Injury risk curves for the WorldSID 50th male dummy

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Petitjean, Audrey¹; Trosseille, Xavier²; Praxl, Norbert³; Hynd, David⁴; Irwin, Annette⁵

Injury risk curves for the WorldSID 50th male dummy

Stapp Car Crash J. October 2012;56:323-347

Affiliations

¹CEESAR

²LAB-PSA Peugeot Citroën Renault

³Partnership for Dummy Technology and Biomechanics

⁴TRL

⁵General Motors Company
Abstract and keywords

The development of the WorldSID 50th percentile male dummy was initiated in 1997 by the International Organisation for Standardisation (ISO/TC22/SC12/WG5) with the objective of developing a more biofidelic side impact dummy and supporting the adoption of a harmonised dummy into regulations. The dummy is currently under evaluation at the Working Party on Passive Safety (GRSP) in order to be included in the pole side impact global technical regulation (GTR). Injury risk curves dedicated to this dummy and built on behalf of ISO/TC22/SC12/WG6 were proposed in order to assess the occupant safety performance (Petitjean et al. 2009). At that time, there was no recommendation yet on the injury criteria and no consensus on the most accurate statistical method to be used.

Since 2009, ISO/TC22/SC12/WG6 reached a consensus on the definition of guidelines to build injury risk curves, including the use of the survival analysis, the distribution assessment and quality checks. These guidelines were applied to the WorldSID 50th results published in 2009 in order to be able to provide a final set of injury risk curves recommended by ISO/TC22/SC12/WG6. The paper presents the different steps of the guidelines as well as the recommended injury risk curves dedicated to the WorldSID 50th for lateral shoulder load, thoracic rib deflection, abdomen rib deflection and pubic force.

Keywords: Injury risk curve, WorldSID 50th, side impact, survival analysis
Links

PubMed: 23625565

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Cited By (16)

Year	Entry
2015	Petitjean A, Trosseille X, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA. Normalization and scaling for human response corridors and development of injury risk curves. In: Yoganandan N, Nahum AM, Melvin JW, eds. Accidental Injury: Biomechanics and Prevention. 3rd ed. New York: Springer; 2015:769-792.
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2014	Davidsson J, Carroll J, Hynd D, Lecuyer E, Song E, Trosseille X, Eggers A, Sunnevang C, Praxl N, Martinez L, Lemmen P, Been B. Development of injury risk functions for use with the THORAX demonstrator: an updated THOR. In: Proceedings of the 2014 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Injury. September 10-12, 2014; Berlin, Germany.359-376.
2015	Petit P, Trosseille X, Lebarbé M, Baudrit P, Potier P, Compigne S, Masuda M, Yamaoka A, Yasuki T, Douard R. A comparison of sacroiliac and pubic rami fracture occurrences in oblique side impact tests on nine post mortem human subjects. Stapp Car Crash J. November 2015;59:23-52.
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2021	Larsson K-J, Blennow A, Iraeus J, Pipkorn B, Lubbe N. Rib cortical bone fracture risk as a function of age and rib strain: updated injury prediction using finite element human body models. Front Bioeng Biotechnol. May 24, 2021;9:677768.
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2017	Shurtz BK. Human Thoracic Response to Impact: Chestband Effects, the Strain-Deflection Relationship, and Small Females in Side Impact Crashes [PhD thesis]. The Ohio State University; 2017.
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2019	Wu T. Integration of Interspecies Data for Developing Tissue-Level Brain Injury Risk Functions [PhD thesis]. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia; May 2019.
2020	Perez Rapela D. Methodology for the Evaluation of Human Response Variability to Intrinsic and Extrinsic Factors Including Uncertainties [PhD thesis]. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia; May 2020.