Dense bone tissue as a molecular composite

Fritton, Susannah P.; Rubin, Clinton T.

Year	Entry
1979	Lanyon LE, Bourn S. The influence of mechanical function on the development and remodeling of the tibia: an experimental study in sheep. J Bone Joint Surg. March 1979;61A(2):263-273.
1986	Biewener AA, Swartz SM, Bertram JEA. Bone modeling during growth: dynamic strain equilibrium in the chick tibiotarsus. Calcif Tiss Int. November 1986;39(6):390-395.
1970	Lanyon LE, Smith RN. Bone strain in the tibia during normal quadrupedal locomotion. Acta Orthop Scand. 1970;41(3):238-248.
1944	Gurdjian ES, Lissner HR. Mechanism of head injury as studied by the cathode ray oscilloscope: preliminary report. J Neurosurg. November 1944;1(6):393-399.
1973	Lanyon LE. Analysis of surface bone strain in the calcaneus of sheep during normal locomotion: strain analysis of the calcaneus. J Biomech. 1973;6(1):41-49.
1974	Lanyon LE. Experimental support for the trajectorial theory of bone structure. J Bone Joint Surg. 1974;56B(1):160-166.
1975	Lanyon LE, Hampson WGJ, Goodship AE, Shah JS. Bone deformation recorded in vivo from strain gauges attached to the human tibial shaft. Acta Orthop Scand. 1975;46(2):256-268.
1974	Barnes GRG, Pinder DN. In vivo tendon tension and bone strain measurement and correlation. J Biomech. January 1974;7(1):35-42.
1979	Goodship AE, Lanyon LE, McFie H. Functional adaptation of bone to increased stress: an experimental study. J Bone Joint Surg. June 1979;61A(4):539-546.
1990	Rubin CT, McLeod KJ, Bain SD. Functional strains and cortical bone adaptation: epigenetic assurance of skeletal integrity. J Biomech. 1990;23(suppl 1):43-54.
1982	Lanyon LE, Goodship AE, Pye CJ, MacFie JH. Mechanically adaptive bone remodelling. J Biomech. 1982;15(3):141-154.
1997	Aamodt A, Lund-Larsen J, Eine J, Andersen E, Benum P, Schnell Husby O. In vivo measurements show tensile axial strain in the proximal lateral aspect of the human femur. J Orthop Res. November 1997;15(6):927-931.
1981	Carter DR, Harris WH, Vasu R, Caler WE. The mechanical and biological response of cortical bone to in vivo strain histories. In: Cowin SC, ed. Mechanical Properties of Bone. The Joint ASME-ASCE Applied Mechnics, Fluids Engineering and Bioengineering Conference; June 22-24, 1981; Boulder, CO. New York, NY: American Society of Mechical Engineers; 1981:81-92.
1989	Burr DB, Schaffler MB, Yang KH, Lukoschek M, Sivaneri N, Blaha JD, Radin EL. Skeletal change in response to altered strain environments: is woven bone a response to elevated strain? Bone. 1989;10(3):223-233.
1992	Gross TS, McLeod KJ, Rubin CT. Characterizing bone strain distributions in vivo using three triple rosette strain gages. J Biomech. September 1992;25(9):1081-1087.
1997	Judex S, Gross TS, Zernicke RF. Strain gradients correlate with sites of exercise‐induced bone‐forming surfaces in the adult skeleton. J Bone Miner Res. October 1997;12(10):1737-1745.
2000	Fritton SP, McLeod KJ, Rubin CT. Quantifying the strain history of bone: spatial uniformity and self-similarity of low-magnitude strains. J Biomech. March 2000;33(3):317-325.
1977	Rybicki EF, Mills EJ, Turner AS, Simonen FA. In vivo and analytical studies of forces and moments in equine long bones. J Biomech. 1977;10(11-12):701-705.
1957	Evans FG. Stress and Strain in Bones: Their Relation to Fractures and Osteogenesis. Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas; 1957.
1972	Cochran GVB. Implantation of strain gages on bone in vivo. J Biomech. January 1972;5(1):119-123.
1979	Lanyon LE, Magee PT, Baggott DG. The relationship of functional stress and strain to the processes of bone remodelling: an experimental study on the sheep radius. J Biomech. 1979;12(8):593-600.
1984	Lanyon LE, Rubin CT. Static vs dynamic loads as an influence on bone remodelling. J Biomech. 1984;17(12):897-905.
1989	Keller TS, Spengler DM. Regulation of bone stress and strain in the immature and mature rat femur. J Biomech. 1989;22(11-12):1115-1127.
1997	Adams DJ, Spirt AA, Brown TD, Fritton SP, Rubin CT, Brand RA. Testing the daily stress stimulus theory of bone adaptation with natural and experimentally controlled strain histories. J Biomech. July 1997;30(7):671-678.
1982	Rubin CT, Lanyon LE. Limb mechanics as a function of speed and gait: a study of functional strains in the radius and tibia of horse and dog. J Exp Biol. December 1982;101:187-211.
1985	Rubin CT, Lanyon LE. Regulation of bone mass by mechanical strain magnitude. Calcif Tiss Int. 1985;37(4):411-417.
1976	Lanyon LE, Baggott DG. Mechanical function as an influence on the structure and form of bone. J Bone Joint Surg. November 1976;58B(4):436-443.
1980	Carter DR, Smith DJ, Spengler DM, Daly CH, Frankel VH. Measurement and analysis of in vivo bone strains on the canine radius and ulna. J Biomech. 1980;13(1):27-38.
1983	Biewener AA, Thomason J, Lanyon LE. Mechanics of locomotion and jumping in the forelimb of the horse (Equus): in vivo stress developed in the radius and metacarpus. J Zool. 1983;201(1):67-82.
1975	Turner AS, Mills EJ, Gabel AA. In vivo measurement of bone strain in the horse. Am J Vet Res. November 1975;36(11):1573-1579.
1990	Nunamaker DM, Butterweck DM, Provost MT. Fatigue fractures in thoroughbred racehorses: relationships with age, peak bone strain, and training. J Orthop Res. July 1990;8(4):604-611.
1989	Martin RB, Burr DB. Structure, Function, and Adaptation of Compact Bone. New York, NY: Raven Press; 1989.
1986	Biewener AA, Taylor CR. Bone strain: a determinant of gait and speed? J Exp Biol. July 1986;123(1):383-400.
1996	Burr DB, Milgrom C, Fyhrie D, Forwood M, Nyska M, Finestone A, Hoshaw S, Saiag E, Simkin A. In vivo measurement of human tibial strains during vigorous activity. Bone. May 1996;18(5):405-410.
1984	Rubin CT, Lanyon LE. Regulation of bone formation by applied dynamic loads. J Bone Joint Surg. March 1984;66A(3):397-402.
1982	O'Connor JA, Lanyon LE, MacFie H. The influence of strain rate on adaptive bone remodelling. J Biomech. 1982;15(10):767-781.
1978	Carter DR. Anisotropic analysis of strain rosette information from cortical bone. J Biomech. 1978;11(4):199-202.
1997	Mosley JR, March BM, Lynch J, Lanyon LE. Strain magnitude related changes in whole bone architecture in growing rats. Bone. March 1997;20(3):191-198.
1984	Rubin CT. Skeletal strain and the functional significance of bone architecture. Calcif Tiss Int. March 1984;36(suppl 1):S11-S18.
1994	Biewener AA, Bertram JE. Structural response of growing bone to exercise and disuse. J Appl Physiol. February 1994;76(2):946-955.
1984	Rubin CT, Lanyon LE. Dynamic strain similarity in vertebrates: an alternative to allometric limb bone scaling. J Theo Biol. March 21, 1984;107(2):321-327.