Synthesis of human tolerances obtained from lateral impact simulations

Tarrière, C; Walfisch, G.; Fayon, A.; Rosey, J. P.; Got, C.; Patel, A.; Delmas, A.

Year	Entry
1992	Cavanaugh J, Zhu Y, King AI. Biomechanical response and injury tolerance of the thorax in seventeen cadaveric side impacts. In: Proceedings of the 2nd Injury Prevention Through Biomechanics Symposium. April 10-11, 1992; Detroit, MI.81-105.
2002	Cavanaugh JM. Biomechanics of thoracic trauma. In: Nahum AM, Melvin JW, eds. Accidental Injury: Biomechanics and Prevention. 2nd ed. New York, NY: Springer-Verlag; 2002:374-404.
2015	Cavanaugh JM, Yoganandan N. Thorax injury biomechanics. In: Yoganandan N, Nahum AM, Melvin JW, eds. Accidental Injury: Biomechanics and Prevention. 3rd ed. New York: Springer; 2015:331-372.
2015	Petitjean A, Trosseille X, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA. Normalization and scaling for human response corridors and development of injury risk curves. In: Yoganandan N, Nahum AM, Melvin JW, eds. Accidental Injury: Biomechanics and Prevention. 3rd ed. New York: Springer; 2015:769-792.
2010	Schmitt K-U, Niederer PF, Muser MH, Walz F. Trauma Biomechanics: Accidental Injury in Traffic and Sports. 2nd ed. Deidelberg, Germany: Springer; 2010.
2008	von Merten K. Verringerung des Risikos von Thoraxverletzungen beim PKW-Seitenaufprall: FEM Simulationen mit dem Mensch-Modell HUMOS Munich, Germany: Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich; 2008.
1998	Guillemot H, Got C, Besnault B, Lavaste F, Robin S, Le Coz JY, Lassau J-P. Pelvic behavior in side collisions: static and dynamic tests on isolated pelvic bones. In: Proceedings of the 16th International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles (ESV). May 31–June 4, 1998; Windsor, Ontario, Canada.1412-1424.
2001	Gibson T, Benetatos E, Newstead S, Fildes B. Improved side impact protection: the development of injury assessment functions. In: Proceedings of the 17th International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles (ESV). June 4-7, 2001; Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
2001	Okamoto Y, Akiyama A, Okamoto M, Kikuchi Y. A study of the upper leg component tests compared with pedestrian dummy tests. In: Proceedings of the 17th International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles (ESV). June 4-7, 2001; Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
2011	Yoganandan N, Pintar FA, Humm JR, Hallman JJ, Maiman DJ. Analytical and experimental data of chest deflections and injuries in side impacts. In: Proceedings of the 22nd International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles (ESV). June 13-16, 2011; Washington, DC.
1980	Fayon A, Tarrière C, Walfisch G, Duprey M, Balthazard M. Development and performances of the APR dummy (APROD). In: Proceedings of the 8th International Technical Conference on Experimental Safety Vehicles (ESV). October 21-24, 1980; Wolfsburg, Germany.451-462.
1982	Eppinger RH, Morgan RM, Marcus JH. Side impact data analysis. In: Proceedings of the 9th International Technical Conference on Experimental Safety Vehicles (ESV). November 1-4, 1982; Kyoto, Japan.244-250.
1982	Padgaonkar AJ, Prasad P. A mathematical analysis of side impact using the CAL3D simulation model. In: Proceedings of the 9th International Technical Conference on Experimental Safety Vehicles (ESV). November 1-4, 1982; Kyoto, Japan.578-585.
1985	Haffner M. Synthesis of pelvic fracture criteria for lateral impact loading. In: Proceedings of the 10th International Technical Conference on Experimental Safety Vehicles (ESV). July 1-4, 1985; Oxford, England.132-152. SAE 856028.
1985	Henson SE, Huang M, Hultman RW, Parekh IS, Grush ES, Pike JA. Testing the side impact tests: method and some initial results. In: Proceedings of the 10th International Technical Conference on Experimental Safety Vehicles (ESV). July 1-4, 1985; Oxford, England.667-715. SAE 856086.
1985	Wasko RJ, Wilson RA. Results of the Motor Vehicle Manufacturers Association component and full-vehicle side impact test procedure evaluation program. In: Proceedings of the 10th International Technical Conference on Experimental Safety Vehicles (ESV). July 1-4, 1985; Oxford, England.716-726. SAE 856087.
1987	Hobbs CA, Langdon MG, Lowne RW, Penoyre S. Development of the European side impact test procedure and related vehicle improvements. In: Proceedings of the 11th International Technical Conference on Experimental Safety Vehicles (ESV). May 12-15, 1987; Washington, DC.92-103.
2004	Etheridge BS, Beason DP, Eberhardt AW. Bone density and trochanteric tissue thickness affect fracture of the female pelvis in side impact experiments. In: Proceedings of the 32nd International Workshop on Human Subjects for Biomechanical Research. 2004.127-143.
1979	Sacreste J, Fayon A, Tarriere C, Got C, Patel A. Analysis of data connected with rib fractures observed in simulations of impacts performed with instrumented cadavers. In: Proceedings of the 1979 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact. September 5-7, 1979; Goeteborg, Sweden.169-183.
1981	Wismans J, Maltha J. Application of a three-dimensional mathematical occupant model for the evaluation of side impacts. In: Proceedings of the 1981 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact. September 8-10, 1981; Salon de Provence, France.331-341.
1982	Walfisch G, Chamouard F, Lestrelin D, Fayon A, Tarrière C, Got C, Guillon F, Patel A, Hureau J. Tolerance limits and mechanical characteristics of the human thorax in frontal and side impact and transposition of these characteristics into protection criteria. In: Proceedings of the 1982 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact. September 8-10, 1982; Cologne, Germany.122-139.
1986	Langdon MG. Requirements for minimising thoracic injury in side impact accidents. In: Proceedings of the 1986 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact. September 2-4, 1986; Zurich, Switzerland.319-330.
2000	Kuppa S, Eppinger R, Maltese M, Naik R, Pintar F, Yoganandan N, Saul R, McFadden J. Assessment of thoracic injury criteria for side impact. In: Proceedings of the 2000 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact. September 20-22, 2000; Montpellier, France.131-146.
2008	Yoganandan N, Pintar FA, Maiman DJ, Philippens M, Wismans J. Head kinematics, neck loads, and injuries in side impact sled tests. In: Proceedings of the 2008 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact. September 17-19, 2008; Bern, Switzerland.179-193.
2021	Kawabuchi T, Sugaya H, Takahashi Y, Agnew A, Kang Y-S, Bolte J IV. Prediction of rib fractures to elderly female occupants by means of a combination of anterior-posterior and lateral deformation of the rib cage in a near-side crash. In: Proceedings of the 2021 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Injury. September 8-10, 2021; Online.521-531.
2016	Shurtz BK, Agnew AM, Kang YS, Bolte JH IV. Effect of chestbands on the global response of the human thorax to frontal impact. In: Proceedings of the 12th Ohio State University Injury Biomechanics Symposium. June 5-7, 2016; Columbus, OH.
2004	Ivarsson BJ, Crandall JR, Longhitano D, Okamoto M. Lateral injury criteria for the 6-year-old pedestrian, I: criteria for the head, neck, thorax, abdomen and pelvis. In: Proceedings of the SAE World Congress & Exhibition. March 8-11, 2004; Detroit, MI. Warrendale, PA: Society of Automotive Engineers. SAE 2004-01-0323.
1990	Cavanaugh JM, Walilko TJ, Malhotra A, Zhu Y, King AI. Biomechanical response and injury tolerance of the pelvis in twelve sled side impacts. In: Proceedings of the 34th Stapp Car Crash Conference. November 4-7, 1990; Orlando, FL. Warrendale, PA: Society of Automotive Engineers:1-12. SAE 902305.
1999	Chung J, Cavanaugh JM, King AI, Koh S-W, Deng Y-C. Thoracic injury mechanisms and biomechanical responses in lateral velocity pulse impacts. In: Proceedings of the 43rd Stapp Car Crash Conference. October 25-27, 1999; San Diego, CA. Warrendale, PA: Society of Automotive Engineers:39-54. SAE 99SC04.
2003	Kuppa S, Eppinger RH, Mckoy F, Nguyen T, Pintar FA, Yoganandan N. Development of side impact thoracic injury criteria and their application to the modified ES-2 dummy with rib extensions (ES-2re). Stapp Car Crash J. 2003;47:189-210. SAE 2003-22-0010.
2003	Mertz HJ, Irwin AL, Prasad P. Biomechanical and scaling bases for frontal and side impact injury assessment reference values. Stapp Car Crash J. 2003;47:155-188. SAE 2003-22-0009.
2009	Petitjean A, Trosseille X, Petit P, Irwin A, Hassan J, Praxl N. Injury risk curves for the worldSID 50th male dummy. Stapp Car Crash J. 2009;53:443-476. SAE 2009-22-0016.
2009	Song E, Trosseille X, Baudrit P. Evaluation of thoracic deflection as an injury criterion for side impact using a finite elements thorax model. Stapp Car Crash J. 2009;53:155-191. SAE 2009-22-0006.
2010	Hallman JJ, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA. Biomechanical and injury response to posterolateral loading from torso side airbags. Stapp Car Crash J. 2010;54:227-257. SAE 2010-22-0012.
2014	Wood LK, Miller CS, Madura NH, Reed MP, Schneider LW, Klinich KD, Rupp JD. Response and tolerance of female and/or elderly PMHS to lateral impact. Stapp Car Crash J. November 2014;58:423-463.
2007	McIntosh AS, Kallieris D, Frechede B. Neck injury tolerance under inertial loads in side impacts. Accid Anal Prev. March 2007;39(2):326-333.
1995	Myers BS, Winkelstein BA. Epidemiology, classification, mechanism, and tolerance of human cervical spine injuries. Crit Rev Biomed Eng. 1995;23(5-6):307-409.
2009	Salzar RS, Genovese D, Bass CR, Bolton JR, Guillemot H, Damon AM, Crandall JR. Load path distribution within the pelvic structure under lateral loading. Int J Crashworthiness. 2009;14(1):99-110.
2007	Yoganandan N, Pintar FA, Stemper BD, Gennarelli TA, Weigelt JA. Biomechanics of side impact: injury criteria, aging occupants, and airbag technology. J Biomech. 2007;40(2):227-243.
2014	Yoganandan N, Arun MWJ, Pintar FA. Normalizing and scaling of data to derive human response corridors from impact tests. J Biomech. June 3, 2014;47(8):1749-1756.
2000	Yang JK, Lövsund P, Cavallero C, Bonnoit J. A human-body 3D mathematical model for simulation of car-pedestrian impacts. J Crash Prev Injury Control. 2000;2(2):131-149.
2006	Charpail E. Analyse du comportement mecanique des cotes humaines en dynamique [Mechanical Behavior Analysis of Human Ribs in Dynamics] [PhD thesis]. Paris, France: l’École Nationale Supérieure d'Arts et Métiers; October 27, 2006.
2010	Hallman JJ. Detrimental Thoracoabdominal Interaction With Lateral Airbag Restraints [PhD thesis]. Wilwaukee, WI: Marquette University; December 2010.
2017	Shurtz BK. Human Thoracic Response to Impact: Chestband Effects, the Strain-Deflection Relationship, and Small Females in Side Impact Crashes [PhD thesis]. The Ohio State University; 2017.
1995	Huang Y. Automotive Side Impact Protection: Biomechanical Issues [PhD thesis]. Detroit, MI: Wayne State University; May 1995.
1995	Wang H-CK. Development of a Side Impact Finite Element Human Thoracic Model [PhD thesis]. Detroit, MI: Wayne State University; 1995.
1998	Chung J. Experimental Study of Biomechanical Responses and Injury Mechanisms in Lateral Velocity Pulse Impacts [PhD thesis]. Detroit, MI: Wayne State University; 1998.

Year	Entry
1976	Eppinger RH. Prediction of thoracic injury using measurable experimental parameters. In: Proceedings of the 6th International Technical Conference on Experimental Safety Vehicles (ESV). October 12-15, 1976; Washington, D.C.770-780.
1978	Eppinger RH, Augustyn K, Robbins DH. Development of a promising universal thoracic trauma prediction methodology. In: Proceedings of the 22nd Stapp Car Crash Conference. October 24-26, 1978; Ann Arobor, MI. Warrendale, PA: Society of Automotive Engineers:211-268. SAE 780891.
1978	Got C, Patel A, Fayon A, Tarrière C, Walfisch G. Results of experimental head impacts on cadavers: the various data obtained and their relations to some measured physical parameters. In: Proceedings of the 22nd Stapp Car Crash Conference. October 24-26, 1978; Ann Arobor, MI. Warrendale, PA: Society of Automotive Engineers:57-99. SAE 780887.
1973	Stalnaker RL, Roberts VL, Mcelhaney JH. Side impact tolerance to blunt trauma. In: Proceedings of the 17th Stapp Car Crash Conference. November 17-19, 1973; Coronado, CA. Warrendale, PA: Society of Automotive Engineers:377-408. SAE 730979.
1977	Fayon A, Tarriere C, Walfisch G, Got C, Patel A. Contribution to defining the human tolerance to perpendicular side impact. In: Proceedings of the 1977 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact. September 7-9, 1977; Berlin, Germany.297-309.
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1976	Robbins DH, Melvin JW, Stalnaker RL. The prediction of thoracic impact injuries. In: Proceedings of the 20th Stapp Car Crash Conference. October 18-20, 1976; Dearborn, MI. Warrendale, PA: Society of Automotive Engineers:699-729. SAE 760822.
1979	Stalnaker RL, Tarrière C, Fayon A, Walfisch G, Balthazard M, Masset J, Got C, Patel A. Modification of part 572 dummy for lateral impact according to biomechanical data. In: Proceedings of the 23rd Stapp Car Crash Conference. October 17-19, 1979; San Diego, CA. Warrendale, PA: Society of Automotive Engineers:843-872. SAE 791031.
1976	Melvin JW, Robbins DH, Stalnaker RL. Side impact response and injury. In: Proceedings of the 6th International Technical Conference on Experimental Safety Vehicles (ESV). October 12-15, 1976; Washington, D.C.681-689.