Studies on skull fracture with particular reference to engineering factors

Gurdjian, E. S.<sup>1</sup>; Webster, John E.<sup>1</sup>; Lissner, Herbert R.<sup>1</sup>

Year	Entry
1957	Evans FG. Stress and Strain in Bones: Their Relation to Fractures and Osteogenesis. Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas; 1957.
1970	Evans FG. Impact tolerance of human pelvic and long bones. In: Gurdjian ES, Lange WA, Patrick LM, Thomas LM, eds. Impact Injury and Crash Protection. Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas; 1970:402-417.
2015	Bass CR, Yoganandan N. Skull and facial bone injury biomechanics. In: Yoganandan N, Nahum AM, Melvin JW, eds. Accidental Injury: Biomechanics and Prevention. 3rd ed. New York: Springer; 2015:203-220.
1993	Thom DR, Hurt HH Jr. Basilar skull fractures in fatal motorcycle crashes. In: 37th Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). November 4-6, 1993; San Antonio, TX.61-76.
2006	Verschueren P, Delye H, Berckmans D, Verpoest I, Goffin J, Vander Sloten J, Van der Perre G. Analysis of fracture characteristics of cranial bone for FE modelling. In: Proceedings of the 2006 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact. September 20-22, 2006; Madrid, Spain.357-360.
1961	Haynes AL, Lissner HR. Experimental head impact studies. In: Proceedings of the 5th Stapp Car Crash and Field Demonstration Conference. September 14-16, 1961; University of Minnesota. Warrendale, PA: Society of Automotive Engineers:158-170.
1965	Patrick LM, Lissner HR, Gurdjian ES. Survival by design: head protection. In: Severy DM, ed. Proceedings of the 7th Stapp Car Crash and Field Demonstration Conference. 1963; University of California at Los Angeles. Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas; 1965:483-499.
1966	Stapp JP. Review of air force research on biodynamics of collision injury. In: Proceedings of the 10th Stapp Car Crash Conference. November 8-9, 1966; Hollomon Air Force Base, NM. Warrendale, PA: Society of Automotive Engineers:325-342. SAE 660805.
1967	Life JS, Pince BW. Comparative responses of small and medium sized primates, both live and embalmed, to impact stress. In: Proceedings of the 11th Stapp Car Crash Conference. October 10-11, 1967; Anaheim, CA. Warrendale, PA: Society of Automotive Engineers:214-232. SAE 670916.
1968	Greenberg SW, Gonzalez D, Gurdjian ES, Thomas LM. Changes in physical properties of bone between the in vivo, freshly dead, and embalmed conditions. In: Proceedings of the 12th Stapp Car Crash Conference. October 22-23, 1968; Detroit, MI. Warrendale, PA: Society of Automotive Engineers:271-279. SAE 680783.
1969	Brinn J. Two anthropometric test forms: the frontal bone of the skull and a typical facial bone. In: Proceedings of the 13th Stapp Car Crash Conference. December 2-4, 1969; Boston, MA. Warrendale, PA: Society of Automotive Engineers:381-399. SAE 690816.
1971	Melvin JW, Evans FG. A strain energy approach to the mechanics of skull fracture. In: Proceedings of the 15th Stapp Car Crash Conference. November 17-19, 1971; Coronado, CA. Warrendale, PA: Society of Automotive Engineers:666-685. SAE 710871.
1968	Currey JD. The effect of protection on the impact strength of rabbits’ bones. Acta Anat. 1968;71(1):87-93.
1952	Dempster WT, Liddicoat RT. Compact bone as a non-isotropic material. Am J Anat. 1952;91(3):331-362.
2004	Yoganandan N, Pintar FA. Biomechanics of temporo-parietal skull fracture. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon). March 2004;19(3):225-239.
2011	Meaney DF, Smith DH. Biomechanics of concussion. Clin Sports Med. January 2011;30(1):19-31.
2019	Peace B. Examination of Hacking and Blunt Force Skeletal Trauma [Master's thesis]. Boston, MA: Boston University; 2019.
2015	Drake AM. Dynamic Structural Analysis of Ramming in Bighorn Sheep [Master's thesis]. Colorado State University; F 2015.
2011	Loyd AM. Studies of the Human Head from Neonate to Adult: An Inertial, Geometrical and Structural Analysis With Comparisons to the ATD Head [PhD thesis]. Duke University; 2011.
2009	Verschueren P. Biomechanical Analysis of Head Injuries Related to Bicycle Accidents and a New Bicycle Helmet Concept [PhD thesis]. Leuven, Belgium: Katholieke Universiteit Leuven; July 2009.
2010	Delye H. Better Bicycle Head Protection by Improving the Knowledge of the Biomechanics of Head Injuries [PhD thesis]. Leuven, Belgium: Katholieke Universiteit Leuven; March 2010.
2016	Rush GA. Design of an American Football Helmet Liner for Concussion Mitigation [PhD thesis]. Mississippi State University; August 2016.
2020	Isa MI. Experimental Investigations of Blunt Force Trauma in the Human Skeleton [PhD thesis]. East Lansing, MI: Michigan State University; 2020.
2016	Kendall M. Comparison and Characterization of Different Concussive Brain Injury Events [PhD thesis]. University of Ottawa; 2016.
1968	Hodgson VR. Head Impact Response of Several Mammals Including the Human Cadaver [PhD thesis]. Detroit, MI: Wayne State University; 1968.