A comparison of non-fatal motor vehicle occupant injuries in crash versus non-crash events

Agran, Phyllis A.; Dunkle, Debora E.

Affiliations

¹Department of Pediatrics, University of California, School of Medicine, Irvine, California

²Public Policy Research Organization, University of California, Irvine, California

Abstract

The paper documents the incidence of non-fatal crash and non-crash events during a nine-month data collection effort in 9 hospital emergency rooms located in one California county. Comparisons of the mechanisms and severity of injuries between crash and non-crash events are described. Subsequent analysis indicates that approximately 15% of the children presenting to emergency rooms with motor vehicle related injuries were involved in non-crash events. Age-related differences between crash and noncrash children were significant in that younger children were primarily involved in the non-crash event. The mechanism producing the injury also differed between crash and non-crash children: while interior impact was the primary injury producing mechanism in both events, a much higher percentage of ejections occurred in the non-crash event (44% versus 4% in the crash event). Severity of injury did not differ significantly between non-fatal crash and non-crash children.

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Cited By (1)

Year	Entry
1983	Agran PF, Dunkle DE. A comparison of police accident reports versus hospital monitoring systems in the study of noncrash events. In: 27th Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). October 3-6, 1983; San Antonio, TX.159-168.