Mechanical stresses in joint morphogenesis and maintenance

Carter, D. R.; Wong, M.

Affiliations

¹Mechanical Engineering Department, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305-4021, U.S.A.

²Rehabilitation R&D Center, Palo Alto, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Palo Alto, California 94304, U.S.A.

Cited Works (28)

Year	Entry
1986	Schneiderman R, Keret D, Maroudas A. Effects of mechanical and osmotic pressure on the rate of glycosaminoglycan synthesis in the human adult femoral head cartilage: an in vitro study. J Orthop Res. 1986;4(4):393-408.
1988	Whalen RT, Carter DR, Steele CR. Influence of physical activity on the regulation of bone density. J Biomech. 1988;21(10):825-837.
1972	Kummer BKF. Biomechanics of bone: mechanical properties, functional structure, functional adaptation. In: Fung YC, Perrone N, Anliker M, eds. Biomechanics: Its Foundations and Objectives. Symposium on Biomechanics, its Foundations and Objectives; July 29-31, 1970. Englewood Cliff, NJ: Inc., Prentice-Hall International; 1972:237-271.
1980	Palmoski MJ, Colyer RA, Brandt KD. Joint motion in the absence of normal loading does not maintain normal articular cartilage. Arthritis Rheum. March 1980;23(3):325-334.
1984	Hart RT, Davy DT, Heiple KG. A computational method for stress analysis of adaptive elastic materials with a view toward applications in strain-induced bone remodeling. J Biomech Eng. November 1984;106(4):342-350.
1984	Palmoski MJ, Brandt KD. Effects of static and cyclic compressive loading on articular cartilage plugs in vitro. Arthritis Rheum. June 1984;27(6):675-681.
1973	Radin EL, Parker HG, Pugh JW, Steinberg RS, Paul IL, Rose RM. Response of joints to impact loading, III: relationship between trabecular microfractures and cartilage degeneration. J Biomech. January 1973;6(1):51-57.
1987	Carter DR, Fyhrie DP, Whalen RT. Trabecular bone density and loading history: regulation of connective tissue biology by mechanical energy. J Biomech. 1987;20(8):785-794.
1989	Sah RL-Y, Kim Y-J, Doong J-YH, Grodzinsky AJ, Plass AHK, Sandy JD. Biosynthetic response of cartilage explants to dynamic compression. J Orthop Res. 1989;7(5):619-636.
1973	Bullough P, Goodfellow J, O'Connor J. The relationship between degenerative changes and load-bearing in the human hip. J Bone Joint Surg. November 1973;55B(4):746-758.
1979	McKibbin B, Maroudas A. Nutrition and metabolism. In: Freeman MAR, ed. Adult Articular Cartilage. 2nd ed. Kent, England: Pitman Medical; 1979:461-486.
1988	Gray ML, Pizzanelli AM, Grodzinsky AJ, Lee RC. Mechanical and physicochemical determinants of the chondrocyte biosynthetic response. J Orthop Res. November 1988;6(6):777-792.
1984	Lanyon LE, Rubin CT. Static vs dynamic loads as an influence on bone remodelling. J Biomech. 1984;17(12):897-905.
1968	Maroudas A, Bullough P, Swanson SAV, Freeman MAR. The permeability of articular cartilage. J Bone Joint Surg. February 1968;50B(1):166-177.
1984	Mow VC, Holmes MH, Lai WM. Fluid transport and mechanical properties of articular cartilage: a review. J Biomech. 1984;17(5):377-394.
1989	Carter DR, Orr TE, Fyhrie DP. Relationships between loading history and femoral cancellous bone architecture. J Biomech. 1989;22(3):231-244.
1988	Carter DR, Wong M. The role of mechanical loading histories in the development of diarthrodial joints. J Orthop Res. 1988;6(6):804-816.
1985	Rubin CT, Lanyon LE. Regulation of bone mass by mechanical strain magnitude. Calcif Tiss Int. 1985;37(4):411-417.
1986	Wolff J. The Law of Bone Remodelling. Maquet P, Furlong R, trans. New York, NY: Springer; 1986.
1985	Cowin SC, Hart RT, Balser JR, Kohn DH. Functional adaptation in long bones: establishing in vivo values for surface remodeling rate coefficients. J Biomech. 1985;18(9):665-684.
1990	Wong M, Carter DR. A theoretical model of endochondral ossification and bone architectural construction in long bone ontogeny. Anat Embryol. July 1990;181(6):523-532.
1986	Fyhrie DP, Carter DR. A unifying principle relating stress to trabecular bone morphology. J Orthop Res. 1986;4(3):304-317.
1985	Lippiello L, Kaye C, Neumata T, Mankin HJ. In vitro metabolic response of articular cartilage segments to low levels of hydrostatic pressure. Connect Tissue Res. 1985;13(2):99-107.
1987	Carter DR, Orr TE, Fyhrie DP, Schurmant DJ. Influences of mechanical stress on prenatal and postnatal skeletal development. Clin Orthop Relat Res. June 1987;219:237-250.
1987	Carter DR. Mechanical loading history and skeletal biology. J Biomech. 1987;20(11-12):1095-1109.
1982	Jones IL, Klämfeldt A, Sandström T. The effect of continuous mechanical pressure upon the turnover of articular cartilage proteoglycans in vitro. Clin Orthop Relat Res. May 1982;165:283-289.
1987	Huiskes R, Weinans H, Grootenboer HJ, Dalstra M, Fudala B, Slooff TJ. Adaptive bone-remodeling theory applied to prosthetic-design analysis. J Biomech. 1987;20(11-12):1135-1150.
1986	Frost HM. Intermediary Organization of the Skeleton. Vols. 1-2. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press; 1986.

Cited By (7)

Year	Entry
1996	Carter DR, Van der Meulen MCH, Beaupré GS. Mechanical factors in bone growth and development. Bone. January 1996;18(1)(suppl 1):S5-S10.
2003	Wong M, Carter DR. Articular cartilage functional histomorphology and mechanobiology: a research perspective. Bone. July 2003;33(1):1-13.
1991	Carter DR, Wong M, Orr TE. Musculoskeletal ontogeny, phylogeny, and functional adaptation. J Biomech. 1991;24(suppl 1):3-16.
2000	Smith RL, Lin J, Trindade MCD, Shida J, Kajiyama G, Vu T, Hoffman AR, van der Meulen MCH, Goodman SB, Schurman DJ, Carter DR. Time-dependent effects of intermittent hydrostatic pressure on articular chondrocyte type II collagen and aggrecan mRNA expression. J Rehab Res Dev. March–April 2000;37(2):153-181.
2007	Jiang J. The Role of Cellular Interactions in Osteochondral Graft Design and the Maintenance of a Stable Osteochondral Interface [PhD thesis]. Columbia University; 2007.
1997	Stevens SS. Mechanical Regulation of Articular Cartilage Development, Maintenance and Degeneration [PhD thesis]. Stanford University; August 1997.
2002	Shefelbine SJ. Mechanical Regulation of Bone Growth Fronts and Growth Plates [PhD thesis]. Stanford University; June 2002.