Turner, Charles Hall [1961

Name	Count	Oldest	Newest
Tulane University	5	1987	1990
Purdue University	2	1996	2011
Indiana University	11	1992	2003
Indiana University School of Medicine	37	1997	2012
Indiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI)	17	1994	2011
Creighton University	2	1991	1991

Year	Article	Times Cited	Times Cited (no self-citations)
2001	Turner CH, Burr DB. Experimental techniques for bone mechanics. In: Cowin SC, ed. Bone Mechanics Handbook. 2nd ed. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press; 2001:7-1–7-35.	32	31
1998	Pavalko FM, Chen NX, Turner CH, Burr DB, Atkinson S, Hsieh Y-F, Qiu J, Duncan RL. Fluid shear-induced mechanical signaling in MC3T3-E1 osteoblasts requires cytoskeleton-integrin interactions. Am J Physiol. December 1998;275(6):C1591-C1601.	63	49
1997	Owan I, Burr DB, Turner CH, Qiu J, Tu Y, Onyia JE, Duncan RL. Mechanotransduction in bone: osteoblasts are more responsive to fluid forces than mechanical strain. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol. September 1997;273(3):C810-C815.	106	95
2000	Chen NX, Ryder KD, Pavalko FM, Turner CH, Burr DB, Qiu J, Duncan RL. Ca²⁺ regulates fluid shear-induced cytoskeletal reorganization and gene expression in osteoblasts. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol. May 2000;278(5):C989-C997.	52	45
1995	Turner CH, Owan I, Takano Y. Mechanotransduction in bone: role of strain rate. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. September 1995;269(3):E438-E442.	92	79
1996	Forwood MR, Owan I, Takano Y, Turner CH. Increased bone formation in rat tibiae after a single short period of dynamic loading in vivo. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. March 1996;270(3):E419-E423.	29	22
1996	Turner CH, Takano Y, Owan I, Murrell GA. Nitric oxide inhibitor L-NAME suppresses mechanically induced bone formation in rats. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. April 1996;270(4):E634-E639.	36	32
2006	Turner CH. Bone strength: current concepts. Annals NY Acad Sci. 2006;1068(1):429-446.	37	37
2006	Robling AG, Castillo AB, Turner CH. Biomechanical and molecular regulation of bone remodeling. Annu Rev Biomed Eng. 2006;8:455-498.	130	126
1991	Turner CH, Akhter MP, Raab DM, Kimmel DB, Recker RR. A noninvasive, in vivo model for studying strain adaptive bone modeling. Bone. 1991;12(2):73-79.	91	79
1991	Turner CH. Homeostatic control of bone structure: an application of feedback theory. Bone. 1991;12(3):203-217.	26	20
1993	Turner CH, Burr DB. Basic biomechanical measurements of bone: a tutorial. Bone. 1993;14(4):595-608.	223	206
1994	Forwood MR, Turner CH. The response of rat tibiae to incremental bouts of mechanical loading: a quantum concept for bone formation. Bone. November–December 1994;15(6):603.	36	24
1995	Turner CH, Forwood MR. What role does the osteocyte network play in bone adaptation? Bone. March 1995;16(3):283-285.	18	16
1995	Turner CH, Chandran A, Pidaparti RMV. The anisotropy of osteonal bone and its ultrastructural implications. Bone. July 1995;17(1):85-89.	37	34
1995	Forwood MR, Turner CH. Skeletal adaptations to mechanical usage: results from tibial loading studies in rats. Bone. October 1995;17(4)(suppl):197S-205S.	44	43
1998	Turner CH, Owan I, Alvey T, Hulman J, Hock JM. Recruitment and proliferative responses of osteoblasts after mechanical loading in vivo determined using sustained-release bromodeoxyuridine. Bone. May 1998;22(5):463-469.	24	19
1998	Turner CH. Three rules for bone adaptation to mechanical stimuli. Bone. November 1998;23(5):399-407.	142	131
2000	Hirano T, Turner CH, Forwood MR, Johnston CC, Burr DB. Does suppression of bone turnover impair mechanical properties by allowing microdamage accumulation? Bone. July 2000;27(1):13-20.	38	32
2001	Robling AG, Duijvelaar KM, Geevers JV, Ohashi N, Turner CH. Modulation of appositional and longitudinal bone growth in the rat ulna by applied static and dynamic force. Bone. August 2001;29(2):105-113.	46	39
2001	Mashiba T, Turner CH, Hirano T, Forwood MR, Johnston CC, Burr DB. Effects of suppressed bone turnover by bisphosphonates on microdamage accumulation and biomechanical properties in clinically relevant skeletal sites in beagles. Bone. May 2001;28(5):524-531.	87	60
2002	Burr DB, Robling AG, Turner CH. Effects of biomechanical stress on bones in animals. Bone. May 2002;30(5):781-786.	52	49
2002	Robling AG, Turner CH. Mechanotransduction in bone: genetic effects on mechanosensitivity in mice. Bone. November 2002;31(5):562-569.	49	43
2004	Warden SJ, Turner CH. Mechanotransduction in the cortical bone is most efficient at loading frequencies of 5–10 hz. Bone. February 2004;34(2):261-270.	38	36
2012	Tu X, Rhee Y, Condon KW, Bivi N, Allen MR, Dwyer D, Stolina M, Turner CH, Robling AG, Plotkin LI, Bellido T. Sost downregulation and local Wnt signaling are required for the osteogenic response to mechanical loading. Bone. January 2012;50(1):209-217.	51	43
1994	Hasegawa K, Turner CH, Burr DB. Contribution of collagen and mineral to the elastic anisotropy of bone. Calcif Tiss Int. November 1994;55(5):381-386.	45	40
1995	Duncan RL, Turner CH. Mechanotransduction and the functional response of bone to mechanical strain. Calcif Tiss Int. December 1995;57(5):344-358.	138	121
1999	Turner CH. Toward a mathematical description of bone biology: the principle of cellular accommodation. Calcif Tiss Int. December 1999;65(6):466-471.	20	16
2002	Turner CH, Robling AG, Duncan RL, Burr DB. Do bone cells behave like a neuronal network? Calcif Tiss Int. June 2002;70(6):435-442.	27	26
2009	Robling AG, Turner CH. Mechanical signaling for bone modeling and remodeling. Crit Rev Eukaryot Gene Expr. 2009;19(4):319-338.	32	32
2003	Turner CH, Robling AG. Designing exercise regimens to increase bone strength. Exerc Sport Sci Rev. January 2003;31(1):45-50.	45	44
1994	Turner CH, Forwood MR, Otter MW. Mechanotransduction in bone: do bone cells act as sensors of fluid flow? FASEB J. August 1994;8(11):875-878.	125	103
2005	Li J, Liu D, Ke HZ, Duncan RL, Turner CH. The P2X7 nucleotide receptor mediates skeletal mechanotransduction. J Biol Chem. December 30, 2005;280(52):42952-42959.	31	23
2006	Sawakami K, Robling AG, Ai M, Pitner ND, Liu D, Warden SJ, Li J, Maye P, Rowe DW, Duncan RL, Warman ML, Turner CH. The Wnt co-receptor LRP5 is essential for skeletal mechanotransduction but not for the anabolic bone response to parathyroid hormone treatment. J Biol Chem. August 18, 2006;281(33):23698-23711.	45	33
2008	Robling AG, Niziolek PJ, Baldridge LA, Condon KW, Allen MR, Alam I, Mantila SM, Gluhak-Heinrich J, Bellido TM, Harris SE, Turner CH. Mechanical stimulation of bone in vivo reduces osteocyte expression of Sost/sclerostin. J Biol Chem. February 29, 2008;283(9):5866-5875.	138	127
1987	Ashman RB, Corin JD, Turner CH. Elastic properties of cancellous bone: measurement by an ultrasonic technique. J Biomech. 1987;20(10):979-986.	63	56
1989	Ashman RB, Rho JY, Turner CH. Anatomical variation of orthotropic elastic moduli of the proximal human tibia. J Biomech. 1989;22(8-9):895-900.	61	58
1990	Turner CH, Cowin SC, Rho JY, Ashman RB, Rice JC. The fabric dependence of the orthotropic elastic constants of cancellous bone. J Biomech. 1990;23(6):549-561.	126	119
1992	Turner CH. On Wolff's law of trabecular architecture. J Biomech. January 1992;25(1):1-9.	31	29
1992	Akhter MP, Raab DM, Turner CH, Kimmel DB, Recker RR. Characterization of in vivo strain in the rat tibia during external application of a four-point bending load. J Biomech. October 1992;25(10):1241-1246.	38	26
1992	Cowin SC, Turner CH. On the relationship between the orthotropic Young's moduli and fabric. J Biomech. December 1992;22(12):1493-1494.	17	15
1993	Rho JY, Ashman RB, Turner CH. Young's modulus of trabecular and cortical bone material: ultrasonic and microtensile measurements. J Biomech. February 1993;26(2):111-119.	191	182
1996	Pidaparti RMV, Chandran A, Takano Y, Turner CH. Bone mineral lies mainly outside collagen fibrils: predictions of a composite model for osternal bone. J Biomech. July 1996;29(7):909-916.	48	47
1997	Turner CH, Annet V, Pidaparti RMV. A uniform strain criterion for trabecular bone adaptation: do continuum-level strain gradients drive adaptation? J Biomech. June 1997;30(6):555-563.	26	25
1998	Burr DB, Turner CH, Naick P, Forwood MR, Ambrosius W, Hasan MS, Pidaparti R. Does microdamage accumulation affect the mechanical properties of bone? J Biomech. April 1998;31(4):337-345.	154	143
1999	Turner CH, Rho J, Takano Y, Tsui TY, Pharr GM. The elastic properties of trabecular and cortical bone tissues are similar: results from two microscopic measurement techniques. J Biomech. April 1999;32(4):437-441.	145	141
1999	Huja SS, Hasan MS, Pidaparti R, Turner CH, Garetto LP, Burr DB. Development of a fluorescent light technique for evaluating microdamage in bone subjected to fatigue loading. J Biomech. November 1999;32(11):1243-1249.	26	21
2005	Schriefer JL, Robling AG, Warden SJ, Fournier AJ, Mason JJ, Turner CH. A comparison of mechanical properties derived from multiple skeletal sites in mice. J Biomech. March 2005;38(3):467-475.	34	33
2005	Schriefer JL, Warden SJ, Saxon LK, Robling AG, Turner CH. Cellular accommodation and the response of bone to mechanical loading. J Biomech. September 2005;38(9):1838-1845.	19	15
1988	Turner CH, Cowin SC. Errors induced by off-axis measurement of the elastic properties of bone. J Biomech Eng. August 1988;110(3):213-215.	46	44
1989	Turner CH. Yield behavior of bovine cancellous bone [published correction appears in J Biomech Eng. 1989;111(4):335]. J Biomech Eng. August 1989;111(3):256-260.	90	85
1994	Turner CH, Forwood MR, Rho J, Yoshikawa T. Mechanical loading thresholds for lamellar and woven bone formation. J Bone Miner Res. January 1994;9(1):87-97.	118	93
1995	Turner CH, Takano Y, Owan I. Aging changes mechanical loading thresholds for bone formation in rats. J Bone Miner Res. October 1995;10(10):1544-1549.	57	54
1996	Takano Y, Turner CH, Burr DB. Mineral anisotropy in mineralized tissues is similar among species and mineral growth occurs independently of collagen orientation in rats: results from acoustic velocity measurements. J Bone Miner Res. September 1996;11(9):1292-1301.	16	13
1997	Burr DB, Forwood MR, Fyhrie DP, Martin RB, Schaffler MB, Turner CH. Bone microdamage and skeletal fragility in osteoporotic and stress fractures. J Bone Miner Res. January 1997;12(1):6-15.	222	184
1999	Hirano T, Burr DB, Turner CH, Sato M, Cain RL, Hock JM. Anabolic effects of human biosynthetic parathyroid hormone fragment (1–34), LY333334, on remodeling and mechanical properties of cortical bone in rabbits. J Bone Miner Res. April 1999;14(4):536-545.	28	26
2000	Mashiba T, Hirano T, Turner CH, Forwood MR, Johnston CC, Burr DB. Suppressed bone turnover by bisphosphonates increases microdamage accumulation and reduces some biomechanical properties in dog rib. J Bone Miner Res. April 2000;15(4):613-620.	118	91
2000	Turner CH, Hsieh Y, Müller R, Bouxsein ML, Baylink DJ, Rosen CJ, Grynpas MD, Donahue LR, Beamer WG. Genetic regulation of cortical and trabecular bone strength and microstructure in inbred strains of mice. J Bone Miner Res. June 2000;15(6):1126-1131.	57	35
2000	Robling AG, Burr DB, Turner CH. Partitioning a daily mechanical stimulus into discrete loading bouts improves the osteogenic response to loading. J Bone Miner Res. August 2000;15(8):1596-1602.	58	54
2001	Burr DB, Hirano T, Turner CH, Hotchkiss C, Brommage R, Hock JM. Intermittently administered human parathyroid hormone(1–34) treatment increases intracortical bone turnover and porosity without reducing bone strength in the humerus of ovariectomized cynomolgus monkeys. J Bone Miner Res. January 2001;16(1):157-165.	41	36
2001	Turner CH, Hsieh Y, Müller R, Bouxsein ML, Rosen CJ, McCrann ME, Donahue LR, Beamer WG. Variation in bone biomechanical properties, microstructure, and density in BXH recombinant inbred mice. J Bone Miner Res. February 2001;16(2):206-213.	24	14
2001	Hsieh Y, Turner CH. Effects of loading frequency on mechanically induced bone formation. J Bone Miner Res. May 2001;16(5):918-924.	63	55
2001	Duan Y, Turner CH, Kim B-T, Seeman E. Sexual dimorphism in vertebral fragility is more the result of gender differences in age-related bone gain than bone loss. J Bone Miner Res. December 2001;16(12):2267-2275.	19	13
2001	Hsieh Y, Robling AG, Ambrosius WT, Burr DB, Turner CH. Mechanical loading of diaphyseal bone in vivo: the strain threshold for an osteogenic response varies with location. J Bone Miner Res. December 2001;16(10):2291-2297.	58	48
2002	Ohashi N, Robling AG, Burr DB, Turner CH. The effects of dynamic axial loading on the rat growth plate. J Bone Miner Res. February 2002;17(2):284-292.	31	30
2002	Robling AG, Hinant FM, Burr DB, Turner CH. Improved bone structure and strength after long‐term mechanical loading is greatest if loading is separated into short bouts. J Bone Miner Res. August 2002;17(8):1545-1554.	82	70
2002	Bass SL, Saxon L, Daly RM, Turner CH, Robling AG, Seeman E, Stuckey S. The effect of mechanical loading on the size and shape of bone in pre-, peri-, and postpubertal girls: a study in tennis players. J Bone Miner Res. December 2002;17(12):2274-2280.	43	40
2005	Warden SJ, Hurst JA, Sanders MS, Turner CH, Burr DB, Li J. Bone adaptation to a mechanical loading program significantly increases skeletal fatigue resistance. J Bone Miner Res. May 2005;20(5):809-816.	30	21
2011	Mantila Roosa SM, Liu Y, Turner CH. Gene expression patterns in bone following mechanical loading. J Bone Miner Res. January 2011;26(1):100-112.	19	19
2001	Robling AG, Burr DB, Turner CH. Recovery periods restore mechanosensitivity to dynamically loaded bone. J Exp Biol. 2001;204(19):3389-3399.	63	57
1987	Turner CH, Cowin SC. Dependence of elastic constants of an anisotropic porous material upon porosity and fabric. J Mater Sci. September 1987;22(9):3178-3184.	19	15
1993	Weinans H, Huiskes R, Van Rietbergen B, Sumner DR, Turner TM, Galante JO. Adaptive bone remodeling around bonded noncemented total hip arthroplasty: a comparison between animal experiments and computer simulation. J Orthop Res. July 1993;11(4):500-513.	30	23
1999	Takano Y, Turner CH, Owan I, Martin RB, Lau ST, Forwood MR, Burr DB. Elastic anisotropy and collagen orientation of osteonal bone are dependent on the mechanical strain distribution. J Orthop Res. January 1999;17(1):59-66.	21	20
1998	Turner CH, Pavalko FM. Mechanotransduction and functional response of the skeleton to physical stress: the mechanisms and mechanics of bone adaptation. J Orthop Sci. November 1998;3(6):346-355.	54	51
2002	Robling AG, Hinant FM, Burr DB, Turner CH. Shorter, more frequent mechanical loading sessions enhance bone mass. Med Sci Sports Exer. February 2002;34(2):196-202.	31	27
2003	Ahlborg HG, Johnell O, Turner CH, Rannevik G, Karlsson MK. Bone loss and bone size after menopause. NEJM. July 24, 2003;349(4):327-334.	34	33
2002	Turner CH. Biomechanics of bone: determinants of skeletal fragility and bone quality. Osteoporos Int. February 2002;13(2):97-104.	83	83

Year	Article	Times Cited	Times Cited (no self-citations)
2010	Roosa SM. Gene Expression Patterns and Regulatory Mechanisms in Bone Following Mechanical Loading [PhD thesis]. Purdue University; August 2010.	0	0
2005	Pitner ND. Evaluation of the Role of Low-Density Lipoprotein Receptor-Related Protein 5 (lrp5) in Regulating Bone Mass [PhD thesis]. Purdue University; December 2005.	0	0

Name	Count	Oldest	Newest
Pharr, George M.	1	1999	1999
Fyhrie, David P.	1	1997	1997
Akhter, Mohammed P.	2	1991	1992
Ke, Hua Zhu	1	2005	2005
Beamer, Wesley G.	2	2000	2001
Rho, Jae-Young	5	1989	1999
Chen, Neal X.	2	1998	2000
Warden, Stuart James	5	2004	2006
Martin, R. Bruce	2	1997	1999
Seeman, Ego	2	2001	2002
Rowe, David W.	1	2006	2006
Donahue, Leah Rae	2	2000	2001
Baylink, David J.	1	2000	2000
Rhee, Yumie	1	2012	2012
Daly, Robin M.	1	2002	2002
Robling, Alexander G.	19	2000	2012
Sumner, D. Rick	1	1993	1993
Johnston, C. Conrad	3	2000	2001
Pidaparti, Ramana M. V.	5	1995	1999
Weinans, Harrie	1	1993	1993
Stolina, Marina	1	2012	2012
Li, Jiliang	3	2005	2006
Bellido, Teresita	2	2008	2012
Kimmel, Donald B.	2	1991	1992
Harris, Stephen Eubank	1	2008	2008
Schaffler, Mitchell B.	1	1997	1997
Cowin, Stephen Corteen	4	1987	1992
Karlsson, Magnus K.	1	2003	2003
Grynpas, Marc D.	1	2000	2000
Allen, Matthew R.	2	2008	2012
Recker, Robert R.	2	1991	1992
Duncan, Randall L.	7	1995	2006
van Rietbergen, Bert	1	1993	1993
Galante, Jorge O.	1	1993	1993
Mashiba, Tasuku	2	2000	2001
Bouxsein, Mary L.	2	2000	2001
Forwood, Mark R.	12	1994	2001
Burr, David B.	25	1993	2005
Rosen, Clifford J.	2	2000	2001
Huiskes, Rik	1	1993	1993
Hsieh, Yeou-Fang	5	1998	2001
Takano, Yuichi	8	1995	1999
Ashman, Richard B.	4	1987	1993
Plotkin, Lilian I.	1	2012	2012
Hirano, Toru	5	1999	2001
Johnell, Olof	1	2003	2003
Warman, Matthew L.	1	2006	2006
Müller, Ralph	2	2000	2001
Sato, Masahiko	1	1999	1999
Owan, Ichiro	7	1995	1999
Pavalko, Fredrick M.	3	1998	2000