Experimental techniques for bone mechanics

Turner, Charles H.; Burr, David B.

Year	Entry
1985	Hvid I, Hansen SL. Trabecular bone strength patterns at the proximal tibial epiphysis. J Orthop Res. 1985;3(4):464-472.
1989	Schaffler MB, Radin EL, Burr DB. Mechanical and morphological effects of strain rate on fatigue of compact bone. Bone. 1989;10(3):207-214.
1988	Schaffler MB, Burr DB. Stiffness of compact bone: effects of porosity and density. J Biomech. 1988;21(1):13-16.
1988	Ashman RB, Rho JY. Elastic modulus of trabecular bone material. J Biomech. 1988;21(3):177-181.
1984	Ashman RB, Cowin SC, Van Buskirk WC, Rice JC. A continuous wave technique for the measurement of the elastic properties of cortical bone. J Biomech. 1984;17(5):349-361.
1987	Ashman RB, Corin JD, Turner CH. Elastic properties of cancellous bone: measurement by an ultrasonic technique. J Biomech. 1987;20(10):979-986.
1982	Ashman RB. Ultrasonic Determination of the Elastic Properties of Cortical Bone: Techniques and Limitations [PhD thesis]. Tulane University; 1982.
1967	Ascenzi A, Bonucci E. The tensile properties of single osteons. Acta Anat. 1967;158(4):375-386.
1977	Wright TM, Hayes WC. Fracture mechanics parameters for compact bone: effects of density and specimen thickness. J Biomech. 1977;10(7):419-430.
1994	Keaveny TM, Guo XE, Wachtel EF, McMahon TA, Hayes WC. Trabecular bone exhibits fully linear elastic behavior and yields at low strains. J Biomech. 1994;27(9):1127-1136.
1977	Carter DR, Hayes WC. Compact bone fatigue damage: a microscopic examination. Clin Orthop Relat Res. September 1977;127:265-274.
1977	Carter DR, Hayes WC. Compact bone fatigue damage, I: residual strength and stiffness. J Biomech. 1977;10(5-6):325-337.
1975	Townsend PR, Rose RM, Radin EL. Buckling studies of single human trabeculae. J Biomech. July 1975;8(3-4):199-200.
1968	Ascenzi A, Bonucci E. The compressive properties of single osteons. Anat Rec. July 1968;161(3):377-392.
1966	Sedlin‌ ED, Hirsch C. Factors affecting the determination of the physical properties of femoral cortical bone. Acta Orthop Scand. 1966;37(1):29-48.
1951	Evans FG, Lebow M. Regional differences in some of the physical properties of the human femur. J Appl Physiol. 1951;3(9):563-572.
1958	Amprino R. Investigations on some physical properties of bone tissue. Acta Anat. 1958;34(3):161-186.
1959	Smith JW, Walmsley R. Factors affecting the elasticity of bone. J Anat. 1959;93(pt 4):503-523.
1989	Odgaard A, Hvid I, Linde F. Compressive axial strain distributions in cancellous bone specimens. J Biomech. 1989;22(8-9):829-835.
1984	Behiri JC, Bonfield W. Fracture mechanics of bone: the effects of density, specimen thickness and crack velocity on longitudinal fracture. J Biomech. 1984;17(1):25-34.
1990	Schaffler MB, Radin EL, Burr DB. Long-term fatigue behavior of compact bone at low strain magnitude and rate. Bone. 1990;11(5):321-326.
1973	Evans FG. Mechanical Properties of Bone. Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas; 1973.
1984	Hvid I, Jensen J. Cancellous bone strength at the proximal human tibia. Eng Med. January 1984;13(1):21-25.
1989	Behiri JC, Bonfield W. Orientation dependence of the fracture mechanics of cortical bone. J Biomech. 1989;22(8-9):863-872.
1988	Harrigan TP, Jasty M, Mann RW, Harris WH. Limitations of the continuum assumption in cancellous bone. J Biomech. 1988;21(4):269-275.
1989	Linde F, Hvid I. The effect of constraint on the mechanical behaviour of trabecular bone specimens. J Biomech. 1989;22(5):485-490.
1976	Yoon HS, Katz JL. Ultrasonic wave propagation in human cortical bone, II: measurements of elastic properties and microhardness. J Biomech. 1976;9(7):459-464.
1997	Sah RL, Yang AS, Chen AC, Hant JJ, Halili RB, Yoshioka M, Amiel D, Coutts RD. Physical properties of rabbit articular cartilage after transection of the anterior cruciate ligament. J Orthop Res. March 1997;15(2):197-203.
1991	Odgaard A, Linde F. The underestimation of Young's modulus in compressive testing of cancellous bone specimens. J Biomech. 1991;24(8):691-698.
1994	Courtney AC, Wachtel EF, Myers ER, Hayes WC. Effects of loading rate on strength of the proximal femur. Calcif Tiss Int. 1994;55(1):53-58.
1972	Burstein AH, Currey JD, Frankel VH, Reilly DT. The ultimate properties of bone tissue: the effects of yielding. J Biomech. January 1972;5(1):35-44.
1992	Beck TJ, Ruff CB, Scott WW Jr, Plato CC, Tobin JD, Quan CA. Sex differences in geometry of the femoral neck with aging: a structural analysis of bone mineral data. Calcif Tiss Int. January 1992;51(1):24-29.
1990	Ascenzi A, Baschieri P, Benvenuti A. The bending properties of single osteons. J Biomech. 1990;23(8):763-771.
1994	Ascenzi A, Baschieri P, Benvenuti A. The torsional properties of single selected osteons. J Biomech. July 1994;27(7):875-884.
1989	Martin RB, Burr DB. Structure, Function, and Adaptation of Compact Bone. New York, NY: Raven Press; 1989.
1952	Dempster WT, Liddicoat RT. Compact bone as a non-isotropic material. Am J Anat. 1952;91(3):331-362.
1991	Thompson RC Jr, Oegema TR Jr, Lewis JL, Wallace L. Osteoarthrotic changes after acute transarticular load: an animal model. J Bone Joint Surg. August 1991;73A(7):990-1001.
1994	Goulet RW, Goldstein SA, Ciarelli MJ, Kuhn JL, Brown MB, Feldkamp LA. The relationship between the structural and orthogonal compressive properties of trabecular bone. J Biomech. April 1994;27(4):375-389.
1992	Akhter MP, Raab DM, Turner CH, Kimmel DB, Recker RR. Characterization of in vivo strain in the rat tibia during external application of a four-point bending load. J Biomech. October 1992;25(10):1241-1246.
1987	Mosekilde L, Mosekilde L, Danielsen CC. Biomechanical competence of vertebral trabecular bone in relation to ash density and age in normal individuals. Bone. 1987;8(2):79-85.
1982	Ascenzi A, Benvenuti A, Bonucci E. The tensile properties of single osteonic lamellae: technical problems and preliminary results. J Biomech. 1982;15(1):29-37.
1988	Rice JC, Cowin SC, Bowman JA. On the dependence of the elasticity and strength of cancellous bone on apparent density. J Biomech. 1988;21(2):155-168.
1997	Burr DB, Schaffler MB. The involvement of subchondral mineralized tissues in osteoarthrosis: quantitative microscopic evidence. Microsc Res Tech. May 15, 1997;37(4):343-357.
1984	Martin RB, Burr DB. Non-invasive measurement of long bone cross-sectional moment of inertia by photon absorptiometry. J Biomech. 1984;17(3):195-201.
1982	Rubin CT, Lanyon LE. Limb mechanics as a function of speed and gait: a study of functional strains in the radius and tibia of horse and dog. J Exp Biol. December 1982;101:187-211.
1989	Martin RB, Ishida J. The relative effects of collagen fiber orientation, porosity, density, and mineralization on bone strength. J Biomech. 1989;22(5):419-426.
1985	Carter DR, Caler WE. A cumulative damage model for bone-fracture. J Orthop Res. 1985;3(1):84-90.
1978	Frasca P, Harper RA, Katz JL. Mineral and collagen fiber orientation in human secondary osteons. J Dent Res. March 1978;57(3):526-533.
1986	Keller TS, Spengler DM, Carter DR. Geometric, elastic, and structural properties of maturing rat femora. J Orthop Res. 1986;4(1):57-67.
1992	Linde F, Hvid I, Madsen F. The effect of specimen geometry on the mechanical behaviour of trabecular bone specimens. J Biomech. 1992;25(4):359-368.
1979	Lakes R, Saha S. Cement line motion in bone. Science. May 4, 1979;204(4392):501-503.
1989	Turner CH. Yield behavior of bovine cancellous bone [published correction appears in J Biomech Eng. 1989;111(4):335]. J Biomech Eng. August 1989;111(3):256-260.
1972	Ascenzi A, Bonucci E. The shearing properties of single osteons. Anat Rec. March 1972;172B(3):499-510.
1997	Cheng XG, Lowet G, Boonen S, Nicholson PHF, Brys P, Nijs J, Dequeker J. Assessment of the strength of proximal femur in vitro: relationship to femoral bone mineral density and femoral geometry. Bone. March 1997;20(3):213-218.
1997	Jepsen KJ, Schaffler MB, Kuhn JL, Goulet RW, Bonadio J, Goldstein SA. Type I collagen mutation alters the strength and fatigue behavior of Mov13 cortical tissue. J Biomech. November–December 1997;30(11-12):1141-1147.
1977	Carter DR, Hayes WC. The compressive behavior of bone as a two-phase porous structure. J Bone Joint Surg. 1977;59A(7):954-962.
1984	Radin EL, Martin RB, Burr DB, Caterson B, Boyd RD, Goodwin C. Effects of mechanical loading on the tissues of the rabbit knee. J Orthop Res. 1984;2(3):221-234.
1990	Choi K, Kuhn JL, Ciarelli MJ, Goldstein SA. The elastic moduli of human subchondral, trabecular, and cortical bone tissue and the size-dependency of cortical bone modulus. J Biomech. 1990;23(11):1103-1113.
1993	Balena R, Toolan BC, Shea M, Markatos A, Myers ER, Lee SC, Opas EE, Seedor JG, Klein H, Frankenfield D, Quartuccio H, Fioravanti C, Clair J, Brown E, Hayes WC, Rodan GA. The effects of 2-year treatment with the aminobisphosphonate alendronate on bone metabolism, bone histomorphometry, and bone strength in ovariectomized nonhuman primates. J Clin Invest. December 1993;92(6):2577-2586.
1992	Choi K, Goldstein SA. A comparison of the fatigue behavior of human trabecular and cortical bone tissue. J Biomech. 1992;25(12):1371-1381.
1986	Park HC, Lakes RS. Cosserat micromechanics of human bone: strain redistribution by a hydration sensitive constituent. J Biomech. 1986;19(5):385-397.
1993	Turner CH, Burr DB. Basic biomechanical measurements of bone: a tutorial. Bone. 1993;14(4):595-608.
1996	Ziv V, Wagner HD, Weiner S. Microstructure-microhardness relations in parallel-fibered and lamellar bone. Bone. May 1996;18(5):417-428.
1970	Timoshenko SP, Goodier JN. Theory of Elasticity. 3rd ed. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Book Co; 1970.
1997	Rho J-Y, Tsui TY, Pharr GM. Elastic properties of human cortical and trabecular lamellar bone measured by nanoindentation. Biomaterials. 1997;18(20):1325-1330.
1994	Greenspan SL, Myers ER, Maitland LA, Resnick NM, Hayes WC. Fall severity and bone mineral density as risk factors for hip fracture in ambulatory elderly. JAMA. January 12, 1994;271(2):128-133.
1993	Rho JY, Ashman RB, Turner CH. Young's modulus of trabecular and cortical bone material: ultrasonic and microtensile measurements. J Biomech. February 1993;26(2):111-119.
1989	Forwood MR, Parker AW. Microdamage in response to repetitive torsional loading in the rat tibia. Calcif Tiss Int. July 1989;45(1):47-53.
1993	Keaveny TM, Hayes WC. A 20-year perspective on the mechanical properties of trabecular bone. J Biomech Eng. November 1993;115(4B):534-542.
1993	Keaveny TM, Borchers RE, Gibson L, Hayes WC. Trabecular bone modulus and strength can depend on specimen geometry. J Biomech. August 1993;26(8):991-995.
1975	Runkle JC, Pugh J. The micro-mechanics of cancellous bone, II: determination of the elastic modulus of individual trabeculae by a buckling analysis. Bull Hosp Joint Dis. April 1975;36(1):2-10.
1999	Turner CH, Rho J, Takano Y, Tsui TY, Pharr GM. The elastic properties of trabecular and cortical bone tissues are similar: results from two microscopic measurement techniques. J Biomech. April 1999;32(4):437-441.
1978	Bonfield W, Grynpas MD, Young RJ. Crack velocity and the fracture of bone. J Biomech. 1978;11(10-12):473-479.
1999	Hirano T, Burr DB, Turner CH, Sato M, Cain RL, Hock JM. Anabolic effects of human biosynthetic parathyroid hormone fragment (1–34), LY333334, on remodeling and mechanical properties of cortical bone in rabbits. J Bone Miner Res. April 1999;14(4):536-545.
1991	Allard RN, Ashman RB. A comparison between cancellous bone compressive moduli determined from surface strain and total specimen deflection. In: Transacation of the 37th Annual Meeting of the Orthopaedic Research Society. March 4-7, 1991; Anaheim, CA.151.
1995	Bouxsein ML, Courtney AC, Hayes WC. Ultrasound and densitometry of the calcaneus correlate with the failure loads of cadaveric femurs. Calcif Tiss Int. February 1995;56(2):99-103.
1979	Lakes RS, Katz JL, Sternstein SS. Viscoelastic properties of wet cortical bone, I: torsional and biaxial studies. J Biomech. 1979;12(9):657-678.
1993	Broz JJ, Simske SJ, Greenberg AR, Luttges MW. Effects of rehydration state on the flexural properties of whole mouse long bones. J Biomech Eng. November 1993;115(4A):447-449.
1976	Carter DR, Hayes WC. Fatigue life of compact bone, I: effects of stress amplitude, temperature and density. J Biomech. 1976;9(1):27-34.
1995	Mackey MS, Stevens ML, Ebert DC, Tressler DL, Combs KS, Lowry CK, Smith PN, McOsker JE. The ferret as a small animal model with BMU-based remodelling for skeletal research. Bone. October 1995;17(4)(suppl):S191-S196.
1992	Oliver WC, Pharr GM. An improved technique for determining hardness and elastic modulus using load and displacement sensing indentation experiments. J Mater Res. 1992;7(6):1564-1583.
1993	Hayes WC, Myers ER, Morris JN, Gerhart TN, Yett HS, Lipsitz LA. Impact near the hip dominates fracture risk in elderly nursing home residents who fall. Calcif Tiss Int. March 1993;52(3):192-198.
1976	Dalén N, Hellström L-G, Jacobson B. Bone mineral content and mechanical strength of the femoral neck. Acta Orthop Scand. 1976;47(5):503-508.
1974	Reilly DT, Burstein AH, Frankel VH. The elastic modulus for bone. J Biomech. May 1974;7(3):271-275.
1975	Reilly DT, Burstein AH. The elastic and ultimate properties of compact bone tissue. J Biomech. 1975;8(6):393-405.
1974	Black J, Mattson R, Korostoff E. Haversian osteons: size, distribution, internal structure, and orientation. J Biomed Mater Res. September 1974;8(5):299-319.
1978	Carter DR. Anisotropic analysis of strain rosette information from cortical bone. J Biomech. 1978;11(4):199-202.
1989	Caler WE, Carter DR. Bone creep-fatigue damage accumulation. J Biomech. 1989;22(6-7):625-635.
1968	Bonfield W, Li CH. The temperature dependence of the deformation of bone. J Biomech. 1968;1(4):323-329.
1973	Pond MJ, Nuki G. Experimentally-induced osteoarthritis in the dog. Ann Rheum Dis. July 1973;32(4):387-388.
1989	Kuhn JL, Goldstein SA, Choi K, London M, Feldkamp LA, Matthews LS. Comparison of the trabecular and cortical tissue moduli from human iliac crests. J Orthop Res. November 1989;7(6):876-884.
1995	Norman TL, Vashishth D, Burr DB. Fracture toughness of human bone under tension. J Biomech. March 1995;28(3):309-320.
1992	Norman TL, Vashishth D, Burr DB. Effect of groove on bone fracture toughness. J Biomech. December 1992;25(12):1489-1492.
1993	Martin RB, Boardman DL. The effects of collagen fiber orientation, porosity, density, and mineralization on bovine cortical bone bending properties. J Biomech. September 1993;26(9):1047-1054.
1966	Weaver JK. The microscopic hardness of bone. J Bone Joint Surg. March 1966;48A(2):273-288.
1988	Currey JD. The effects of drying and re-wetting on some mechanical properties of cortical bone. J Biomech. 1988;21(5):439-441.

Year	Entry
2004	Kennedy EA, Hurst WJ, Stitzel JD, Cormier JM, Hansen GA, Smith EP, Duma SM. Lateral and posterior dynamic bending of the mid-shaft femur: fracture risk curves for the adult population. Stapp Car Crash J. 2004;48:27-51. SAE 2004-22-0002.
2002	Burr DB. The contribution of the organic matrix to bone's material properties. Bone. July 2002;31(1):8-11.
2008	van Lenthe GH, Voide R, Boyd SK, Müller R. Tissue modulus calculated from beam theory is biased by bone size and geometry: implications for the use of three-point bending tests to determine bone tissue modulus. Bone. October 2008;43(4):717-723.
2020	Yang J, Li J, Cui X, Li W, Xue Y, Shang P, Zhang H. Blocking glucocorticoid signaling in osteoblasts and osteocytes prevents mechanical unloading-induced cortical bone loss. Bone. January 2020;130:115108.
2007	Lievers WB, Lee V, Arsenault SM, Waldman SD, Pilkey AK. Specimen size effect in the volumetric shrinkage of cancellous bone measured at two levels of dehydration. J Biomech. 2007;40(9):1903-1909.
2007	Badiei A, Bottema MJ, Fazzalari NL. Influence of orthogonal overload on human vertebral trabecular bone mechanical properties. J Bone Miner Res. 2007;22(11):1690-1699.
2020	Xue Y, Yang J, Luo J, Ren L, Shen Y, Dong D, Fang Y, Hu L, Liu M, Liao Z, Li J, Fang Z, Shang P. Disorder of iron metabolism inhibits the recovery of unloading‐induced bone loss in hypomagnetic field. J Bone Miner Res. June 2020;35(6):1163-1173.
2012	Moore E. The Frequency, Aqueous Solution, Stress Amplitude, Temperature (FAST) Machine: A Device Proposed for Accelerated Fatigue Testing of Cortical Bone [Master's thesis]. Cleveland, OH: Case Western Reserve University; August 2012.
2006	Fritton JC. Mechanical Loading Induced Adaptation of the Mouse Tibia [PhD thesis]. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University; January 2006.
2019	Bin Rosli AH. Characterisation of Trabecular Bone Behaviour Under Impact [PhD thesis]. Edinburgh, Scotland: University of Edinburgh; 2019.
2010	Feng L. Multi-Scale Characterization of Swine Femoral Cortical Bone and Long Bone Defect Repair by Regeneration [PhD thesis]. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; 2010.
2014	Ferro Pereira A. Cortical Bone Adaptation: A Finite-Element Study of the Mouse Tibia [PhD thesis]. Imperial College London; January 2014.
2015	Newman CL. Assessing and Modifying Bone Quality in Chronic Kidney Disease [PhD thesis]. Indianapolis, IN: Indiana University; May 2015.
2011	Abdel-Wahab AA-GM. Experimental and Numerical Analysis of Deformation and Fracture of Cortical Bone Tissue [PhD thesis]. Loughborough University; August 2011.
2012	Druchok C. The Effect of a High-Fat Diet on Bone Strain in Adult Rat Femurs [Master's thesis]. Hamilton, ON: McMaster University; October 2012.
2013	Badv M. The Effects of in Utero and Postpartum Exposure to Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors on Bone Properties in Rats [Master's thesis]. Hamilton, ON: McMaster University; September 2013.
2009	McGee-Lawrence ME. Skeletal Preservation by Hibernating Bears [PhD thesis]. Houghton, MI: Michigan Technological University; 2009.
2011	Wojda SJ. The Effects of Hibernation on Bone in Yellow-Bellied Marmots [Master's thesis]. Houghton, MI: Michigan Technological University; 2011.
2011	Ahmed F. Multiscale Quantitative Imaging of Human Femoral Heads Using X-Ray Microtomography [PhD thesis]. Queen Mary University of London; 2011.
2005	Buie HR. Use of Finite Element Method Modelling and Rapid Prototyping to Study the Effect of Trabecular Bone Architecture on Apparent Mechanical Properties [Master's thesis]. Queen's University; November 2005.
2008	Crookshank MCM. Optimizing Fracture Management: Correlating the Physical and Mechanical Properties of Bone to Computed Tomography to Generate an Estimate of Bone Quality [Master's thesis]. Queen's University; January 2008.
2009	Lievers WB. Effects of Geometric and Material Property Changes on the Apparent Elastic Properties of Cancellous Bone [PhD thesis]. Queen's University; April 2009.
2018	Bachmann S. Age, Sex and Treatment Related Changes of Bone Mineral Density Based on Ct Data [Master's thesis]. Vienna University of Technology; October 2018.
2010	Manske SL. Muscle Disuse and Vibration Effects on Bone Morphology [PhD thesis]. Calgary, AB: University of Calgary; December 2010.
2011	Kristensen E. The Role of Growth Hormone in the Development of Bone Microarchitecture, Craniofacial Shape and Bone Strength [PhD thesis]. Calgary, AB: University of Calgary; February 2011.
2013	Owoc JS. Large Scale Elasto-Plastic Modelling for in Vivo Assessment of Bone Strength from High Resolution Peripheral Quantitative Computed Tomography [Master's thesis]. Calgary, AB: University of Calgary; August 2013.
2017	Whitney DG. Obesity Indices in Children With Spastic Cerebral Palsy [PhD thesis]. University of Delaware; 2017.
2010	Joiner DM. The Effect of Age on Bone and Its Response to Mechanical Stimulation [PhD thesis]. University of Michigan; 2010.
2010	Kyle KA. Differential Effects of PPAR-Γ Activation Vs. Chemical or Genetic Reduction of DPP-4 Activity on Murine Bone Quality [Master's thesis]. University of Toronto; 2010.
2010	Wynnyckyj C. The Consequences of Collagen Degradation on Bone Mechanical Properties [PhD thesis]. University of Toronto; 2010.
2010	Kemper AR. The Biomechanics of Thoracic Skeletal Response [PhD thesis]. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University; March 30, 2010.
2011	Aiyangar AK. Physical and Computational Modeling of Subsidence of Anterior Interbody Fusion Devices [PhD thesis]. University of Wisconsin – Madison; 2011.