Aging of bone tissue:​ mechanical properties

Burstein, Albert H.; Reilly, Donald T.; Martens, Marc

Year	Entry
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2004	Funk JR, Kerrigan JR, Crandall JR. Dynamic bending tolerance and elastic-plastic material properties of the human femur. In: 48th Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). September 13-15, 2004; Key Biscayne, FL.215-233.
2008	Ryb G, Dischinger P, Kleinberger M, Burch C, Ho S. Aging is not a risk factor for femoral and tibial fractures in motor vehicle crashes. In: 52nd Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). October 6-8, 2008; San Diego, CA.227-234.
2010	Stitzel JD, Kilgo PD, Weaver AA, Martin RS, Loftis KL, Meredith JW. Age thresholds for increased mortality of predominant crash induced thoracic injuries. In: 54th Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). October 17-20, 2010; Las Vegas, NV.41-49.
2011	Danelson KA, Chiles C, Thompson AB, Donadino K, Weaver AA, Stitzel JD. Correlating the extent of pulmonary contusion to vehicle crash parameters in near-side impacts. In: 55th Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). October 3-5, 2011; Paris, France.217-230.
2013	Weaver AA, Barnard RT, Kilgo PD, Martin RS, Stitzel JD. Mortality-based quantification of injury severity for frequently occurring motor vehicle crash injuries. In: 57th Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). September 22-25, 2013; Quebec City, QC.235-245.
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2005	Song E, Fontaine L, Trosseille X, Guillemot H. Pelvis bone fracture modeling in lateral impact. In: Proceedings of the 19th International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles (ESV). June 6-9, 2005; Washington, DC.
2007	Kemper A, McNally C, Kennedy E, Manoogian S, Duma S. The material properties of human tibia cortical bone in tension and compression: implacations for the tibia index. In: Proceedings of the 20th International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles (ESV). June 18-21, 2007; Lyon, France.
2009	Miyazaki H, Kitagawa Y, Yasuki T, Kuwahara M, Matsuoka F. Development of flexible pedestrian legform impactor FE model and comparative study with leg behavior of human FE model THUMS. In: Proceedings of the 21st International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles (ESV). June 15-18, 2009; Stuttgart, Germany.
2011	Weaver AA, Armstrong EG, Moody EA, Stitzel JD. Image segmentation and registration algorithm to collect homologous landmarks for age-related thoracic morphometric analysis. In: Proceedings of the 22nd International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles (ESV). June 13-16, 2011; Washington, DC.
2011	Song E, Lecuyer E, Trosseille X. Development of injury criteria for frontal impact using a human body FE model. In: Proceedings of the 22nd International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles (ESV). June 13-16, 2011; Washington, DC.
2017	Mayer C, Dobberstein J, Nagel U, Chitteti R, Pronoy G, Pandharkar S. Reconstruction of a side impact accident with far-side occupant using hbm: discussion of potential application of virtual hbm within a far-side occupant protection assessment. In: Proceedings of the 25th International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles (ESV). June 5-8, 2017; Detroit, MI.
2017	Hu J, Zhang K, Fanta A, Hwang E, Reed MP. Effects of male stature and body shape on thoracic impact response using parametric finite element human modeling. In: Proceedings of the 25th International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles (ESV). June 5-8, 2017; Detroit, MI.
2004	Funk JR, Crandall JR. Calculation of long bone loading using strain gauges. In: Proceedings of the 32nd International Workshop on Human Subjects for Biomechanical Research. 2004.85-102.
2004	Kemper AR, McNally C, Kennedy EA, Manoogian SJ, Rath AL, Stitzel JD, Duma SM, Matsuoka F, Hasegawa J. Methods for dynamic material testing of human cortical bone specimens. In: Proceedings of the 32nd International Workshop on Human Subjects for Biomechanical Research. 2004.31-42.
2010	Weaver AA, Moody EA, Armstrong EG, Stitzel JD. Image segmentation and registration algorithm to collect homologous landmarks for age-related thoracic morphometric analysis. In: Proceedings of the 38th International Workshop on Human Subjects for Biomechanical Research. 2010.
2011	Yue N, Shin J, Untaroiu CD. Blunt injury response of occupant lower extremity during automotive crashes: a finite element study. In: Proceedings of the 39th International Workshop on Human Subjects for Biomechanical Research. 2011.
1993	Bermond F, Ramet M, Bouquet R, Cesari D. A finite element model of the pedestrian knee-joint in lateral impact. In: Proceedings of the 1993 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact. September 8-10, 1993; Eindhoven, The Netherlands.117-129.
2013	Subit D, Arregui C, Salzar R, Crandall J. Pediatric, adult and elderly bone material properties. In: Proceedings of the 2013 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Injury. September 11-13, 2013; Gothenburg, Sweden.760-769.
2014	Agnew AM, Moorhouse K, Murach M, White SE, Kang Y. Tensile stress in human ribs throughout the lifespan. In: Proceedings of the 2014 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Injury. September 10-12, 2014; Berlin, Germany.397-407.
2016	Ghosh P, Mayer C, Deck C, Bourdet N, Meyer F, Willinger R, Bensler H, Weber J. Head injury risk assessment in pedestrian impacts on small electric vehicles using coupled SUFEHM‐THUMS human body models running in different crash codes. In: Proceedings of the 2016 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Injury. September 14-16, 2016; Malaga, Spain.490-502.
2017	Khor F, Cronin D, Van Toen C. Lower cervical spine hard tissue injury prediction in axial compression. In: Proceedings of the 2017 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Injury. September 13-15, 2017; Antwerp, Belgium.645-647.
2021	Schubert A, Erlinger N, Leo C, Iraeus J, John J, Klug C. Development of a 50th percentile female femur model. In: Proceedings of the 2021 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Injury. September 8-10, 2021; Online.308-332.
2014	Klein KF, Rupp JD, Hu J. Development, validation, and application of a parametric finite element femur model. In: Proceedings of the 10th Ohio State University Injury Biomechanics Symposium. May 18-20, 2014; Columbus, OH.
2006	Untaroiu C, Kerrigan J, Crandall J. Material identification using successive response surface methodology, with application to a human femur subjected to three-point bending loading. In: Proceedings of the SAE World Congress & Exhibition. April 3-6, 2006; Detroit, MI. Warrendale, PA: Society of Automotive Engineers. SAE 2006-01-0063.
2011	Yue N, Shin J, Untaroiu CD. Development and validation of an occupant lower limb finite element model. In: Proceedings of the SAE World Congress & Exhibition. April 12-14, 2011; Detroit, MI. Warrendale, PA: Society of Automotive Engineers. SAE 2011-11-1128.
2000	Schuster PJ, Chou CC, Prasad P, Jayaraman G. Development and validation of a pedestrian lower limb non-linear 3- d finite element model. Stapp Car Crash J. 2000;44:315-334. SAE 2000-01-SC21.
2000	Takahashi Y, Kikuchi Y, Konosu A, Ishikawa H. Development and validation of the finite element model for the human lower limb of pedestrians. Stapp Car Crash J. 2000;44:335-355. SAE 2000-01-SC22.
2003	Meyer EG, Haut RC. The effect of impact angle on knee tolerance to rigid impacts. Stapp Car Crash J. 2003;47:1-19. SAE 2003-22-0001.
2003	Shimamura M, Ohhashi H, Yamazaki M. The effects of occupant age on patterns of rib fractures to belt-restrained drivers and front passengers in frontal crashes in Japan. Stapp Car Crash J. 2003;47:349-365. SAE 2003-22-0016.
2003	Stitzel JD, Cormier JM, Barretta JT, Kennedy EA, Smith EP, Rath AL, Duma SM, Matsuoka F. Defining regional variation in the material properties of human rib cortical bone and its effect on fracture prediction. Stapp Car Crash J. 2003;47:243-265. SAE 2003-22-0012.
2003	Van Rooij L, Bours R, Van Hoof J, Mihm JJ, Ridella SA, Bass CR, Crandall JR. The development, validation and application of a finite element upper extremity model subjected to air bag loading. Stapp Car Crash J. 2003;47:55-78. SAE 2003-22-0004.
2004	Kennedy EA, Hurst WJ, Stitzel JD, Cormier JM, Hansen GA, Smith EP, Duma SM. Lateral and posterior dynamic bending of the mid-shaft femur: fracture risk curves for the adult population. Stapp Car Crash J. 2004;48:27-51. SAE 2004-22-0002.
2004	Kent R, Lessley D, Sherwood C. Thoracic response to dynamic, non-impact loading from a hub, distributed belt, diagonal belt, and double diagonal belts. Stapp Car Crash J. 2004;48:495-519. SAE 2004-22-0022.
2005	Iwamoto M, Miki K, Tanaka E. Ankle skeletal injury predictions using anisotropic inelastic constitutive model of cortical bone taking into account damage evolution. Stapp Car Crash J. 2005;49:133-156. SAE 2005-22-0007.
2005	Kemper AR, McNally C, Kennedy EA, Manoogian SJ, Rath AL, Ng TP, Stitzel JD, Smith EP, Duma SM, Matsuoka F. Material properties of human rib cortical bone from dynamic tension coupon testing. Stapp Car Crash J. 2005;49:199-230. SAE 2005-22-0010.
2005	Untaroiu C, Darvish K, Crandall J, Deng B, Wang J-T. A finite element model of the lower limb for simulating pedestrian impacts. Stapp Car Crash J. 2005;49:157-181. SAE 2005-22-0008.
2006	Song E, Trosseille X, Guillemot H. Side impact: influence of impact conditions and bone mechanical properties on pelvic response using a fracturable pelvis model. Stapp Car Crash J. 2006;50:75-95. SAE 2006-22-0004.
2007	Kemper AR, McNally C, Pullins CA, Freeman LJ, Duma SM, Rouhana SW. The biomechanics of human ribs: material and structural properties from dynamic tension and bending tests. Stapp Car Crash J. 2007;51:235-273. SAE 2007-22-0011.
2008	Kemper AR, McNally C, Kennedy EA, Manoogian SJ, Duma SM. The influence of arm position on thoracic response in side impacts. Stapp Car Crash J. 2008;52:379-420. SAE 2008-22-0016.
2009	Ivarsson BJ, Genovese D, Crandall JR, Bolton JR, Untaroiu CD, Bose D. The tolerance of the femoral shaft in combined axial compression and bending loading. Stapp Car Crash J. 2009;53:251-290. SAE 2009-22-0010.
2009	Song E, Trosseille X, Baudrit P. Evaluation of thoracic deflection as an injury criterion for side impact using a finite elements thorax model. Stapp Car Crash J. 2009;53:155-191. SAE 2009-22-0006.
2010	El-Jawahri RE, Laituri TR, Ruan JS, Rouhana SW, Barbat SD. Development and validation of age-dependent FE human models of a mid-sized male thorax. Stapp Car Crash J. 2010;54:407-430. SAE 2010-22-0017.
2012	Watanabe R, Katsuhara T, Miyazaki H, Kitagawa Y, Yasuki T. Research of the relationship of pedestrian injury to collision speed, car-type, impact location and pedestrian sizes using human FE model (THUMS Version 4). Stapp Car Crash J. October 2012;56:269-321.
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2015	Schoell SL, Weaver AA, Urban JE, Jones DA, Stitzel JD, Hwang E, Reed MP, Rupp JD. Development and validation of an older occupant finite element model of a mid-sized male for investigation of age-related injury risk. Stapp Car Crash J. November 2015;59:359-383.
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2020	Creecy A, Uppuganti S, Girard MR, Schlunk SG, Amah C, Granke M, Unal M, Does MD, Nyman JS. The age-related decrease in material properties of BALB/c mouse long bones involves alterations to the extracellular matrix. Bone. January 2020;130:115126.
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2011	Kummari SR. Experimental and Computational Evaluation of Microscopic Tissue Damage and Remodeling Cavities in Trabecular Bone [PhD thesis]. Cleveland, OH: Case Western Reserve University; May 2011.
2024	Szabo E. Insights Into the Mechanical Behavior of Maturing Cortical Bone: A Porcine Model [PhD thesis]. Cleveland, OH: Case Western Reserve University; May 2024.
2010	Shetye S. Development of a Novel Endoprosthesis for Canine Limb-Sparing Using a Finite Element Approach [PhD thesis]. Colorado State University; 2010.
2002	Dong X. Micromechanics of Osteonal Cortical Bone [PhD thesis]. Columbia University; 2002.
2013	Burket JC. Alterations in Tissue Composition and Nanomechanical Properties With Ageing, Osteoporosis, and Treatment [PhD thesis]. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University; January 2013.
2008	Tommasini SM. Phenotypic Integration Contributes to Skeletal Functionality and Fragility [PhD thesis]. New York, NY: The City University of New York; 2008.
2011	Donaldson FE. On Incorporating Bone Microstructure in Macro-Finite-Element Models [PhD thesis]. Edinburgh, UK: University of Edinburgh; March 2011.
2006	Charpail E. Analyse du comportement mecanique des cotes humaines en dynamique [Mechanical Behavior Analysis of Human Ribs in Dynamics] [PhD thesis]. Paris, France: l’École Nationale Supérieure d'Arts et Métiers; October 27, 2006.
2006	Garcia D. Elastic Plastic Damage Laws for Cortical Bone [PhD thesis]. Lausanne, Switzerland: École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne; 2006.
2007	Voide R. Functional Phenotyping of Bone: A Hierarchical Assessment of Bone Failure Characteristics [PhD thesis]. Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zürich; 2007.
2006	Nagaraja S. Microstructural Stresses and Strains Associated With Trabecular Bone Microdamage [PhD thesis]. Atlanta, GA: Georgia Institute of Technology; December 2006.
1994	Courtney AC. Mechanical Properties of the Proximal Femur: Changes With Age [PhD thesis]. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University; May 1994.
2015	Boyer ER. Rearfoot, Mid/forefoot, and Barefoot Running: Biomechanical Differences Related to Injury [PhD thesis]. Iowa State University; 2015.
2017	Burnett JK. Bone Strain Change as a Result of a Long Distance Run Modeled on a Finite Element Tibia [Master's thesis]. Iowa State University; 2017.
2018	Deng C. Femur/femoral Neck Load Estimation During Stair Navigation [PhD thesis]. Iowa State University; 2018.
2010	Feng L. Multi-Scale Characterization of Swine Femoral Cortical Bone and Long Bone Defect Repair by Regeneration [PhD thesis]. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; 2010.
2012	Hamed E. Multiscale Modeling of Elastic Moduli and Strength of Bone [PhD thesis]. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; 2012.
2000	Richman CC. In Vitro and in Vivo Studies on Bone Formation [PhD thesis]. Loma Linda University; March 2000.
1997	Kumaresan S. Clinical Studies of the Human Cervical Spine Using Finite Element Modeling [PhD thesis]. Marquette University; December 1997.
2014	Jameson JR. Characterization of Bone Material Properties and Microstructure in Osteogenesis Imperfecta/brittle Bone Disease [PhD thesis]. Marquette University; December 2014.
2015	Smolen C. Evaluation of the Load Path Through the Foot/ankle Complex in Various Postures Through Cadaveric and Finite Element Model Testing [Master's thesis]. Hamilton, ON: McMaster University; September 2015.
1988	Lotz JC. Hip Fracture Risk Predictions by X-Ray Computed Tomography [PhD thesis]. Cambridge, MA: Massachusetts Institute of Technology; August 1988.
1996	Ford CM. Failure of the Human Proximal Femur: Material and Structural Perspectives [PhD thesis]. Cambridge, MA: Massachusetts Institute of Technology; September 1996.
2008	Herman BC. Osteocytes and Activation of Bone Remodeling [PhD thesis]. Mount Sinai School of Medicine; 2008.
2004	McMullen RA. An in Vitro Investigation of MC3T3-E1 Osteoblast Proliferation and Differentiation on Hydroxyapatite Based Tissue-Engineered Scaffolds [Master's thesis]. East Lansing, MI: Michigan State University; 2004.
2004	Meyer EG. Biomechanical Response of Tissues to Various Blunt Impact Orientations on the Knee [Master's thesis]. University of Michigan; 2004.
2005	Shin G. Viscoelastic Responses of the Lumbar Spine During Prolonged Stooping [PhD thesis]. North Carolina State University; 2005.
2007	Zhang J. Mechanical Property Determination of Bone Through Nano- and Microindentation Testing and Finite Element Simulation [PhD thesis]. University of Notre Dame; July 2007.
2012	Zhao Y. Bone Indentation Modeling Via Analytical and Finite Element Methods [PhD thesis]. University of Notre Dame; March 2012.
2012	Kelly N. An Experimental and Computational Investigation of the Inelastic Behaviour of Trabecular Bone [PhD thesis]. Galway, Ireland: National University of Ireland Galway; September 2012.
2020	O’Sullivan LM. Time-Sequence of Biomechanical Adaption in Trabecular Tissue During Estrogen Deficiency [PhD thesis]. National University of Ireland Galway; March 2020.
2015	Schafman MA. Dynamic Structural Properties of Human Ribs in Frontal Loading [Master's thesis]. The Ohio State University; 2015.
1995	Aubin C-E. Rôle biomécanique de la cage thoracique dans le traitement de la scoliose par orthèse [PhD thesis]. École polytechnique de Montréal; September 1995.
2010	Garo A. Modélisation du corps vertébral en chargement dynamique: Intégration de l'effet de l'âge [Vertebral Body Modeling in Dynamic Loading: Integration of Age Effects] [PhD thesis]. École polytechnique de Montréal; December 2010.
2012	Sun X. Mechanically Induced Calcium Efflux from Bone Matrix Stimulates Osteoblasts [PhD thesis]. Purdue University; May 2012.
2006	Whitty M. Development of a Physiological Three Dimensional Finite Element Model of a Human Tibia [Master's thesis]. Kingston, ON: Royal Military College of Canada; May 2006.
2001	Kim DG. Micromechanical Analysis of Bone At a Bone-Implant Interface [PhD thesis]. Troy, NY: Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute; April 2001.
2006	Diab T. The Role of Damage Morphology in Age-Related Increase in Bone Fragility [PhD thesis]. Troy, NY: Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute; 2006.
2013	Nikel O. Role of Osteopontin and Osteocalcin in the Organic-Inorganic Interface of Bone Tissue [PhD thesis]. Troy, NY: Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute; November 2013.
2009	Mahboob Z. A Validated Finite Element Study of Stress Shielding in a Novel Hybrid Knee Implant [Master's thesis]. Ryerson University; 2009.
2012	Emerson NJ. Development of Patient-Specific CT-FE Modelling of Bone Through Validation Using Porcine Femora [PhD thesis]. University of Sheffield; September 2012.
2011	Vijayaraghavan S. Duration of Reambulation Phases as a Modulator of the Detrimental Impact of Multiple Disuse Exposures on the Skeleton [Master's thesis]. Stony Brook, NY: Stony Brook University; August 2011.
2008	Kennedy OD. The Effect of Bone Turnover on Bone Quality and Material Properties [PhD thesis]. Trinity College Dublin; 2008.
2001	Speirs AD. Calcium Phosphate Cement Composites in Revision Hip Replacement [Master's thesis]. Vancouver, BC: University of British Columbia; February 2001.
2005	Manske SL. Magnetic Resonance Imaging as an Instrument to Assess the Association Between Femoral Neck Bone Geometry and Strength of the Proximal Femur [Master's thesis]. Vancouver, BC: University of British Columbia; October 2005.
2001	Boyd SK. Microstructural Bone Adaptation in an Experimental Model of Osteoarthritis [PhD thesis]. Calgary, AB: University of Calgary; January 2001.
2007	Klinck RJ. Establishing in Vivo Micro-CT for Use in Mouse Models of Osteoprosis [Master's thesis]. Calgary, AB: University of Calgary; December 2007.
2000	Niebur GL. A Computational Investigation of Multiaxial Failure in Trabecular Bone [PhD thesis]. Berkeley, CA: Berkeley, University of California; 2000.
2002	Graham JH. Fracture Toughness Testing of the Trabecular Bone/acrylic Bone Cement Interface [PhD thesis]. Berkeley, CA: Berkeley, University of California; 2002.
2003	Bayraktar HH. Multiaxial Strength and Micromechanics of Human Bone [PhD thesis]. Berkeley, CA: Berkeley, University of California; 2003.
2011	Barth HD. A Hierarchical Approach to Characterizing the Fracture Behavior of Bone Utilizing Synchrotron Radiation [PhD thesis]. Berkeley, CA: Berkeley, University of California; F 2011.
2014	Nawathe S. Micromechanics of the Human Proximal Femur: Role of Microstructure and Tissue-Level Ductility on Femoral Strength [PhD thesis]. Berkeley, CA: Berkeley, University of California; 2014.
1987	Stover SM. Dorsal Metacarpal Disease in Thoroughbred Horses: Relationship to the Development of the Third Metacarpal Bone [PhD thesis]. Davis, University of California; 1987.
2021	Cunningham HC. Bone Adaptation to Disuse in Aging Rodents: Age-Related Differences in Response to Mechanical Unloading and Subsequent Reloading [PhD thesis]. Davis, University of California; 2021.
2009	Crowell HP III. Gait Retraining for the Reduction of Lower Extremity Loading [PhD thesis]. University of Delaware; Winter 2009.
1988	Kim YE. An Analytical Investigation of Ligamentous Lumbar Spine Mechanics University of Iowa; May 1988.
1995	Tseng K-F. Investigating the Structure-Function Relationships of Long Bone: An Approach Using Growth Hormone Mouse Models [PhD thesis]. University of Michigan; 1995.
2015	Begun DL. Age-Related Changes in Bone: Variation and Factors Influencing Bone Fragility [PhD thesis]. University of Michigan; 2015.
2015	Klein KF. Use of Parametric Finite Element Models to Investigate Effects of Occupant Characteristics on Lower-Extremity Injuries in Frontal Crashes [PhD thesis]. University of Michigan; 2015.
2020	Patton DM. Changes in Femoral Structure and Function Following Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury and With Aging [PhD thesis]. University of Michigan; 2020.
2012	Barkaoui A. Modélisation multiéchelle du comportement mécano-biologique de l’os humain: De l’ultrastructure au remodelage osseux [PhD thesis]. University of Orleans; 2012.
2021	Atthapreyangkul A. Multi-Scale Finite Element Modelling of Human Cortical Bone: An Analysis of the Mechanical Properties and Microdamage Onset of Cortical Bone [PhD thesis]. University of New South Wales; April 2021.
1993	Boyce TM. Aging Changes Within the Human Femoral Neck Cortex [PhD thesis]. University of Utah; August 1993.
1998	Vajda EG. Age-Related Changes in the Microstructure and Mineralization of the Female Proximal Femur [PhD thesis]. University of Utah; March 1998.
2010	Beckstrom AB. Histologic and Geometric Data Challenge the Assumption of Habitual Superior-Inferior (tension-Compression) Bending Across the Chimpanzee Proximal Femur [Master's thesis]. University of Utah; August 2010.
2020	Moreno Rojas GS. Biomechanical Effects of Laminectomies in the Human Lumbar Spine: A Finite Element Study [Master's thesis]. University of Utah; August 2020.
2017	Gooding AF. Variation in Cortical Bone Distribution in the Aging Adult Appendicular Skeleton [PhD thesis]. Knoxville, University of Tennessee; December 2017.
2009	Acuña RL. Anisotropic Post-Yield Behavior of Human Cortical Bone [Master's thesis]. San Antionio, TX: University of Texas at San Antonio; December 2009.
2010	Banka M. Microdamage Induced Collagen Denaturation in Bone [Master's thesis]. San Antionio, TX: University of Texas at San Antonio; December 2010.
2010	Reyes MJ. Age-Related Influence of Bone Remodeling on Local Tissue Properties of Human Cortical Bone [PhD thesis]. San Antionio, TX: University of Texas at San Antonio; December 2010.
2015	Xu H. The Coupling Effect of Water and GAGs on the in Situ Toughness of Bone Are Age-Dependent [Master's thesis]. San Antionio, TX: University of Texas at San Antonio; December 2015.
2005	Untaroiu CD. Development and Validation of a Finite Element Model of Human Lower Limb: Including Detailed Geometry, Physical Material Properties, and Component Validations for Pedestrian Injuries [PhD thesis]. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia; May 2005.
2011	Shin J. Injury and Response of Human Ankle and Subtalar Joints Under Complex Loading [PhD thesis]. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia; December 2011.
2017	Park G. Injury Risk Functions Based on Responses of Population-Based Finite Element Models: Application to Femurs Under Dynamic Loading [PhD thesis]. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia; May 2017.
2019	Yue N. A Numerical Investigation of Biomechanical Response and Injury of Occupant Lower Extremities in Automotive Frontal Impact Scenario [Master's thesis]. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia; December 2019.
2018	Khor F. Computational Modeling of Hard Tissue Response and Fracture in the Lower Cervical Spine Under Compression Including Age Effects [Master's thesis]. University of Waterloo; 2018.
2011	Burkhart TA. Biomechanics of the Upper Extremity in Response to Dynamic Impact Loading Indicative of a Forward Fall: An Experimental and Numerical Investigation [PhD thesis]. University of Windsor; 2011.
2014	Makowski AJ. Evaluation of Raman Spectroscopy for Fracture Resistance Assessment [PhD thesis]. Nashville, TN: Vanderbilt University; December 2014.
2018	Creecy A. Age- and Diabetes-Related Changes in the Matrix and Fracture Resistance of Bone [PhD thesis]. Nashville, TN: Vanderbilt University; August 10, 2018.
2003	Stitzel JD. The Role of Local Material Properties in Modeling Fracture Tolerance of the Human Thorax [PhD thesis]. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University; September 19, 2003.
2005	Kemper AR. Material Properties of Human Rib Cortical Bone from Dynamic Tension Coupon Testing [Master's thesis]. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University; April 22, 2005.
2010	Kemper AR. The Biomechanics of Thoracic Skeletal Response [PhD thesis]. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University; March 30, 2010.
2018	Albert DL. Biomechanical Responses of Human Surrogates Under Various Frontal Loading Conditions With an Emphasis on Thoracic Response and Injury Tolerance [PhD thesis]. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University; April 19, 2018.
2007	Craig MJ. Biomechanics of Jaw Loading in Football Helmet Impacts [PhD thesis]. Detroit, MI: Wayne State University; 2007.
2009	Quenneville CE. Experimental and Numerical Assessments of Injury Criteria for Short-Duration, High-Force Impact Loading of the Tibia [PhD thesis]. University of Western Ontario; December 2009.
2001	Brown CU. Time-Dependent Circumferential Deformation of Cortical Bone Subjected to Internal Radial Loading [PhD thesis]. West Virginia University; 2001.

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