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Brown, Thornton; Hansen, Robert J.; Yorra, Alvin J.
Some mechanical tests on the lumbosacral spine with particular reference to the intervertebral discs: a preliminary report
J Bone Joint Surg
. October 1957;39A(5):1135-1164
Links
URL:
http://jbjs.org/content/39/5/1135
PubMed:
13475413
WoS:
A1957WH14000014
Cited Works (1)
Year
Entry
1954
Hirsch C, Nachemson A. New observations on the mechanical behavior of lumbar discs.
Acta Orthop Scand
. 1954;23(4):254-283.
Cited By (99)
Year
Entry
2004
Mechanical Vibration and Shock: Evaluation of Human Exposure to Whole-Body Vibration, V: Method for Evaluation of Vibration Containing Multiple Shocks
. ISO Standard ISO 2631-5. [ISO Standard thesis]. Geneva, Switzerland: International Organization for Standardization; 2004.
1982
Liu YK, Krieger KW, Njus G, Ueno K, Connors M, Wakano K, Thies D.
Cervical Spine Stiffness and Geometry of the Young Human Male
. Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio: Air Force Aerospace Medical Research Laboratory; November 1982. Report No. AFAMRL-TR-80-138.
2015
King AI. Introduction to and applications of injury biomechanics. In: Yoganandan N, Nahum AM, Melvin JW, eds.
Accidental Injury: Biomechanics and Prevention
. 3rd ed. New York: Springer; 2015:1-31.
2015
Stemper BD, Pintar FA, Baisden JL. Lumbar spine injury biomechanics. In: Yoganandan N, Nahum AM, Melvin JW, eds.
Accidental Injury: Biomechanics and Prevention
. 3rd ed. New York: Springer; 2015:451-470.
1975
Nagel DA, Perkash I, Piziali RL, Hayes WC. Mechanics of dorsal-lumbar spine injury: a preliminary report. In:
19th Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM)
. November 20, 1975; San Diego, CA.124-136.
2007
Kemper A, McNally C, Manoogian S, McNeely D, Duma S. Stiffness properties of human lumbar intervertebral discs in compression and the influence of strain rate. In:
Proceedings of the 20th International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles (ESV)
. June 18-21, 2007; Lyon, France.
2007
Yalla SV, Burnett D, Campbell-Kyureghyan NH. Effect of orientation on measured failure strengths of thoracic and lumbar spine segments. In:
Proceedings of the 3rd Ohio State University Injury Biomechanics Symposium
. May 21-22, 2007; Columbus, OH.
1965
Evans FG, Lissner HR. Studies on the energy absorbing capacity of human lumbar intervertebral discs. In: Severy DM, ed.
Proceedings of the 7th Stapp Car Crash and Field Demonstration Conference
. 1963; University of California at Los Angeles. Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas; 1965:386-402.
1966
Stapp JP. Review of air force research on biodynamics of collision injury. In:
Proceedings of the 10th Stapp Car Crash Conference
. November 8-9, 1966; Hollomon Air Force Base, NM. Warrendale, PA: Society of Automotive Engineers:325-342. SAE 660805.
1983
McElhaney JH, Paver JG, McCrackin HJ, Maxwell GM. Cervical spine compression responses. In:
Proceedings of the 27th Stapp Car Crash Conference
. October 17-19, 1983; San Diego, CA. Warrendale, PA: Society of Automotive Engineers:163-177. SAE 831615.
1998
Demetropoulos CK, Yang KH, Grimm MJ, Khalil TB, King AI. Mechanical properties of the cadaveric and Hybrid III lumbar spines. In:
Proceedings of the 42nd Stapp Car Crash Conference
. November 2-4, 1998; Tempa, AZ. Warrendale, PA: Society of Automotive Engineers:237-. SAE 983160.
2017
Arun MWJ, Hadagali P, Driesslein K, Curry W, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA. Biomechanics of lumbar motion-segments in dynamic compression.
Stapp Car Crash J
. November 2017;61:1-25. SAE 2017-22-0001.
1960
Nachemson A. Lumbar intradiscal pressure: experimental studies on post-mortem material.
Acta Orthop Scand
. 1960;31(suppl 43):1-104.
1963
Nachemson A. The influence of spinal movements on the lumbar intradiscal pressure and on the tensile stresses in the annulus fibrosus.
Acta Orthop Scand
. 1963;33(1-4):183-207.
1967
Galante JO. Tensile properties of the human lumbar annulus fibrosus.
Acta Orthop Scand
. 1967;(suppl 100):1-91.
2008
Greaves CY, Gadala MS, Oxland TR. A three-dimensional finite element model of the cervical spine with spinal cord: an investigation of three injury mechanisms.
Ann Biomed Eng
. March 2008;36(3):396-405.
1969
Rockoff SD, Sweet E, Bleustein J. The relative contribution of trabecular and cortical bone to the strength of human lumbar vertebrae.
Calcif Tiss Res
. December 1969;3(1):163-175.
1966
Nachemson A. The load on lumbar disks in different positions of the body.
Clin Orthop Relat Res
. March–March 1966;45:107-122.
1971
Orne D, Liu YK. A mathematical model of spinal response to impact.
J Biomech
. 1971;4(1):49-71.
1974
Belytschko T, Kulak RF, Schultz AB, Galante JO. Finite element stress analysis of an intervertebral disc.
J Biomech
. May 1974;7(3):277-285.
1976
Panjabi MM, Brand RA Jr, White AA III. Three-dimensional flexibility and stiffness properties of the human thoracic spine.
J Biomech
. 1976;9(4):185-192.
1976
Kulak RF, Belytschko TB, Schultz AB, Galante JO. Nonlinear behavior of the human intervertebral disc under axial load.
J Biomech
. 1976;9(6):377-386.
1978
Lin HS, Lui YK, Ray G, Nikravesh P. Systems identification for material properties of the intervertebral joint.
J Biomech
. 1978;11(1-2):1-14.
1986
Shirazi-Adl A, Ahmed AM, Shrivastava S. A finite element study of a lumbar motion segment subjected to pure sagittal plane moments.
J Biomech
. 1986;19(4):331-350.
1988
Smeathers JE, Joanes DN. Dynamic compressive properties of human lumbar intervertebral joints: a comparison between fresh and thawed specimens.
J Biomech
. 1988;21(5):425-433.
1988
Moroney SP, Schultz AB, Miller JAA, Andersson GBJ. Load-displacement properties of lower cervical spine motion segments.
J Biomech
. 1988;21(9):769-779.
1989
Yoganandan N, Ray G, Pintar FA, Myklebust JB, Sances A Jr. Stiffness and strain energy criteria to evaluate the threshold of injury to an intervertebral joint.
J Biomech
. 1989;22(2):135-142.
1981
Tencer AF, Ahmed AM. The role of secondary variables in the measurement of the mechanical properties of the lumbar intervertebral joint.
J Biomech Eng
. August 1981;103(3):129-137.
1982
Reuber M, Schultz A, Denis F, Spencer D. Bulging of lumbar intervertebral disks.
J Biomech Eng
. August 1982;104(3):187-192.
1982
Tencer AF, Ahmed AM, Burke DL. Some static mechanical properties of the lumbar intervertebral joint, intact and injured.
J Biomech Eng
. August 1982;104(3):193-201.
1987
Ueno K, Liu YK. A three-dimenstional nonlinear finite element model of lumbar intervertebral joint in torsion.
J Biomech Eng
. August 1987;109(3):200-209.
1959
Evans FG, Lissner HR. Biomechanical studies on the lumbar spine and pelvis.
J Bone Joint Surg
. March 1959;41A(2):278-290.
1961
Morris JM, Lucas DB, Bresler B. Role of the trunk in stability of the spine.
J Bone Joint Surg
. April 1961;43A(3):327-351.
1970
Farfan HF, Cossette JW, Robertson GH, Wells RV, Kraus H. The effects of torsion on the lumbar intervertebral joints: the role of torsion in the production of disc degeneration.
J Bone Joint Surg
. April 1970;52A(3):468-497.
1972
Markolf KL. Deformation of the thoracolumbar intervertebral joints in response to external loads: a biomechanical study using autopsy material.
J Bone Joint Surg
. April 1972;54A(3):511-533.
1978
Lin HS, Liu YK, Adams KH. Mechanical response of the lumbar intervertebral joint under physiological (complex) loading.
J Bone Joint Surg
. January 1978;60A(1):41-55.
1960
Roaf R. A study of the mechanics of spinal injuries.
J Bone Joint Surg
. November 1960;42B(4):810-823.
1985
Adams MA, Hutton WC. The effect of posture on the lumbar spine.
J Bone Joint Surg
. August 1985;67B(4):625-629.
2012
Weisse B, Aiyangar A, Affolter C, Gander R, Terrasi GP, Ploeg H. Determination of the translational and rotational stiffnesses of a L4-L5 functional spinal unit using a specimen-specific finite element model.
J Mech Behav Biomed Mater
. September 2012;13:45-61.
1987
Stokes IAF. Surface strain on human intervertebral discs.
J Orthop Res
. 1987;5(3):348-355.
1987
Hansson TH, Keller TS, Spengler DM. Mechanical behavior of the human lumbar spine, II: fatigue strength during dynamic compressive loading.
J Orthop Res
. 1987;5(4):479-487.
1995
Callaghan JP, McGill SM. Frozen storage increases the ultimate compressive load of porcine vertebrae.
J Orthop Res
. September 1995;13(5):809-812.
1980
Panjabi MM, White AA III. Basic biomechanics of the spine.
Neurosurgery
. July 1980;7(1):76-93.
1980
Hansson T, Roos B, Nachemson A. The bone mineral content and ultimate compressive strength of lumbar vertebrae.
Spine
. January–February 1980;5(1):46-55.
1980
Hickey DS, Hukins DWL. Relation between the structure of the annulus fibrosus and the function and failure of the intervertebral disc.
Spine
. March–April 1980;5(2):106-116.
1983
Sandover J. Dynamic loading as a possible source of low-back disorders.
Spine
. September 1983;8(6):652-658.
1983
Brinckmann P, Frobin W, Hierholzer E, Horst M. Deformation of the vertebral end-plate under axial loading of the spine.
Spine
. November–December 1983;8(8):851-856.
1984
Shirazi-Adl SA, Shrivastava SC, Ahmed A. Stress analysis of the lumbar disc-body unit in compression: a three-dimensional nonlinear finite element study.
Spine
. March 1984;9(2):120-134.
1984
Brickley-Parsons D, Glimcher MJ. Is the chemistry of collagen in intervertebral discs an expression of Wolff's Law? a study of the human lumbar spine.
Spine
. March 1984;9(2):148-163.
1984
Yang KH, King AI. Mechanism of facet load transmission as a hypothesis for low-back pain.
Spine
. September 1984;9(6):557-565.
1984
Willén J, Lindahl S, Irstam L, Aldman B, Nordwall A. The thoracolumbar crush fracture an experimental study on instant axial dynamic loading: the resulting fracture type and its stability.
Spine
. September 1984;9(6):624-631.
1988
Adams MA, Dolan P, Hutton WC. The lumbar spine in backward bending.
Spine
. September 1988;13(9):1019-1026.
1991
Gordon SJ, Yang KH, Mayer PJ, Mace AH Jr, Kish VL, Radin EL. Mechanism of disc rupture: a preliminary report.
Spine
. April 1991;16(6):450-456.
1995
Acaroglu ER, Iatridis JC, Setton LA, Foster RJ, Mow VC, Weidenbaum M. Degeneration and aging affect the tensile behavior of human lumbar anulus fibrosus.
Spine
. December 15, 1995;20(24):2690-2701.
1998
Lotz JC, Colliou OK, Chin JR, Duncan NA, Liebenberg E. Compression-induced degeneration of the intervertebral disc: an in vivo mouse model and finite-element study.
Spine
. December 1, 1998;23(23):2493-2506.
1999
Gu WY, Mao XG, Foster RJ, Weidenbaum M, Mow VC, Rawlins BA. The anisotropic hydraulic permeability of human lumbar anulus fibrosus: influence of age, degeneration, direction, and water content.
Spine
. December 1, 1999;24(23):2449-2455.
2001
Cao KD, Grimm MJ, Yang K-H. Load sharing within a human lumbar vertebral body using the finite element method.
Spine
. June 5, 2001;26(12):E253-E260.
2004
Elliott DM, Sarver JJ. Young investigator award winner: validation of the mouse and rat disc as mechanical models of the human lumbar disc.
Spine
. April 1, 2004;29(7):713-722.
1986
Pooni JS, Hukins DWL, Harris PF, Hilton RC, Davies KE. Comparison of the structure of human intervertebral discs in the cervical, thoracic and lumbar regions of the spine.
Surg Radiol Anat
. September 1986;8(3):175-182.
2015
Oxland TR. A history of spine biomechanics: focus on 20th century progress.
Unfallchirurg
. December 2015;118(suppl 1):80-92.
2013
Paietta RC.
Microscale Material Properties of Bone and the Mineralized Tissues of the Intervertebral Disc-Vertebral Body Interface
[PhD thesis]. Boulder, CO: University of Colorado; 2013.
1996
Iatridis JC.
Biomechanics of the Anulus Fibrosus and Nucleus Pulposus of the Human Lumbar Intervertebral Disc and the Effects of Degeneration
[PhD thesis]. Columbia University; 1996.
2004
Joshi AB.
Mechanical Behavior of the Human Lumbar Intervertebral Disc With Polymeric Hydrogel Nucleus Implant: An Experimental and Finite Element Study
[PhD thesis]. Drexel University; February 2004.
2012
Isaacs JL.
Micromechanics of the Annulus Fibrosus: Role of Biomolecules in Mechanical Function
[PhD thesis]. Drexel University; May 2012.
2012
Rao M.
Explicit Finite Element Modeling of the Human Lumbar Spine
[PhD thesis]. University of Denver; November 2012.
1977
Urban JPG.
Fluid and Solute Transport in the Inter-Vertebral Disc
[PhD thesis]. Imperial College London; June 1977.
2016
Spurrier EJ.
Spinal Injury in Underbody Blast
[MD thesis]. Imperial College London; 2016.
2017
Christou A.
Modelling Spinal Injury Due to High-Rate Axial Loading
[PhD thesis]. Imperial College London; June 2017.
1986
Pintar FA.
The Biomechanics of Spinal Elements
[PhD thesis]. Marquette University; December 1986.
1981
Tencer A.
The Mechanical Properties of the Human Lumbar Spine
[PhD thesis]. McGill University; April 1981.
2016
Gao X.
Modeling the Biomechanics and Mechanobiology of Intervertebral Discs
[PhD thesis]. University of Miami; August 2016.
2015
Campbell JQ.
Population-Based Methods to Evaluate the Effect of Anatomical Variation on Lumbar Spine Biomechanics
[PhD thesis]. Colorado School of Mines; 2015.
2020
Honegger JD.
Multiscale Modeling of the Lumbar Spine to Investigate Tissue-Level Load Transfer During Activities of Daily Living
[PhD thesis]. Colorado School of Mines; 2020.
2000
Doehring TC.
Delineation of in-Vitro Lumbar Spine Structural Properties Using a Robotic/UFS Testing System With Hybrid Control: Experiments and Analytical Simulation
[PhD thesis]. University of Pittsburgh; 2000.
1991
Kasra M.
Experimental and Finite Element Dynamic Response Analyses of a Human Lumbar Motion Segment
[PhD thesis]. École polytechnique de Montréal; March 1991.
2008
Mokhbi-Soukane D.
Études numériques de la diffusion couplée d'oxygène, glucose et d'acide lactique dans le disque intervertébral
[PhD thesis]. École polytechnique de Montréal; June 2008.
2009
Cabral A.
Simulation de mouvement du rachis avec ajustement continu suivant des courbes expérimentales de comportement force-déplacement
[Master's thesis]. École polytechnique de Montréal; September 2009.
2011
Driscoll M.
Design, Optimization, and Evaluation of a Fusionless Device to Induce Growth Modulation and Correct Spinal Curvatures in Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis
[PhD thesis]. École polytechnique de Montréal; June 2011.
1998
Dickey JP.
Anatomy and Mechanics of the Human and Porcine Lumbar Interspinous Ligament
[PhD thesis]. Queen's University; August 1998.
2002
van der Horst MJ.
Human Head Neck Response in Frontal, Lateral and Rear End Impact Loading: Modelling and Validation
[PhD thesis]. Eindhoven University of Technology; 2002.
2004
Greaves CY.
Spinal Cord Injury Mechanisms: A Finite Element Study
[Master's thesis]. Vancouver, BC: University of British Columbia; May 2004.
1987
Schlaepfer JF.
Development of a Technique to Estimate the in Vivo Spinal Load
[PhD thesis]. Calgary, AB: University of Calgary; February 1987.
1990
Faulkner KG.
Quantitative Computed Tomography and Finite Element Modeling to Predict Vertebral Fractures
[PhD thesis]. Berkeley, CA: Berkeley, University of California; June 1990.
1998
Colliou OK.
Role of Mechanical Loading in Intervertebral Disc Degeneration
[PhD thesis]. San Francisco, University of California; 1998.
1988
Kim YE.
An Analytical Investigation of Ligamentous Lumbar Spine Mechanics
University of Iowa; May 1988.
1993
Gilbertson LG.
Mechanisms of Fracture and Biomechanics of Orthoses in Thoracolumbar Injuries
[PhD thesis]. University of Iowa; August 1993.
2013
Maquer G.
Image-Based Biomechanical Assessment of Vertebral Body and Intervertebral Disc in the Human Lumbar Spine
[PhD thesis]. Universität Bern; March 2013.
2009
O'Connell GD.
Degeneration Affects the Structural and Tissue Mechanics of the Intervertebral Disc
[PhD thesis]. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania; 2009.
2007
Scannell JP.
In Vitro and in Vivo Biomechanical Investigation of the Clinical Practice of Disc Prolapse Prevention and Rehabilitation
[PhD thesis]. University of Waterloo; 2007.
2008
Drake JDM.
Axial Twist Loading of the Spine: Modulators of Injury Mechanisms and the Potential for Pain Generation
[PhD thesis]. University of Waterloo; 2008.
2013
Lee B.
Trainability of Core Stiffness: Studies of Core Training Methods on Naive and Savvy Populations
[Master's thesis]. University of Waterloo; 2013.
1969
Vulcan AP.
Response of the Lower Vertebral Column to Caudocephalad Acceleration
[PhD thesis]. Detroit, MI: Wayne State University; 1969.
1976
Hakim NSA.
An Experimental Study and Finite-Element Analysis of the Mechanical Response of a Vertebra
[PhD thesis]. Detroit, MI: Wayne State University; 1976.
1985
Yang KH.
An Experimental and Analytical Study of the Mechanism of Facet Load Transmission
[PhD thesis]. Detroit, MI: Wayne State University; May 1985.
2005
Cao KD.
Development of a 4-Vertebrae, Detailed Finite Element Model of Thoracolumbar Spine
[PhD thesis]. Detroit, MI: Wayne State University; August 2005.
1996
Kim Y.
A Finite-Element Study of Intervertebral Cages and Spinal Bone Remodeling
[PhD thesis]. University of Wisconsin – Madison; 1996.
1997
Rapoff AJ.
Tensile Fatigue of Intervertebral Disc Annulus and a Probabilistic Rule of Mixtures for Elastic Moduli
[PhD thesis]. University of Wisconsin – Madison; August 1997.
1989
Crisco JJ III.
The Biomechanical Stability of the Human Lumbar Spine: Experimental and Theoretical Investigations
[PhD thesis]. Yale University; May 1989.
1992
Oxland TR.
Burst Fractures of the Human Thoracolumbar Spine: A Biomechanical Investigation
[PhD thesis]. New Haven, CT: Yale University; May 1992.