Role of the trunk in stability of the spine

Morris, J. M.; Lucas, D. B.; Bresler, B.

Year	Entry
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1993	Waters TR, Putz-Anderson V, Garg A, Fine LJ. Revised NIOSH equation for the design and evaluation of manual lifting tasks. Ergonomics. July 1993;36(7):749-776.
1999	Cholewicki J, Juluru K, Radebold A, Panjabi MM, McGill SM. Lumbar spine stability can be augmented with an abdominal belt and/or increased intra-abdominal pressure. Eur Spine J. October 1999;8(5):388-395.
1974	Prasad P, King AI, Ewing CL. The role of articular facets during +G_z acceleration. J Appl Mech. June 1974;41(2):321-326.
1969	Chaffin DB. A computerized biomechanical model: development of and use in studying gross body actions. J Biomech. October 1969;2(4):429-441.
1976	Panjabi MM, Brand RA Jr, White AA III. Three-dimensional flexibility and stiffness properties of the human thoracic spine. J Biomech. 1976;9(4):185-192.
1985	McGill SM, Norman RW. Dynamically and statically determined low back moments during lifting. J Biomech. 1985;18(12):877-885.
1987	McGill SM, Norman RW. Effects of an anatomically detailed erector spinae model on L4/L5 disc compression and shear. J Biomech. 1987;20(6):591-600.
1988	McGill SM, Patt N, Norman RW. Measurement of the trunk musculature of active males using CT scan radiography: implications for force and moment generating capacity about the L4/L5 joint. J Biomech. 1988;21(4):329-341.
1995	Stokes IAF, Gardner-Morse M. Lumbar spine maximum efforts and muscle recruitment patterns predicted by a model with multijoint muscles and joints with stiffness. J Biomech. February 1995;28(2):173-186.
1999	Cholewicki J, Juluru K, McGill SM. Intra-abdominal pressure mechanism for stabilizing the lumbar spine. J Biomech. January 1999;32(1):13-17.
1964	Nachemson A, Morris JM. In vivo measurements of intradiscal pressure: discometry, a method for the determination of pressure in the lower lumbar discs. J Bone Joint Surg. July 1964;46A(5):1077-1092.
1982	Schultz A, Andersson G, Örtengren R, Haderspeck K, Nachemson A. Loads on the lumbar spine: validation of a biomechanical analysis by measurements of intradiscal pressures and myoelectric signals. J Bone Joint Surg. June 1982;64A(5):713-720.
1985	Adams MA, Hutton WC. The effect of posture on the lumbar spine. J Bone Joint Surg. August 1985;67B(4):625-629.
1983	Schultz A, Haderspeck K, Warwick D, Portillo D. Use of lumbar trunk muscles in isometric performance of mechanically complex standing tasks. J Orthop Res. 1983;1(1):77-91.
1987	Stokes IAF. Surface strain on human intervertebral discs. J Orthop Res. 1987;5(3):348-355.
1981	Schultz AB, Andersson GBJ. Analysis of loads on the lumbar spine. Spine. January–February 1981;6(1):76-82.
1982	Hutton WC, Adams MA. Can the lumbar spine be crushed in heavy lifting? Spine. November 1982;7(6):586-590.
1986	McGill SM, Norman RW. Partitioning of the L4-L5 dynamic moment into disc, ligamentous, and muscular components during lifting. Spine. September 1986;11(7):666-678.
1988	Miller JAA, Schmatz C, Schultz AB. Lumbar disc degeneration: correlation with age, sex, and spine level in 600 autopsy specimens. Spine. February 1988;13(2):173-178.
1997	Grilli SL. Spinal Modelling to Investigate Postural Loading and Stability [PhD thesis]. Loughborough University; December 1, 1997.
1981	Tencer A. The Mechanical Properties of the Human Lumbar Spine [PhD thesis]. McGill University; April 1981.
2020	El-Monajjed K. Implementation of a Virtual Reality Module for Gaining Surgical Access Via Planned Oblique Lateral Lumbar Interbody Fusion [PhD thesis]. McGill University; December 2020.
2021	Jacobson N. Design and Validation of a Non-Invasive Intra-Abdominal Pressure Measurement Device [PhD thesis]. McGill University; August 2021.
2022	El Bojairami I. Assessment of Static Spinal Stability and Muscle Activation Strategies: A Comprehensive Approach Via a Novel Validated Finite Elements Spine Model Inclusive of Thoracolumbar Fascia, Intramuscular Pressure, and Intra-Abdominal Pressure [PhD thesis]. McGill University; April 2022.
2000	Doehring TC. Delineation of in-Vitro Lumbar Spine Structural Properties Using a Robotic/UFS Testing System With Hybrid Control: Experiments and Analytical Simulation [PhD thesis]. University of Pittsburgh; 2000.
2006	Arjmand N. Computational Biomechanics of the Human Spine in Static Lifting Tasks [PhD thesis]. École polytechnique de Montréal; October 2006.
2007	Bazrgari B. Biodynamic of the Human Spine [PhD thesis]. École polytechnique de Montréal; February 2007.
2015	Shahvarpour A. Biomechanical Response of Trunk Under Perturbations and in Challenged Seated Balance [PhD thesis]. École polytechnique de Montréal; November 2015.
2019	Liu T. On Load-Sharing in the Lumbosacral Spine During Neutral Standing and Forward Flexion Postures: A Combined Finite Element and Musculoskeletal Study [PhD thesis]. Edmonton, AB: University of Alberta; 2019.
2020	Pai S A. Investigation of Thoracic Spine and Muscle Morphology With Open Upright MRI [Master's thesis]. Vancouver, BC: University of British Columbia; December 2020.
1987	Schlaepfer JF. Development of a Technique to Estimate the in Vivo Spinal Load [PhD thesis]. Calgary, AB: University of Calgary; February 1987.
1993	Gilbertson LG. Mechanisms of Fracture and Biomechanics of Orthoses in Thoracolumbar Injuries [PhD thesis]. University of Iowa; August 1993.
1992	Thelen DG. A System Identification Approach to Quantifying Lumbar Trunk Loads [PhD thesis]. University of Michigan; 1992.
1997	Wojcik LA. A Biomechanical Analysis of the Mechanisms of Fall Recovery in Young and Elderly Adults [PhD thesis]. University of Michigan; 1997.
1977	Goel VK. Stress Analysis Associated With Total Hip Prosthesis [PhD thesis]. University of New South Wales; July 1977.
1993	Cholewicki J. Mechanical Stability of the in Vivo Lumbar Spine [PhD thesis]. University of Waterloo; 1993.
1997	Frazer MB. The Assessment of Spine Movement Dysfunction by a Commercial Dynamometer, EMG and an EMG Assisted Model [PhD thesis]. University of Waterloo; 1997.
2002	Grenier SG. Stabilization Strategies of the Lumbar Spine in Vivo [PhD thesis]. University of Waterloo; 2002.
2008	Parkinson RJ. Refining the Relationship Between the Mechanical Demands on the Spine and Injury Mechanisms Through Improved Estimates of Load Exposure and Tissue Tolerance [PhD thesis]. University of Waterloo; 2008.
1969	Vulcan AP. Response of the Lower Vertebral Column to Caudocephalad Acceleration [PhD thesis]. Detroit, MI: Wayne State University; 1969.
1973	Prasad P. The Dynamic Response of the Spine During +G_Z Acceleration [PhD thesis]. Detroit, MI: Wayne State University; 1973.
1996	Choi H. Muscle Forces and Spinal Loads in the Human Neck: An EMG Experiment and a Comparison of Three Modeling Methods [PhD thesis]. University of Wisconsin – Madison; 1996.
1989	Crisco JJ III. The Biomechanical Stability of the Human Lumbar Spine: Experimental and Theoretical Investigations [PhD thesis]. Yale University; May 1989.
2007	Reeves NP. Tuning-Out Instability: The Importance of Feedback Control in the Spine [PhD thesis]. Yale University; December 2007.

Year	Entry
1957	Perey O. Fracture of the vertebral end-plate in the lumbar spine: an experimental biomechanical investigation. Acta Orthop Scand. 1957;28(suppl 25):1-101.
1957	Brown T, Hansen RJ, Yorra AJ. Some mechanical tests on the lumbosacral spine with particular reference to the intervertebral discs: a preliminary report. J Bone Joint Surg. October 1957;39A(5):1135-1164.
1957	Bartelink DL. The role of abdominal pressure in relieving the pressure on the lumbar intervertebral discs. J Bone Joint Surg. November 1957;39B(4):718-725.