Common whiplash injuries of the neck

Gay, James R.; Abbott, Kenneth H.

Year	Entry
1955	Severy DM, Mathewson JH, Bechtol CO. Controlled automobile rearend collisions, an investigation of related engineering and medical phenomena. Can Serv Med J. November 1955;11(10):727-759.
1968	Severy DM, Brink HM, Baird JD. Backrest and head restraint design for rear-end collision protection. In: Proceedings of the SAE Automotive Engineering Congress and Exposition. January 8-12, 1968; Detroit, MI. Warrendale, PA: Society of Automotive Engineers. SAE 680079.
1964	Janes JM, Hooshmand H. Severe extension-flexion injuries of the cervical spine. In: 8th Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). October 27, 1964; Louisville, KY.36-46.
1971	Roca PD. Ocular manifestations of whiplash injuries. In: 15th Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). October 20-23, 1971; Colorado Springs, CO.308-319.
2011	Arregui-Dalmases C, Del Pozo E, Lessley D, Barrios JM, Nombela M, Cisneros O, Miguel JLd, Seguí-Gómez M. Driving position field study, differences with the whiplash protocol and biomechanics experimental responses. In: 55th Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). October 3-5, 2011; Paris, France.71-79.
1997	Otte D, Pohlemann T, Blauth M. Significance of soft tissue neck injuries AIS 1 in the accident scene and deformation characteristics of cars with delta-V up to 10 km/h. In: Proceedings of the 1997 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact. September 24-26, 1997; Hannover, Germany.265-283.
1998	Krafft M. A comparison of short- and long-term consequences of AIS 1 neck injuries, in rear impacts. In: Proceedings of the 1998 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact. September 16-18, 1998; Göteberg, Sweden.235-248.
1985	Carlsson G, Nilsson S, Nilsson-Ehle A, Norin H, Ysander L, Örtengren R. Neck injuries in rear end car collisions: biomechanical considerations to improve head restraints. In: Proceedings of the 1985 International IRCOBI/AAAM Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact. September 24-26, 1985; Göteborg, Sweden.277-289.
1985	Otte D, Rether JR. Risk and mechanisms of injuries to the cervical spine in traffic accidents. In: Proceedings of the 1985 International IRCOBI/AAAM Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact. September 24-26, 1985; Göteborg, Sweden.17-31.
1993	McConnell WE, Howard RP, Guzman HM, Bomar JB, Raddin JH, Benedict JV, Smith HL, Hatsell CP. Analysis of human test subject kinematic responses to low velocity rear end impacts. In: Proceedings of the SAE International Congress & Exposition. March 1-5, 1993; Detroit, MI. Warrendale, PA: Society of Automotive Engineers:21-30. SAE 930889.
1967	Severy DM, Brink HM, Baird JD. Study of seat and head-support performance during full-scale rear-end collisions. In: Proceedings of the 11th Stapp Car Crash Conference. October 10-11, 1967; Anaheim, CA. Warrendale, PA: Society of Automotive Engineers:337-405. SAE 670921.
1970	Portnoy HD, Benjamin D, Brian M, McCoy LE, Pince B, Edgerton R, Young J. Intracranial pressure and head acceleration during whiplash. In: Proceedings of the 14th Stapp Car Crash Conference. November 17-18, 1970; Ann Arbor, MI. Warrendale, PA: Society of Automotive Engineers:152-168. SAE 700900.
2004	Sundararajan S, Prasad P, Demetropoulos CK, Tashman S, Begeman PC, Yang KH, King AI. Effect of head-neck position on cervical facet stretch of post mortem human subjects during low speed rear end impacts. Stapp Car Crash J. 2004;48:331-372. SAE 2004-22-0015.
1990	Hildingsson C, Toolanen G. Outcome after soft-tissue injury of the cervical spine: a prospective study of 93 car-accident victims. Acta Orthop Scand. August 1990;61(4):357-3597.
1992	Penning L. Acceleration injury of the cervical spine by hypertranslation of the head, I: effect of normal translation of the head on cervical spine motion: a radiological study. Eur Spine J. June 1992;1(1):7-12.
1992	Penning L. Acceleration injury of the cervical spine by hypertranslation of the head, II: effect of hypertranslation of the head on cervical spine motion: discussion of literature data. Eur Spine J. June 1992;1(1):13-19.
1991	Watkinson A, Gargan MF, Bannister GC. Prognostic factors in soft tissue injuries of the cervical spine. Injury. July 1991;22(4):307-309.
1968	Ommaya AK, Faas F, Yarnell P. Whiplash injury and brain damage: an experimental study. JAMA. April 22, 1968;204(4):285-289.
1971	McKenzie JA, Williams JF. The dynamic behaviour of the head and cervical spine during “whiplash”. J Biomech. December 1971;4(6):477-490.
2021	Fewster KM, Zehr JD, Barrett JM, Laing AC, Callaghan JP. Exploring the influence of impact severity and posture on vertebral joint mechanics in an in-vitro porcine model. J Biomech. June 9, 2021;122:110479.
1994	Sturzenegger M, DiStefano G, Radanov BP, Schnidrig A. Presenting symptoms and signs after whiplash injury: the influence of accident mechanisms. Neurology. April 1994;44(4):688-693.
1994	Barnsley L, Lord S, Bogduk N. Whiplash injury. Pain. September 1994;58(3):283-307.
1995	Spitzer O Walter, Skovron ML, Salmi LR, Cassidy JD, Duranceau J, Suissa S, Zeiss E. Scientific monograph of the Quebec task force on whiplash-associated disorders: redefining “whiplash” and its management. Spine. 1995;20(suppl 8):2S-73S.
2002	Krafft M. When do AIS 1 neck injuries result in long-term consequences? vehicle and human factors. Traffic Inj Prev. 2002;3(2):89-97.
2002	Yoganandan N, Pintar FA, Gennarelli TA. Biomechanical mechanisms of whiplash injury. Traffic Inj Prev. 2002;3(2):98-104.
1999	Winkelstein BA. A Mechanical Basis for Whiplash Injury: The Cervical Facet Joint, Spinal Motion Segment, and Combined Loading [PhD thesis]. Duke University; 1999.
2004	Stemper BD. Whiplash Affects Cervical Spine Biomechanics [PhD thesis]. Marquette University; May 2004.
2000	Simms C. Temporomandibular Joint Injuries During Whiplash [PhD thesis]. Dublin, Ireland: Trinity College Dublin; 2000.
2020	Fewster KM. Exploring Low to Moderate Velocity Motor Vehicle Rear Impacts as a Viable Injury Mechanism in the Lumbar Spine [PhD thesis]. University of Waterloo; 2020.
2005	Sundararajan S. Effect of Head-Neck Position on Cervical Facet Stretch of Post Mortem Human Subjects During Low Speed Rear End Impacts [PhD thesis]. Detroit, MI: Wayne State University; 2005.