Intracranial pressure dynamics during head impact

Nahum, Alan M.<sup>1</sup>; Smith, Randall<sup>1</sup>; Ward, Carley C.<sup>2</sup>

Year	Entry
2004	Haug E, Choi H-Y, Robin S, Beaugonin M. Human models for crash and impact simulation. In: Ayache N, ed. Computational Models for the Human Body. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier B.V; 2004:231-452. Ciarlet PG, ed. Handbook of Numerical Analysis; vol 12.
1984	Prasad P, Mertz HJ. The position of the United States delegation to the ISO working group 6 on the use of HIC in the automotive environment. In: Proceedings of the SAE Government/industry Meeting & Exposition. May 20-23, 1984; Washington, DC. Warrendale, PA: Society of Automotive Engineers. SAE 851246.
1997	Ruan JS, Khalil TB, King AI. Impact head injury analysis using an explicit finite element human head model. J Traffic Med. 1997;25(1-2):33-40.
2001	Zhang L, Yang KH, King AI. Biomechanics of neurotrauma. Neurol Res. March–April 2001;23(2-3):144-156.
2005	Baumgartner D, Willinger R. Numerical modeling of the human head under impact: new injury mechanisms and tolerance limits. In: Gilchrist MD, ed. IUTAM Symposium on Impact Biomechanics: From Fundamental Insights to Applications. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer; 2005:195-203. Solid Mechanics and Its Applications; vol 124.
2016	Wu JZ, Pan CS, Wimer BM. An improved finite element model to simulate the brain acceleration due to a front impact. In: Proceedings of the 6th American Conference on Human Vibration. June 8-10, 2016; Milwaukee, WI.104-105.
2001	Bradshaw DRS, Morfey CL. Pressure and shear responses in brain injury models. In: Proceedings of the 17th International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles (ESV). June 4-7, 2001; Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
2003	Dokko Y, Anderson R, Manavis J, Blumburgs P, McLean J, Zhang L, Yang KH, King AI. Validation of the human head FE model against pedestrian accident and its tentative application to the examination of the existing tolerance curve. In: Proceedings of the 18th International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles (ESV). May 19-22, 2003; Nagoya, Japan.
2007	Baumgartner D, Marjoux D, Willinger R, Carter E, Neal-Sturgess C, Guerra L, Martinez L, Hardy R. Pedestrian safety enhancement using numerical methods. In: Proceedings of the 20th International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles (ESV). June 18-21, 2007; Lyon, France.
2009	Ipek H, Mayer C, Deck C, Luce H, De Gueselle P, Willinger R. Coupling of strasbourg university head model to thums human body FE model: validation and application to automotive safety. In: Proceedings of the 21st International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles (ESV). June 15-18, 2009; Stuttgart, Germany.
2013	Whyte T, Gibson T, Milthorpe B, Stanford G. Head injury and effective motorcycle helmets. In: Proceedings of the 23rd International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles (ESV). May 27-30, 2013; Seoul, South Korea.
2015	Katagiri M, Zhang N, Zhao J, Hu J, Scavnicky M, Cyliax B, Mueller I, Steiner T. Correlation between THOR BrIC and TBI risk from full body human model. In: Proceedings of the 24th International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles (ESV). June 8-11, 2015; Gothenburg, Sweden.
1982	Lestrelin D, Tarrière C, Walfisch G, Fayon A, Got C, Patel A, Hureau J. Proper use of HIC under different typical colllsion environments. In: Proceedings of the 9th International Technical Conference on Experimental Safety Vehicles (ESV). November 1-4, 1982; Kyoto, Japan.321-336.
1985	Walsh MJ, Kelleher BJ, Severin CM. Head and neck injuries in human cadavers from lateral impacts. In: Proceedings of the 10th International Technical Conference on Experimental Safety Vehicles (ESV). July 1-4, 1985; Oxford, England.186-198. SAE 856032.
1979	Ward C, Nahum A. Correlation between brain injury and intracranial pressures in experimental head impacts. In: Proceedings of the 1979 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact. September 5-7, 1979; Goeteborg, Sweden.133-142.
1980	Kallieris D, Schmidt G, Hausler E. Brain injuries under high speed loadings: a study with models and cadaver heads. In: Proceedings of the 1980 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact. September 9-11, 1980; Birmingham, England.229-240.
1993	Sauren AAHJ, Claessens MHA. Finite element modeling of head impact: the second decade. In: Proceedings of the 1993 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact. September 8-10, 1993; Eindhoven, The Netherlands.241-254.
1999	Newman J, Beusenberg M, Fournier E, Shewchenko N, Withnall C, King A, Yang K, Zhang L, McElhaney J, Thibault L, McGinnis G. A new biomechanical assessment of mild traumatic brain injury, I: methodology. In: Proceedings of the 1999 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact. September 23-24, 1999; Sitges, Spain.17-36.
2000	Willinger R, Baumgartner D, Chinn B, Neale M. Head tolerance limits derived from numerical replication of real world accidents. In: Proceedings of the 2000 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact. September 20-22, 2000; Montpellier, France.209-221.
2003	Horgan TJ, Gilchrist MD. Investigations into finite element modelling aspects of the human head. In: Proceedings of the 2003 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact. September 25, 2003; Lisbon, Portugal.347-348.
2006	Yao J, Yang J, Otte D. Investigation of brain injuries by reconstructions of real world adult pedestrian accidents. In: Proceedings of the 2006 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact. September 20-22, 2006; Madrid, Spain.241-252.
2009	Munsch M, Anderson R, Deck C, Ludes B, Willinger R. Influence of head boundary conditions in pedestrian real world head trauma simulations. In: Proceedings of the 2009 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact. September 9-11, 2009; York, UK.287-299.
2012	Post A, Oeur A, Hoshizaki B, Gilchrist MD. The influence of centric and non‐centric impacts to American football helmets on the correlation between commonly used metrics in brain injury research. In: Proceedings of the 2012 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Injury. September 12-14, 2012; Dublin, Ireland.419-429.
2012	Kendall M, Post A, Rousseau P, Oeur A, Gilchrist MD, Hoshizaki B. A comparison of dynamic impact response and brain deformation metrics within the cerebrum of head impact reconstructions representing three mechanisms of head injury in ice hockey. In: Proceedings of the 2012 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Injury. September 12-14, 2012; Dublin, Ireland.430-440.
2012	Milne G, Deck C, Bourdet N, Carreira RP, Allinne Q, Willinger R. Development and validation of a bicycle helmet: assessment of head injury risk under standard impact conditions. In: Proceedings of the 2012 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Injury. September 12-14, 2012; Dublin, Ireland.813-827.
2013	Fernandes FAO, Alves de Sousa RJ, Willinger R, Deck C. Finite element analysis of helmeted impacts and head injury evaluation with a commercial road helmet. In: Proceedings of the 2013 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Injury. September 11-13, 2013; Gothenburg, Sweden.431-442.
2013	Yanaoka T, Dokko Y. A parametric study of age-related factors affecting intracranial responses under impact loading using a human head/brain FE model. In: Proceedings of the 2013 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Injury. September 11-13, 2013; Gothenburg, Sweden.444-455.
2013	Klug C, Sinz W, Brenn G, Feist F. Experimental sphere‐in‐sphere testing for the validation of a numerical cerebrospinal fluid model. In: Proceedings of the 2013 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Injury. September 11-13, 2013; Gothenburg, Sweden.483-496.
2013	Zanetti K, Post A, Karton C, Kendall M, Hoshizaki TB, Gilchrist MD. Identifying injury characteristics for three player positions in American football using physical and finite element modeling reconstructions. In: Proceedings of the 2013 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Injury. September 11-13, 2013; Gothenburg, Sweden.525-535.
2013	Kendall M, Post A, Zanetti K, Hoshizaki TB, Gilchrist MD. Comparison of dynamic versus static head impact reconstruction methodology by means of dynamic impact response and brain deformation metrics. In: Proceedings of the 2013 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Injury. September 11-13, 2013; Gothenburg, Sweden.536-546.
2013	Sahoo D, Deck C, Willinger R. Medical imaging data implementation into human FE head modelling and validation. In: Proceedings of the 2013 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Injury. September 11-13, 2013; Gothenburg, Sweden.563-575.
2013	Milne G, Deck C, Bourdet N, Alline Q, Gallego A, Carreira RP, Willinger R. Assessment of bicyclist head injury risk under tangential impact conditions. In: Proceedings of the 2013 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Injury. September 11-13, 2013; Gothenburg, Sweden.735-746.
2013	Soni A, Robert T, Beillas P. Effects of pedestrian pre‐crash reactions on crash outcomes during multi‐body simulations. In: Proceedings of the 2013 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Injury. September 11-13, 2013; Gothenburg, Sweden.762-776.
2014	Ouckama R, Pearsall DJ. Projectile impact testing of ice hockey helmets: headform kinematics and dynamic measurement of localized pressure distribution. In: Proceedings of the 2014 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Injury. September 10-12, 2014; Berlin, Germany.62-71.
2014	Post A, Karton C, Hoshizaki TB, Gilchrist MD. Analysis of the protective capacity of ice hockey helmets in a concussion injury reconstruction. In: Proceedings of the 2014 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Injury. September 10-12, 2014; Berlin, Germany.72-80.
2014	Sahoo D, Deck C, Yoganandan N, Willinger R. Composite FE human skull model validation and development of skull fracture criteria. In: Proceedings of the 2014 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Injury. September 10-12, 2014; Berlin, Germany.106-118.
2015	Clark JM, Post A, Hoshizaki TB, Gilchrist MD. Determining the relationship between linear and rotational acceleration and MPS for different magnitudes of classified brain injury risk in ice hockey. In: Proceedings of the 2015 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Injury. September 9-11, 2015; Lyon, France.168-179.
2015	Sahoo D, Deck C, Willinger R. Axonal strain as brain injury predictor based on real‐world head trauma simulations. In: Proceedings of the 2015 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Injury. September 9-11, 2015; Lyon, France.186-197.
2015	Shen M, Zhu F, Jiang B, Sanghavi V, Fan H, Cai Y, Wang Z, Kalra A, Jin X, Chou CC, Yang KH. Development and a limited validation of a whole‐body finite element pedestrian and occupant models of a 10‐year‐old child. In: Proceedings of the 2015 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Injury. September 9-11, 2015; Lyon, France.672-688.
2015	Zhao W, Ji S. Parametric investigation of regional brain strain responses via a pre‐computed atlas. In: Proceedings of the 2015 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Injury. September 9-11, 2015; Lyon, France.208-220.
2016	Clark JM, Post A, Hoshizaki TB, Gilchrist MD. The association among injury metrics for different events in ice hockey goaltender impacts. In: Proceedings of the 2016 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Injury. September 14-16, 2016; Malaga, Spain.205-216.
2016	Feist F, Klug C. A numerical study on the influence of the upper body and neck on head kinematics in tangential bicycle helmet impact. In: Proceedings of the 2016 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Injury. September 14-16, 2016; Malaga, Spain.162-184.
2016	Post A, De Grau S, Ignacy T, Meehan A, Zemek R, Hoshizaki B, Gilchrist MD. Comparison of helmeted head impact in youth and adult ice hockey. In: Proceedings of the 2016 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Injury. September 14-16, 2016; Malaga, Spain.194-204.
2016	Taylor K, Hoshizaki TB, Hoshizaki TB, Gilchrist MD. Dynamic head response and maximum principal tissue strain for helmeted (American football) and non‐helmeted impacts. In: Proceedings of the 2016 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Injury. September 14-16, 2016; Malaga, Spain.217-227.
2017	Drake AM, Takhounts EG, Hasija V. Investigation of parameters affecting brain model validation and brain strains using the SIMon finite element head model. In: Proceedings of the 2017 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Injury. September 13-15, 2017; Antwerp, Belgium.410-431.
2018	Jin X, Kalra A, Hammad A, Khandelwal P, Porwal V, Shen M, Yang KH. Development and validation of whole‐body finite element occupant and pedestrian models of a 70‐year‐old female. In: Proceedings of the 2018 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Injury. September 12-14, 2018; Athens, Greece.261-283.
2020	François P-M, Decq P, Sandoz B, Laporte S. On the influence of the morphological variabilities of the head on its biomechanical response: a numerical approach based on a geometrical parameterised finite element model. In: Proceedings of the 2020 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Injury. 2020; Munich, Germany.221-222.
2020	Sahoo D, Coulongeat F, Fuerst F, Marini G. Comparison of head injury criteria based on real-world accident simulations under visual performance solution (VPS). In: Proceedings of the 2020 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Injury. 2020; Munich, Germany.529-542.
2021	Bourdet N, Deck C, Trog A, Meyer F, Noblet V, Willinger R. Deep learning methods applied to the assessment of brain injury risk. In: Proceedings of the 2021 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Injury. September 8-10, 2021; Online.709-719.
2023	Chauvet R, Martin A, Rovt J, Petel O, Ouellet S, Westover L, Dennison C. Output location sensitivity analysis for head impact FEA models in pressure and displacement using the BIPED headform. In: Proceedings of the 2023 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Injury. September 13-165, 2023; Cambridge, United Kingdom.81-82.
2010	Jones CF, Lee JHT, Kwon BK, Cripton PA. Cerebrospinal fluid pressures during dynamic contusion-type spinal cord injury in a pig model. In: Proceedings of the 6th Ohio State University Injury Biomechanics Symposium. May 16-18, 2010; Columbus, OH.
2016	Miller LE, Urban JE, Stitzel JD. An anatomically accurate finite element brain model: development, validation and comparison to existing models. In: Proceedings of the 12th Ohio State University Injury Biomechanics Symposium. June 5-7, 2016; Columbus, OH.
2018	Beavers TJ, Chandra A, Bentil SA. Controlled blunt impact experiments on soft tissue simulants. In: Proceedings of the 14th Ohio State University Injury Biomechanics Symposium. May 20-22, 2018; Columbus, OH.
1996	Mertz HJ, Prasad P, Nusholtz G. Head injury risk assessment for forehead impacts. In: Proceedings of the SAE International Congress & Exposition. February 26–March 1, 1996; Detroit, MI. Warrendale, PA: Society of Automotive Engineers. SAE 960099.
1978	Got C, Patel A, Fayon A, Tarrière C, Walfisch G. Results of experimental head impacts on cadavers: the various data obtained and their relations to some measured physical parameters. In: Proceedings of the 22nd Stapp Car Crash Conference. October 24-26, 1978; Ann Arobor, MI. Warrendale, PA: Society of Automotive Engineers:57-99. SAE 780887.
1979	Nahum AM, Smith R, Raasch F, Ward C. Intracranial pressure relationships in the protected and unprotected head. In: Proceedings of the 23rd Stapp Car Crash Conference. October 17-19, 1979; San Diego, CA. Warrendale, PA: Society of Automotive Engineers:615-636. SAE 791024.
1994	Ruan JS, Prasad P. Head injury potential assessment in frontal impacts by mathematical modeling. In: Proceedings of the 38th Stapp Car Crash Conference. October 31–November 2, 1994; Fort Lauderdale, FL. Warrendale, PA: Society of Automotive Engineers:111-121. SAE 942212.
1999	Al-Bsharat AS, Hardy WN, Yang KH, Khalil TB, Tashman S, King AI. Brain/skull relative displacement magnitude due to blunt head impact: new experimental data and model. In: Proceedings of the 43rd Stapp Car Crash Conference. October 25-27, 1999; San Diego, CA. Warrendale, PA: Society of Automotive Engineers:321-332. SAE 99SC22.
2000	Halldin PH, Brolin K, Kleiven S, von Holst H, Jakobsson L, Palmertz C. Investigation of conditions that affect neck compression-flexion injuries using numerical techniques. Stapp Car Crash J. 2000;44:127-138. SAE 2000-01-SC10.
2001	Hardy WN, Foster CD, Mason MJ, Yang KH, King AI, Tashman S. Investigation of head injury mechanisms using neutral density technology and high-speed biplanar x-ray. Stapp Car Crash J. 2001;45:337-368. SAE 2001-22-0016.
2001	Zhang L, Yang KH, Dwarampudi R, Omori K, Li T, Chang K, Hardy WN, Khalil TB, King AI. Recent advances in brain injury research: a new human head model development and validation. Stapp Car Crash J. 2001;45:369-394. SAE 2001-22-0017.
2002	Brands DWA, Bovendeerd PHM, Wismans JSHM. On the potential importance of non-linear viscoelastic material modelling for numerical prediction of brain tissue response: test and application. Stapp Car Crash J. 2002;46:103-121. SAE 2002-22-0006.
2002	Kleiven S, Hardy WN. Correlation of an FE model of the human head with local brain motion: consequences for injury prediction. Stapp Car Crash J. 2002;46:123-144. SAE 2002-22-0007.
2002	Zhang L, Bae J, Hardy WN, Monson KL, Manley GT, Goldsmith W, Yang KH, King AI. Computational study of the contribution of the vasculature on the dynamic response of the brain. Stapp Car Crash J. 2002;46:145-164. SAE 2002-22-0008.
2003	Mertz HJ, Irwin AL, Prasad P. Biomechanical and scaling bases for frontal and side impact injury assessment reference values. Stapp Car Crash J. 2003;47:155-188. SAE 2003-22-0009.
2006	Kimpara H, Nakahira Y, Iwamoto M, Miki K, Ichihara K, Kawano S-i, Taguchi T. Investigation of anteroposterior head-neck responses during severe frontal impacts using a brain-spinal cord complex FE model. Stapp Car Crash J. 2006;50:509-544. SAE 2006-22-0019.
2006	Mao H, Zhang L, Yang KH, King AI. Application of a finite element model of the brain to study traumatic brain injury mechanisms in the rat. Stapp Car Crash J. 2006;50:583-600. SAE 2006-22-0022.
2007	Hardy WN, Mason MJ, Foster CD, Shah CS, Kopacz JM, Yang KH, King AI, Bishop J, Bey M, Anderst W, Tashman S. A study of the response of the human cadaver head to impact. Stapp Car Crash J. 2007;51:17-80. SAE 2007-22-0002.
2008	Takhounts EG, Ridella SA, Hasija V, Tannous RE, Campbell JQ, Malone D, Danelson K, Stitzel J, Rowson S, Duma S. Investigation of traumatic brain injuries using the next generation of Simulated Injury Monitor (SIMon) finite element head model. Stapp Car Crash J. 2008;52:1-31. SAE 2008-22-0001.
2009	Fijalkowski RJ, Yoganandan N, Zhang J, Pintar FA. A finite element model of region-specific response for mild diffuse brain injury. Stapp Car Crash J. 2009;53:193-213. SAE 2009-22-0007.
2010	Rousseau P, Hoshizaki TB, Gilchrist MD, Post A. Estimating the influence of neckform compliance on brain tissue strain during a helmeted impact. Stapp Car Crash J. 2010;54:37-48. SAE 2010-22-0003.
2011	Littlefield DL, Kulathu S. Simulation of human head response to impact loading using newly developed biofidelic material models for brain tissue. Stapp Car Crash J. 2011;55:75-89.
2013	Takhounts EG, Craig MJ, Moorhouse K, McFadden J, Hasija V. Development of brain injury criteria (BrIC). Stapp Car Crash J. November 2013;57:243-266.
2015	Iwamoto M, Nakahira Y. Development and validation of the Total HUman Model for Safety (THUMS) version 5 containing multiple 1D muscles for estimating occupant motions with muscle activation during side impacts. Stapp Car Crash J. November 2015;59:53-90.
1999	Willinger R, Kang H-S, Diaw B. Three-dimensional human head finite-element model validation against two experimental impacts. Ann Biomed Eng. May–June 1999;27(3):403-410.
2010	Chafi MS, Karami G, Ziejewski M. Biomechanical assessment of brain dynamic responses due to blast pressure waves. Ann Biomed Eng. February 2010;38(2):490-504.
2012	McAllister TW, Ford JC, Ji S, Beckwith JG, Flashman LA, Paulsen K, Greenwald RM. Maximum principal strain and strain rate associated with concussion diagnosis correlates with changes in corpus callosum white matter indices. Ann Biomed Eng. January 2012;40(1):127-140.
2020	Barbosa A, Fernandes FAO, Alves de Sousa RJ, Ptak M, Wilhelm J. Computational modeling of skull bone structures and simulation of skull fractures using the YEAHM head model. Biology (Basel). September 2020;9(9):267.
2011	Meaney DF, Smith DH. Biomechanics of concussion. Clin Sports Med. January 2011;30(1):19-31.
2013	Post A, Oeur A, Hoshizaki B, Gilchrist MD. Examination of the relationship between peak linear and angular accelerations to brain deformation metrics in hockey helmet impacts. Comput Methods Biomech Biomed Eng. 2013;16(5):511-519.
2015	Tabacu S. Numerical model (switchable/dual model) of the human head for rigid body and finite elements. Comput Methods Biomech Biomed Eng. 2015;18(7):769-781.
2008	Roth S, Raul J-S, Willinger R. Biofidelic child head FE model to simulate real world trauma. Comput Methods Prog Biomed. June 2008;90(3):262-274.
2010	Roth S, Raul J-S, Willinger R. Finite element modelling of paediatric head impact: global validation against experimental data. Comput Methods Prog Biomed. July 2010;99(1):25-33.
2003	Horgan TJ, Gilchrist MD. The creation of three-dimensional finite element models for simulating head impact biomechanics. Int J Crashworthiness. 2003;8(4):353-366.
2003	Willinger R, Baumgartner D. Human head tolerance limits to specific injury mechanisms. Int J Crashworthiness. 2003;8(6):605-617.
2004	Horgan TJ, Gilchrist MD. Influence of FE model variability in predicting brain motion and intracranial pressure changes in head impact simulations. Int J Crashworthiness. 2004;9(4):401-418.
2006	Kleiven S. Evaluation of head injury criteria using a finite element model validated against experiments on localized brain motion, intracerebral acceleration, and intracranial pressure. Int J Crashworthiness. 2006;11(1):65-79.
2003	Willinger R, Baumgartner D. Numerical and physical modelling of the human head under impact: towards new injury criteria. Int J Veh Des. January 2003;32(1-2):94-115.
1994	Chu C-S, Lin M-S, Huang H-M, Lee M-C. Finite element analysis of cerebral contusion. J Biomech. February 1994;27(2):187-194.
2002	Kleiven S, von Holst H. Consequences of head size following trauma to the human head. J Biomech. 2002;35(2):153-160.
2009	Ho J, Kleiven S. Can sulci protect the brain from traumatic injury? J Biomech. September 18, 2009;42(13):2074-2080.
2012	Post A, Hoshizaki B, Gilchrist MD. Finite element analysis of the effect of loading curve shape on brain injury predictors. J Biomech. February 23, 2012;45(4):679-683.
1991	Ruan JS, Khalil T, King AI. Human head dynamic response to side impact by finite element modeling. J Biomech Eng. August 1991;113(3):276-283.
1998	Nishimoto T, Murakami S. Relation between diffuse axonal injury and internal head structures on blunt impact. J Biomech Eng. February 1998;120(1):140-147.
2004	Zhang L, Yang KH, King AI. A proposed injury threshold for mild traumatic brain injury. J Biomech Eng. 2004;126(2):226-236.
2009	Taylor PA, Ford CC. Simulation of blast-induced early-time intracranial wave physics leading to traumatic brain injury. J Biomech Eng. June 2009;131(6):061007.
2013	Mao H, Zhang L, Jiang B, Genthikatti VV, Jin X, Zhu F, Makwana R, Gill A, Jandir G, Singh A, Yang KH. Development of a finite element human head model partially validated with thirty five experimental cases. J Biomech Eng. November 2013;135(11):111002.
2020	Wu Q, Yang C, Ohrndorf A, Christ H-J, Han J, Xiong J. Impact behaviors of human skull sandwich cellular bones: theoretical models and simulation. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater. April 2020;104:103669.
1995	King AI, Ruan JS, Zhou C, Hardy WN, Khalil TB. Recent advances in biomechanics of brain injury research: a review. J Neurotrauma. August 1995;12(4):651-658.
2001	Zhang L, Yang KH, King AI. Comparison of brain responses between frontal and lateral impacts by finite element modeling. J Neurotrauma. 2001;18(1):21-30.
1999	Huang H-M, Lee M-C, Chiu W-T, Chen C-T, Lee S-Y. Three-dimensional finite element analysis of subdural hematoma. J Trauma. September 1999;47(3):538-544.
2005	Viano DC, Casson IR, Pellman EJ, Zhang L, King AI, Yang KH. Concussion in professional football: brain responses by finite element analysis: part 9. Neurosurgery. November 2005;57(5):891-916.
2012	Kendall M, Walsh ES, Hoshizaki TB. Comparison between Hybrid III and Hodgson–WSU headforms by linear and angular dynamic impact response. Proc Inst Mech Eng Part P-J Sports Eng Tech. September–December 2012;226(3-4):260-265.
2008	Yao J, Yang J, Otte D. Investigation of head injuries by reconstructions of real-world vehicle-versus-adult-pedestrian accidents. Safety Sci. August 2008;46(7):1103-1114.
2020	Karton C, Hoshizaki TB, Gilchrist MD. A novel repetitive head impact exposure measurement tool differentiates player position in National Football League. Sci Rep. 2020;10:1200.
2012	Post A, Hoshizaki TB. Mechanisms of brain impact injuries and their prediction: a review. Trauma. October 2012;14(4):327-349.
2020	Dutrisac S. A Study of the Impact Response of Discrete Regions of the Human Cadaver Brain [Master's thesis]. Carleton University; September 23, 2020.
2002	Ivarsson J. Physical Modeling of Brain and Head Kinematics [PhD thesis]. Göteburg, Sweden: Chalmers University of Technology; 2002.
2016	Antona-Makoshi J. Traumatic Brain Injuries: Animal Experiments and Numerical Simulations to Support the Development of a Brain Injury Criterion [PhD thesis]. Götenburg, Sweden: Chalmers University of Technology; 2016.
2002	Kleiven S. Finite Element Modeling of the Human Head [PhD thesis]. Stockholm, Sweden: Royal Institute of Technology; 2002.
2008	Fijalkowski RJ. Rotational Acceleration Pulse Characteristics Affect Mild Diffuse Brain Injury Severity [PhD thesis]. Marquette University; May 2008.
2017	Bonin SJ. Dynamic Response and Residual Helmet Liner Crush Using Cadaver Heads and Standard Headforms [PhD thesis]. University of Miami; May 2017.
2017	Murphy MA. Using Molecular Dynamics to Quantify Biaxial Membrane Damage in a Multiscale Modeling Framework for Traumatic Brain Injury [PhD thesis]. Mississippi State University; August 2017.
2019	Berthelson PR. A Coupled Finite Element-Mathematical Surrogate Modeling Approach to Assess Occupant Head and Neck Injury Risk Due to Vehicular Impacts [Master's thesis]. Mississippi State University; August 2019.
2002	Brands DWA. Predicting Brain Mechanics During Closed Head Impact: Numerical and Constitutive Aspects [PhD thesis]. Eindhoven, The Netherlands: Technische Universiteit Eindhoven; March 14, 2002.
2023	Chauvet RJ. Development of a Detailed Finite Element Model of the BIPED and Verification of Fidelity in Two Cases of Blunt Impact [Master's thesis]. Edmonton, AB: University of Alberta; 2023.
2023	Li Y. Toward a Biofidelic and Repeatable Physical Head-Brain Model for Application in Blunt Impact [PhD thesis]. Edmonton, AB: University of Alberta; 2023.
2011	Jones CF. Cerebrospinal Fluid Mechanics During and After Experimental Spinal Cord Injury [PhD thesis]. Vancouver, BC: University of British Columbia; June 2011.
2014	Patton DA. The Biomechanical Determinants of Sports-Related Concussion: Finite Element Simulations of Unhelmeted Head Impacts to Evaluate Kinematic and Tissue-Level Predictors of Injury and Investigate the Design Implications for Soft-Shell Headgear [PhD thesis]. University of New South Wales; March 2014.
2012	Karton C. The Effect of Inbound Mass on the Dynamic Response of the Hybrid III Headform and Brain Tissue Deformation [Master's thesis]. Ottawa, ON: University of Ottawa; November 2012.
2012	Oeur A. An Analysis of Head Impact Angle on the Dynamic Response of a Hybrid III Headform and Brain Tissue Deformation [Master's thesis]. Ottawa, ON: University of Ottawa; December 2012.
2013	Post A. The Influence of Dynamic Response Characteristics on Traumatic Brain Injury [PhD thesis]. Ottawa, ON: University of Ottawa; 2013.
2014	Rousseau P. Analysis of Concussion Metrics of Real-World Concussive and Non-Injurious Elbow and Shoulder to Head Collisions in Ice Hockey [PhD thesis]. Ottawa, ON: University of Ottawa; 2014.
2016	Kendall M. Comparison and Characterization of Different Concussive Brain Injury Events [PhD thesis]. University of Ottawa; 2016.
2018	Adanty K. A Comparison Between Two Oblique Test Protocols for Cycling Helmets [Master's thesis]. University of Ottawa; 2018.
2018	Oeur RA. The Effects of Reconstructed Head Impact Event Parameters on Risk of Sport Related Concussions [PhD thesis]. Ottawa, ON: University of Ottawa; 2018.
2018	Taylor K. The Use of Decoupling Structures in Helmet Liners to Reduce Maximum Principal Brain Tissue Strain for Head Impacts [PhD thesis]. University of Ottawa; 2018.
2019	Cournoyer J. Head Impact Severity Associated With Loss of Consciousness and Impact Seizures in Sport-Related Concussions [PhD thesis]. Ottawa, ON: University of Ottawa; 2019.
2019	Karton C. Profiling Brain Trauma in Professional American-Style Football and the Implications to Developing Neurological Injury [PhD thesis]. Ottawa, ON: University of Ottawa; 2019.
2020	Paiement B. A Comparison of Brain Trauma Profiles Between Elite Men's Rugby Union 15s and Rugby Union 7s Game Play [Master's thesis]. University of Ottawa; 2020.
2021	Champoux L. A Comparison of Three Rotational Ice Hockey Helmet Test Protocols [Master's thesis]. University of Ottawa; 2021.
1983	Morrison WE. Calibration and Utilization of an Instrumented Football Helmet for the Monitoring of Impact Accelerations [PhD thesis]. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania; March 1983.
1998	Shreiber DI. Experimental and Computational Modeling of Traumatic Brain Injury: In Vivo Thresholds for Mechanical Disruption of the Blood-Brain Barrier [PhD thesis]. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania; 1998.
2009	Eucker SA. Effect of Head Rotation Direction on Closed Head Injury in Neonatal Piglets [PhD thesis]. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania; 2009.
2016	Boruah S. A Viscoelastic Model for High Strain Rate Loading of the Human Calvarium [PhD thesis]. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia; May 2016.
2017	Gabler LF. Development of Improved Metrics for Predicting Brain Strain in Diverse Impacts [PhD thesis]. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia; December 2017.
2017	Sanchez EJ. Evaluation of the Efficacy of Head and Brain Injury Risk Functions [Master's thesis]. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia; December 2017.
2019	Alshareef AA. Deformation of the Human Brain Under Rotational Loading [PhD thesis]. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia; May 2019.
2019	Wu T. Integration of Interspecies Data for Developing Tissue-Level Brain Injury Risk Functions [PhD thesis]. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia; May 2019.
2020	Giudice JS. Personalized Finite Element Modeling of the Brain: Understanding Subject-Specific Deformation Patterns [PhD thesis]. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia; December 2020.
2015	Singh D. Investigation of Primary Blast Injury and Protection Using Sagittal and Transverse Finite Element Head Models [Master's thesis]. University of Waterloo; 2015.
2022	Pastula CC. Assessment of Occupant Response in Frontal Bus Crash Scenarios Using Human Body Models to Improve Public Transportation Safety [Master's thesis]. University of Waterloo; 2022.
2009	Cormier JM. Epidemiology and Biomechanical Analysis of Facial Fractures [PhD thesis]. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University; February 6, 2009.
2017	Guettler AJ. Quantifying the Response of Relative Brain/skull Motion to Rotational Input in the PMHS Head [Master's thesis]. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University; December 18, 2017.
1994	Ruan JS. Impact Biomechanics of Head Injury by Mathematical Modeling [PhD thesis]. Detroit, MI: Wayne State University; 1994.
1995	Zhou C. Finite Element Modeling of Impact Response of an Inhomogeneous Brain [PhD thesis]. Detroit, MI: Wayne State University; 1995.
2001	Zhang L. Computational Biomechanics of Traumatic Brain Injury: An Investigation of Head Impact Response and American Football Head Injury [PhD thesis]. Detroit, MI: Wayne State University; May 2001.
2007	Hardy WN. Response of the Human Cadaver Head to Impact [PhD thesis]. Detroit, MI: Wayne State University; December 2007.
2009	Mao H. Computational Analysis of in Vivo Brain Trauma [PhD thesis]. Detroit, MI: Wayne State University; August 2009.
2011	Sharma S. Biomechanical Analysis of Blast Induced Traumatic Brain Injury: A Finite Element Modeling and Validation Study of Blast Effects on Human Brain [Master's thesis]. Detroit, MI: Wayne State University; August 2011.
2012	Bolander R. A Multi-Species Analysis of Biomechanical Responses of the Head to a Shock Wave [PhD thesis]. Detroit, MI: Wayne State University; May 2012.
2012	Makwana R. Development and Validation of a 3D Finite Element Model of Advanced Combat Helmet and Biomechanical Analysis of Human Head and Helmet Response to Primary Blast Insult [Master's thesis]. Detroit, MI: Wayne State University; May 2012.
2018	Arora T. Development of a Subhuman Primate Brain Finite Element Model to Investigate Brain Injury Thresholds Induced by Head Rotation [Master's thesis]. Detroit, MI: Wayne State University; August 2018.
2023	Lyu D. Investigation of Biomechanical Thresholds of Mild to Severe Brain Injury Using an Anisotropic Visco-Hyperelastic Finite Element Head Model: Model Development and Simulation of Impact Injury and Blast Injury [PhD thesis]. Detroit, MI: Wayne State University; August 2023.
2019	Bian K. Predicting and Preventing Traumatic Brain Injury: A Novel Computational Approach [Master's thesis]. London, ON: Western University; August 2019.
2023	Bian K. Understanding Real-World and Laboratory Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) Using the Computational Model With Brain Functional Regions [PhD thesis]. University of Western Ontario; 2023.
2000	Aida T. Study of Human Head Impact: Brain Tissue Constitutive Models [PhD thesis]. Morgantown, WV: West Virginia University; May 2000.

Year	Entry
1975	Ward CC, Thompson RB. The development of a detailed finite element brain model. In: Proceedings of the 19th Stapp Car Crash Conference. November 17-19, 1975; San Diego, CA. Warrendale, PA: Society of Automotive Engineers:641-674. SAE 751163.
1977	Ward CC. Analytical brain models for head impact. In: Proceedings of the 1977 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact. September 7-9, 1977; Berlin, Germany.389-398.
1976	Nahum AM, Smith RW. An experimental model for closed head impact injury. In: Proceedings of the 20th Stapp Car Crash Conference. October 18-20, 1976; Dearborn, MI. Warrendale, PA: Society of Automotive Engineers:785-814. SAE 760825.