Finite element calculated uniaxial apparent stiffness is a consistent predictor of uniaxial apparent strength in human vertebral cancellous bone tested with different boundary conditions

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Yeni, Yener N.¹; Fyhrie, David P.¹

Finite element calculated uniaxial apparent stiffness is a consistent predictor of uniaxial apparent strength in human vertebral cancellous bone tested with different boundary conditions

J Biomech. December 2001;34(12):1649-1654

©2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.

Affiliations

¹Breech Research Laboratory, Bone and Joint Center, Henry Ford Hospital, 2799 West Grand Boulevard, Detroit, MI48202, USA
Abstract and keywords

Strong correspondence between the uniaxial apparent strength and stiffness of cancellous bone allows the use of stiffness as a predictor of bone strength. Measured values of mechanical properties in cancellous bone can be different between experiments due to different experimental conditions. In the current study, bone volume fraction, experimentally determined and finite element (FE) predicted stiffness were examined as predictors of cancellous bone ultimate strength in two different groups each of which was tested using a different end constraint. It is demonstrated that, although always significant, the relationships of strength with bone volume fraction and experimentally determined stiffness are different between test groups. Apparent stiffness, estimated by FE modeling, predicts the ultimate strength of human cancellous bone consistently for all examined experimental protocols.

Keywords: Cancellous bone; Strength; Stiffness; Mechanical testing; Finite element analysis
Links

DOI: 10.1016/S0021-9290(01)00155-5

PubMed: 11716868

WoS: 000172730500016
History

Accepted: 2001-07-25

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