The injury severity score:​ a method for describing patients with multiple injuries and evaluating emergency care

Baker, Susan P.; O'Neill, Brian; Haddon, Jr, William; Long, William B.

Year	Entry
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2015	Peschman JR, Brasel K. Medical imaging and injury scaling in trauma biomechanics. In: Yoganandan N, Nahum AM, Melvin JW, eds. Accidental Injury: Biomechanics and Prevention. 3rd ed. New York: Springer; 2015:51-82.
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1975	Champion HR, Sacco W, Ashman W, Long WB, Gill W. An anatomical injury scale in multiple trauma victims. In: 19th Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). November 20, 1975; San Diego, CA.375-382.
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1986	States JD, Ingersoll GL, Annechiarico RP, Carleen ED, Good RG, Lieou J, Maresca BC. The effect of the New York State safety belt law on hospital admissions in Monroe COunty (Rochester) New York. In: 30th Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). October 6, 1986; Montreal, QC.407-422.
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1987	Soderstrom CA, Eastham JN Jr. The effects of alcohol on outcome among vehicular crash victims admitted to a trauma center. In: 31st Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). September 28-30, 1987; New Orleans, LA.79-94.
1988	Civil ID, Streat SJ, Judson JA. A comparison of AIS-85 with AIS-80 for injury scaling in blunt trauma. In: 32nd Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). September 12-14, 1988; Seattle, WA.145-155.
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1988	McLellan BA, Koch PJ, Wortzman D, Rogers C, Szalai J, Williams D. Early identification of the high risk patient using the estimated injury severity score and age. In: 32nd Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). September 12-14, 1988; Seattle, WA.173-186.
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1988	Ross SE, O'Malley KF, Unkle DW, Talucci RC. Triage to the trauma center for defects in consciousness following injury: the role of ethanol abuse. In: 32nd Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). September 12-14, 1988; Seattle, WA.313-318.
1988	Salmi LR, Fabry JJ, Thomas H, Girard R. The importance of background time trends in evaluating seat-belt laws: the French experience. In: 32nd Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). September 12-14, 1988; Seattle, WA.255-269.
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1989	Streat SJ, Civil ID. Injury scaling at autopsy: the comparison with premortem clinical data. In: 33rd Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). October 2-4, 1989; Baltimore, MD.169-181.
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1990	Rogers CD, Pagliarello G, Nelson WR. Environmental and rider related factors in snowmobile, all-terrain vehicle and dirtbike crashes. In: 34th Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). October 1-3, 1990; Scottsdale, AZ.57-67.
1990	Ross SE, O'Malley KF, Stein S, Spettell CM, Young G. Abbreviated Injury Scaling (AIS-85) of head injury as a prognostic tool for functional outcome. In: 34th Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). October 1-3, 1990; Scottsdale, AZ.433-441.
1991	Copes WS, Dickman FB, Champion HR, Sacco WJ. Motorcycle injuries: an MTOS perspective. In: 35th Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). October 7, 1991; Toronto, Canada.269-284.
1991	Osler T. IS90SCOR: an injury severity scoring and outcome prediction program. In: 35th Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). October 7, 1991; Toronto, Canada.501-506.
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1992	Lane PL, McClafferty KJ, Green RN, Nowak ES. A study of injury producing crashes on median divided highways in southwestern Ontario. In: 36th Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). October 5-7, 1992; Portland, OR.327-345.
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1993	Sampalis JS, Lavoie A, Nikolis A. Preventable death classification: inter rater reliability and comparison with ISS based survival probability estimates. In: 37th Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). November 4-6, 1993; San Antonio, TX.219-236.
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1994	Yates DW, Woodford M, Campbell F. Preliminary validation study of the injury impairment scale. In: 38th Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). September 21-23, 1994; Lyon, France.149-157.
1995	Lane PL, Stewart TC, Mikrogianakis A, Stefanits T, Doig G. TRISS-like trauma outcome analysis and the development of regional coefficients. In: 39th Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). October 16-18, 1995; Chicago, IL.357-366.
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1995	Ross SE, O'Malley KF, Ross EA, Spettell C, Stein SC. Evaluation of the injury impairment scale (IIS) in predicting impairment following major head injury. In: 39th Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). October 16-18, 1995; Chicago, IL.345-355.
1995	Sahdev P, Datta S, Sinha A, Dogra TD, Mitra DK, Evans JT. Pediatric fatalities from polytrauma in Delhi: an analysis of injuries and preventable deaths. In: 39th Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). October 16-18, 1995; Chicago, IL.421-433.
1996	Anderson CL, Kraus JF. The changing effect of motorcycle helmet use on mortality: comparisons of drivers and passengers on the same motorcycle. In: 40th Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). October 7-9, 1996; Vancouver, BC.427-442.
1996	Garthe EA, Ferguson SA, Early N. A method for converting injury severity in NASS93 (AIS90) to NASS88 (AIS85). In: 40th Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). October 7-9, 1996; Vancouver, BC.477-493.
1996	Van Camp L, Dechamps M, Sabbe M, Vanderschot P, Delooz H, Broos P. Assessement of the predictive validity of the injury impairment scale in multiple injured patients with a head injury. In: 40th Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). October 7-9, 1996; Vancouver, BC.199-212.
1997	Garthe E, Mango N. A motor vehicle crash injury specific map (ICD-9-CM to NASS/CDS). In: 41st Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). November 10-11, 1997; Orlando, FL.109-125.
1997	Sommers MS, Dyehouse JM, Howe SR, Lemmink J, Volz T, Wekselman K, Manharth M. Self-reported alcohol consumption following alcohol-related motor vehicle crashes: a validity study in nondependent drinkers. In: 41st Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). November 10-11, 1997; Orlando, FL.47-62.
1999	Samin OA, Civil ID. The new injury severity score versus the injury severity score in predicting patient outcome: a comparative evaluation on trauma service patients of the Auckland Hospital. In: 43rd Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). September 20-21, 1999; Barcelon, Spain.1-15.
2000	Klinich KD, Schneider LW, Moore JL, Pearlman MD. Investigations of crashes involving pregnant occupants. In: 44th Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). October 2-4, 2000; Chicago, IL.
2000	Melnick DM, Maio RF, Blow FC, Hill EM. Does acute alcohol ingestion and/or chronic alcohol use among motor vehicle crash victims lead to a more complicated hospital course? In: 44th Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). October 2-4, 2000; Chicago, IL.
2001	Báez AA, Lane PL, Sorondo B, Nituica C. Trauma triage criteria system compliance for victims of motor vehicle crashes. In: 45th Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). September 24-26, 2001; San Antonio, TX.
2001	Lane P, Sorondo B, Baez AA. Factors influencing the access of severely injured children and elderly patients involved in motor vehicle collisions to trauma center care. In: 45th Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). September 24-26, 2001; San Antonio, TX.
2001	Sommers MS, Dyehouse JM, Howe SR. Binge drinking, sensible drinking, and abstinence after alcohol-related vehicular crashes: the role of intervention versus screening. In: 45th Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). September 24-26, 2001; San Antonio, TX.
2003	Henary BY, Crandall J, Bhalla K, Mock CN, Roudsari BS. Child and adult pedestrian impact: the influence of vehicle type on injury severity. In: 47th Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). September 22-24, 2003; Lisbon, Portugal.105-126.
2003	Martin PG, Eppinger RH. Ranking of NASS injury codes by survivability. In: 47th Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). September 22-24, 2003; Lisbon, Portugal.285-301.
2003	Whitaker IY, Gennari TD, Whitaker AL. The difference between ISS and NISS in a series of trauma patients in Brazil. In: 47th Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). September 22-24, 2003; Lisbon, Portugal.301-309.
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2005	Moore L, Lavoie A, Le Sage N, Liberman M, Bergeron E. A second injury in the same body region is associated with lower mortality than a second injury in a different body region. In: 49th Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). September 12-14, 2005; Boston, MA.53-61.
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2007	Palmer C. Major trauma and the injury severity score: where should we set the bar? In: 51st Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). October 15-17, 2007; Melbourne, Australia.13-29.
2008	Cheung I, McCartt AT, Braitman KA. Exploring the declines in older driver fatal crash involvement. In: 52nd Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). October 6-8, 2008; San Diego, CA.255-264.
2008	Malm S, Krafft M, Kullgren A, Ydenius A, Tingvall C. Risk of permanent medical impairment (RPMI) in road traffic accidents. In: 52nd Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). October 6-8, 2008; San Diego, CA.93-100.
2010	Andersen D, Ryb G, Dischinger P, Kufera J, Read K. Self-reported health indicators in the year following a motor vehicle crash: a comparison of younger versus older subjects. In: 54th Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). October 17-20, 2010; Las Vegas, NV.359-366.
2011	Tohira H, Jacobs I, Mountain D, Gibson N, Yeo A. Comparisons of the outcome prediction performance of injury severity scoring tools using the Abbreviated Injury Scale 90 Update 98 (AIS 98) and 2005 update 2008 (AIS 2008). In: 55th Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). October 3-5, 2011; Paris, France.255-265.
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2013	Yoganandan N, Pintar FA, Humm JR, Stadter GW, Curry WH, Brasel KJ. Comparison of AIS 1990 update 98 versus AIS 2005 for describing PMHS injuries in lateral and oblique sled tests. In: 57th Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). September 22-25, 2013; Quebec City, QC.197-207.
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1978	Ashton SJ. Pedestrian Injuries and the Car Exterior [PhD thesis]. Birmingham, England: University of Birmingham; February 1978.
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Year	Entry
1971	States JD, Fenner HA, Flamboe EE, Nelson WD, Hames LN. Field application and research development of the abbreviated injury scale. In: Proceedings of the 15th Stapp Car Crash Conference. November 17-19, 1971; Coronado, CA. Warrendale, PA: Society of Automotive Engineers:710-738. SAE 710873.
1971	Committee on Medical Aspects of Automotive Safety. Rating the severity of tissue damage, I: the Abbreviated Scale. JAMA. January 11, 1971;215(2):277-280.