Integrated bone tissue physiology:​ anatomy and physiology

Jee, Webster S. S.

Year	Entry
2025	Maggiano C, Maggiano I. Making the mold: a microstructural perspective on bone growth and mechanical adaptation through bone modeling. In: Stout SD, Crowder C, eds. Bone Histology: A Biological Anthropological Perspective. 2nd ed. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press; 2025:47-89.
2004	Kennedy EA, Hurst WJ, Stitzel JD, Cormier JM, Hansen GA, Smith EP, Duma SM. Lateral and posterior dynamic bending of the mid-shaft femur: fracture risk curves for the adult population. Stapp Car Crash J. 2004;48:27-51. SAE 2004-22-0002.
2010	Busse B, Djonic D, Milovanovic P, Hahn M, Püschel K, Ritchie RO, Djuric M, Amling M. Decrease in the osteocyte lacunar density accompanied by hypermineralized lacunar occlusion reveals failure and delay of remodeling in aged human bone. Aging Cell. December 2010;9(6):1065-1075.
2003	Frost HM. Bone's mechanostat: a 2003 update. Anat Rec. 2003;275A(2):1081-1101.
2007	Mulder L, Koolstra JH, den Toonder JMJ, van Eijden TMGJ. Intratrabecular distribution of tissue stiffness and mineralization in developing trabecular bone. Bone. August 2007;41(2):256-265.
2004	Somerville JM, Aspden RM, Armour KE, Armour KJ, Reid DM. Growth of C57Bl/6 mice and the material and mechanical properties of cortical bone from the tibia. Calcif Tiss Int. May 2004;74(5):469-475.
2008	Mulder L, Koolstra JH, den Toonder JMJ, van Eijden TMGJ. Relationship between tissue stiffness and degree of mineralization of developing trabecular bone. J Biomed Mater Res. February 2008;A84(2):508-515.
2008	Buie HR, Moore CP, Boyd SK. Postpubertal architectural developmental patterns differ between the l3 vertebra and proximal tibia in three inbred strains of mice. J Bone Miner Res. 2008;23(12):2048-2059.
2015	Chittenden M, Najafi AR, Li J, Jasiuk I. Nanoindentation and ash content study of age dependent changes in porcine cortical bone. J Mech Med Biol. October 2015;15(5):1550074.
2007	Jee WSS, Tian XY, Setterberg RB. Cancellous bone minimodeling-based formation: a Frost, Takahashi legacy. J Musculoskel Neuron Interact. July–September 2007;7(3):232-239.
2008	Fuchs RK, Allen MR, Ruppel ME, Diab T, Phipps RJ, Miller LM, Burr DB. In situ examination of the time-course for secondary mineralization of Haversian bone using synchrotron Fourier transform infrared microspectroscopy. Matrix Biol. January 2008;27(1):34-41.
2004	Mullender M, El Haj AJ, Yang Y, van Duin MA, Burger EH, Klein-Nulend J. Mechanotransduction of bone cells in vitro: mechanobiology of bone tissue. Med Biol Eng Comput. January 2004;42(1):14-21.
2007	Fratzl P, Weinkamer R. Nature’s hierarchical materials. Prog Mater Sci. November 2007;52(8):1263-1334.
2004	Pearson OM, Lieberman DE. The aging of Wolff's “law”: ontogeny and responses to mechanical loading in cortical bone. Yearb Phys Anthropol. 2004;47:63-99.
2010	Jähn K. Ex Vivo and in Vitro Culture Models of Human Osteoblast-Like Cells and the Effects of TGFβ₃ and Serum-Free Culture [PhD thesis]. Cardiff University; 2010.
2006	Warden KE. Localized Trabecular Damage Adjacent to Interbody Fusion Devices [PhD thesis]. Cleveland, OH: Case Western Reserve University; May 2006.
2010	Dux SJ. The Effect of Gamma Radiation Sterilization on Yield Properties and Microscopic Tissue Damage in Dense Cancellous Bone [Master's thesis]. Cleveland, OH: Case Western Reserve University; January 2010.
2008	Bandstra ER. The Spaceflight Environment and the Skeletal System [PhD thesis]. Clemson, SC: Clemson University; August 2008.
2008	Willey JS. Radiation-Induced Osteoporosis: Bone Quantity, Architecture, and Increased Resorption Following Exposure to Ionizing Radiation [PhD thesis]. Clemson, SC: Clemson University; May 2008.
2017	Bowman LC. Whole Body Irradiation and Degradation of Structural and Functional Properties of Mouse Bone: X-Rays, Protons, and Heavy Ions [PhD thesis]. Clemson, SC: Clemson University; December 2017.
2007	Liu XS. High-Resolution Image Based Micro-Mechanical Modeling of Trabecular Bone [PhD thesis]. Columbia University; 2007.
2006	Fritton JC. Mechanical Loading Induced Adaptation of the Mouse Tibia [PhD thesis]. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University; January 2006.
2004	Samuel SP. Fluid/solid Interactions in Cancellous Bone [PhD thesis]. Cleveland State University; August 2004.
2005	Beno T. Investigating the Role of Microstructure in Bone Permeability [PhD thesis]. New York, NY: The City University of New York; 2005.
2008	Tommasini SM. Phenotypic Integration Contributes to Skeletal Functionality and Fragility [PhD thesis]. New York, NY: The City University of New York; 2008.
2009	Emerton KB. Osteocyte Apoptosis Initiation of Targeted Bone Remodeling After Estrogen Withdrawal [PhD thesis]. New York, NY: The City University of New York; 2009.
2012	Sharma D. Effects of Estrogen Deficiency on the Osteocyte Lacunar-Canalicular Network [PhD thesis]. New York, NY: The City University of New York; 2012.
2013	Souzanchi MF. The Effect of Microarchitecture and Fabric Anisotropy of Trabecular Bone on Its Mechanical Behavior [PhD thesis]. New York, NY: The City University of New York; 2013.
2015	Ramcharan MA. Development of Functional Interactions Among Cortical and Trabecular Traits During Growth of the Lumbar Vertebral Body [PhD thesis]. New York, NY: The City University of New York; 2015.
2010	Feng L. Multi-Scale Characterization of Swine Femoral Cortical Bone and Long Bone Defect Repair by Regeneration [PhD thesis]. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; 2010.
2014	Ferro Pereira A. Cortical Bone Adaptation: A Finite-Element Study of the Mouse Tibia [PhD thesis]. Imperial College London; January 2014.
2009	Moesen M. Modeling of the Geometry and Mechanical Behavior of Bone Scaffolds [PhD thesis]. Katholieke Universiteit Leuven; June 2009.
2011	Abdel-Wahab AA-GM. Experimental and Numerical Analysis of Deformation and Fracture of Cortical Bone Tissue [PhD thesis]. Loughborough University; August 2011.
2013	Li S. Cutting of Cortical Bone Tissue: Analysis of Deformation and Fracture Process [PhD thesis]. Loughborough University; June 2013.
2018	Wang M. Effect of Osteonal Microstructure on Crack Propagation: A Computational Study [PhD thesis]. Loughborough University; October 2018.
2006	Yang S. Animal Experiment (rabbit) to Demonstrate Changes in Trabecular Bone Mechanical Properties Over Time Using Finite Element Analysis [PhD thesis]. Louisville, KY: University of Louisville; December 2006.
2012	Druchok C. The Effect of a High-Fat Diet on Bone Strain in Adult Rat Femurs [Master's thesis]. Hamilton, ON: McMaster University; October 2012.
2013	Antolić A. Mitochondrial Contributions to Bone Health, an Investigation Using Two Different Animal Models of Mitochondrial Capacity [PhD thesis]. Hamilton, ON: McMaster University; September 2013.
2004	Wang X. Measurement and Analysis of Microdamage in Bone [PhD thesis]. University of Notre Dame; December 2004.
2006	Leng H. Micro-Computed Tomography of Microdamage in Cortical Bone [PhD thesis]. University of Notre Dame; May 2006.
2007	Shepherd TN. Comparison of the Macroscopic Viscoelastic Properties of Cortical Bone to Its Nano-Indentation Response [Master's thesis]. University of Notre Dame; April 2007.
2011	Ross RD. Functionalized Gold Nanoparticles as Damage-Specific X-Ray Computed Tomography Contrast Agents in Bone Tissue [PhD thesis]. University of Notre Dame; November 2011.
2023	Ning B. In Vivo Experimental Platform Evaluating Synchronously 3D Bone Growth, (re)modeling, Microdamage and Mechanical Properties [PhD thesis]. École polytechnique de Montréal; August 2023.
2003	Peterman MM. A Strain Map of the Human Distal Tibia During the Stance Phase of Walking, from Dynamic Cadaver Experiments and Finite Element Analysis Simulations [PhD thesis]. State College, PA: Pennsylvania State University; August 2003.
2011	Ahmed F. Multiscale Quantitative Imaging of Human Femoral Heads Using X-Ray Microtomography [PhD thesis]. Queen Mary University of London; 2011.
2005	Buie HR. Use of Finite Element Method Modelling and Rapid Prototyping to Study the Effect of Trabecular Bone Architecture on Apparent Mechanical Properties [Master's thesis]. Queen's University; November 2005.
2009	Lievers WB. Effects of Geometric and Material Property Changes on the Apparent Elastic Properties of Cancellous Bone [PhD thesis]. Queen's University; April 2009.
2013	Toal VR. The Mechanics of Microdamage and Microfracture in Trabecular Bone [PhD thesis]. Brisbane, Australia: Queensland University of Technology; September 2013.
2001	Tanck EJM. Mechanical Regulation of Bone Development [PhD thesis]. Nijmegen, Netherlands: Katholieke Universiteit Nijmegen; June 2001.
2005	George WT. Multiaxial Fracture Characteristics of Aging Human Bone [PhD thesis]. Troy, NY: Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute; April 2005.
2010	Janeiro C. The Effect of Bone Quality on Osteoclastic Bone Resorption [PhD thesis]. Troy, NY: Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute; May 2010.
2008	Kwon RY. Mechanical Behavior and Early Molecular Signaling During Mechanotransduction of Fluid Flow in Bone Cells [PhD thesis]. Stanford University; August 2008.
2009	Temiyasathit S. Investigating the Role of Primary Cilia in Mechanotransduction in Bone [PhD thesis]. Stanford University; September 2009.
2017	Morse AR. The Role of Wnt/β-Catenin Antagonists - Sclerostin and DKK1 - in Bone Homeostasis and Mechanotransduction [PhD thesis]. University of Sydney; 2017.
2018	Sawyer SW. Structurally Supported Cell-Laden Scaffolds for Bone Tissue Regeneration [PhD thesis]. University of Syracuse; December 2018.
2004	McNamara LM. Biomechanical Origins of Osteoporosis [PhD thesis]. Trinity College Dublin; March 2004.
2007	Scannell PT. Mechanoregulation Algorithms Predicting Peri-Prosthetic Bone Adaptations [PhD thesis]. Trinity College Dublin; 2007.
2008	Mulvihill BMC. Computational Investigation Into the Mechanoregulation of Osteoporosis [PhD thesis]. Trinity College Dublin; December 2008.
2008	Byrne DP. Computational Modelling of Bone Regeneration Using a Three-Dimensional Lattice Approach [PhD thesis]. Trinity College Dublin; October 2008.
2011	Wulliamoz PM. Micromechanical Modelling of Normal, Drug Treated and Osteoporotic Bone Using Scanning Acoustic Microsopy and Finite Element Analysis [PhD thesis]. Trinity College Dublin; December 2011.
2005	Ruimerman R. Modeling and Remodeling in Bone Tissue [PhD thesis]. Eindhoven University of Technology; 2005.
2006	Rouhi G. Theoretical Aspects of Bone Remodeling and Resorption Processes [PhD thesis]. Calgary, AB: University of Calgary; March 2006.
2010	Manske SL. Muscle Disuse and Vibration Effects on Bone Morphology [PhD thesis]. Calgary, AB: University of Calgary; December 2010.
2011	Kristensen E. The Role of Growth Hormone in the Development of Bone Microarchitecture, Craniofacial Shape and Bone Strength [PhD thesis]. Calgary, AB: University of Calgary; February 2011.
2023	Bruce OL. Tibial-Fibular Morphology: Variation, Sexual Dimorphism, and Mechanical Implications [PhD thesis]. Calgary, AB: University of Calgary; May 2023.
2020	Pei S. Osteocyte Mechanosensing: Interstitial Fluid Flow, Cellular Response, and Turnover of Pericellular Matrix [PhD thesis]. University of Delaware; 2020.
2005	Yan J. Elastic-Plastic Fracture Mechanics of Compact Bone [PhD thesis]. University of Florida; 2005.
2007	Ruffoni D. Modeling of Material and Architectural Quality of Trabecular Bone [PhD thesis]. Liège, Belgique: Université de Liège; September 2007.
2005	Kozloff KM. Influence of a Collagen Mutation of the Mechanical Nature of Bone: Governing Factors in a Disease Model for Osteogenesis Imperfecta Type IV [PhD thesis]. University of Michigan; 2005.
2019	Küsters NV. Auswirkungen des Alters und der Knochenmikroarchitektur auf die trabekuläre Knochenmineralisationsdichteverteilung: Eine rasterelektronenmikroskopische Studie an 152 humanen Beckenkammbiopsien [PhD thesis]. Hamburg, Germany: Universität Hamburg; 2019.
2012	Barkaoui A. Modélisation multiéchelle du comportement mécano-biologique de l’os humain: De l’ultrastructure au remodelage osseux [PhD thesis]. University of Orleans; 2012.
2017	de Bakker CMJ. Structural Adaptations of the Maternal Skeleton in Response to Reproduction and Lactation [PhD thesis]. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania; 2017.
2015	Lin C-L. A Study of Human and Bovine Trabecular Bones Using Nanoindentation and Quantitative Backscattered Electron Imaging [PhD thesis]. Brisbane, Australia: University of Queensland; 2015.
2016	Lin C-l. A Study of Human and Bovine Trabecular Bones Using Nanoindentation and Quantitative Backscattered Electron Imaging [PhD thesis]. Brisbane, Australia: University of Queensland; 2016.
2014	Carter Y. Quantitative Imaging of Sex and Age Differences in Human Cortical Bone Osteocyte Lacunae [PhD thesis]. University of Saskatchewan; July 2014.
2010	Kyle KA. Differential Effects of PPAR-Γ Activation Vs. Chemical or Genetic Reduction of DPP-4 Activity on Murine Bone Quality [Master's thesis]. University of Toronto; 2010.
2010	Wynnyckyj C. The Consequences of Collagen Degradation on Bone Mechanical Properties [PhD thesis]. University of Toronto; 2010.
2013	Gaspar AE. Beyond Bone Mineral Density: Detecting Changes in Fracture Risk in the Absence of Mineral Loss With the Mechanical Response Tissue Analyzer [Master's thesis]. University of Toronto; 2013.
2010	Reyes MJ. Age-Related Influence of Bone Remodeling on Local Tissue Properties of Human Cortical Bone [PhD thesis]. San Antionio, TX: University of Texas at San Antonio; December 2010.
2005	Anderson DE. An Investigation of the Mechanical Implications of Sacroplasty Using Finite Element Models Based on Tomographic Image Data [Master's thesis]. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University; April 25, 2005.
2009	García-Rodríguez S. Mechanical Behavior of Trabecular Bone [PhD thesis]. University of Wisconsin – Madison; 2009.
2020	Hamandi FMRA. Hierarchical Structure, Properties and Bone Mechanics At Macro, Micro, and Nano Levels [PhD thesis]. Dayton, OH: Wright State University; 2020.

Year	Entry
1993	Lanyon LE. Osteocytes, strain detection, bone modeling and remodeling. Calcif Tiss Int. February 1993;53(suppl 1):S102-S107.
1995	Forwood MR, Turner CH. Skeletal adaptations to mechanical usage: results from tibial loading studies in rats. Bone. October 1995;17(4)(suppl):197S-205S.
1996	Lanyon LE. Using functional loading to influence bone mass and architecture: objectives, mechanisms, and relationship with estrogen of the mechanically adaptive process in bone. Bone. January 1996;18(1)(suppl):37S-43S.
1970	Merz WA, Schenk RK. A quantitative histological study on bone formation in human cancellous bone. Acta Anat. 1970;76(1):1-15.
1978	Uhthoff HK, Jaworski ZF. Bone loss in response to long-term immobilisation. J Bone Joint Surg. August 1978;60B(3):420-429.
1991	Rodan GA. Perspectives: mechanical loading, estrogen deficiency, and the coupling of bone formation to bone resorption. J Bone Miner Res. June 1991;6(6):527-530.
1987	Frost HM. The mechanostat: a proposed pathogenic mechanism of osteoporoses and the bone mass effects of mechanical and nonmechanical agents. Bone Miner. April 1987;2(2):73-85.
1990	Li XJ, Jee WSS, Chow S-Y, Woodbury DM. Adaptation of cancellous bone to aging and immobilization in the rat: a single photon absorptiometry and histomorphometry study. Anat Rec. May 1990;227B(1):12-24.
1979	Goodship AE, Lanyon LE, McFie H. Functional adaptation of bone to increased stress: an experimental study. J Bone Joint Surg. June 1979;61A(4):539-546.
1997	Umemura Y, Ishiko T, Yamauchi T, Kurono M, Mashiko S. Five jumps per day increase bone mass and breaking force in rats. J Bone Miner Res. September 1997;12(10):1480-1485.
2001	Burr DB, Hirano T, Turner CH, Hotchkiss C, Brommage R, Hock JM. Intermittently administered human parathyroid hormone(1–34) treatment increases intracortical bone turnover and porosity without reducing bone strength in the humerus of ovariectomized cynomolgus monkeys. J Bone Miner Res. January 2001;16(1):157-165.
1995	Kannus P, Haapasalo H, Sankelo M, Sievanen H, Pasanen M, Heinonen A, Oja P, Vuori I. Effect of starting age of physical activity on bone mass in the dominant arm of tennis and squash players. Ann Intern Med. July 1995;123(1):27-31.
1960	Frost HM. Presence of microscopic cracks in vivo in bone. Henry Ford Hosp Med Bull. 1960;8(1):25-35.
1970	Singh M, Nagrath AR, Maini PS. Changes in trabecular pattern of the upper end of the femur as an index of osteoporosis. J Bone Joint Surg. April 1970;52A(3):457-467.
1993	Chow JW, Jagger CJ, Chambers TJ. Characterization of osteogenic response to mechanical stimulation in cancellous bone of rat caudal vertebrae. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. August 1993;265(2, pt 1):E340-E347.
1995	Dobnig H, Turner RT. Evidence that intermittent treatment with parathyroid hormone increases bone formation in adult rats by activation of bone lining cells. Endocrinology. August 1995;136(8):3632-3638.
1981	Carter DR, Harris WH, Vasu R, Caler WE. The mechanical and biological response of cortical bone to in vivo strain histories. In: Cowin SC, ed. Mechanical Properties of Bone. The Joint ASME-ASCE Applied Mechnics, Fluids Engineering and Bioengineering Conference; June 22-24, 1981; Boulder, CO. New York, NY: American Society of Mechical Engineers; 1981:81-92.
1993	Mori S, Burr DB. Increased intracortical remodeling following fatigue damage. Bone. March–April 1993;14(2):103-109.
1969	Frost HM. Tetracycline-based histological analysis of bone remodeling. Calcif Tiss Res. 1969;3(1):211-237.
1992	Akhter MP, Raab DM, Turner CH, Kimmel DB, Recker RR. Characterization of in vivo strain in the rat tibia during external application of a four-point bending load. J Biomech. October 1992;25(10):1241-1246.
1997	Owan I, Burr DB, Turner CH, Qiu J, Tu Y, Onyia JE, Duncan RL. Mechanotransduction in bone: osteoblasts are more responsive to fluid forces than mechanical strain. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol. September 1997;273(3):C810-C815.
1997	Ducy P, Zhang R, Geoffroy V, Ridall AL, Karsent G. Osf2/Cbfa1: a transcriptional activator of osteoblast differentiation. Cell. May 30, 1997;89(5):747-754.
1976	Parfitt AM. The actions of parathyroid hormone on bone: relation to bone remodeling and turnover, calcium homeostasis, and metabolic bone diseases: part II of IV parts: PTH and bone cells: bone turnover and plasma calcium regulation. Metabolism. August 1976;25(8):909-955.
1960	Frost HM. Micropetrosis. J Bone Joint Surg. January 1960;42A(1):144-150.
1960	Frost HM. In vivo osteocyte death. J Bone Joint Surg. January 1960;42A(1):138-143.
1983	Recker RR, ed. Bone Histomorphometry: Techniques and Interpretation. Boca Raton, FL: Inc., CRC Press; 1983.
1985	Burr DB, Martin RB, Schaffler MB, Radin EL. Bone remodeling in response to in vivo fatigue microdamage. J Biomech. 1985;18(3):189-200.
1997	Tomkinson A, Reeve J, Shaw RW, Noble BS. The death of osteocytes via apoptosis accompanies estrogen withdrawal in human bone. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. September 1997;82(9):3128-3135.
1983	Frost HM. The regional acceleratory phenomenon: a review. Henry Ford Hosp Med J. 1983;31(1):3-9.
1993	Chambers TJ, Evans M, Gardner TN, Turner-Smith A, Chow JWM. Induction of bone formation in rat tail vertebrae by mechanical loading. Bone Miner. February 1993;20(2):167-178.
1983	Frost HM. A determinant of bone architecture: the minimum effective strain. Clin Orthop Relat Res. August 1983;175:286-292.
1985	Frost HM. The pathomechanics of osteoporoses. Clin Orthop Relat Res. November 1985;200:198-225.
1987	Frost HM. Bone “mass” and the “mechanostat”: a proposal. Anat Rec. September 1987;219(1):1-9.
1988	Pead MJ, Skerry TM, Lanyon LE. Direct transformation from quiescence to bone formation in the adult periosteum following a single brief period of bone loading. J Bone Miner Res. December 1988;3(6):647-656.
1997	Burr DB. Muscle strength, bone mass, and age‐related bone loss. J Bone Miner Res. 1997;12(10):1547-1551.
1994	Raab-Cullen DM, Thiede MA, Petersen DN, Kimmel DB, Recker RR. Mechanical loading stimulates rapid changes in periosteal gene expression. Calcif Tiss Int. December 1994;55(6):473-478.
1998	Turner CH, Owan I, Alvey T, Hulman J, Hock JM. Recruitment and proliferative responses of osteoblasts after mechanical loading in vivo determined using sustained-release bromodeoxyuridine. Bone. May 1998;22(5):463-469.
1987	Parfitt AM, Drezner MK, Glorieux FH, Kanis JA, Malluche H, Meunier PJ, Ott SM, Recker RR. Bone histomorphometry: standardization of nomenclature, symbols, and units: report of the ASBMR histomorphometry nomenclature committee. J Bone Miner Res. December 1987;2(6):595-610.
1984	Lanyon LE, Rubin CT. Static vs dynamic loads as an influence on bone remodelling. J Biomech. 1984;17(12):897-905.
1996	Forwood MR, Owan I, Takano Y, Turner CH. Increased bone formation in rat tibiae after a single short period of dynamic loading in vivo. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. March 1996;270(3):E419-E423.
1997	Noble BS, Stevens H, Loveridge N, Reeve J. Identification of apoptotic changes in osteocytes in normal and pathological human bone. Bone. March 1997;20(3):273-282.
1991	Turner CH, Akhter MP, Raab DM, Kimmel DB, Recker RR. A noninvasive, in vivo model for studying strain adaptive bone modeling. Bone. 1991;12(2):73-79.
1983	Parfitt AM. The physiologic and clinical significance of bone histomorphometric data. In: Recker RR, ed. Bone Histomorphometry: Techniques and Interpretation. Boca Raton, FL: Inc., CRC Press; 1983:143-223.
1985	Rubin CT, Lanyon LE. Regulation of bone mass by mechanical strain magnitude. Calcif Tiss Int. 1985;37(4):411-417.
1999	Iwamoto J, Yeh JK, Aloia JF. Differential effect of treadmill exercise on three cancellous bone sites in the young growing rat. Bone. March 1999;24(3):163-169.
1980	Jaworski ZFG, Liskova-Kiar M, Uhthoff HK. Effect of long-term immobilisation on the pattern of bone loss in older dogs. J Bone Joint Surg. February 1980;62B(1):104-110.
1999	Jilka RL, Weinstein RS, Bellido T, Roberson P, Parfitt AM, Manolagas SC. Increased bone formation by prevention of osteoblast apoptosis with parathyroid hormone. J Clin Invest. August 1999;104(4):439-446.
1984	Rubin CT, Lanyon LE. Regulation of bone formation by applied dynamic loads. J Bone Joint Surg. March 1984;66A(3):397-402.
1989	Weinreb M, Rodan GA, Thompson DD. Osteopenia in the immobilized rat hind limb is associated with increased bone resorption and decreased bone formation. Bone. 1989;10(3):187-194.
1994	Turner CH, Forwood MR, Rho J, Yoshikawa T. Mechanical loading thresholds for lamellar and woven bone formation. J Bone Miner Res. January 1994;9(1):87-97.
1982	Lanyon LE, Goodship AE, Pye CJ, MacFie JH. Mechanically adaptive bone remodelling. J Biomech. 1982;15(3):141-154.
1995	Lean JM, Jagger CJ, Chambers TJ, Chow JWM. Increased insulin-like growth factor I mRNA expression in rat osteocytes in response to mechanical stimulation. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. February 1995;268(1):E318-E327.
1978	Morey ER, Baylink DJ. Inhibition of bone formation during space flight. Science. September 22, 1978;201(4361):1138-1141.
1998	Bentolila V, Boyce TM, Fyhrie DP, Drumb R, Skerry TM, Schaffler MB. Intracortical remodeling in adult rat long bones after fatigue loading. Bone. September 1998;23(3):275-281.
1999	Barnes GL, Kostenuik PJ, Gerstenfeld LC, Einhorn TA. Growth factor regulation of fracture repair. J Bone Miner Res. November 1999;14(11):1805-1815.
1996	Erben RG. Trabecular and endocortical bone surfaces in the rat: modeling or remodeling? Anat Rec. September 1996;246(1):39-46.
1989	Martin RB, Burr DB. Structure, Function, and Adaptation of Compact Bone. New York, NY: Raven Press; 1989.
1994	Torrance AG, Mosley JR, Suswillo RFL, Lanyon LE. Noninvasive loading of the rat ulna in vivo induces a strain-related modeling response uncomplicated by trauma or periostal pressure. Calcif Tiss Int. March 1994;54(3):241-247.
2000	Martin RB. Toward a unifying theory of bone remodeling. Bone. January 2000;26(1):1-6.
1992	Marotti G, Ferretti M, Muglia M, Palumbo C, Palazzini S. A quantitative evaluation of osteoblast-osteocyte relationships on growing endosteal surface of rabbit tibiae. Bone. July–August 1992;13(5):363-368.
1990	Frost HM. Skeletal structural adaptations to mechanical usage (SATMU), I: redefining Wolff's law: the bone modeling problem. Anat Rec. 1990;226(4):403-413.
1990	Frost HM. Skeletal structural adaptations to mechanical usage (SATMU), II: redefining Wolff's Law: the remodeling problem. Anat Rec. April 1990;226(4):414-422.
1984	Cowin SC. Mechanical modeling of the stress adaptation process in bone. Calcif Tiss Int. March 1984;36(suppl 1):S98-S103.
1982	O'Connor JA, Lanyon LE, MacFie H. The influence of strain rate on adaptive bone remodelling. J Biomech. 1982;15(10):767-781.
1998	Tomkinson A, Gevers EF, Wit JM, Reeve J, Noble BS. The role of estrogen in the control of rat osteocyte apoptosis. J Bone Miner Res. August 1998;13(8):1243-1250.
1998	Mosley JR, Lanyon LE. Strain rate as a controlling influence on adaptive modeling in response to dynamic loading of the ulna in growing male rats. Bone. October 1998;23(4):313-318.
1998	Weinstein RS, Jilka RL, Parfitt AM, Manolagas SC. Inhibition of osteoblastogenesis and promotion of apoptosis of osteoblasts and osteocytes by glucocorticoids: potential mechanisms of their deleterious effects on bone. J Clin Invest. July 15, 1998;102(2):274-282.
1997	Frost HM. On our age‐related bone loss: insights from a new paradigm. J Bone Miner Res. October 1997;12(10):1539-1546.
1989	Skerry TM, Bitensky L, Chayen J, Lanyon LE. Early strain‐related changes in enzyme activity in osteocytes following bone loading in vivo. J Bone Miner Res. October 1989;4(5):783-788.
1984	Rubin CT, Lanyon LE. Dynamic strain similarity in vertebrates: an alternative to allometric limb bone scaling. J Theo Biol. March 21, 1984;107(2):321-327.