The direct examination of three‐dimensional bone architecture in vitro by computed tomography

Feldkamp, Lee A.; Goldstein, Steven A.; Parfitt, Michael A.; Jesion, Gerald; Kleerekoper, Michael

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2010	Kadir MRA, Syahrom A, Öchsner A. Finite element analysis of idealised unit cell cancellous structure based on morphological indices of cancellous bone. Med Biol Eng Comput. May 2010;48(5):497-505.
1995	Müller R, Rüegsegger P. Three-dimensional finite element modelling of non-invasively assessed trabecular bone structures. Med Eng Phys. March 1995;17(2):126-133.
2007	MacNeil JA, Boyd SK. Accuracy of high-resolution peripheral quantitative computed tomography for measurement of bone quality. Med Eng Phys. December 2007;29(10):1096-1105.
2008	MacNeil JA, Boyd SK. Improved reproducibility of high-resolution peripheral quantitative computed tomography for measurement of bone quality. Med Eng Phys. July 2008;30(6):792-799.
1997	Hwang SN, Wehrli FW, Williams JL. Probability‐based structural parameters from three‐dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance images as predictors of trabecular bone strength. Med Phys. August 1997;24(8):1255-1261.
2002	Nuzzo S, Peyrin F, Cloetens P, Baruchel J, Boivin G. Quantification of the degree of mineralization of bone in three dimensions using synchrotron radiation microtomography. Med Phys. November 2002;29(11):2672-2681.
2008	Kazakia GJ, Burghardt AJ, Cheung S, Majumdar S. Assessment of bone tissue mineralization by conventional x-ray microcomputed tomography: comparison with synchrotron radiation microcomputed tomography and ash measurements. Med Phys. 2008;35(7):3170-3179.
2009	Vasilić B, Rajapakse CS, Wehrli FW. Classification of trabeculae into three‐dimensional rodlike and platelike structures via local inertial anisotropy. Med Phys. July 2009;36(7):3280-3291.
2010	Nogueira LP, Braz D, Barroso RC, Oliveira LF, Pinheiro CJG, Dreossi D, Tromba G. 3D histomorphometric quantification of trabecular bones by computed microtomography using synchrotron radiation. Micron. 2010;41(8):990-996.
1993	Dempster DW, Ferguson-Pell MW, Mellish RWE, Cochran GVB, Xie F, Fey C, Horbert W, Parisien M, Lindsay R. Relationships between bone structure in the iliac crest and bone structure and strength in the lumbar spine. Osteoporos Int. March 1993;3(2):90-96.
1996	Majumdar S, Newitt D, Mathur A, Osman D, Gies A, Chiu E, Lotz J, Kinney J, Genant H. Magnetic resonance imaging of trabecular bone structure in the distal radius: relationship with X-ray tomographic microscopy and biomechanics. Osteoporos Int. September 1996;6(5):376-385.
1999	Cendre E, Mitton D, Roux J-P, Arlot ME, Duboeuf F, Burt-Pichat B, Rumelhart C, Peix G, Meunier PJ. High-resolution computed tomography for architectural characterization of human lumbar cancellous bone: relationships with histomorphometry and biomechanics. Osteoporos Int. 1999;10(5):353-360.
2015	Thomsen JS, Jensen MV, Niklassen AS, Ebbesen EN, Brüel A. Age-related changes in vertebral and iliac crest 3D bone microstructure: differences and similarities. Osteoporos Int. January 2015;26(1):219-228.
1994	Müller R, Hildebrand T, Rüegsegger P. Non-invasive bone biopsy: a new method to analyse and display the three-dimensional structure of trabecular bone. Phys Med Biol. January 1994;39(1):145-164.
1995	Ito M, Ohki M, Hayashi K, Yamada M, Uetani M, Nakamura T. Trabecular texture analysis of CT images in the relationship with spinal fracture. Radiology. January 1995;194(1):55-59.
1997	Ulrich D, Hildebrand T, Van Rietbergen B, Müller R, Rüegsegger P. The quality of trabecular bone evaluated with micro-computed tomography, FEA and mechanical testing. Stud Health Technol Inform. 1997;40:97-112.
1996	Müller R, Koller B, Hildebrand T, Laib A, Gianolini S, Rüegsegger P. Resolution dependency of microstructural properties of cancellous bone based on three-dimensional μ-tomography. Technol Health Care. April 1996;4(1):113-119.
1998	Peyrin F, Salome M, Cloetens P, Laval-Jeantet AM, Ritman E, Rüegsegger P. Micro-ct examinations of trabecular bone samples at different resolutions: 14, 7 and 2 micron level. Technol Health Care. 1998;6(5-6):391-401.
1998	van Rietbergen B, Majumdar S, Pistoia W, Newitt DC, Kothari M, Laib A, Rüegsegger P. Assessment of cancellous bone mechanical properties from micro-FE models based on micro-CT, pQCT and MR images. Technol Health Care. December 1998;6(5-6):413-420.
1998	Müller R, Gerber SC, Hayes WC. Micro-compression: a novel technique for the nondestructive assessment of local bone failure. Technol Health Care. December 1998;6(5-6):433-444.
2020	Aggleton J. First-Hand Experience: A Methodology for Exploring Bone Architecture [PhD thesis]. Bristol, UK: University of Bristol; January 2020.
2022	Bott KN. Effects of Exogenous Lipopolysaccharide Exposure on Bone Outcomes in Rodent Models [PhD thesis]. Brock University; 2022.
2011	Cotter MM. Gross Morphology, Microarchitecture, Strength and Evolution of the Hominoid Vertebral Body [PhD thesis]. Cleveland, OH: Case Western Reserve University; May 2011.
2011	Maranjian KJ. Mechanical and Material Property Changes in Bone With Experimental Diabetes: A Murine Model [Master's thesis]. Boulder, CO: University of Colorado; 2011.
2003	Kim CH. In Vivo Trabecular Bone Response to Mechanical Loading and Parathyroid Hormone Stimulation [PhD thesis]. Columbia University; 2003.
2005	Takai E. Modulation of Bone Cell Mechanotransduction [PhD thesis]. Columbia University; 2005.
2007	Liu XS. High-Resolution Image Based Micro-Mechanical Modeling of Trabecular Bone [PhD thesis]. Columbia University; 2007.
2010	Zhang XH. High Resolution Imaging Based Patient Specific Biomechanical Assessment of Bone Quality [PhD thesis]. Columbia University; 2010.
2006	Fritton JC. Mechanical Loading Induced Adaptation of the Mouse Tibia [PhD thesis]. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University; January 2006.
2007	Cole JH. The Role of Architecture and Tissue Properties in the Structural Integrity of Human Vertebral Cancellous Bone [PhD thesis]. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University; May 2007.
2012	Slyfield CR Jr. The Biomechanics of Bone Turnover [PhD thesis]. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University; January 2012.
2005	Stauber M. Volumetric Spatial Decomposition of Porous Microstructures: A Framework for Element Based Analysis of Trabecular Bone [PhD thesis]. Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zürich; 2005.
2007	Kohler T. A Service-Oriented Platform for Visualization and High-Throughput Structural Characterization in Bone Phenomics [PhD thesis]. Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zürich; 2007.
2007	Schneider P. Ultrastructural Phenotyping of Murine Bone Using Synchrotron Micro- and Nano-Computed Tomography [PhD thesis]. Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zürich; 2007.
2007	Voide R. Functional Phenotyping of Bone: A Hierarchical Assessment of Bone Failure Characteristics [PhD thesis]. Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zürich; 2007.
2008	Stok K. Biological Quantification of Murine Osteoarticular Joints Following Treatment Using Stem Cell-Based Gene Therapy [PhD thesis]. Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zürich; 2008.
2010	Müller T. Bioimaging and Biomechanics of Bone Competence and Implant Stability [PhD thesis]. Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zürich; 2010.
2011	Lambers FM. Functional Bone Imaging in an in Vivo Mouse Model of Bone Adaptation, Aging and Disease [PhD thesis]. Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zürich; 2011.
2012	Christen DB. Nonlinear Failure Prediction in Human Bone: A Clinical Approach Based on High Resolution Imaging [PhD thesis]. Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zürich; 2012.
2005	Porter BD. Development and Application of a 3-D Perfusion Bioreactor Cell Culture System for Bone Tissue Engineering [PhD thesis]. Atlanta, GA: Georgia Institute of Technology; December 2005.
2006	Nagaraja S. Microstructural Stresses and Strains Associated With Trabecular Bone Microdamage [PhD thesis]. Atlanta, GA: Georgia Institute of Technology; December 2006.
2007	Duvall CL. The Role of Osteopontin in Postnatal Vascular Growth: Functional Effects in Ischemic Limb Collateral Vessel Formation and Long Bone Fracture Healing [PhD thesis]. Atlanta, GA: Georgia Institute of Technology; May 2007.
2002	Follet H. Caractérisation Biomécanique Et Modélisation 3D Par Imagerie X Et IRM Haute Résolution De L’os Spongieux Humain: Evaluation Du Risque Fracturaire [PhD thesis]. Institut national des sciences appliquées de Lyon (INSA Lyon); 2002.
2019	Du J. Mechanical Adaptation of Human Trabecular Bone: Experimental and Computational Study [PhD thesis]. Loughborough University; 2019.
2006	Yang S. Animal Experiment (rabbit) to Demonstrate Changes in Trabecular Bone Mechanical Properties Over Time Using Finite Element Analysis [PhD thesis]. Louisville, KY: University of Louisville; December 2006.
2008	Xu Q. Evaluation of Bone Quality Using Novel Image Analyses and Mechanical Testing Methods [PhD thesis]. Louisville, KY: University of Louisville; August 2008.
2007	Akhtar R. Micromechanical Behaviour of Bone [PhD thesis]. University of Manchester; 2007.
2014	Jameson JR. Characterization of Bone Material Properties and Microstructure in Osteogenesis Imperfecta/brittle Bone Disease [PhD thesis]. Marquette University; December 2014.
2010	Deuerling JM. Effects of Ultrastructural Organization on the Mechanical Properties and Anisotropy of Human Cortical Bone [PhD thesis]. University of Notre Dame; December 2010.
2017	Kreipke TC. Structural, Mechanical, and Biological Relationships of Trabecular Bone in Osteoporosis [PhD thesis]. University of Notre Dame; April 2017.
2012	Tozzi G. In Vitro Studies of Bone-Cement Interface and Related Work on Cemented Acetabular Replacement [PhD thesis]. Portsmouth, England: University of Portsmouth; May 29, 2012.
2020	Karali A. Multi-Scale Evaluation of Bone Combining Indentation, in Situ XCT Mechanics and Digital Volume Correlation [PhD thesis]. Portsmouth, England: University of Portsmouth; 2020.
2009	Bower AL. An Investigation of Trabecular Bone Morphology [PhD thesis]. State College, PA: Pennsylvania State University; December 2009.
2018	Al-Mosawi M. Towards a 4-D Spatial and Temporal Model of Human Enamel Biomineralisation [PhD thesis]. Queen Mary University of London; 2018.
2009	Lievers WB. Effects of Geometric and Material Property Changes on the Apparent Elastic Properties of Cancellous Bone [PhD thesis]. Queen's University; April 2009.
2013	Morton JJ. An Investigation of Rat Vertebra Failure Behaviour Under Uniaxial Compression Through Time-Lapsed Micro-CT Imaging [Master's thesis]. Queen's University; 2013.
2023	Branni MG. Constitutive Models of Bone: The Human Femur [PhD thesis]. Queensland University of Technology; 2023.
2001	Tanck EJM. Mechanical Regulation of Bone Development [PhD thesis]. Nijmegen, Netherlands: Katholieke Universiteit Nijmegen; June 2001.
2004	Gomez-Gil DF. Hard Tissue Changes During the Consolidation Period After Vertical Mandibular Ramus Distraction: A Canine Pilot Study [Master's thesis]. Rush University; 2004.
2009	Bhatia A. Quantification of Skeletal Phenotype of Transgenic Mice Overexpressing DMP1 Using ΜCT and Mechanical Testing [Master's thesis]. Rush University; 2009.
2016	Chen Y. Verification and Validation of MicroCT-Based Finite Element Models of Bone Tissue Biomechanics [PhD thesis]. Sheffield, UK: University of Sheffield; July 2016.
2019	Oliviero S. Non-Invasive Prediction of Bone Mechanical Properties of the Mouse Tibia in Longitudinal Preclinical Studies [PhD thesis]. University of Sheffield; January 2019.
2011	Yao H. Microstructure-Based Characterization and Modeling of Trabecular Bone Deformation and Failure [PhD thesis]. Southern Methodist University; August 3, 2011.
2005	Chung S. Bone Image Analysis: Quantifying Topological Change in Bone Under Uniform Erosion [PhD thesis]. Stony Brook, NY: Stony Brook University; December 2005.
2014	Colombo A. La micro-architecture de l’os trabéculaire en croissance: Variabilité tridimensionnelle normale et pathologique analysée par microtomodensitométrie [PhD thesis]. Université de Bordeaux; December 15, 2014.
2001	Boyd SK. Microstructural Bone Adaptation in an Experimental Model of Osteoarthritis [PhD thesis]. Calgary, AB: University of Calgary; January 2001.
2003	Pardy CK. The Effects of Doxycycline on the Mechanical and Morphometric Properties of Early and Established Osteoarthritic Bone in a Canine Model Following Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury [Master's thesis]. Calgary, AB: University of Calgary; October 2003.
2005	Cooper DML. 3D Micro-CT Imaging of Human Cortical Bone Porosity: A Novel Method for Estimating Age At Death [PhD thesis]. Calgary, AB: University of Calgary; December 2005.
2007	Klinck RJ. Establishing in Vivo Micro-CT for Use in Mouse Models of Osteoprosis [Master's thesis]. Calgary, AB: University of Calgary; December 2007.
2007	MacNeil JAM. Clinical Assessment of Bone Quality [PhD thesis]. Calgary, AB: University of Calgary; June 2007.
2010	Manske SL. Muscle Disuse and Vibration Effects on Bone Morphology [PhD thesis]. Calgary, AB: University of Calgary; December 2010.
2020	Plett RM. Enhanced Longitudinal Analysis of Bone Strength Estimated by 3D Bone Imaging and the Finite Element Method [Master's thesis]. Calgary, AB: University of Calgary; October 2020.
2004	Kazakia GJ. Development, Analysis, and Imaging of a Tissue Engineered Trabecular Bone Substitute [PhD thesis]. Berkeley, CA: Berkeley, University of California; 2004.
2016	Chen C. Mechanical and Micro-Structural Modeling of Trabecular Bone by in Vivo Imaging [PhD thesis]. University of Iowa; December 2016.
2022	Zhang X. Development of an Image-Based System for Assessment of Bone Density, Geometry, and Micro-Architecture Suitable for Human Studies [PhD thesis]. University of Iowa; August 2022.
1991	Hollister SJ. Homogenization Analysis of Trabecular Bone and Prediction Ofbone Ingrowth Using Topology Optimization [PhD thesis]. University of Michigan; 1991.
1993	Goulet RW. The Quantification of the Structure and Mechanical Properties of Trabecular Bone [PhD thesis]. University of Michigan; 1993.
1993	McCubbrey DA. The Macroscopic Architectural Properties of Vertebral Trabecular Bone and Their Relation to Whole Vertebral Failure Loads [PhD thesis]. University of Michigan; 1993.
1995	Guldberg RE. Mechanical Adaptation of Trabecular Bone Formation in Vivo [PhD thesis]. University of Michigan; 1995.
1995	Waanders NA. A Distraction Osteogenesis Model to Investigate the Influence of the Mechanical Environment on Bone Formation [PhD thesis]. University of Michigan; 1995.
1996	Lerner AL. Influence of Mechanical Stresses on Normal Bone Growth in the Developing Femur [PhD thesis]. University of Michigan; 1996.
1996	Rouleau JP. The Influence of Cyclic Strain Amplitude and Timing of Mechanical Stimulation on Secondary Fracture Healing [PhD thesis]. University of Michigan; 1996.
1997	Richards M. Strain Environment Effects on New Bone Formation and Precursor Tissue Differentiation During Distraction [PhD thesis]. University of Michigan; 1997.
1998	Ciarelli TE. Architectural and Material Contributions to Fracture of the Spine and Proximal Femur [PhD thesis]. University of Michigan; 1998.
2000	Borodkin JL. The Influence of Interface Micromechanics on the Biological Fixation of Porous-Coated Implants [PhD thesis]. University of Michigan; 2000.
2001	Smith-Adaline EA. Influence of Mechanical Stimulation on Strain Environment and Patterns of Gene Expression During Fracture Healing [PhD thesis]. University of Michigan; 2001.
2005	Kozloff KM. Influence of a Collagen Mutation of the Mechanical Nature of Bone: Governing Factors in a Disease Model for Osteogenesis Imperfecta Type IV [PhD thesis]. University of Michigan; 2005.
2007	Rossello RA. Cell-to-Cell Communication as a Strategy to Regenerate Three-Dimensional Tissue [PhD thesis]. University of Michigan; 2007.
2009	Sahar ND. Investigating the Effects of Age and Exercise on Bone Composition and the Impact of Composition on Mechanical Integrity. [PhD thesis]. University of Michigan; 2009.
2019	Surowiec R. Novel Models to Image and Quantify Bone Drug Efficacy and Disease Progression in Vivo: Addressing the Fragility Phenotype [PhD thesis]. University of Michigan; 2019.
2020	Patton DM. Changes in Femoral Structure and Function Following Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury and With Aging [PhD thesis]. University of Michigan; 2020.
2010	Alberich Bayarri Á. In Vivo Morphometric and Mechanical Characterization of Trabecular Bone from High Resolution Magnetic Resonance Imaging [PhD thesis]. Universität Politècnica de València; 2010.
2020	Belda González R. Mechanical and Morphometric Characterization of Cancellous Bone [PhD thesis]. Universität Politècnica de València; March 2020.
2013	Pratt I. In Vivo Imaging of Cortical Porosity by Synchrotron Phase Contrast Micro Computed Tomography [Master's thesis]. University of Saskatchewan; August 2013.
2014	Carter Y. Quantitative Imaging of Sex and Age Differences in Human Cortical Bone Osteocyte Lacunae [PhD thesis]. University of Saskatchewan; July 2014.
2018	Pratt I. Interpreting the 3D Orientation of Vascular Canals in Cortical Bone in Birds and Bats [PhD thesis]. University of Saskatchewan; September 2018.
2021	Harrison KD. A Novel in Vivo Synchrotron Radiation Micro-CT Imaging Platform for the Direct Tracking of Remodeling Events in Cortical Bone [PhD thesis]. University of Saskatchewan; December 2021.
2022	Sales EdS. The Spatio-Temporal Behavior of Basic Multicellular Units in a PTH-Induced Cortical Bone Remodeling Rabbit Model [Master's thesis]. University of Saskatchewan; August 2022.
2005	Cavanaugh D. Assessment of Cone Beam Computed Tomography Techniques for Imaging Lung Damage in Mice in Vivo [PhD thesis]. University of Texas Health Center at Houston; December 2005.
2016	Andronowski JM. Evaluating Differential Nuclear DNA Yield Rates Among Human Bone Tissue Types: A Synchrotron Micro-CT Approach [PhD thesis]. Knoxville, University of Tennessee; May 2016.
2009	Won E. Structural Effects of Photodynamic Therapy and Bisphosphonates on Healthy and Metastatically Involved Vertebral Bone [Master's thesis]. University of Toronto; 2009.
2011	Lo V. Short and Longer-Term Effects of Photodynamic Therapy and Combination Treatments on Healthy and Metastatically-Involved Vertebrae [Master's thesis]. University of Toronto; 2011.
2012	Maloul A. Biomechanical Characterization of Complex Thin Bone Structures in the Human Craniofacial Skeleton [PhD thesis]. University of Toronto; 2012.
2013	Liu CC. Effects of a New Conjugate Drug in a Rat Model of Postmenopausal Osteoporosis [Master's thesis]. University of Toronto; 2013.
2006	Lau AG. Development of a Microstructural Homogenization Model for Calcifying Cartilage Using the Generalized Method of Cells [PhD thesis]. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia; January 2006.
2009	García-Rodríguez S. Mechanical Behavior of Trabecular Bone [PhD thesis]. University of Wisconsin – Madison; 2009.

Year	Entry
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1986	Garrahan NJ, Mellish RWE, Compston JE. A new method for the two-dimensional analysis of bone structure in human iliac crest biopsies. J Microsc (Oxford). June 1986;142(3):341-349.
1987	Parfitt AM. Trabecular bone architecture in the pathogenesis and prevention of fracture. Am J Med. January 26, 1987;82(suppl 1B):68-72.
1974	Whitehouse WJ. The quantitative morphology of anisotropic trabecular bone. J Microsc (Oxford). July 1974;101:153-168.
1970	Underwood EE. Quantitative Stereology. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley; 1970.
1988	Recker RR, Kimmel DB, Parfitt MA, Davies MK, Keshawarz N, Hinders S. Static and tetracycline‐based bone histomorphometric data from 34 normal postmenopausal females. J Bone Miner Res. April 1988;3(2):133-344.
1969	Wakamatsu E, Sissons HA. The cancellous bone of the iliac crest. Calcif Tiss Res. December 1969;4(1):147-161.
1984	Harrigan TP, Mann RW. Characterization of microstructural anisotropy in orthotropic materials using a second rank tensor. J Mater Sci. March 1984;19(3):761-767.
1983	Parfitt AM. Stereologic basis of bone histomorphometry: theory of quantitative micorscopy and reconstruction of the third dimension. In: Recker RR, ed. Bone Histomorphometry: Techniques and Interpretation. Boca Raton, FL: Inc., CRC Press; 1983:53-87.
1970	Merz WA, Schenk RK. Quantitative structural analysis of human cancellous bone. Acta Anat. 1970;75(1):54-66.
1987	Parfitt AM, Drezner MK, Glorieux FH, Kanis JA, Malluche H, Meunier PJ, Ott SM, Recker RR. Bone histomorphometry: standardization of nomenclature, symbols, and units: report of the ASBMR histomorphometry nomenclature committee. J Bone Miner Res. December 1987;2(6):595-610.
1981	Hayes WC, Snyder B. Toward a quantitative formulation of Wolff's Law in trabecular bone. In: Cowin SC, ed. Mechanical Properties of Bone. The Joint ASME-ASCE Applied Mechnics, Fluids Engineering and Bioengineering Conference; June 22-24, 1981; Boulder, CO. New York, NY: American Society of Mechical Engineers; 1981:43-68.
1988	Layton MW, Goldstein SA, Goulet RW, Feldkamp LA, Kubinski DJ, Bole GG. Examination of subchondral bone architecture in experimental osteoarthritis by microscopic computed axial tomography. Arthritis Rheum. November 1988;31(11):1400-1405.
1984	Feldkamp LA, Davis LC, Kress JW. Practical cone-beam algorithm. J Opt Soc Am. 1984;A1(6):612-619.
1974	Pugh JW, Radin EL, Rose RM. Quantitative studies of human subchondral cancellous bone: its relationship to the state of tts overlying cartilage. J Bone Joint Surg. March 1974;56A(2):313-321.
1977	Whitehouse WJ. Cancellous bone in the anterior part of the iliac crest. Calcif Tiss Res. December 1977;23(1):67-76.
1984	Keshawarz NM, Recker RR. Expansion of the medullary cavity at the expense of cortex in postmenopausal osteoporosis. Metab Bone Dis Rel Res. 1984;5(5):223-228.