Strain Environment Effects on New Bone Formation and Precursor Tissue Differentiation During Distraction

Year	Entry
1991	Goldstein SA, Matthews LS, Kuhn JL, Hollister SJ. Trabecular bone remodeling: an experimental model. J Biomech. 1991;24(suppl 1):135-150.
1996	Johnson GA, Livesay GA, Woo SL-Y, Rajagopal KR. A single integral finite strain viscoelastic model of ligaments and tendons. J Biomech Eng. May 1996;118(2):221-226.
1990	Beaupré GS, Orr TE, Carter DR. An approach for time‐dependent bone modeling and remodeling: theoretical development. J Orthop Res. September 1990;8(5):651-661.
1994	Johnson GA, Tramaglini DM, Levine RE, Ohno K, Choi N-Y, Woo SL-Y. Tensile and viscoelastic properties of human patellar tendon. J Orthop Res. 1994;12(6):796-803.
1986	Mak AF. The apparent viscoelastic behavior of articular cartilage: the contributions from the intrinsic matrix viscoelasticity and interstitial fluid flows. J Biomech Eng. May 1986;108(2):123-130.
1991	Choi K. The Micro Mechanical Properties of Bone Tissue [PhD thesis]. University of Michigan; 1991.
1983	Urist MR, DeLange RJ, Finerman GA. Bone cell differentiation and growth factors. Science. May 13, 1983;220(4598):680-686.
1981	Woo SL-Y, Gomez MA, Akeson WH. The time and history-dependent viscoelastic properties of the canine medical collateral ligament. J Biomech Eng. November 1981;103(4):293-298.
1987	Frost HM. The mechanostat: a proposed pathogenic mechanism of osteoporoses and the bone mass effects of mechanical and nonmechanical agents. Bone Miner. April 1987;2(2):73-85.
1993	Giori NJ, Beaupré GS, Carter DR. Cellular shape and pressure may mediate mechanical control of tissue composition in tendons. J Orthop Res. July 1993;11(4):581-591.
1979	Bingham DN, DeHoff PH. A constitutive equation for the canine anterior cruciate ligament. J Biomech Eng. February 1979;101(1):15-22.
1994	Raab-Cullen DM, Thiede MA, Petersen DN, Kimmel DB, Recker RR. Mechanical loading stimulates rapid changes in periosteal gene expression. Calcif Tiss Int. December 1994;55(6):473-478.
1995	Rubin CT, Gross TS, McLeod KJ, Bain SD. Morphologie stages in lamellar bone formation stimulated by a potent mechanical stimulus. J Bone Miner Res. March 1995;10(3):488-495.
1995	Rawlinson SCF, Mosley JR, Suswillo RFL, Pitsillides AA, Lanyon LE. Calvarial and limb bone cells in organ and monolayer culture do not show the same early responses to dynamic mechanical strain. J Bone Miner Res. 1995;10(8):1225-1232.
1994	Goulet RW, Goldstein SA, Ciarelli MJ, Kuhn JL, Brown MB, Feldkamp LA. The relationship between the structural and orthogonal compressive properties of trabecular bone. J Biomech. April 1994;27(4):375-389.
1969	Haut RC, Little RW. Rheological properties of canine anterior cruciate ligaments. J Biomech. 1969;2(3):289-298.
1983	Lanir Y. Constitutive equations for fibrous connective tissues. J Biomech. 1983;16(1):1-12.
1991	Bertram JEA, Swartz SM. The “law of bone transformation”: a case of crying Wolff? Biol Rev. August 1991;66(3):245-273.
1988	Carter DR, Blenman PR, Beaupré GS. Correlations between mechanical stress history and tissue differentiation in initial fracture healing. J Orthop Res. September 1988;6(5):736-748.
1968	Pipkin AC, Rogers TG. A non-linear integral representation for viscoelastic behaviour. J Mech Phys Solids. January 1968;16(1):59-72.
1982	Benya PD, Shaffer JD. Dedifferentiated chondrocytes reexpress the differentiated collagen phenotype when cultured in agarose gels. Cell. August 1982;30(1):215-224.
1985	Goodship AE, Kenwright J. The influence of induced micromovement upon the healing of experimental tibial fractures. J Bone Joint Surg. 1985;67B(4):650-655.
1987	Mak AF, Lai WM, Mow VC. Biphasic indentation of articular cartilage, I: theoretical analysis. J Biomech. 1987;20(7):703-714.
1985	Eisenberg SR, Grodzinsky AJ. Swelling of articular cartilage and other connective tissues: electromechanochemical forces. J Orthop Res. 1985;3(2):148-159.
1991	Lai WM, Hou JS, Mow VC. A triphasic theory for the swelling and deformation behaviors of articular cartilage. J Biomech Eng. August 1991;113(3):245-258.
1987	Eisenberg SR, Grodzinsky AJ. The kinetics of chemically induced nonequilibrium swelling of articular cartilage and corneal stroma. J Biomech Eng. February 1987;109(1):79-89.
1980	Decraemer WF, Maes MA, Vanhuyse VJ. An elastic stress-strain relation for soft biological tissues based on a structural model. J Biomech. 1980;13(6):463-468.
1972	Haut RC, Little RW. A constitutive equation for collagen fibers. J Biomech. September 1972;5(5):423-430.
1991	Cheal EJ, Mansmann KA, Digioia AM III, Hayes WC, Perren SM. Role of interfragmentary strain in fracture healing: ovine model of a healing osteotomy. J Orthop Res. January 1991;9(1):131-142.
1986	Ascenzi A, Benvenuti A. Orientation of collagen fibers at the boundary between two successive osteonic lamellae and its mechanical interpretation. J Biomech. 1986;19(6):455-463.
1990	Kuhn JL, Goldstein SA, Feldkamp LA, Goulet RW, Jesion G. Evaluation of a microcomputed tomography system to study trabecular bone structure. J Orthop Res. 1990;8(6):833-842.
1987	Parfitt AM. Bone remodeling and bone loss: understanding the pathophysiology of osteoporosis. Clin Obstet Gynecol. December 1987;30(4):789-811.
1989	Burr DB, Schaffler MB, Yang KH, Lukoschek M, Sivaneri N, Blaha JD, Radin EL. Skeletal change in response to altered strain environments: is woven bone a response to elevated strain? Bone. 1989;10(3):223-233.
1988	Gray ML, Pizzanelli AM, Grodzinsky AJ, Lee RC. Mechanical and physicochemical determinants of the chondrocyte biosynthetic response. J Orthop Res. November 1988;6(6):777-792.
1989	Kwan MK, Woo SL-Y. A structural model to describe the nonlinear stress-strain behavior for parallel-fibered collagenous tissues. J Biomech Eng. November 1989;111(4):361-363.
1984	Lanyon LE, Rubin CT. Static vs dynamic loads as an influence on bone remodelling. J Biomech. 1984;17(12):897-905.
1987	Lanyon LE. Functional strain in bone tissue as an objective, and controlling stimulus for adaptive bone remodelling. J Biomech. 1987;20(11-12):1083-1093.
1984	Myers ER, Lai WM, Mow VC. A continuum theory and an experiment for the ion-induced swelling behavior of articular cartilage. J Biomech Eng. May 1984;106(2):151-158.
1980	Mow VC, Kuei SC, Lai WM, Armstrong CG. Biphasic creep and stress relaxation of articular cartilage in compression: theory and experiments. J Biomech Eng. February 1980;102(1):73-84.
1984	Mow VC, Holmes MH, Lai WM. Fluid transport and mechanical properties of articular cartilage: a review. J Biomech. 1984;17(5):377-394.
1994	Turner CH, Forwood MR, Rho J, Yoshikawa T. Mechanical loading thresholds for lamellar and woven bone formation. J Bone Miner Res. January 1994;9(1):87-97.
1979	Goodship AE, Lanyon LE, McFie H. Functional adaptation of bone to increased stress: an experimental study. J Bone Joint Surg. June 1979;61A(4):539-546.
1988	Carter DR, Wong M. The role of mechanical loading histories in the development of diarthrodial joints. J Orthop Res. 1988;6(6):804-816.
1984	Rubin CT, Lanyon LE. Regulation of bone formation by applied dynamic loads. J Bone Joint Surg. March 1984;66A(3):397-402.
1993	Woo SL-Y, Johnson GA, Smith BA. Mathematical modeling of ligaments and tendons. J Biomech Eng. November 1993;115(4B):468-473.
1989	Blenman PR, Carter DR, Beaupré GS. Role of mechanical loading in the progressive ossification of a fracture callus. J Orthop Res. 1989;7(3):398-407.
1989	Feldkamp LA, Goldstein SA, Parfitt MA, Jesion G, Kleerekoper M. The direct examination of three‐dimensional bone architecture in vitro by computed tomography. J Bone Miner Res. 1989;4(1):3-11.
1989	Younger EM, Chapman MW. Morbidity at bone graft donor sites. J Orthop Trauma. September 1989;3(3):192-195.
1985	Lippiello L, Kaye C, Neumata T, Mankin HJ. In vitro metabolic response of articular cartilage segments to low levels of hydrostatic pressure. Connect Tissue Res. 1985;13(2):99-107.
1981	Grodzinsky AJ, Roth V, Myers E, Grossman WD, Mow VC. The significance of electromechanical and osmotic forces in the nonequilibrium swelling behavior of articular cartilage in tension. J Biomech Eng. November 1981;103(4):221-231.
1990	Odgaard A, Jensen EB, Gundersen HJG. Estimation of structural anisotropy based on volume orientation: a new concept. J Microsc (Oxford). February 1990;157(pt 2):149-162.
1987	Carter DR. Mechanical loading history and skeletal biology. J Biomech. 1987;20(11-12):1095-1109.
1970	Merz WA, Schenk RK. Quantitative structural analysis of human cancellous bone. Acta Anat. 1970;75(1):54-66.
1990	Frost HM. Skeletal structural adaptations to mechanical usage (SATMU), I: redefining Wolff's law: the bone modeling problem. Anat Rec. 1990;226(4):403-413.
1990	Frost HM. Skeletal structural adaptations to mechanical usage (SATMU), II: redefining Wolff's Law: the remodeling problem. Anat Rec. April 1990;226(4):414-422.
1984	Cowin SC. Mechanical modeling of the stress adaptation process in bone. Calcif Tiss Int. March 1984;36(suppl 1):S98-S103.
1980	Lanir Y. A microstructure model for the rheology of mammalian tendon. J Biomech Eng. November 1980;102(4):332-339.
1996	Weiss JA, Maker BN, Govindjee S. Finite element implementation of incompressible, transversely isotropic hyperelasticity. Comput Meth Appl Mech Eng. August 15, 1996;135(1-2):107-128.
1994	Weiss JA. A Constitutive Model and Finite Element Representation for Transversely Isotropic Soft Tissues [PhD thesis]. Salt Lake City, UT: University of Utah; December 1994.
1967	Fung YCB. Elasticity of soft tissues in simple elongation. Am J Physiol. December 1967;213(6):1532-1544.