The Quantification of the Structure and Mechanical Properties of Trabecular Bone

Year	Entry
1967	Atkinson PJ. Variation in trabecular structure of vertebrae with age. Calcif Tiss Res. December 1967;1(1):24-32.
1985	Gibson LJ. The mechanical behaviour of cancellous bone. J Biomech. 1985;18(5):317-328.
1984	Feldkamp LA, Davis LC, Kress JW. Practical cone-beam algorithm. J Opt Soc Am. 1984;A1(6):612-619.
1970	Merz WA, Schenk RK. A quantitative histological study on bone formation in human cancellous bone. Acta Anat. 1970;76(1):1-15.
1917	Koch JC. The laws of bone architecture. Am J Anat. March 1917;21(2):177-298.
1987	Bentzen SM, Hvid I, Jorgensen J. Mechanical strength of tibial trabecular bone evaluated by X-ray computed tomography. J Biomech. 1987;20(8):743-752.
1989	Eriksson SAV, Isberg BO, Lindgren JU. Prediction of vertebral strength by dual photon absorptiometry and quantitative computed tomography. Calcif Tiss Int. April 1989;44(4):243-250.
1990	Odgaard A, Andersen K, Melsen F, Gundersen HJG. A direct method for fast three-dimensional serial reconstruction. J Microsc (Oxford). September 1990;159(pt 3):335-342.
1983	Stone JL, Beaupre GS, Hayes WC. Multiaxial strength characteristics of trabecular bone. J Biomech. 1983;16(9):743-752.
1978	Singh I. The architecture of cancellous bone. J Anat. October 1978;127(2):305-310.
1991	Allard RN, Ashman RB. A comparison between cancellous bone compressive moduli determined from surface strain and total specimen deflection. In: Transacation of the 37th Annual Meeting of the Orthopaedic Research Society. March 4-7, 1991; Anaheim, CA.151.
1974	Pugh JW, Radin EL, Rose RM. Quantitative studies of human subchondral cancellous bone: its relationship to the state of tts overlying cartilage. J Bone Joint Surg. March 1974;56A(2):313-321.
1990	Kuhn JL, Goldstein SA, Feldkamp LA, Goulet RW, Jesion G. Evaluation of a microcomputed tomography system to study trabecular bone structure. J Orthop Res. 1990;8(6):833-842.
1988	Turner CH, Cowin SC. Errors induced by off-axis measurement of the elastic properties of bone. J Biomech Eng. August 1988;110(3):213-215.
1987	Kuhn JL. Trabecular Bone Structure and Mechanical Properties [PhD thesis]. University of Michigan; 1987.
1989	Ashman RB, Rho JY, Turner CH. Anatomical variation of orthotropic elastic moduli of the proximal human tibia. J Biomech. 1989;22(8-9):895-900.
1971	Whitehouse WJ, Dyson ED, Jackson CK. The scanning electron microscope in studies of trabecular bone from a human vertebral body. J Anat. April 1971;108(3):481-496.
1973	Pugh JW, Rose RM, Radin EL. Elastic and viscoelastic properties of trabecular bone: dependence on structure. J Biomech. 1973;6(5):475-485.
1974	Whitehouse WJ. The quantitative morphology of anisotropic trabecular bone. J Microsc (Oxford). July 1974;101:153-168.
1987	Mosekilde L, Mosekilde L, Danielsen CC. Biomechanical competence of vertebral trabecular bone in relation to ash density and age in normal individuals. Bone. 1987;8(2):79-85.
1988	Lang SM, Moyle DD, Berg EW, Detorie N, Gilpin AT, Pappas NJ Jr, Reynolds JC, Tkacik M, Waldron RL II. Correlation of mechanical properties of vertebral trabecular bone with equivalent mineral density as measured by computed tomography. J Bone Joint Surg. December 1988;70A(10):1531-1538.
1969	Currey JD. The mechanical consequences of variation in the mineral content of bone. J Biomech. March 1969;2(1):1-11.
1989	Fazzalari NL, Crisp DJ, Vernon-Roberts B. Mathematical modelling of trabecular bone structure: the evaluation of analytical and quantified surface to volume relationships in the femoral head and iliac crest. J Biomech. 1989;22(8-9):901-910.
1992	Cowin SC, Turner CH. On the relationship between the orthotropic Young's moduli and fabric. J Biomech. December 1992;22(12):1493-1494.
1991	Ciarelli MJ, Goldstein SA, Kuhn JL, Cody DD, Brown MB. Evaluation of orthogonal mechanical properties and density of human trabecular bone from the major metaphyseal regions with materials testing and computed tomography. J Orthop Res. May 1991;9(5):674-682.
1975	Raux P, Townsend PR, Miegel R, Rose RM, Radin EL. Trabecular architecture of the human patella. J Biomech. 1975;8(1):1-7.
1977	Carter DR, Hayes WC. The compressive behavior of bone as a two-phase porous structure. J Bone Joint Surg. 1977;59A(7):954-962.
1987	Linde F, Hvid I. Stiffness behaviour of trabecular bone specimens. J Biomech. 1987;20(1):83-89.
1989	Linde F, Hvid I. The effect of constraint on the mechanical behaviour of trabecular bone specimens. J Biomech. 1989;22(5):485-490.
1988	Rice JC, Cowin SC, Bowman JA. On the dependence of the elasticity and strength of cancellous bone on apparent density. J Biomech. 1988;21(2):155-168.
1983	Parfitt AM, Mathews CH, Villanueva AR, Kleerekoper M, Frame B, Rao DS. Relationships between surface, volume, and thickness of iliac trabecular bone in aging and in osteoporosis: implications for the microanatomic and cellular mechanisms of bone loss. J Clin Invest. October 1983;72(4):1396-1409.
1983	Goldstein SA, Wilson DL, Sonstegard DA, Matthews LS. The mechanical properties of human tibial trabecular bone as a function of metaphyseal location. J Biomech. 1983;16(12):965-969.
1984	Harrigan TP, Mann RW. Characterization of microstructural anisotropy in orthotropic materials using a second rank tensor. J Mater Sci. March 1984;19(3):761-767.
1988	Bergot C, Laval-Jeantet A-M, Prêteux F, Meunier A. Measurement of anisotropic vertebral trabecular bone loss during aging by quantitative image analysis. Calcif Tiss Int. September 1988;43(3):143-149.
1987	Parfitt AM, Drezner MK, Glorieux FH, Kanis JA, Malluche H, Meunier PJ, Ott SM, Recker RR. Bone histomorphometry: standardization of nomenclature, symbols, and units: report of the ASBMR histomorphometry nomenclature committee. J Bone Miner Res. December 1987;2(6):595-610.
1987	Goldstein SA. The mechanical properties of trabecular bone: dependence on anatomic location and function. J Biomech. 1987;20(11-12):1055-1061.
1985	Hvid I, Jensen NC, Bünger C, Sølund K, Djurhuus JC. Bone mineral assay: its relation to the mechanical strength of cancellous bone. Eng Med. 1985;14(2):79-83.
1970	Underwood EE. Quantitative Stereology. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley; 1970.
1989	Hvid I, Bentzen SM, Linde F, Mosekilde L, Pongsoipetch B. X-ray quantitative computed tomography: the relations to physical properties of proximal tibial trabecular bone specimens. J Biomech. 1989;22(8-9):837-844.
1990	Turner CH, Cowin SC, Rho JY, Ashman RB, Rice JC. The fabric dependence of the orthotropic elastic constants of cancellous bone. J Biomech. 1990;23(6):549-561.
1986	Jaworski ZFG, Uhthoff HK. Reversibility of nontraumatic disuse osteoporosis during its active phase. Bone. January 1986;7(6):431.
1982	Williams JL, Lewis JL. Properties and an anisotropic model of cancellous bone from the proximal tibial epiphysis. J Biomech Eng. February 1982;104(1):50-56.
1991	Hollister SJ, Fyhrie DP, Jepsen KJ, Goldstein SA. Application of homogenization theory to the study of trabecular bone mechanics. J Biomech. 1991;24(9):825-839.
1989	Feldkamp LA, Goldstein SA, Parfitt MA, Jesion G, Kleerekoper M. The direct examination of three‐dimensional bone architecture in vitro by computed tomography. J Bone Miner Res. 1989;4(1):3-11.
1975	Townsend PR, Raux P, Rose RM, Miegel RE, Radin EL. The distribution and anisotropy of the stiffness of cancellous bone in the human patella. J Biomech. 1975;8(6):363-367.
1989	Vesterby A, Gundersen H, Melsen F. Star volume of marrow space and trabeculae of the first lumbar vertebra: sampling efficiency and biological variation. Bone. 1989;10(1):7-13.
1988	Yahia LH, Drouin G, Duval P. A methodology for mechanical measurements of technical constants of trabecular bone. Eng Med. October 1988;17(4):169-173.
1993	Odgaard A, Gundersen HJG. Quantification of connectivity in cancellous bone, with special emphasis on 3-D reconstructions. Bone. March–April 1993;14(2):173-182.
1991	Snyder BD. Anisotropic Structure-Property Relations for Trabecular Bone: An Analysis of the Morphological and Constitutive Properties of Trabecular Bone from the Human Proximal Femur and Lumbar Spine [PhD thesis]. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania; 1991.
1990	Odgaard A, Jensen EB, Gundersen HJG. Estimation of structural anisotropy based on volume orientation: a new concept. J Microsc (Oxford). February 1990;157(pt 2):149-162.
1991	Odgaard A, Linde F. The underestimation of Young's modulus in compressive testing of cancellous bone specimens. J Biomech. 1991;24(8):691-698.
1970	Merz WA, Schenk RK. Quantitative structural analysis of human cancellous bone. Acta Anat. 1970;75(1):54-66.
1986	Cowin SC. Wolff’s law of trabecular architecture at remodeling equilibrium. J Biomech Eng. February 1986;108(1):83-88.
1985	Cowin SC. The relationship between the elasticity tensor and the fabric tensor. Mech Mater. 1985;4(2):137-147.
1981	Hayes WC, Snyder B. Toward a quantitative formulation of Wolff's Law in trabecular bone. In: Cowin SC, ed. Mechanical Properties of Bone. The Joint ASME-ASCE Applied Mechnics, Fluids Engineering and Bioengineering Conference; June 22-24, 1981; Boulder, CO. New York, NY: American Society of Mechical Engineers; 1981:43-68.
1992	Linde F, Hvid I, Madsen F. The effect of specimen geometry on the mechanical behaviour of trabecular bone specimens. J Biomech. 1992;25(4):359-368.
1981	Van Buskirk WC, Cowin SC, Ward RN. Ultrasonic measurement of orthotropic elastic constants of bovine femoral bone. J Biomech Eng. May 1981;103(2):67-72.
1980	Brown TD, Ferguson AB Jr. Mechanical property distributions in the cancellous bone of the human proximal femur. Acta Orthop Scand. 1980;51(1):429-437.
1991	Vesterby A, Mosekilde L, Gundersen HJG, Melsen F, Mosekilde L, Holme K, Sørensen S. Biologically meaningful determinants of the in vitro strength of lumbar vertebrae. Bone. 1991;12(3):219-224.
1993	Keaveny TM, Borchers RE, Gibson L, Hayes WC. Trabecular bone modulus and strength can depend on specimen geometry. J Biomech. August 1993;26(8):991-995.

Year	Entry
2004	Kozloff KM, Carden A, Bergwitz C, Forlino A, Uveges TE, Morris MD, Marini JC, Goldstein SA. Brittle IV mouse model for osteogenesis imperfecta IV demonstrates postpubertal adaptations to improve whole bone strength. J Bone Miner Res. April 2004;19(4):614-622.
1993	McCubbrey DA. The Macroscopic Architectural Properties of Vertebral Trabecular Bone and Their Relation to Whole Vertebral Failure Loads [PhD thesis]. University of Michigan; 1993.
1994	Jepsen KJ. Characterization of the Hierarchical Composite Properties of Cortical Bone: A Transgenic Approach [PhD thesis]. University of Michigan; 1994.
1995	Guldberg RE. Mechanical Adaptation of Trabecular Bone Formation in Vivo [PhD thesis]. University of Michigan; 1995.
2005	Kozloff KM. Influence of a Collagen Mutation of the Mechanical Nature of Bone: Governing Factors in a Disease Model for Osteogenesis Imperfecta Type IV [PhD thesis]. University of Michigan; 2005.