a non-isotropic material. Am J Anat. 1952;91(3):331-362.
1983	Ruff CB, Hayes WC. Cross‐sectional geometry of Pecos Pueblo femora and tibiae: a biomechanical investigation, I: method and general patterns of variation. Am J Phys Anthropol. 1983;60(3):359-381.
2006	Ruff C, Holt B, Trinkaus E. Who's afraid of the big bad Wolff? “Wolff's law” and bone functional adaptation. Am J Phys Anthropol. April 2006;129(4):484-498.
2003	Noble BS, Peet N, Stevens HY, Brabbs A, Mosley JR, Reilly GC, Reeve J, Skerry TM, Lanyon LE. Mechanical loading: biphasic osteocyte survival and targeting of osteoclasts for bone destruction in rat cortical bone. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol. April 2003;284(4):C934-C943.
1990	Frost HM. Skeletal structural adaptations to mechanical usage (SATMU), I: redefining Wolff's law: the bone modeling problem. Anat Rec. 1990;226(4):403-413.
1990	Frost HM. Skeletal structural adaptations to mechanical usage (SATMU), II: redefining Wolff's Law: the remodeling problem. Anat Rec. April 1990;226(4):414-422.
1990	Li XJ, Jee WSS, Chow S-Y, Woodbury DM. Adaptation of cancellous bone to aging and immobilization in the rat: a single photon absorptiometry and histomorphometry study. Anat Rec. May 1990;227B(1):12-24.
2003	Frost HM. Bone's mechanostat: a 2003 update. Anat Rec. 2003;275A(2):1081-1101.
2001	Keaveny TM, Morgan EF, Niebur GL, Yeh OC. Biomechanics of trabecular bone. Annu Rev Biomed Eng. 2001;3:307-333.
2006	Robling AG, Castillo AB, Turner CH. Biomechanical and molecular regulation of bone remodeling. Annu Rev Biomed Eng. 2006;8:455-498.
2020	Robling AG, Bonewald LF. The osteocyte: new insights. Annu Rev Physiol. 2020;82:485-506.
2004	Bacabac RG, Smit TH, Mullender MG, Dijcks SJ, Van Loon JJWA, Klein-Nulend J. Nitric oxide production by bone cells is fluid shear stress rate dependent. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. March 19, 2004;315(4):823-829.
1980	Somjen D, Binderman I, Berger E, Harell A. Bone remodelling induced by physical stress is prostaglandin E₂ mediated. Biochim Biophys Acta. January 3, 1980;627(1):91-100.
2021	Smit TH. Closing the osteon: do osteocytes sense strain rate rather than fluid flow? BioEssays. August 2021;43(8):2000327.
1991	Bertram JEA, Swartz SM. The “law of bone transformation”: a case of crying Wolff? Biol Rev. August 1991;66(3):245-273.
2009	Rincón-Kohli L, Zysset PK. Multi-axial mechanical properties of human trabecular bone. Biomech Model Mechanobiol. June 2009;8(3):195-208.
2012	Christen P, van Rietbergen B, Lambers FM, Müller R, Ito K. Bone morphology allows estimation of loading history in a murine model of bone adaptation. Biomech Model Mechanobiol. March 2012;11(3-4):483-492.
1994	Hillsley MV, Frangos JA. Review: bone tissue engineering: the role of interstitial fluid flow. Biotechnol Bioeng. March 25, 1994;43(7):573-581.
1992	Lanyon LE. The success and failure of the adaptive response to functional load-bearing in averting bone fracture. Bone. 1992;13(2):S17-S21.
1996	Biewener AA, Fazzalari NL, Konieczynski DD, Baudinette RV. Adaptive changes in trabecular architecture in relation to functional strain patterns and disuse. Bone. July 1996;19(1):1-8.
1997	Odgaard A. Three-dimensional methods for quantification of cancellous bone architecture. Bone. 1997;20(4):315-328.
1998	Turner CH. Three rules for bone adaptation to mechanical stimuli. Bone. November 1998;23(5):399-407.
2001	Tanck E, Homminga J, van Lenthe GH, Huiskes R. Increase in bone volume fraction precedes architectural adaptation in growing bone. Bone. June 2001;28(6):650-654.
2002	Burr DB, Robling AG, Turner CH. Effects of biomechanical stress on bones in animals. Bone. May 2002;30(5):781-786.
2007	Wallace JM, Rajachar RM, Allen MR, Bloomfield SA, Robey PG, Young MF, Kohn DH. Exercise-induced changes in the cortical bone of growing mice are bone- and gender-specific. Bone. April 2007;40(4):1120-1127.
2010	Sode M, Burghardt AJ, Kazakia GJ, Link TM, Majumdar S. Regional variations of gender-specific and age-related differences in trabecular bone structure of the distal radius and tibia. Bone. June 2010;46(6):1652-1660.
2011	Barak MM, Lieberman DE, Hublin J-J. A Wolff in sheep's clothing: trabecular bone adaptation in response to changes in joint loading orientation. Bone. December 2011;49(6):1141-1151.
2012	Tu X, Rhee Y, Condon KW, Bivi N, Allen MR, Dwyer D, Stolina M, Turner CH, Robling AG, Plotkin LI, Bellido T. Sost downregulation and local Wnt signaling are required for the osteogenic response to mechanical loading. Bone. January 2012;50(1):209-217.
2015	Reznikov N, Chase H, Brumfeld V, Shahar R, Weiner S. The 3D structure of the collagen fibril network in human trabecular bone: relation to trabecular organization. Bone. February 2015;71:189-195.
2020	Willie BM, Zimmermann EA, Vitienes I, Main RP, Komarova SV. Bone adaptation: safety factors and load predictability in shaping skeletal form. Bone. February 2020;131:115114.
2021	García-Aznar JM, Nasello G, Hervas-Raluy S, Pérez MÁ, Gómez-Benito MJ. Multiscale modeling of bone tissue mechanobiology. Bone. October 2021;151:116032.
2022	Belavy DL, Miller CT, Owen PJ, Rantalainen T, Connell D, Hahne AJ, Ford JJ, Trudel G. Exercise may impact on lumbar vertebrae marrow adipose tissue: randomised controlled trial. Bone. April 2022;157:116338.
2023	Stauber T, Wartosch L, Vishnolia S, Schulz A, Kornak U. CLCN7, a gene shared by autosomal recessive and autosomal dominant osteopetrosis. Bone. March 2023;168:116639.
1984	Yeh C-K, Rodan GA. Tensile forces enhance prostaglandin E synthesis in osteoblastic cells grown on collagen ribbons. Calcif Tiss Int. March 1984;36(1):S67-S71.
1984	Hart RT, Davy DT, Heiple KG. Mathematical modeling and numerical solutions for functionally dependent bone remodeling. Calcif Tiss Int. March 1984;36(suppl 1):S104-S109.
1988	Frost HM. Vital biomechanics: proposed general concepts for skeletal adaptations to mechanical usage. Calcif Tiss Int. May 1988;42(3):145-156.
1992	Einhorn TA. Bone strength: the bottom line. Calcif Tiss Int. November 1992;51(5):333-339.
1995	Duncan RL, Turner CH. Mechanotransduction and the functional response of bone to mechanical strain. Calcif Tiss Int. December 1995;57(5):344-358.
2010	Djuric M, Djonic D, Milovanovic P, Nikolic S, Marshall R, Marinkovic J, Hahn M. Region-specific sex-dependent pattern of age-related changes of proximal femoral cancellous bone and its implications on differential bone fragility. Calcif Tiss Int. March 2010;86(3):192-201.
1977	Carter DR, Hayes WC. Compact bone fatigue damage: a microscopic examination. Clin Orthop Relat Res. September 1977;127:265-274.
1983	Frost HM. A determinant of bone architecture: the minimum effective strain. Clin Orthop Relat Res. August 1983;175:286-292.
1995	Hung T Clark, Pollack R Solomon, Reilly TM, Brighton T Carl. Real-time calcium response of cultured bone cells to fluid flow. Clin Orthop Relat Res. April 1995;313:256-269.
2001	Garcia JM, Martínez MA, Doblaré M. An anisotropic internal-external bone adaptation model based on a combination of CAO and continuum damage mechanics technologies. Comput Methods Biomech Biomed Eng. 2001;4(4):355-377.
2004	McBeath R, Pirone DM, Nelson CM, Bhadriraju K, Chen CS. Cell shape, cytoskeletal tension, and RhoA regulate stem cell lineage commitment. Dev Cell. April 2004;6(4):483-495.
2013	Dallas SL, Prideaux M, Bonewald LF. The osteocyte: an endocrine cell … and more. Endocr Rev. October 2013;34(4):658-690.
2008	Shapiro F. Bone development and its relation to fracture repair: the role of mesenchymal osteoblasts and surface osteoblasts. Eur Cell Mater. 2008;15:53-76.
2002	Smit TH. The use of a quadruped as an in vivo model for the study of the spine: biomechanical considerations. Eur Spine J. April 2002;11(2):137-144.
1994	Turner CH, Forwood MR, Otter MW. Mechanotransduction in bone: do bone cells act as sensors of fluid flow? FASEB J. August 1994;8(11):875-878.
1995	Klein-Nulend J, van der Plas A, Semeins CM, Ajubi NE, Frangos JA, Nijweide PJ, Burger EH. Sensitivity of osteocytes to biomechanical stress in vitro. FASEB J. March 1995;9(5):441-445.
1999	Burger EH, Klein-Nulend J. Mechanotransduction in bone: role of the lacunocanalicular network. FASEB J. May 1999;12(9001):S101-S112.
1971	Heřt J, Lišková M, Landa J. Reaction of bone to mechanical stimuli, I: continuous and intermittent loading of tibia in rabbit. Folia Morphol (Praha). August 1971;19(3):290-300.
1983	Frost HM. The regional acceleratory phenomenon: a review. Henry Ford Hosp Med J. 1983;31(1):3-9.
2000	Huiskes R. If bone is the answer, then what is the question? J Anat. August 2000;197(2):145-156.
2019	Georgiou L, Kivell TL, Pahr DH, Buck LT, Skinner MM. Trabecular architecture of the great ape and human femoral head. J Anat. May 2019;234(5):679-693.
1994	Zysset PK, Sonny M, Hayes WC. Morphology-mechanical property relations in trabecular bone of the osteoarthritic proximal tibia. J Arthoplast. 1994;9(2):203-216.
1972	Chamay A, Tschantz P. Mechanical influences in bone remodeling: experimental research on Wolff's law. J Biomech. March 1972;5(2):173-180.
1972	Rybicki EF, Simonen FA, Weis EB Jr. On the mathematical analysis of stress in the human femur. J Biomech. March 1972;5(2):203-215.
1974	Behrens JC, Walker PS, Shoji H. Variations in strength and structure of cancellous bone at the knee. J Biomech. 1974;7(3):201-207.
1979	Churches AE, Howlett CR, Waldron KJ, Ward GW. The response of living bone to controlled time-varying loading: method and preliminary results. J Biomech. 1979;12(1):35-45.
1982	O'Connor JA, Lanyon LE, MacFie H. The influence of strain rate on adaptive bone remodelling. J Biomech. 1982;15(10):767-781.
1983	Goldstein SA, Wilson DL, Sonstegard DA, Matthews LS. The mechanical properties of human tibial trabecular bone as a function of metaphyseal location. J Biomech. 1983;16(12):965-969.
1984	Röhrle H, Scholten R, Sigolotto C, Sollbach W, Kellner H. Joint forces in the human pelvis-leg skeleton during walking. J Biomech. 1984;17(6):409-424.
1987	Bentzen SM, Hvid I, Jorgensen J. Mechanical strength of tibial trabecular bone evaluated by X-ray computed tomography. J Biomech. 1987;20(8):743-752.
1987	Carter DR, Fyhrie DP, Whalen RT. Trabecular bone density and loading history: regulation of connective tissue biology by mechanical energy. J Biomech. 1987;20(8):785-794.
1987	Goldstein SA. The mechanical properties of trabecular bone: dependence on anatomic location and function. J Biomech. 1987;20(11-12):1055-1061.
1987	Cheal EJ, Snyder BD, Nunamaker DM, Hayes WC. Trabecular bone remodeling around smooth and porous implants in an equine patellar model. J Biomech. 1987;20(11-12):1121-1134.
1988	Rice JC, Cowin SC, Bowman JA. On the dependence of the elasticity and strength of cancellous bone on apparent density. J Biomech. 1988;21(2):155-168.
1988	Ashman RB, Rho JY. Elastic modulus of trabecular bone material. J Biomech. 1988;21(3):177-181.
1991	Goldstein SA, Matthews LS, Kuhn JL, Hollister SJ. Trabecular bone remodeling: an experimental model. J Biomech. 1991;24(suppl 1):135-150.
1992	Gross TS, McLeod KJ, Rubin CT. Characterizing bone strain distributions in vivo using three triple rosette strain gages. J Biomech. September 1992;25(9):1081-1087.
1992	Weinans H, Huiskes R, Grootenboer HJ. The behavior of adaptive bone-remodeling simulation models. J Biomech. December 1992;25(12):1425-1441.
1993	Rho JY, Ashman RB, Turner CH. Young's modulus of trabecular and cortical bone material: ultrasonic and microtensile measurements. J Biomech. February 1993;26(2):111-119.
1997	Turner CH, Annet V, Pidaparti RMV. A uniform strain criterion for trabecular bone adaptation: do continuum-level strain gradients drive adaptation? J Biomech. June 1997;30(6):555-563.
1997	Jacobs CR, Simo JC, Beaupré GS, Carter DR. Adaptive bone remodeling incorporating simultaneous density and anisotropy considerations. J Biomech. June 1997;30(6):603-613.
1987	Roesler H. The history of some fundamental concepts in bone biomechanics. J Biomech. 1987;20(11-12):1025-1034.
1998	Duda GN, Heller M, Albinger J, Schulz O, Schneider E, Claes L. Influence of muscle forces on femoral strain distribution. J Biomech. September 1998;31(9):841-846.
1999	Zysset PK, Guo XE, Hoffler CE, Moore KE, Goldstein SA. Elastic modulus and hardness of cortical and trabecular bone lamellae measured by nanoindentation in the human femur. J Biomech. October 1999;32(10):1005-1012.
2001	Doblaré M, Garcia JM. Application of an anisotropic bone-remodelling model based on a damage-repair theory to the analysis of the proximal femur before and after total hip replacement. J Biomech. September 2001;34(9):1157-1170.
2002	Kim HS, Al-Hassan STS. A morphological model of vertebral trabecular bone. J Biomech. August 2002;35(8):1101-1114.
2003	Kowalczyk P. Elastic properties of cancellous bone derived from finite element models of parameterized microstructure cells. J Biomech. July 2003;36(7):961-972.
2003	Knothe Tate ML. “Whither flows the fluid in bone?” an osteocyte's perspective. J Biomech. October 2003;36(10):1409-1424.
2005	Schriefer JL, Warden SJ, Saxon LK, Robling AG, Turner CH. Cellular accommodation and the response of bone to mechanical loading. J Biomech. September 2005;38(9):1838-1845.
2006	McNamara LM, Van der Linden JC, Weinans H, Prendergast PJ. Stress-concentrating effect of resorption lacunae in trabecular bone. J Biomech. 2006;39(4):734-741.
2007	Ramasamy JG, Akkus O. Local variations in the micromechanical properties of mouse femur: the involvement of collagen fiber orientation and mineralization. J Biomech. 2007;40(4):910-918.
2007	Nazarian A, Muller J, Zurakowski D, Müller R, Snyder BD. Densitometric, morphometric and mechanical distributions in the human proximal femur. J Biomech. 2007;40(11):2573-2579.
2008	Zioupos P, Cook RB, Hutchinson JR. Some basic relationships between density values in cancellous and cortical bone. J Biomech. 2008;41(9):1961-1968.
2011	Besdo S. Determination of dynamically adapting anisotropic material properties of bone under cyclic loading. J Biomech. January 11, 2011;44(2):272-276.
2011	Boyle C, Kim IY. Three-dimensional micro-level computational study of Wolff's law via trabecular bone remodeling in the human proximal femur using design space topology optimization. J Biomech. March 15, 2011;44(5):935-942.
2012	Wirth AJ, Müller R, van Lenthe GH. The discrete nature of trabecular bone microarchitecture affects implant stability. J Biomech. April 5, 2012;45(6):1060-1067.
2020	Li T, Chen Z, Gao Y, Zhu L, Yang R, Leng H, Huo B. Fluid–solid coupling numerical simulation of trabecular bone under cyclic loading in different directions. J Biomech. August 26, 2020;109:109912.
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2003	Kim CH, Takai E, Zhou H, Von Stechow D, Müller R, Dempster DW, Guo XE. Trabecular bone response to mechanical and parathyroid hormone stimulation: the role of mechanical microenvironment. J Bone Miner Res. December 2003;18(12):2116-2125.
2004	Rubin C, Recker R, Cullen D, Ryaby J, McCabe J, McLeod K. Prevention of postmenopausal bone loss by a low‐magnitude, high‐frequency mechanical stimuli: a clinical trial assessing compliance, efficacy, and safety. J Bone Miner Res. March 2004;19(3):343-351.
2020	Chermside-Scabbo CJ, Harris TL, Brodt MD, Braenne I, Zhang B, Farber CR, Silva MJ. Old mice have less transcriptional activation but similar periosteal cell proliferation compared to young‐adult mice in response to in vivo mechanical loading. J Bone Miner Res. September 2020;35(9):1751-1764.
2023	Gong X, Sun S, Yang Y, Huang X, Gao X, Jin A, Xu H, Wang X, Liu Y, Liu J, Dai Q, Jiang L. Osteoblastic STAT3 is crucial for orthodontic force driving alveolar bone remodeling and tooth movement. J Bone Miner Res. January 2023;38(1):214-227.
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2006	Pontzer H, Lieberman DE, Momin E, Devlin MJ, Polk JD, Hallgrímsson B, Cooper DML. Trabecular bone in the bird knee responds with high sensitivity to changes in load orientation. J Exp Biol. January 2006;209(1):57-65.
2000	Lucchinetti E, Thomann D, Danuser G. Micromechanical testing of bone trabeculae: potentials and limitations. J Mater Sci. December 2000;35(24):6057-6064.
2012	Currey JD. The structure and mechanics of bone. J Mater Sci. January 2012;47(1):41-54.
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2016	McDermott AM, Mason DE, Lin AS, Guldberg RE, Boerckel JD. Influence of structural load-bearing scaffolds on mechanical load- and BMP-2-mediated bone regeneration. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater. September 2016;62:169-181.
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2020	Hart NH, Newton RU, Tan2 J, Rantalainen T, Chivers P, Siafarikas A, Nimphius S. Biological basis of bone strength: anatomy, physiology and measurement. J Musculoskel Neuron Interact. September 2020;20(3):347-371.
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2012	Slyfield CR Jr. The Biomechanics of Bone Turnover [PhD thesis]. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University; January 2012.
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2007	Voide R. Functional Phenotyping of Bone: A Hierarchical Assessment of Bone Failure Characteristics [PhD thesis]. Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zürich; 2007.
2011	Lambers FM. Functional Bone Imaging in an in Vivo Mouse Model of Bone Adaptation, Aging and Disease [PhD thesis]. Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zürich; 2011.
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2008	Weeks BK. Improving Bone Health With Physical Activity: The Power PE Study and Development of the Bone-Specific Physical Activity Questionnaire (BPAQ) [PhD thesis]. Brisbane, Australia: Griffith University; January 2008.
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2019	Lambert C. A Comparison of the Bone Response to Impact Loading and Resistance Training in Young Adult Women: The OPTIMA-Ex Trial [PhD thesis]. Brisbane, Australia: Griffith University; July 2019.
1993	Guo X-DE. Fatigue of Trabecular Bone [PhD thesis]. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University; 1993.
2009	Edwards WB. Internal Structural Loading of the Lower Extremity During Running: Implications for Skeletal Injury [PhD thesis]. Iowa State University; 2009.
2020	Fox MC. The Biomechanical Consequences of Body Size Differences in Humans [PhD thesis]. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; 2020.
2014	Ferro Pereira A. Cortical Bone Adaptation: A Finite-Element Study of the Mouse Tibia [PhD thesis]. Imperial College London; January 2014.
2000	Ryder KD. Parathyroid Hormone Modulates the Response of Osteoblast-Like Cells to Mechanical Stimulation [PhD thesis]. Indianapolis, IN: Indiana University; May 2000.
2005	Zumwalt AC. The Effect of Endurance Exercise on the Morphology of Muscle Attachment Sites: An Experimental Study in Sheep (Ovis Aries) [PhD thesis]. Johns Hopkins University; March 2005.
2007	Organ JM. The Functional Anatomy of Prehensile and Nonprehensile Tails of the Platyrrhini (primates) and Procyonidae (carnivora) [PhD thesis]. Johns Hopkins University; September 2007.
1997	Heinonen A. Exercise as an Osteogenic Stimulus [PhD thesis]. University of Jyväskylä; 1997.
2002	Kontulainen S. Training, Detraining and Bone: Effect of Exercise on Bone Mass and Structure With Special Reference to Maintenance of the Exercise-Induced Bone Gain [PhD thesis]. University of Jyväskylä; 2002.
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2019	Du J. Mechanical Adaptation of Human Trabecular Bone: Experimental and Computational Study [PhD thesis]. Loughborough University; 2019.
2002	Egerer AK. The Relationship Between the Osteonal Cement Line and Bone Strength [PhD thesis]. Loma Linda University; June 2002.
2007	Akhtar R. Micromechanical Behaviour of Bone [PhD thesis]. University of Manchester; 2007.
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2023	Buss DJ. Mineralization of Biological Fiber Systems [PhD thesis]. McGill University; July 2023.
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1986	Cheal EJ. Trabecular Bone Remodeling Around Implants [PhD thesis]. Cambridge, MA: Massachusetts Institute of Technology; June 1986.
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2006	Liu X. Application of Mechano-Regulatory Tissue Differentiation Theory in Tendon Attachment Scaffold Design: A Finite Element Study [PhD thesis]. University of Notre Dame; April 2006.
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2012	Kelly N. An Experimental and Computational Investigation of the Inelastic Behaviour of Trabecular Bone [PhD thesis]. Galway, Ireland: National University of Ireland Galway; September 2012.
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2024	Davis SL. Using High Resolution X-Ray Computed Tomography and Digital Volume Correlation to Assess Full-Field 3d Strain Distribution Patterns in Osteoarthritic Cartilage [PhD thesis]. Portsmouth, England: University of Portsmouth; 2024.
2012	Sun X. Mechanically Induced Calcium Efflux from Bone Matrix Stimulates Osteoblasts [PhD thesis]. Purdue University; May 2012.
2007	Doube M. Calcified Tissue Structure in the Distal Condyle of the Third Metacarpal Bone in Young Thoroughbred Horses [PhD thesis]. Queen Mary University of London; December 2007.
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1994	Jacobs CR. Numerical Simulation of Bone Adaptation to Mechanical Loading [PhD thesis]. Stanford University; June 1994.
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2008	Arnsdorf EJ. Guiding Osteogenic Lineage Commitment: The Role of Mesenchymal Stem Cell Biology and the Mechanical Microenvironment [PhD thesis]. Stanford University; September 2008.
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2008	Kennedy OD. The Effect of Bone Turnover on Bone Quality and Material Properties [PhD thesis]. Trinity College Dublin; 2008.
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2018	Synek A. Predicting Habitual Activities from Bone Architecture Using a Biomechanical Approach [PhD thesis]. Vienna University of Technology; 2018.
2003	Verborgt O. Osteocyte Apoptosis and Bone Remodeling [PhD thesis]. University of Antwerp; 2003.
2001	Speirs AD. Calcium Phosphate Cement Composites in Revision Hip Replacement [Master's thesis]. Vancouver, BC: University of British Columbia; February 2001.
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2001	Boyd SK. Microstructural Bone Adaptation in an Experimental Model of Osteoarthritis [PhD thesis]. Calgary, AB: University of Calgary; January 2001.
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2016	Britz HM. The Effect of Genetic Variation on Mouse Bone Strength [PhD thesis]. Calgary, AB: University of Calgary; August 2016.
2021	Besler BAA. Bone as an Orientable, Smooth Surface: Distance Transforms, Morphometry, and Adaptation [PhD thesis]. Calgary, AB: University of Calgary; August 2021.
2021	Kemp TD. An Inverse Interface Evolution Problem to Identify Participant-Specific Bone Microarchitecture Adaptation [Master's thesis]. Calgary, AB: University of Calgary; May 2021.
2000	Niebur GL. A Computational Investigation of Multiaxial Failure in Trabecular Bone [PhD thesis]. Berkeley, CA: Berkeley, University of California; 2000.
2003	Fox JC. Biomechanics of the Proximal Femur: Role of Bone Distribution and Architecture [PhD thesis]. Berkeley, CA: Berkeley, University of California; 2003.
2006	Ho JE. Strategies for Improving Osseointegration of Titanium Implants [PhD thesis]. Berkeley, CA: Berkeley, University of California; 2006.
2000	Hsieh AH. Biomechanical Regulation of Gene Expression in Knee Ligaments [PhD thesis]. San Diego (UCSD), University of California; 2000.
2009	Blumenkrantz G. Characterizing Magnetic Resonance Relaxation Times in the Extracellular Matrix in Osteoarthritis and Degenerative Disc Disease [PhD thesis]. San Francisco, University of California; 2009.
2010	Thompson WR. Perlecan Modulates the Function of the Osteocyte Lacuno-Canalicular System [PhD thesis]. University of Delaware; 2010.
2011	Majumdar S. Cell Surface ATP Synthase: A Novel Mechanism for ATP Signaling in Osteoblasts [PhD thesis]. University of Delaware; Summer 2011.
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1998	Pedersen DR. MRI-Based Finite Element Models of Surgically Achieved Fibular Graft Placement for Osteonecrosis of the Femoral Head [PhD thesis]. University of Iowa; May 1998.
2002	Beardsley CL. Development of Quantitative Measures for Bone Comminution Severity [PhD thesis]. University of Iowa; May 2002.
1991	Hollister SJ. Homogenization Analysis of Trabecular Bone and Prediction Ofbone Ingrowth Using Topology Optimization [PhD thesis]. University of Michigan; 1991.
1994	Ko C-C. Mechanical Characteristics of Implant/tissue Interphases [PhD thesis]. University of Michigan; 1994.
1995	Guldberg RE. Mechanical Adaptation of Trabecular Bone Formation in Vivo [PhD thesis]. University of Michigan; 1995.
1995	Tseng K-F. Investigating the Structure-Function Relationships of Long Bone: An Approach Using Growth Hormone Mouse Models [PhD thesis]. University of Michigan; 1995.
1995	Waanders NA. A Distraction Osteogenesis Model to Investigate the Influence of the Mechanical Environment on Bone Formation [PhD thesis]. University of Michigan; 1995.
1996	Rouleau JP. The Influence of Cyclic Strain Amplitude and Timing of Mechanical Stimulation on Secondary Fracture Healing [PhD thesis]. University of Michigan; 1996.
2003	Ominsky MS. Effects of Hydrostatic Pressure, Biaxial Strain, and Fluid Shear on Osteoblastic Cells: Mechanotransduction Via NF-ΚB, MAP Kinase, and AP-1 Pathways [PhD thesis]. University of Michigan; 2003.
2016	Vallejo JA. The Role of Slow-Twitch Skeletal Muscle in the Musculoskeletal Endocrine Axis [Master's thesis]. University of Missouri–Kansas City; 2016.
2019	Spingarn C. Contribution à la biomécanique de la régénération osseuse: Modélisation, simulation et applications [PhD thesis]. Strasbourg, France: Université de Strasbourg; June 11, 2019.
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1981	Ruff CB. Structural Changes in the Lower Limb Bones With Aging At Pecos Pueblo [PhD thesis]. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania; 1981.
1992	Landsman AS. Age-Dependent Response of Endothelial Cells to Mechanical Deformation [PhD thesis]. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania; 1992.
1992	Vresilovic EJ Jr. Electromagnetic Dose in Long Bone Fractures: Theoretical Determination of in Vivo Electromagnetic Fields Resulting from 60 kHz Stimulation Using Epidermal Electrodes [PhD thesis]. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania; 1992.
2023	Collins JM. The Roles of YAP and TAZ in Fetal Bone Development [PhD thesis]. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania; 2023.
2010	Alberich Bayarri Á. In Vivo Morphometric and Mechanical Characterization of Trabecular Bone from High Resolution Magnetic Resonance Imaging [PhD thesis]. Universität Politècnica de València; 2010.
2021	Harrison KD. A Novel in Vivo Synchrotron Radiation Micro-CT Imaging Platform for the Direct Tracking of Remodeling Events in Cortical Bone [PhD thesis]. University of Saskatchewan; December 2021.
2007	Anderson AE. Computational Modeling of Hip Joint Mechanics [PhD thesis]. University of Utah; April 2007.
2007	Rosenbaum TG. Effects of a Femoral Component and Patient Factors on Periprosthetic Cortical Bone [PhD thesis]. University of Utah; May 2007.
1998	Arslanoğlu R. Mathematical Modeling and Experimental Aspects of Cellular Mechanotransduction [PhD thesis]. University of Texas at Austin; December 1998.
1998	Hall GW. Biomechanical Characterization and Multibody Modeling of the Human Lower Extremity [PhD thesis]. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia; May 1998.
2022	Martel DR. Contributors to Proximal Femur Fracture Force: Multiscale Considerations of Rate, Toughness, and Bone Composition [PhD thesis]. University of Waterloo; 2022.
2014	Makowski AJ. Evaluation of Raman Spectroscopy for Fracture Resistance Assessment [PhD thesis]. Nashville, TN: Vanderbilt University; December 2014.
2003	Cormier JM. Microstructural and Mechanical Properties of Human Ribs [Master's thesis]. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University; April 22, 2003.
2014	Reznikov N. The Adaptation of Mechanical Properties of Lamellar Bone Tissue [PhD thesis]. Weizmann Institute of Science; July 2014.
2014	Hu Z. The Development of a Digital X-Ray Imaging System for the Characterization of Transmission of Whole-Body Vibration in Mice [Master's thesis]. London, ON: Western University; 2014.
2018	Reeves JM. An in-Silico Assessment of Stemless Shoulder Arthroplasty: From CT to Predicted Bone Response [PhD thesis]. London, ON: Western University; 2018.
2014	Davis ML. Development of a Full-Body CAD Dataset for a Computational Model of the 5th Percentile Female [Master's thesis]. Winston-Salem, NC: Wake Forest University; May 2014.
2017	Davis ML. Development and Full Body Validation of a 5th Percentile Female Finite Element Model [PhD thesis]. Winston-Salem, NC: Wake Forest University; January 2017.
2001	Lee T. Viscoelastic Properties of Biological and High-Damping Composite Materials [PhD thesis]. University of Wisconsin – Madison; 2001.
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2020	Hamandi FMRA. Hierarchical Structure, Properties and Bone Mechanics At Macro, Micro, and Nano Levels [PhD thesis]. Dayton, OH: Wright State University; 2020.
2007	Christiansen BA. Vibrational Stimulation of Bone Formation in Mice [PhD thesis]. St. Louis, MO: Washington University in St. Louis; December 2007.
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1985	Schaffler MB. Stiffness and Fatigue of Compact Bone At Physiological Strains and Strain Rates [PhD thesis]. West Virginia University; 1985.
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2002	Hustosky KT. Experimental Characterization of the Mechanical Consequences of a Debonded Total Hip Stem With an Unsupported Distal Tip [PhD thesis]. West Virginia University; 2002.