The Law of Bone Remodelling

Year	Entry
2019	Colabella L, Cisilino AP, Fachinotti V, Kowalczyk P. Multiscale design of elastic solids with biomimetic cancellous bone cellular microstructures. Struct Multidiscip Optim. August 2019;60(2):639-661.
2007	Cowin SC, Doty SB. Bone tissue. In: Tissue Mechanics. Boca Raton, FL: Springer; 2007:341-384.
2007	Cowin SC, Doty SB. Bone tissue adaptation. In: Tissue Mechanics. Boca Raton, FL: Springer; 2007:385-424.
1991	Weinans HH. Mechanically Induced Bone Adaptations Around Orthopaedic Implants [PhD thesis]. Nijmegen, The Netherlands: Katholieke Universiteit te Nijmegen; 1991.
2001	Cowin SC. The false premise of Wolff's Law. In: Cowin SC, ed. Bone Mechanics Handbook. 2nd ed. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press; 2001:30-1–30-15.
2001	Hart RT. Bone modeling and remodeling: theories and computation. In: Cowin SC, ed. Bone Mechanics Handbook. 2nd ed. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press; 2001:31-1–31-42.
2001	Villarraga ML, Ford CM. Applications of bone mechanics. In: Cowin SC, ed. Bone Mechanics Handbook. 2nd ed. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press; 2001:33-1–33-33.
2005	Mow VC, Huiskes R. A brief history of science and orthopaedic biomechanics. In: Mow VC, Huiskes R, eds. Basic Orthopaedic Biomechanics & Mechano-Biology. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2005:1-27.
1990	Rubin CT, McLeod KJ. Biologic modulation of mechanical influences in bone remodeling. In: Mow VC, Ratcliffe A, Woo SL-Y, eds. Biomechanics of Diarthrodial Joints. Vol 2. New York, NY: Springer-Verlag; 1990:97-118.
1990	Carter DR, Wong M. Mechanical stresses in joint morphogenesis and maintenance. In: Mow VC, Ratcliffe A, Woo SL-Y, eds. Biomechanics of Diarthrodial Joints. Vol 2. New York, NY: Springer-Verlag; 1990:155-174.
1990	Radin EL, Fyhrie D. Joint physiology and biomechanics. In: Mow VC, Ratcliffe A, Woo SL-Y, eds. Biomechanics of Diarthrodial Joints. Vol 2. New York, NY: Springer-Verlag; 1990:369-384.
1994	Goodman SB. The effects of micromotion and particulate materials on tissue differentiation: bone chamber studies in rabbits. Acta Orthop Scand. 1994;65(suppl 258).
2006	Ruff C, Holt B, Trinkaus E. Who's afraid of the big bad Wolff? “Wolff's law” and bone functional adaptation. Am J Phys Anthropol. April 2006;129(4):484-498.
1990	Wong M, Carter DR. A theoretical model of endochondral ossification and bone architectural construction in long bone ontogeny. Anat Embryol. July 1990;181(6):523-532.
2000	Fyhrie DP, Hoshaw SJ, Hamid MS, Hou FJ. Shear stress distribution in the trabeculae of human vertebral bone. Ann Biomed Eng. October 2000;28(10):1194-1199.
2004	AufderHeide AC, Athanasiou KA. Mechanical stimulation toward tissue engineering of the knee meniscus. Ann Biomed Eng. August 2004;32(8):1161-1174.
2009	Shi X, Wang X, Niebur GL. Effects of loading orientation on the morphology of the predicted yielded regions in trabecular bone. Ann Biomed Eng. 2009;37(2):354-362.
2001	Keaveny TM, Morgan EF, Niebur GL, Yeh OC. Biomechanics of trabecular bone. Annu Rev Biomed Eng. 2001;3:307-333.
2004	Bacabac RG, Smit TH, Mullender MG, Dijcks SJ, Van Loon JJWA, Klein-Nulend J. Nitric oxide production by bone cells is fluid shear stress rate dependent. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. March 19, 2004;315(4):823-829.
1993	van der Meulen MCH, Beaupré GS, Carter DR. Mechanobiologic influences in long bone cross-sectional growth. Bone. July–August 1993;14(4):635-642.
1994	Fyhrie DP, Schaffler MB. Failure mechanisms in human vertebral cancellous bone. Bone. 1994;15(1):105-109.
1997	Mullender MG, Huiskes R. Osteocytes and bone lining cells: which are the best candidates for mechano-sensors in cancellous bone? Bone. June 1997;20(6):527-532.
2002	Rubin C, Turner AS, Mallinckrodt C, Jerome C, Mcleod K, Bain S. Mechanical strain, induced noninvasively in the high-frequency domain, is anabolic to cancellous bone, but not cortical bone. Bone. March 2002;30(3):445-452.
2006	McNamara LM, Ederveen AGH, Lyons CG, Price C, Schaffler MB, Weinans H, Prendergast PJ. Strength of cancellous bone trabecular tissue from normal, ovariectomized and drug-treated rats over the course of ageing. Bone. August 2006;39(2):392-400.
2019	Wood Z, Lynn L, Nguyen JT, Black MA, Patel M, Barak MM. Are we crying wolff? 3D printed replicas of trabecular bone structure demonstrate higher stiffness and strength during off-axis loading. Bone. October 2019;127:635-645.
2020	Ganesh T, Laughrey LE, Niroobakhsh M, Lara-Castillo N. Multiscale finite element modeling of mechanical strains and fluid flow in osteocyte lacunocanalicular system. Bone. August 2020;137:115328.
2020	da Silva Madaleno C, Jatzlau J, Knaus P. BMP signalling in a mechanical context: implications for bone biology. Bone. August 2020;137:115416.
2023	de Wildt BWM, Cramer EEA, de Silva LS, Ito K, Gawlitta D, Hofmann S. Evaluating material-driven regeneration in a tissue engineered human in vitro bone defect model. Bone. January 2023;166:116597.
2023	Devries MC, Giangregorio L. Using the specificity and overload principles to prevent sarcopenia, falls and fractures with exercise. Bone. January 2023;166:116573.
2014	Schaffler MB, Cheung W-Y, Majeska R, Kennedy O. Osteocytes: master orchestrators of bone. Calcif Tiss Int. January 2014;94(1):5-24.
1994	Rubin CT, McLeod KJ. Promotion of bony ingrowth by frequency-specific, low-amplitude mechanical strain. Clin Orthop Relat Res. January 1994;298:165-174.
1996	Mikuni-Takagaki Y, Suzuki Y, Kawase T, Saito S. Distinct responses of different populations of bone cells to mechanical stress. Endocrinology. May 1996;137(5):2028-2035.
2002	Smit TH. The use of a quadruped as an in vivo model for the study of the spine: biomechanical considerations. Eur Spine J. April 2002;11(2):137-144.
2020	Ang IC, Fox M, Polk JD, Kersh ME. An algorithm for automated separation of trabecular bone from variably thick cortices in high-resolution computed tomography data. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. March 2020;67(3):924-930.
1990	Orr TE, Beaupré GS, Carter DR, Schurman DJ. Computer predictions of bone remodeling around porous-coated implants. J Arthoplast. September 1990;5(3):191-200.
1987	Carter DR. Mechanical loading history and skeletal biology. J Biomech. 1987;20(11-12):1095-1109.
1989	Carter DR, Orr TE, Fyhrie DP. Relationships between loading history and femoral cancellous bone architecture. J Biomech. 1989;22(3):231-244.
1990	Rubin CT, McLeod KJ, Bain SD. Functional strains and cortical bone adaptation: epigenetic assurance of skeletal integrity. J Biomech. 1990;23(suppl 1):43-54.
1991	Carter DR, Wong M, Orr TE. Musculoskeletal ontogeny, phylogeny, and functional adaptation. J Biomech. 1991;24(suppl 1):3-16.
2001	Doblaré M, Garcia JM. Application of an anisotropic bone-remodelling model based on a damage-repair theory to the analysis of the proximal femur before and after total hip replacement. J Biomech. September 2001;34(9):1157-1170.
2002	van der Meulen MC, Huiskes R. Why mechanobiology? a survey article. J Biomech. April 2002;35(4):401-414.
2003	Qin Y-X, Kaplan T, Saldanha A, Rubin C. Fluid pressure gradients, arising from oscillations in intramedullary pressure, is correlated with the formation of bone and inhibition of intracortical porosity. J Biomech. October 2003;36(10):1427-1437.
2005	Ruimerman R, Hilbers P, van Rietbergen B, Huiskes R. A theoretical framework for strain-related trabecular bone maintenance and adaptation. J Biomech. April 2005;38(4):931-941.
2006	McNamara LM, Van der Linden JC, Weinans H, Prendergast PJ. Stress-concentrating effect of resorption lacunae in trabecular bone. J Biomech. 2006;39(4):734-741.
2009	Coelho PG, Fernandes PR, Rodrigues HC, Cardoso JB, Guedes JM. Numerical modeling of bone tissue adaptation: a hierarchical approach for bone apparent density and trabecular structure. J Biomech. May 11, 2009;42(7):830-837.
2010	Chen J-H, Liu C, You L, Simmons CA. Boning up on Wolff's Law: mechanical regulation of the cells that make and maintain bone. J Biomech. January 5, 2010;43(1):108-118.
2011	Boyle C, Kim IY. Three-dimensional micro-level computational study of Wolff's law via trabecular bone remodeling in the human proximal femur using design space topology optimization. J Biomech. March 15, 2011;44(5):935-942.
2024	Newell E, Chorney H, Tiegs-Heiden CA, Benson JC, Ouellet J, Driscoll M. Augmentation of musculoskeletal soft tissue morphology within low back pain patients may suggest the presence of physiological stress shielding: an in vivo study. J Biomech. January 2024;162:111894.
1993	Huiskes R, Hollister SJ. From structure to process, from organ to cell: recent developments of FE-analysis in orthopaedic biomechanics. J Biomech Eng. November 1993;115(4B):520-527.
1995	Luo G, Cowin SC, Sadegh AM, Arramon YP. Implementation of strain rate as a bone remodeling stimulus. J Biomech Eng. August 1995;117(3):329-338.
2002	Niebur GL, Feldstein MJ, Keaveny TM. Biaxial failure behavior of bovine tibial trabecular bone. J Biomech Eng. December 2002;124(6):699-705.
2011	Trabelsi N, Yosibash Z. Patient-specific finite-element analyses of the proximal femur with orthotropic material properties validated by experiments. J Biomech Eng. June 2011;133(6):061001.
2014	Grassi L, Väänänen SP, Yavari SA, Jurvelin JS, Weinans H, Ristinmaa M, Zadpoor AA, Isaksson H. Full-field strain measurement during mechanical testing of the human femur at physiologically relevant strain rates. J Biomech Eng. November 2014;136(11):111010.
1996	Rubin C, Gross T, Qin Y-X, Fritton S, Guilak F, McLeod K. Differentiation of the bone-tissue remodeling response to axial and torsional loading in the turkey ulna. J Bone Joint Surg. October 1996;78A(11):1665-1676.
1995	Rubin CT, Gross TS, McLeod KJ, Bain SD. Morphologie stages in lamellar bone formation stimulated by a potent mechanical stimulus. J Bone Miner Res. March 1995;10(3):488-495.
2002	Rubin C, Turner AS, Müller R, Mittra E, McLeod K, Lin W, Qin Y. Quantity and quality of trabecular bone in the femur are enhanced by a strongly anabolic, noninvasive mechanical intervention. J Bone Miner Res. February 2002;17(2):349-357.
2004	Verschueren SMP, Roelants M, Delecluse C, Swinnen S, Vanderschueren D, Boonen S. Effect of 6‐month whole body vibration training on hip density, muscle strength, and postural control in postmenopausal women: a randomized controlled pilot study. J Bone Miner Res. March 2004;19(3):352-359.
2012	Currey JD. The structure and mechanics of bone. J Mater Sci. January 2012;47(1):41-54.
2020	Hart NH, Newton RU, Tan2 J, Rantalainen T, Chivers P, Siafarikas A, Nimphius S. Biological basis of bone strength: anatomy, physiology and measurement. J Musculoskel Neuron Interact. September 2020;20(3):347-371.
1988	Carter DR, Wong M. The role of mechanical loading histories in the development of diarthrodial joints. J Orthop Res. 1988;6(6):804-816.
1990	Beaupré GS, Orr TE, Carter DR. An approach for time‐dependent bone modeling and remodeling—application: a preliminary remodeling simulation. J Orthop Res. September 1990;8(5):662-670.
1995	Mullender MG, Huiskes R. Proposal for the regulatory mechanism of Wolff's law. J Orthop Res. July 1995;13(4):503-512.
1996	Mullender MG, Huiskes R, Versleyen H, Buma P. Osteocyte density and histomorphometric parameters in cancellous bone of the proximal femur in five mammalian species. J Orthop Res. November 1996;14(6):972-979.
1999	Shin D, Athanasiou K. Cytoindentation for obtaining cell biomechanical properties. J Orthop Res. November 1999;17(6):880-890.
2023	Pareatumbee P, Zainul-Abidin S, Yew A, Chou SM, Howe TS, Koh JSB, Tan MH. Effect of implant length variations on stress shielding in proximal humeral replacement after tumor excision under torsion: finite element study. J Orthop Res. June 2023;41(6):1139-1147.
2007	Skedros JG, Baucomb SL. Mathematical analysis of trabecular “trajectories” in apparent trajectorial structures: the unfortunate historical emphasis on the human proximal femur. J Theo Biol. January 7, 2007;244(1):15-45.
2020	Bourzac C, Bensidhoum M, Manassero M, Chappard C, Michoux N, Pallu S, Portier H. Preventive moderate continuous running-exercise conditioning improves the healing of non-critical size bone defects in male Wistar rats: a pilot study using µCT. Life. December 2020;10(12):308.
2017	Bini G, Bini F, Bedini R, Marinozzi A, Marinozzi F. A topological look at human trabecular bone tissue. Math Biosci. June 2017;288:159-165.
2001	Rubin C, Turner AS, Bain S, Mallinckrodt C, McLeod K. Low mechanical signals strengthen long bones. Nature. August 9, 2001;412(6847):603-604.
2003	Rubin CP, Pope M, Fritton C, Magnusson M, Hansson T, McLeod K. Transmissibility of 15-Hertz to 35-Hertz vibrations to the human hip and lumbar spine: determining the physiologic feasibility of delivering low-level anabolic mechanical stimuli to skeletal regions at greatest risk of fracture because of osteoporosis. Spine. December 1, 2003;28(23):2621-2627.
2006	Gong H, Zhang M, Qin L, Lee KKH, Guo X, Shi S-Q. Regional variations in microstructural properties of vertebral trabeculae with structural groups. Spine. January 2006;31(1):24-32.
2020	Aggleton J. First-Hand Experience: A Methodology for Exploring Bone Architecture [PhD thesis]. Bristol, UK: University of Bristol; January 2020.
2016	Guang Y. Characterization of Bone and Bone Marrow Lesions in the Osteoarthritic Hip [Master's thesis]. Boston University; 2016.
2011	Miller RM. Mechanobiological Investigation of Periosteum Through Finite Element Modeling and Histology [Master's thesis]. Cleveland, OH: Case Western Reserve University; August 2011.
2018	Wei F. Behavioral, Functional, and Shape Assessment for Temporomandibular Joint [PhD thesis]. Clemson, SC: Clemson University; May 2018.
2021	Coulombe JC. Diminished Bone Structural Quality in Aging and Microgravity Follow Impairments of the Osteocyte Lacunar-Canalicular System [PhD thesis]. University of Colorado; 2021.
2016	Wang J. Plate-Rod Microstructural Modeling for Accurate and Fast Assessment of Bone Strength [PhD thesis]. Columbia University; 2016.
2017	Fernandez MJ. The Biomechanics of Pregnancy: Simulating Pregnancy Mechanics, Evaluating Preterm Delivery Interventions, and Measuring in-Vivo Mechanical Properties [PhD thesis]. Columbia University; 2017.
2020	Robinson ST. Bone Mechanobiology of Modeling and Remodeling and the Effect of Hematopoietic Lineage Cells [PhD thesis]. Columbia University; 2020.
1999	Yang G. Averaging and Bounding of Anisotropic Elastic Constants [PhD thesis]. New York, NY: The City University of New York; 1999.
2004	Mi LY. Analysis of Avian Bone Response to Mechanical Loading Using a Computational Connected Network [PhD thesis]. New York, NY: The City College of New York; 2004.
2007	Devlin MJ. Interactions of Estrogen, Strain, and Bone Growth: Implications for Human Skeletal Robusticity [PhD thesis]. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University; September 2007.
2021	Manandhar S. Cortical Bone Growth in Response to Local Strain Environment [Master's thesis]. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; 2021.
2007	Organ JM. The Functional Anatomy of Prehensile and Nonprehensile Tails of the Platyrrhini (primates) and Procyonidae (carnivora) [PhD thesis]. Johns Hopkins University; September 2007.
2011	Abdel-Wahab AA-GM. Experimental and Numerical Analysis of Deformation and Fracture of Cortical Bone Tissue [PhD thesis]. Loughborough University; August 2011.
2013	Li S. Cutting of Cortical Bone Tissue: Analysis of Deformation and Fracture Process [PhD thesis]. Loughborough University; June 2013.
1997	Kumaresan S. Clinical Studies of the Human Cervical Spine Using Finite Element Modeling [PhD thesis]. Marquette University; December 1997.
2009	DeRosia JJ. Role of Gender and Size in Biomechanics of Rear Impact Marquette University; May 2009.
2014	Ellman R. Skeletal Adaptation to Reduced Mechanical Loading [PhD thesis]. Cambridge, MA: Massachusetts Institute of Technology; September 2014.
2017	McCormick CM. Altered Trabecular Microarchitecture Near the Glenohumeral Joint of a Rat Model With Neonatal Brachial Plexus Injury [Master's thesis]. North Carolina State University; 2017.
2021	Fawcett EB. Effect of Brachial Plexus Birth Injury on Postnatal Glenohumeral Bone and Muscle [PhD thesis]. North Carolina State University; 2021.
2017	Draghici AE. Rescuing Osteoporotic Bone in Individuals With Spinal Cord Injury [PhD thesis]. Northeastern University; April 2017.
2019	Ghiasi MS. Mechanobiological Modeling on Bone Fracture Healing [PhD thesis]. Northeastern University; December 2019.
2020	Horenstein RE. Mechanisms of Cam Morphology of the Proximal Femur [PhD thesis]. Northeastern University; May 2020.
2004	Tovar A. Bone Remodeling as a Hybrid Cellular Automaton Optimization Process [PhD thesis]. University of Notre Dame; December 2004.
2004	Wang X. Measurement and Analysis of Microdamage in Bone [PhD thesis]. University of Notre Dame; December 2004.
2010	Shi X. Effects of Architecture on Microdamage Susceptibility in Trabecular Bone [PhD thesis]. University of Notre Dame; April 2010.
2011	Garrison JG. The Relative Importance of Stress State, Microarchitecture, and Damage Burden in the Failure Behavior of Trabecular Bone [PhD thesis]. University of Notre Dame; April 2011.
2013	Verbruggen SW. Mechanobiological Origins of Osteoporosis [PhD thesis]. National University of Ireland Galway; September 2013.
2020	O’Sullivan LM. Time-Sequence of Biomechanical Adaption in Trabecular Tissue During Estrogen Deficiency [PhD thesis]. National University of Ireland Galway; March 2020.
1992	Bloomfield SA. Site-Specific Changes in Bone Mass and Alterations in Calciotropic Hormones With Electrical Stimulation Exercise in Individuals With Chronic Spinal Cord Injury [PhD thesis]. The Ohio State University; 1992.
2017	Campbell B. An Assessment of Hallux Valgus [PhD thesis]. University of Pittsburgh; 2017.
2016	Hammond MA. The Influence of Collagen Crosslinking and Treadmill Exercise on the Mechanics, Composition, and Morphology of Bone At Multiple Length Scales [PhD thesis]. Purdue University; May 2016.
2010	Boyle CH. Computational Study of Wolff's Law Utilizing Design Space Topology Optimization: A New Method for Hip Prosthesis Design [Master's thesis]. Queen's University; August 2010.
2001	Tanck EJM. Mechanical Regulation of Bone Development [PhD thesis]. Nijmegen, Netherlands: Katholieke Universiteit Nijmegen; June 2001.
2006	Aufderheide AC. Mechanical Stimulation Towards Tissue Engineering of the Knee Meniscus [PhD thesis]. Houston, TX: Rice University; June 2006.
2012	Emerson NJ. Development of Patient-Specific CT-FE Modelling of Bone Through Validation Using Porcine Femora [PhD thesis]. University of Sheffield; September 2012.
2018	Samvelyan H. The Effect of Timing of Feeding on Bone's Adaptive Response to Mechanical Loading [PhD thesis]. University of Sheffield; March 2018.
1990	Orr TE. The Role of Mechanical Stresses in Bone Remodeling [PhD thesis]. Stanford University; September 1990.
1990	Wong M. The Role of Mechanical Loading Histories in Skeletal Morphogenesis [PhD thesis]. Stanford University; June 1990.
1993	van der Meulen MCH. The Influence of Mechanics on Long Bone Development and Adaptation [PhD thesis]. Stanford University; June 1993.
1994	Fischer KJ. Correspondence Between Bone Density Distributions and Mechanical Loading [PhD thesis]. Stanford University; December 1994.
1994	Jacobs CR. Numerical Simulation of Bone Adaptation to Mechanical Loading [PhD thesis]. Stanford University; June 1994.
2008	Arnsdorf EJ. Guiding Osteogenic Lineage Commitment: The Role of Mesenchymal Stem Cell Biology and the Mechanical Microenvironment [PhD thesis]. Stanford University; September 2008.
1997	Qin Y-X. Fluid Flow, Matrix Strain and Loading Frequency as Interdependent Control Parameters in Skeletal Adaptation [PhD thesis]. Stony Brook, NY: State University of New York at Stony Brook; May 1997.
2006	Garman RA. Low-Level Accelerations Applied in the Absence of Weight Bearing Can Alter Cellular Activity and Tissue Morphology in the Skeleton [PhD thesis]. Stony Brook, NY: Stony Brook University; May 2006.
2014	Pagnotti GM. Low Intensity Vibrations Mitigate Cancer-Induced Bone Loss With Indications of Reduced Tumor Progression [PhD thesis]. Stony Brook, NY: Stony Brook University; August 2014.
2004	McNamara LM. Biomechanical Origins of Osteoporosis [PhD thesis]. Trinity College Dublin; March 2004.
2007	Nowlan NC. Mechanoregulation of Bone Formation: From Embryogenesis to Evolution [PhD thesis]. Trinity College Dublin; October 2007.
2008	Mulvihill BMC. Computational Investigation Into the Mechanoregulation of Osteoporosis [PhD thesis]. Trinity College Dublin; December 2008.
2008	Byrne DP. Computational Modelling of Bone Regeneration Using a Three-Dimensional Lattice Approach [PhD thesis]. Trinity College Dublin; October 2008.
2005	Ruimerman R. Modeling and Remodeling in Bone Tissue [PhD thesis]. Eindhoven University of Technology; 2005.
2000	Coleman JC. Analysis of in Vivo Bone Strain History During Dynamic Mechanical Loading [PhD thesis]. Tulane University; 2000.
2022	Davis RA. Investigating the Effects of Aging and Prolonged Opioid Use on Bone Histomorphometry, Quality, and Biomechanics [PhD thesis]. University of Akron; August 2022.
2014	Gilchrist SM. Comparison of Proximal Femur Deformations, Failures and Fractures in Quasi-Static and Inertially-Driven Simulations of a Sideways Fall from Standing: An Experimental Study Utilizing Novel Fall Simulation, Digital Image Correlation, and Development of Digital Volume Correlation Techniques [PhD thesis]. Vancouver, BC: University of British Columbia; January 2014.
2015	Tan VPS. Effects of a School-Based Physical Activity Intervention on Adolescent Bone Strength, Structure and Density: The Health Promoting Secondary Schools (HPSS) Bone Health Study [PhD thesis]. Vancouver, BC: University of British Columbia; June 2015.
2017	Gabel LEC. Bone Strength Accrual Across Adolescent Growth and the Influences of Physical Activity and Sedentary Time [PhD thesis]. Vancouver, BC: University of British Columbia; April 2017.
1995	Archambault JM. Clinical Aspects of Overuse Tendon Injury and Experimental Aspects of Tendon Properties [Master's thesis]. Calgary, AB: University of Calgary; April 1995.
1995	Cole GK. Loading of the Joints of the Lower Extremities During the Impact Phase in Running [PhD thesis]. Calgary, AB: University of Calgary; July 1995.
2010	Manske SL. Muscle Disuse and Vibration Effects on Bone Morphology [PhD thesis]. Calgary, AB: University of Calgary; December 2010.
2019	Kroker AM. The Progression of Bone Microarchitecture Changes Following an Acute Knee Injury in Young Adults [PhD thesis]. Calgary, AB: University of Calgary; March 2019.
2002	Morgan EF-i. The Dependence on Anatomic Site of Trabecular Bone Structure-Function Relationships [PhD thesis]. Berkeley, CA: Berkeley, University of California; 2002.
2003	Bayraktar HH. Multiaxial Strength and Micromechanics of Human Bone [PhD thesis]. Berkeley, CA: Berkeley, University of California; 2003.
2019	Nguyen C. Multiscale Network Characterization of the Strength and Robustness of Trabecular Bone [PhD thesis]. Santa Barbara, CA: Santa Barbara, University of California; September 2019.
1996	Adams DJ. Mechanical Factors Initiating Appositional Bone Formation [PhD thesis]. University of Iowa; May 1996.
2011	Rieger R. Modélisation mécano-biologique par éléments finis de l'os trabéculaire: Des activités cellulaires au remodelage osseux [Mechano-Biological Modeling of Trabecular Bone by Finite Elements: From Cells’ Activities to Bone Remodeling] [PhD thesis]. University of Orleans; 2011.
2012	Barkaoui A. Modélisation multiéchelle du comportement mécano-biologique de l’os humain: De l’ultrastructure au remodelage osseux [PhD thesis]. University of Orleans; 2012.
1992	Cohen CS. Relationships Among Stability, Bony Ingrowth, and Remodeling for a Porous Coated Hip Endoprosthesis [PhD thesis]. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania; 1992.
1994	Spirt AA. In Vivo Electromechanical Phenomena in Cortical Bone of the Female Rat from the Postnatal State Through Senescence [PhD thesis]. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania; 1994.
1995	Marcolongo MS. Bioactive Glass Fiber/polymeric Composite as a Bone Bonding Biomaterial [PhD thesis]. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania; 1995.
2010	Wald MJ. Mapping Trabecular Bone Fabric Tensor by in Vivo Magnetic Resonance Imaging [PhD thesis]. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania; 2010.
2020	Zaluski D. Validation of Subject Specific Computed Tomography-Based Finite Element Models of the Human Proximal Tibia Using Full-Field Experimental Displacement Measurements from Digital Volume Correlation [Master's thesis]. University of Saskatchewan; December 2020.
2002	Wang M-Y. Quantifying Musculoskeletal Load and Adaptation: Biomechanical Consideration [PhD thesis]. University of Southern California (USC); August 2002.
2022	Blázquez Carmona P. Mechanobiology of Bone Regeneration: Distraction Osteogenesis and Tissue Engineering [PhD thesis]. Universidad de Sevilla; 2022.
1996	Shin D. Cytoindentation Theory and Experiment for Obtaining Cell Biomechanical Properties [PhD thesis]. University of Texas at Austin; August 1996.
2013	Eleazer CD. The Interaction of Mechanical Loading and Metabolic Stress on Human Cortical Bone: Testing Anthropological Assumptions Using Cross-Sectional Geometry and Histomorphology [PhD thesis]. Knoxville, University of Tennessee; August 2013.
2011	Wright D. Development of a Novel Measure of Three-Dimensional Bone Connectivity in a Mouse Tibia Fracture Model: Characterizing Torsional Strength and Stiffness Through Failure Surface Analysis [Master's thesis]. University of Toronto; 2011.
2014	Choudhari C. Image-Based Characterization of the Mechanical Behaviour of Healthy and Metastatically-Involved Vertebrae [Master's thesis]. University of Toronto; 2014.
2014	Pakdel Sefidgar AR. The Craniomaxillofacial Skeleton: New Approaches in Computational Biomechanics and Fracture Stabilization [PhD thesis]. University of Toronto; 2014.
2019	Ma Y-HV. Regulation of Breast Cancer Cells’ Bone-Metastatic Potential by Mechanically Stimulated Osteocytes [PhD thesis]. University of Toronto; 2019.
2017	Kirby ML. Digital Modeling of Trabecular Bones: Structural Analysis and Probabilistic Modeling Techniques [Master's thesis]. San Antionio, TX: University of Texas at San Antonio; August 2017.
2013	Frank N. The Effect of Minimal Footwear and Midsole Stiffness on Lower Limb Kinematics and Kinetics in Novice and Trained Runners [Master's thesis]. University of Waterloo; 2013.
2012	Higgins SW. A Novel Method for Determining Acetabular Orientation [Master's thesis]. Richmond, VA: Virginia Commonwealth University; August 2012.
2001	Zhang N. Investigation of Bone Mechanical Properties At the Microscopic Level Using Ultrasonic Methods and Numerical Simulation [PhD thesis]. Detroit, MI: Wayne State University; 2001.
2015	Kusins JR. Experimental Analysis of Parameters Influencing the Bone Burring Process [Master's thesis]. London, ON: Western University; 2015.
2018	Reeves JM. An in-Silico Assessment of Stemless Shoulder Arthroplasty: From CT to Predicted Bone Response [PhD thesis]. London, ON: Western University; 2018.
2020	Tavakoli A. The Effect of Humeral Short Stem Positioning, Humeral Head Contact, and Head Positioning on Bone Stress Following Total Shoulder Arthroplasty [Master's thesis]. University of Western Ontario; 2020.
2016	Meyer LA. Testing and Modeling Mechanical Properties of Ex Vivo Trabecular Bone [PhD thesis]. University of Wisconsin – Madison; 2016.
2020	King NO. Biomedical Applications of Polarimetry [PhD thesis]. St. Louis, MO: Washington University in St. Louis; August 2020.
2001	Parsamian GP. Damage Mechanics of Human Cortical Bone [PhD thesis]. West Virginia University; 2001.