Effects of anisotropy on elastic moduli measured by nanoindentation in human tibial cortical bone

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Swadener, J. G.¹; Rho, Jae‐Young¹; Pharr, G. M.¹

Effects of anisotropy on elastic moduli measured by nanoindentation in human tibial cortical bone

J Biomed Mater Res. October 2001;57(1):108-112

©2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Affiliations

¹Metals and Ceramics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, P.O. Box 2008, MS-6093,Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6093

²Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996-2200

³Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Memphis, Memphis, Tennessee 38152-6582
Abstract and keywords

Many biological materials are known to be anisotropic. In particular, microstructural components of biological materials may grow in a preferred direction, giving rise to anisotropy in the microstructure. Nanoindentation has been shown to be an effective technique for determining the mechanical properties of microstructures as small as a few microns. However, the effects of anisotropy on the properties measured by nanoindentation have not been fully addressed. This study presents a method to account for the effects of anisotropy on elastic properties measured by nanoindentation. This method is used to correlate elastic properties determined from earlier nanoindentation experiments and from earlier ultrasonic velocity measurements in human tibial cortical bone. Also presented is a procedure to determine anisotropic elastic moduli from indentation measurements in multiple directions.

Keywords: anisotropy; cortical bone; elastic modulus; nanoindentation; ultrasonic velocity
Links

DOI: 10.1002/1097-4636(200110)57:1<108::AID-JBM1148>3.0.CO;2-6

PubMed: 11416856

WoS: 000169842900015
History

Received: 2000-7-24

Revised: 2001-01-24

Accepted: 2001-03-22

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