Compact bone as a non-isotropic material

Dempster, Wilfrid T.; Liddicoat, Richard T.

Year	Entry
1957	Evans FG. Stress and Strain in Bones: Their Relation to Fractures and Osteogenesis. Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas; 1957.
1973	Evans FG. Mechanical Properties of Bone. Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas; 1973.
2001	Turner CH, Burr DB. Experimental techniques for bone mechanics. In: Cowin SC, ed. Bone Mechanics Handbook. 2nd ed. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press; 2001:7-1–7-35.
2001	Jepsen KJ, Davy DT, Akkus O. Observations of damage in bone. In: Cowin SC, ed. Bone Mechanics Handbook. 2nd ed. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press; 2001:17-1–17-18.
1990	Cowin SC. Properties of cortical bone and theory of bone remodeling. In: Mow VC, Ratcliffe A, Woo SL-Y, eds. Biomechanics of Diarthrodial Joints. Vol 2. New York, NY: Springer-Verlag; 1990:119-153.
2007	Kemper A, McNally C, Kennedy E, Manoogian S, Duma S. The material properties of human tibia cortical bone in tension and compression: implacations for the tibia index. In: Proceedings of the 20th International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles (ESV). June 18-21, 2007; Lyon, France.
2004	Kemper AR, McNally C, Kennedy EA, Manoogian SJ, Rath AL, Stitzel JD, Duma SM, Matsuoka F, Hasegawa J. Methods for dynamic material testing of human cortical bone specimens. In: Proceedings of the 32nd International Workshop on Human Subjects for Biomechanical Research. 2004.31-42.
2005	Kemper AR, McNally C, Kennedy EA, Manoogian SJ, Rath AL, Ng TP, Stitzel JD, Smith EP, Duma SM, Matsuoka F. Material properties of human rib cortical bone from dynamic tension coupon testing. Stapp Car Crash J. 2005;49:199-230. SAE 2005-22-0010.
2007	Kemper AR, McNally C, Pullins CA, Freeman LJ, Duma SM, Rouhana SW. The biomechanics of human ribs: material and structural properties from dynamic tension and bending tests. Stapp Car Crash J. 2007;51:235-273. SAE 2007-22-0011.
2018	Albert DL, Beeman SM, Kemper AR. Assessment of thoracic response and injury risk using the Hybrid III, THOR-M, and post-mortem human surrogates under various restraint conditions in full-scale frontal sled tests. Proceedings of the Stapp Car Crash Conference. November 2018;62:1-65.
1958	Evans FG. Relations between the microscopic structure and tensile strength of human bone. Acta Anat. 1958;35(4):285-301.
1964	Ascenzi A, Bonucci E. The ultimate tensile strength of single osteons. Acta Anat. 1964;58(1-2):160-183.
1965	Sedlin ED. A rheologic model for cortical bone: a study of physical properties of human femoral samples. Acta Orthop Scand. 1965;(suppl 83):1-77.
1965	Hirsch C, Evans FG. Studies on some physical properties of infant compact bone. Acta Orthop Scand. 1965;35(4):300-313.
1966	Sedlin‌ ED, Hirsch C. Factors affecting the determination of the physical properties of femoral cortical bone. Acta Orthop Scand. 1966;37(1):29-48.
1967	Galante JO. Tensile properties of the human lumbar annulus fibrosus. Acta Orthop Scand. 1967;(suppl 100):1-91.
1976	Smith CB, Smith DA. Relations between age, mineral density and mechanical properties of human femoral compacta. Acta Orthop Scand. 1976;47(5):496-502.
1967	Ascenzi A, Bonucci E. The tensile properties of single osteons. Acta Anat. 1967;158(4):375-386.
1968	Ascenzi A, Bonucci E. The compressive properties of single osteons. Anat Rec. July 1968;161(3):377-392.
1972	Ascenzi A, Bonucci E. The shearing properties of single osteons. Anat Rec. March 1972;172B(3):499-510.
1993	Turner CH, Burr DB. Basic biomechanical measurements of bone: a tutorial. Bone. 1993;14(4):595-608.
2008	Nyman JS, Ni Q, Nicolella DP, Wang X. Measurements of mobile and bound water by nuclear magnetic resonance correlate with mechanical properties of bone. Bone. January 2008;42(1):193-199.
2010	Wolfram U, Wilke H-J, Zysset PK. Rehydration of vertebral trabecular bone: influences on its anisotropy, its stiffness and the indentation work with a view to age, gender and vertebral level. Bone. February 2010;46(2):348-354.
2015	Unal M, Akkus O. Raman spectral classification of mineral- and collagen-bound water's associations to elastic and post-yield mechanical properties of cortical bone. Bone. December 2015;81:315-326.
1975	Runkle JC, Pugh J. The micro-mechanics of cancellous bone, II: determination of the elastic modulus of individual trabeculae by a buckling analysis. Bull Hosp Joint Dis. April 1975;36(1):2-10.
1988	Frost HM. Vital biomechanics: proposed general concepts for skeletal adaptations to mechanical usage. Calcif Tiss Int. May 1988;42(3):145-156.
2015	Granke M, Does MD, Nyman JS. The role of water compartments in the material properties of cortical bone. Calcif Tiss Int. September 2015;97(3):292-307.
1970	Galante J, Rostoker W, Ray RD. Physical properties of trabecular bone. Calcif Tiss Res. 1970;5(1):236-246.
1970	Currey JD. The mechanical properties of bone. Clin Orthop Relat Res. November–December 1970;73:210-231.
2009	Rhee Y, Hur J-H, Won Y-Y, Lim S-K, Beak M-H, Cui W-Q, Kim K-G, Kim YE. Assessment of bone quality using finite element analysis based upon micro-CT images. Clin Orthop Surg. March 2009;1(1):40-47.
1969	Robbins DH, Wood JL. Determination of mechanical properties of the bones of the skull. Exp Mech. May 1969;9(5):236-240.
2019	Wescott DJ. Postmortem change in bone biomechanical properties: loss of plasticity. Forensic Sci Int. July 2019;300:164-169.
1959	Vose GP, Kubala AL Jr. Bone strength: its relationship to x-ray determined ash content. Hum Biol. September 1959;31:261-270.
2016	Osterhoff G, Morgan EF, Shefelbine SJ, Karim L, McNamara LM, Augat P. Bone mechanical properties and changes with osteoporosis. Injury. June 2016;47(suppl 2):S11-S20.
1959	Currey JD. Differences in the tensile strength of bone of different histological types. J Anat. January 1959;93(1):87-95.
1957	Evans FG, Lebow M. Strength of human compact bone under repetitive loading. J Appl Physiol. January 1957;10(1):127-130.
1957	Evans FG, Lissner HR. Tensile and compressive strength of human parietal bone. J Appl Physiol. May 1957;10(3):493-497.
1961	Dempster WT, Coleman RF. Tensile strength of bone along and across the grain. J Appl Physiol. March 1961;16(2):355-360.
1968	Ommaya AK. Mechanical properties of tissues of the nervous system. J Biomech. 1968;1(2):127-136.
1969	Evans FG, Vincentelli R. Relation of collagen fiber orientation to some mechanical properties of human cortical bone. J Biomech. 1969;2(1):63-73.
1970	Chamay A. Mechanical and morphological aspect of experimental overload and fatigue in bone. J Biomech. May 1970;3(3):263-270.
1971	Wood JL. Dynamic response of human cranial bone. J Biomech. January 1971;4(1):1-12.
1971	Katz JL. Hard tissue as a composite material, I: bounds on the elastic behavior. J Biomech. October 1971;4(5):455-473.
1973	Simkin A, Robin G. The mechanical testing of bone in bending. J Biomech. 1973;6(1):31-39.
1973	Ascenzi A, Bonucci E, Simkin A. An approach to the mechanical properties of single osteonic lamellae. J Biomech. May 1973;6(3):227-235.
1974	Bargren JH, Bassett CAL, Gjelsvik A. Mechanical properties of hydrated cortical bone. J Biomech. May 1974;7(3):239-245.
1975	Townsend PR, Rose RM, Radin EL. Buckling studies of single human trabeculae. J Biomech. July 1975;8(3-4):199-200.
1976	Jendrucko RJ, Hymak WA, Newell PH Jr, Chakrabort BK. Theoretical evidence for the generation of high pressure in bone cells. J Biomech. 1976;9(2):87-91.
1976	Yoon HS, Katz JL. Ultrasonic wave propagation in human cortical bone, II: measurements of elastic properties and microhardness. J Biomech. 1976;9(7):459-464.
1979	Lakes RS, Katz JL, Sternstein SS. Viscoelastic properties of wet cortical bone, I: torsional and biaxial studies. J Biomech. 1979;12(9):657-678.
1989	Behiri JC, Bonfield W. Orientation dependence of the fracture mechanics of cortical bone. J Biomech. 1989;22(8-9):863-872.
1990	Choi K, Kuhn JL, Ciarelli MJ, Goldstein SA. The elastic moduli of human subchondral, trabecular, and cortical bone tissue and the size-dependency of cortical bone modulus. J Biomech. 1990;23(11):1103-1113.
1999	Jepsen KJ, Davy DT, Krzypow DJ. The role of the lamellar interface during torsional yielding of human cortical bone. J Biomech. March 1999;32(3):303-310.
2000	Wirtz DC, Schiffers N, Pandorf T, Radermacher K, Weichert D, Forst R. Critical evaluation of known bone material properties to realize anisotropic fe-simulation of the proximal femur. J Biomech. October 2000;33(10):1325-1330.
2006	Nyman JS, Roy A, Shen X, Acuna RL, Tyler JH, Wang X. The influence of water removal on the strength and toughness of cortical bone. J Biomech. 2006;39(5):931-938.
2020	Ascenzi M-G, Zonca A, Keyak JH. Effect of cortical bone micro-structure in fragility fracture patients on lamellar stress. J Biomech. February 13, 2020;100:109596.
1974	Reilly DT, Burstein AH. The mechanical properties of cortical bone. J Bone Joint Surg. 1974;56A(5):1001-1022.
1965	Currey JD. Anelasticity in bone and echinoderm skeletons. J Exp Biol. October 1965;43(2):279-292.
1999	Rho J-Y, Pharr GM. Effects of drying on the mechanical properties of bovine femur measured by nanoindentation. J Mater Sci Mater Med. 1999;10(8):485-488.
2000	Liu D, Wagner HD, Weiner S. Bending and fracture of compact circumferential and osteonal lamellar bone of the baboon tibia. J Mater Sci Mater Med. January 2000;11(1):49-60.
2009	Espinoza Orías AA, Deuerling JM, Landrigan MD, Renaud JE, Roeder RK. Anatomic variation in the elastic anisotropy of cortical bone tissue in the human femur. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater. July 2009;2(3):255-263.
2013	Nyman JS, Gorochow LE, Horch RA, Uppuganti S, Zein-Sabatto A, Manhard MK, Does MD. Partial removal of pore and loosely bound water by low-energy drying decreases cortical bone toughness in young and old donors. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater. June 2013;22:136-145.
2020	Maghsoudi-Ganjeh M, Wang X, Zeng X. Computational investigation of the effect of water on the nanomechanical behavior of bone. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater. January 2020;101:103454.
2022	Takamura KM, McCarty CP, Ho NC, Diehl J, Longjohn DB, Ebramzadeh E, Sangiorgio SN. The insidious risk of periprosthetic fracture in clinically functional total hip arthroplasties: a biomechanical study of willed joints. J Orthop Res. August 2022;40(8):1943-1952.
2013	Kieser JA, Weller S, Swain MV, Waddell JN, Das R. Compressive rib fracture: peri-mortem and post-mortem trauma patterns in a pig model. Leg Med. July 2013;15(4):193-201.
2005	Nyman JS, Reyes M, Wang X. Effect of ultrastructural changes on the toughness of bone. Micron. October–December 2005;36(7-8):566-582.
1996	Hillam RA. Response of Bone to Mechanical Load and Alterations in Circulating Hormones [PhD thesis]. Bristol, UK: University of Bristol; October 1996.
2006	Joo W. Cross-Modal Effects of Damage on Mechanical Behavior of Human Cortical Bone [PhD thesis]. Cleveland, OH: Case Western Reserve University; January 2006.
2016	Li B. Raman Spectroscopic Analysis of Crystals in Synovial Fluid [PhD thesis]. Cleveland, OH: Case Western Reserve University; May 2016.
2017	Unal M. Classification of Bound Water and Collagen Denaturation Status of Cortical Bone by Raman Spectroscopy [PhD thesis]. Cleveland, OH: Case Western Reserve University; January 2017.
2015	Goff M. The Role of Micro and Ultra-Structure in Microdamage Accumulation in Cancellous Bone [PhD thesis]. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University; August 2015.
2017	Cresswell EN. Spatial Regulation of Bone Formation in Functional Adaptation of Cancellous Bone [PhD thesis]. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University; May 2017.
2018	Xie S. Characterisation of Time-Dependent Mechanical Behaviour of Trabecular Bone and Its Constituents [PhD thesis]. Edinburgh, Scotland: University of Edinburgh; 2018.
2022	Peruzzi CRP. Nanoscale Deformation Mechanisms and Yield Prediction of Lamellar Bone [PhD thesis]. Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zürich; 2022.
2019	Groetsch A. Micro- and Nanomechanics of Mineralised Collagen Fibre Elasto-Plasticity [PhD thesis]. Ebinburgh, Scotland: Heriot-Watt University; November 2019.
2015	Newman CL. Assessing and Modifying Bone Quality in Chronic Kidney Disease [PhD thesis]. Indianapolis, IN: Indiana University; May 2015.
1998	Robling AG. Histomorphometric Assessment of Mechanical Loading History from Human Skeletal Remains: The Relation Between Micromorphology and Macromorphology At the Femoral Midshaft [PhD thesis]. University of Missouri; December 1998.
2012	Kelly N. An Experimental and Computational Investigation of the Inelastic Behaviour of Trabecular Bone [PhD thesis]. Galway, Ireland: National University of Ireland Galway; September 2012.
2013	Bart ZR. Multi-Scale Analysis of Morphology, Mechanics, and Composition of Collagen in Murine Osteogenesis Imperfecta [Master's thesis]. Indianapolis, IN: Purdue University; August 2013.
2005	Buie HR. Use of Finite Element Method Modelling and Rapid Prototyping to Study the Effect of Trabecular Bone Architecture on Apparent Mechanical Properties [Master's thesis]. Queen's University; November 2005.
2013	Schumacher Y. Comparison of Two Loading Surface Preparation Methods on Rat Vertebral Bodies for Compression Testing [Master's thesis]. Queen's University; September 2013.
1975	Lakes RS. Viscoelastic and Dielectric Relaxation in Cortical Bone [PhD thesis]. Troy, NY: Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute; July 1975.
1973	Margel-Robertson DR. Studies of Fracture in Bone [PhD thesis]. Stanford University; March 1973.
2004	McNamara LM. Biomechanical Origins of Osteoporosis [PhD thesis]. Trinity College Dublin; March 2004.
2014	Gross T. Development and Application of 3d CT Image-Based Micro and Macro Finite Element Models for Human Bones and Orthopedic Implant Systems [PhD thesis]. Vienna University of Technology; 2014.
2007	Klinck RJ. Establishing in Vivo Micro-CT for Use in Mouse Models of Osteoprosis [Master's thesis]. Calgary, AB: University of Calgary; December 2007.
1987	Stover SM. Dorsal Metacarpal Disease in Thoroughbred Horses: Relationship to the Development of the Third Metacarpal Bone [PhD thesis]. Davis, University of California; 1987.
1969	Wood JL. Mechanical Properties of Human Cranial Bone in Tension [PhD thesis]. University of Michigan; 1969.
1991	Choi K. The Micro Mechanical Properties of Bone Tissue [PhD thesis]. University of Michigan; 1991.
1994	Jepsen KJ. Characterization of the Hierarchical Composite Properties of Cortical Bone: A Transgenic Approach [PhD thesis]. University of Michigan; 1994.
2011	Wolfram U. Mechanical Multiscale Characterisation of Vertebral Trabecular Bone for the Prediction of Vertebral Fracture Risk [PhD thesis]. University of Ulm; 2011.
2007	Anderson AE. Computational Modeling of Hip Joint Mechanics [PhD thesis]. University of Utah; April 2007.
2020	Maghsoudi-Ganjeh M. Computational Investigation of Ultrastructural Behavior of Bone and Bone-Inspired Materials [PhD thesis]. San Antionio, TX: University of Texas at San Antonio; May 2020.
2009	Kindig MM. Tolerance to Failure and Geometric Influences on the Stiffness of Human Ribs Under Anterior-Posterior Loading [Master's thesis]. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia; December 2009.
2005	Kemper AR. Material Properties of Human Rib Cortical Bone from Dynamic Tension Coupon Testing [Master's thesis]. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University; April 22, 2005.
2010	Kemper AR. The Biomechanics of Thoracic Skeletal Response [PhD thesis]. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University; March 30, 2010.
2019	Knowles NK. Improving Material Mapping in Glenohumeral Finite Element Models: A Multi-Level Evaluation [PhD thesis]. University of Western Ontario; 2019.
1985	Schaffler MB. Stiffness and Fatigue of Compact Bone At Physiological Strains and Strain Rates [PhD thesis]. West Virginia University; 1985.

Year	Entry
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