Gait Analysis: Normal and Pathological Function

Year	Entry
2011	Dawe EJC, Davis J. Anatomy and biomechanics of the foot and ankle. Orthop Trauma. August 2011;25(4):279-286.
2016	Jöllenbeck T, Pietschmann J. Biomechanical functional imaging. In: Valderrabano V, Easley M, eds. Foot and Ankle Sports Orthopaedics. Cham, Switzerland: Springer International Publishing; 2016:63-73.
2004	Kerrigan JR, Kam CY, Drinkwater DC, Murphy DB, Arregui C, Millington S, Teresinski G, Bolton JR, Crandall JR, Deng B, Wang JT, Kerkeling C, Hahn W. Full scale pedestrian impact testing with PMHS: a pilot study. In: Proceedings of the 32nd International Workshop on Human Subjects for Biomechanical Research. 2004.147-175.
2017	Klug C, Feist F, Raffler M, Sinz W, Petit P, Ellway J, van Ratingen M. Development of a procedure to compare kinematics of human body models for pedestrian simulations. In: Proceedings of the 2017 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Injury. September 13-15, 2017; Antwerp, Belgium.508-530.
2019	Spivey W, O’Cain C, Gepner B, Spratley E, Roberts C, Kerrigan J. Development of a muscle actuated robotic system (MARS) for the investigation of lower extremity bony kinematics. In: Proceedings of the 2019 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Injury. September 11-13, 2019; Florence, Italy.529-530.
2005	Kam CY, Kerrigan J, Meissner M, Drinkwater C, Murphy D, Bolton J, Arregui C, Kendall R, Ivarsson J, Crandall J, Deng B, Wang JT, Kerkeling C, Hahn W. Design of a full-scale impact system for analysis of vehicle pedestrian collisions. In: Proceedings of the SAE World Congress & Exhibition. April 11-14, 2005; Detroit, MI. Warrendale, PA: Society of Automotive Engineers. SAE 2005-01-1875.
2004	Oi N, Pandy MG, Myers BS, Nightingale RW, Chancey VC. Variation of neck muscle strength along the human cervical spine. Stapp Car Crash J. 2004;48:397-417. SAE 2004-22-0017.
1998	Brault JR, Wheeler JB, Siegmund GP, Brault EJ. Clinical response of human subjects to rear-end automobile collisions. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. January 1998;79(1):72-80.
2005	Lai YM, Qin L, Yeung HY, Lee KKH, Chan KM. Regional differences in trabecular BMD and micro-architecture of weight-bearing bone under habitual gait loading: a pQCT and microCT study in human cadavers. Bone. 2005;37(2):274-282.
2001	Williams DS III, McClay IS, Hamill J. Arch structure and injury patterns in runners. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon). May 2001;16(4):341-347.
2012	Isvilanonda V, Dengler E, Iaquinto JM, Sangeorzan BJ, Ledoux WR. Finite element analysis of the foot: model validation and comparison between two common treatments of the clawed hallux deformity. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon). October 2012;27(8):837-844.
2012	Kamiya T, Uchiyama E, Watanabe K, Suzuki D, Fujimiya M, Yamashita T. Dynamic effect of the tibialis posterior muscle on the arch of the foot during cyclic axial loading. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon). November 2012;27(9):962-966.
1995	Ferris L, Sharkey NA, Smith TS, Matthews DK. Influence of extrinsic plantar flexors on forefoot loading during heel rise. Foot Ankle Int. August 1995;16(8):464-473.
1998	Sharkey NA, Ferris L, Donahue SW. Biomechanical consequences of plantar fascia release or rupture during gait, I: disruptions in longitudinal arch conformation. Foot Ankle Int. December 1998;19(12):812-820.
1999	Sharkey NA, Donahue SW, Ferris L. Biomechanical consequences of plantar fascia release or rupture during gait, II: alterations in forefoor loading. Foot Ankle Int. February 1999;20(2):86-96.
2008	Kirane YM, Michelson JD, Sharkey NA. Contribution of the flexor hallucis longus to loading of the first metatarsal and first metatarsophalangeal joint. Foot Ankle Int. April 2008;29(4):367-377.
2002	Zajac FE, Neptune RR, Kautz SA. Biomechanics and muscle coordination of human walking, I: introduction to concepts, power transfer, dynamics and simulations. Gait Post. December 2002;16(3):215-232.
2004	Neptune RR, Zajac FE, Kautz SA. Muscle force redistributes segmental power for body progression during walking. Gait Post. April 2004;19(2):194-205.
2010	Jenkyn TR, Shultz R, Giffin JR, Birmingham TB. A comparison of subtalar joint motion during anticipated medial cutting turns and level walking using a multi-segment foot model. Gait Post. February 2010;31(2):153-158.
2011	Whittaker EC, Aubin PM, Ledoux WR. Foot bone kinematics as measured in a cadaveric robotic gait simulator. Gait Post. April 2011;33(4):645-650.
2013	Lin S-C, Chen CPC, Tang SFT, Wong AMK, Hsieh J-H, Chen W-P. Changes in windlass effect in response to different shoe and insole designs during walking. Gait Post. February 2013;37(2):235-241.
2016	Rajagopal A, Dembia CL, DeMers MS, Delp DD, Hicks JL, Delp SL. Full body musculoskeletal model for muscle-driven simulation of human gait. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. October 2016;63(10):2068-2079.
1996	Kidder SM, Abuzzahab FS Jr, Harris GF, Johnson JE. A system for the analysis of foot and ankle kinematics during gait. IEEE Trans Rehabil Eng. March 1996;4(1):25-32.
2009	Untaroiu CD, Meissner MU, Crandall JR, Takahashi Y, Okamoto M, Ito O. Crash reconstruction of pedestrian accidents using optimization techniques. Int J Impact Eng. February 2009;36(2):210-219.
1996	Piazza SJ, Delp SL. The influence of muscles on knee flexion during the swing phase of gait. J Biomech. June 1996;29(6):723-733.
2001	Kaufman KR, Hughes C, Morrey BF, Morrey M, An K-N. Gait characteristics of patients with knee osteoarthritis. J Biomech. July 2001;34(7):907-915.
2001	Carson MC, Harrington ME, Thompson N, O’Connor JJ, Theologis TN. Kinematic analysis of a multi-segment foot model for research and clinical applications: a repeatability analysis. J Biomech. October 2001;34(10):1299-1307.
2001	Neptune RR, Kautz SA, Zajac FE. Contributions of the individual ankle plantar flexors to support, forward progression and swing initiation during walking. J Biomech. November 2001;34(11):1387-1398.
2006	Liu MQ, Anderson FC, Pandy MG, Delp SL. Muscles that support the body also modulate forward progression during walking. J Biomech. 2006;39(14):2623-2630.
2008	Kirane YM, Michelson JD, Sharkey NA. Evidence of isometric function of the flexor hallucis longus muscle in normal gait. J Biomech. 2008;41(9):1919-1928.
2008	Liu MQ, Anderson FC, Schwartz MH, Delp SL. Muscle contributions to support and progression over a range of walking speeds. J Biomech. November 14, 2008;41(15):3243-3252.
2010	Saraswat P, Andersen MS, MacWilliams BA. A musculoskeletal foot model for clinical gait analysis. J Biomech. 2010;43(9):1645-1652.
2010	Pai S, Ledoux WR. The compressive mechanical properties of diabetic and non-diabetic plantar soft tissue. J Biomech. June 18, 2010;43(9):1754-1760.
2011	Modenese L, Phillips ATM, Bull AMJ. An open source lower limb model: hip joint validation. J Biomech. August 11, 2011;44(12):2185-2193.
2012	Chen W-M, Park J, Park S-B, Shim VP-W, Lee T. Role of gastrocnemius–soleus muscle in forefoot force transmission at heel rise: a 3D finite element analysis. J Biomech. June 26, 2012;45(10):1783-1789.
2023	Ebrahimi A, Daniels KA, Gaffney BM, Banks CL, McDonald KA, Kessler SE, Maharaj JN. International Women in Biomechanics: promoting, supporting, and sustaining the careers of women in biomechanics. J Biomech. January 2023;146:111419.
2023	Garcia SA, Johnson AK, Brown SR, Washabaugh EP, Krishnan C, Palmieri-Smith RM. Dynamic knee stiffness during walking is increased in individuals with anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. J Biomech. January 2023;146:111400.
2023	Steele JR, Challis JH. Pioneering women of the international society of biomechanics. J Biomech. May 2023;152:111547.
2023	Shoja O, Shojaei M, Hassanlouei H, Towhidkhah F, Amiri M, Boroomand H, Rahimi N, Zhang L. Lack of visual information alters lower limb motor coordination to control center of mass trajectory during walking. J Biomech. June 2023;155:111650.
2023	Vandenberg NW, Stoneback JW, Davis-Wilson H, Christiansen CL, Awad ME, Melton DH, Gaffney BM. Unilateral transfemoral osseointegrated prostheses improve joint loading during walking. J Biomech. June 2023;155:111658.
1995	Sharkey NA, Ferris L, Smith TS, Matthews DK. Strain and loading of the second metatarsal during heel-lift. J Bone Joint Surg. July 1995;77A(7):1050-1057.
1999	Donahue SW, Sharkey NA. Strains in the metatarsals during the stance phase of gait: implications for stress fractures. J Bone Joint Surg. September 1999;81A(9):1236-1244.
2004	Erdemir A, Hamel AJ, Fauth AR, Piazza SJ, Sharkey NA. Dynamic loading of the plantar aponeurosis in walking. J Bone Joint Surg. March 2004;86A(3):546-552.
2010	Bayomy AF, Aubin PM, Sangeorzan BJ, Ledoux WR. Arthrodesis of the first metatarsophalangeal joint: a robotic cadaver study of the dorsiflexion angle. J Bone Joint Surg. July 21, 2010;92A(8):1754-1764.
1997	Liu GT, Lavery LA, Schenck RC Jr., Lanctot DR, Zhu CF, Athanasiou KA. Human articular cartilage biomechanics of the second metatarsal intermediate cuneiform joint. J Foot Ankle Surg. 1997;36(5):367-374.
2022	Fritz JM, Canseco K, Konop KA, Kruger KM, Tarima S, Long JT, Law BC, Kraus JC, King DM, Harris GF. Multi-segment foot kinematics during gait following ankle arthroplasty. J Orthop Res. March 2022;40(3):685-694.
2003	Powers CM. The influence of altered lower-extremity kinematics on patellofemoral joint dysfunction: a theoretical perspective. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. November 2003;33(11):639-646.
2008	Dierks TA, Manal KT, Hamill J, Davis IS. Proximal and distal influences on hip and knee kinematics in runners with patellofemoral pain during a prolonged run. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. August 2008;38(8):448-456.
2000	Giddings VL, Beaupré GS, Whalen RT, Carter DR. Calcaneal loading during walking and running. Med Sci Sports Exer. March 2000;32(3):627-634.
2013	Shamaei K, Sawicki GS, Dollar AM. Estimation of quasi-stiffness and propulsive work of the human ankle in the stance phase of walking. PLoS One. March 2013;8(3):e59935.
2010	Graci V. The Role of Peripheral Visual Cues in Planning and Controlling Movement: An Investigation of Which Cues Provided by Different Parts of the Visual Field Influence the Execution of Movement and How They Work to Control Upper and Lower Limb Motion [PhD thesis]. University of Bradford; 2010.
2008	Lee DG. Relationship Between Arch Height and Midfoot Joint Pressures During Gait [PhD thesis]. Cleveland State University; December 2008.
2011	Noble LD Jr. Development of a Muscle Force Optimization Algorithm to Improve Center of Pressure During Simulated Walking [PhD thesis]. Cleveland State University; January 2011.
2002	Astephen JL. A Multidimensional Analysis Technique for Discriminating Between Normal and Knee Osteoarthritic Gait Patterns [Master's thesis]. Halifax, NS: Dalhousie University; July 2002.
2007	Astephen JL. Biomechanical Factors in the Progression of Knee Osteoarthritis [PhD thesis]. Halifax, NS: Dalhousie University; October 2007.
2015	Myers CA. Probabilistic Musculoskeletal Simulation Methods to Address Intersegmental Dependencies of the Knee, Hip, and Spine [PhD thesis]. University of Denver; June 2015.
2011	Childers WL. Motor Control in Persons With a Trans-Tibial Amputation During Cycling [PhD thesis]. Atlanta, GA: Georgia Institute of Technology; August 2011.
2005	Cheung TMJ. Development of Knowledge-Based Criteria for Designing Foot Orthoses [PhD thesis]. Hong Kong Polytechnic University; October 2005.
2009	Meardon SA. Skeletal Loading: Implications for Injury and Treatment [PhD thesis]. Iowa State University; 2009.
2010	Hageman ER. Medial Longitudinal Arch Mechanics Before and After a Prolonged Run [Master's thesis]. Iowa State University; 2010.
2011	Shorter KA. The Design and Control of Active Ankle-Foot Orthoses [PhD thesis]. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; 2011.
2012	Park K. Quantitative Assessment of Human Gait Patterns Using Biomechanical and Dynamical Tools [PhD thesis]. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; 2012.
2013	Li Y. On Improving Control and Efficiency of a Portable Pneumatically Powered Ankle-Foot Orthosis [PhD thesis]. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; 2013.
2014	DiBerardino LA III. Neuromuscular Control Adaptation During Recovery from Injury [PhD thesis]. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; 2014.
2016	Boes MK. Evaluation of a Pneumatic Ankle-Foot Orthosis: Portability and Functionality [PhD thesis]. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; 2016.
2016	Islam M. Studies on Gait Control Using a Portable Pneumatically Powered Anklefoot Orthosis (PPAFO) During Human Walking [PhD thesis]. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; 2016.
2006	Reinthal MA. Quantification of Active and Passive Ankle Stiffness Characteristics in the Individual With Chronic Stroke [PhD thesis]. Kent State University; August 2006.
2019	Du J. Mechanical Adaptation of Human Trabecular Bone: Experimental and Computational Study [PhD thesis]. Loughborough University; 2019.
2011	Eltoukhy MA. Implementation and Validation of a Detailed 3D Inverse Dynamics Lower Extremity Model for Gait Analysis Applications Based on Optimization Technique [PhD thesis]. University of Miami; May 2011.
1999	Arnold AS. Quantitative Descriptions of Musculoskeletal Geometry in Persons With Cerebral Palsy: Guidelines for the Evaluation and Treatment of Crouch Gait [PhD thesis]. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University; December 1999.
2014	Adouni M. Analyse biomécanique de l'articulation de genou durant la bipédie humaine [PhD thesis]. École polytechnique de Montréal; July 2014.
2017	Marouane H. Biomécanique de l'articulation du genou humain durant la marche: Un modèle musculosquelettique hybride [PhD thesis]. École polytechnique de Montréal; March 2017.
2002	Henley JD. A Kinematic and Kinetic Analysis of Postural Perturbation [PhD thesis]. State College, PA: Pennsylvania State University; May 2002.
2008	Lewis GS. Computational Modeling of the Mechanics of Flatfoot Deformity and Its Surgical Corrections [PhD thesis]. State College, PA: Pennsylvania State University; December 2008.
2011	Hast MW. Assessment of Total Knee Replacement Performance Using Muscle-Driven Dynamic Simulations [PhD thesis]. State College, PA: Pennsylvania State University; August 2011.
2012	Baxter JR. Linking Foot and Ankle Musculoskeletal Structure to Locomotor Function [PhD thesis]. State College, PA: Pennsylvania State University; December 2012.
2004	Higgs C. Planar Kinematic Model of the Swing Phase of Transfemoral Amputee Gait [Master's thesis]. Queen's University; June 2004.
2016	Hutchinson LA. Improved Accuracy in Optical Motion Capture Measurements Leads to Increased Sensitivity to Kinematic Changes [Master's thesis]. Queen's University; August 2016.
2005	Gushue DL. Frontal Plane Knee Joint Biomechanics: Implications in Experimental Animal Models and Childhood Obesity [PhD thesis]. University of Rochester; 2005.
2006	Thorp LE. The Relationship Between Structure and Function in Knee Osteoarthritis: A Mechanical Perspective Utilizing Gait Analysis [PhD thesis]. Rush University; 2006.
1998	Giddings VL. Computer Simulations of Calcaneal Loading and Bone Adaptation [PhD thesis]. Stanford University; June 1998.
2000	Sarin VK. Mechanobiology of Sesamoid Formation, Development, and Ossification [PhD thesis]. Stanford University; May 2000.
2005	Higginson JS. Analysis of Muscle Coordination During Slow and Post-Stroke Hemiparetic Gait Using Simulation [PhD thesis]. Stanford University; 2005.
2008	Liu MQ-M. Muscle Contributions to Support and Progression Over a Range of Walking Speeds [PhD thesis]. Stanford University; October 2008.
2010	Hicks JL. Biomechanical Guidelines for the Treatment of Crouch Gait in Children With Cerebral Palsy [PhD thesis]. Stanford University; November 2010.
2011	Fox MD. Understanding Biomechanical Causes and Functional Mechanism of Treatment for Stiff-Knee Gait in Cerebral Palsy [PhD thesis]. Stanford University; May 2011.
2012	Steele KM. The Dynamics of Crouch Gait in Cerebral Palsy [PhD thesis]. Stanford University; July 2012.
2019	Rajagopal A. Simulation and Statistical Tools for Clinical Biomechanics [PhD thesis]. Stanford University; June 2019.
2020	Uhlrich SD. Gait Modifications for Knee Osteoarthritis: Design, Evaluation, and Clinical Translation [PhD thesis]. Stanford University; August 2020.
1998	Mulavara AP. Quantifying Coordination Between the Head and the Trunk During Locomotion [PhD thesis]. University of Akron; May 1998.
2004	Kaya M. Coordination of Cat Hindlimb Muscles During Voluntary Movements [PhD thesis]. Calgary, AB: University of Calgary; February 2004.
2004	Scovil CY. The Viability of a 3D Forward Dynamic Model of Walking as a Research Tool to Enhance Clinical Understanding of Gait Abnormalities [PhD thesis]. Calgary, AB: University of Calgary; March 2004.
2005	Schneider PS. Effects of Varied Ankle-Foot Orthotic Resistance on Joint Mechanics and Muscle Activation Patterns During Locomotion [PhD thesis]. Calgary, AB: University of Calgary; August 2005.
1999	Donahue SW. Bone Strain and Microdamage At Stress Fracture Sites in Human Metatarsals [PhD thesis]. Davis, University of California; 1999.
2019	Kuska EC. Ankle and Midtarsal Joint Kinematics During Rearfoot and Non-Rearfoot Strike Walking [Master's thesis]. University of Dayton; August 2019.
1998	Manal K. Comparison of Surface-Mounted Markers and Attachment Methods in Estimating Tibial Rotations During Walking [PhD thesis]. University of Delaware; Summer 1998.
2007	Crabtree CA. Modeling Effects of Ankle Foot Orthoses (AFOs) in Computer Simulations of Gait [Master's thesis]. University of Delaware; 2007.
2008	Zeni JA Jr. Alterations in Joint Loading and Muscle Coordination Strategies With the Progression of Medial Compartment Knee Osteoarthritis [PhD thesis]. University of Delaware; 2008.
2009	Chimera NJ. Gastrocnemius Recession: A Treatment for Foot Pathology Associated With Isolated Contracture [PhD thesis]. University of Delaware; Summer 2009.
2009	Xiao M. Computer Simulation of Human Walking: Model Sensitivity and Application to Stroke Gait [PhD thesis]. University of Delaware; 2009.
2018	Ebrahimi A. The Development and Application of a Framework for Exploring the Energetics of Gait Strategy Adaptations [PhD thesis]. University of Delaware; 2018.
2018	Kolbeinsdóttir R. Shank Kinematics and Kinetics in Prosthetic Gait: Implications for Improved Design of Prosthetic Systems [Master's thesis]. University of Delaware; 2018.
2022	Nigro LR. Adaptive Gait Strategies of Healthy Individuals Walking With a Novel Bi-Linear Stiffness Ankle-Foot Orthosis [PhD thesis]. University of Delaware; 2022.
2008	Kinatinkara Balasubramanian CL. Quantification of Asymmetrical Stepping Post-Stroke and Its Relationship to Hemiparetic Walking Performance [PhD thesis]. University of Florida; 2008.
2010	Nott C. Control of Angular Momentum During Hemi Paretic Gait: A Computational Simulation [PhD thesis]. University of Florida; August 2010.
1994	Hurwitz DE. Functional Biomechanics of the Hip as Related to Total Hip Replacements [PhD thesis]. University of Illinois at Chicago; 1994.
2006	Foucher K-C. Hip Joint Loading in Subjects With Total Hip Replacements [PhD thesis]. University of Illinois at Chicago; 2006.
2009	Crane EA. Measures of Emotion: How Feelings Are Expressed in the Body and Face During Walking [PhD thesis]. University of Michigan; 2009.
2021	Bauman V. Activity and Gait Phase Recognition for Walking, Stair Ascent, and Stair Descent [Master's thesis]. University of Guelph; August 2021.
in press	Dobson JA. Improving Footwear for Underground Coal Miners [PhD thesis]. University of Wollongong.
1999	Ledoux WR II. A Biomechanical Model of the Human Foot With Emphasis on the Plantar Soft Tissue [PhD thesis]. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania; 1999.
1996	Powers CM. The Role of the Vasti in Patellar Kinematics and Patellofemoral Pain [PhD thesis]. University of Southern California (USC); May 1996.
2009	Allen JL. Muscle Function Following Post-Stroke Locomotor Training: A Simulation Analysis of Different Strategies to Improve Walking Speed [Master's thesis]. University of Texas at Austin; August 2009.
2010	Silverman AK. Compensatory Mechanisms in Below-Knee Amputee Walking and Their Effects on Knee Joint Loading, Metabolic Cost and Angular Momentum [PhD thesis]. University of Texas at Austin; August 2010.
2011	Fey NP. The Influence of Prosthetic Foot Design and Walking Speed on Below-Knee Amputee Gait Mechanics [PhD thesis]. University of Texas at Austin; December 2011.
2010	Moreside JM. The Effect of Limited Hip Mobility on the Lumbar Spine in a Young Adult Population [PhD thesis]. University of Waterloo; 2010.
2019	Honert EC. Ankle and Foot Biomechanics During Human Walking: Powerful Insights on Multiarticular Muscles, Soft Tissues, and Toe Joint Dynamics [PhD thesis]. Nashville, TN: Vanderbilt University; May 10, 2019.
2006	Iaquinto JM. Design and Validation of a Full Contact Gait Simulator for the Cadaveric Lower Extremity [Master's thesis]. Richmond, VA: Virginia Commonwealth University; August 2006.
2010	Aubin PM. The Robotic Gait Simulator: A Dynamic Cadaveric Foot and Ankle Model for Biomechanics Research [PhD thesis]. Seattle, WA: University of Washington; 2010.
2014	Leitch KM. Biomechanical Investigations of Medial Opening Wedge High Tibial Osteotomy: Gait Analysis, Materials Testing and Dynamic Radiography [PhD thesis]. University of Western Ontario; 2014.
2009	Hernández A. In Vivo Dynamic Function of Lower Extremity Human Biarticular Muscles as Measured by Novel Electrical Stimulation Protocols Juxtaposed to Computational Perturbation Studies [PhD thesis]. University of Wisconsin – Madison; 2009.
1998	Yeni YN. Fracture Mechanics of Human Cortical Bone: The Relationship of Geometry, Microstructure and Composition With the Fracture of the Tibia, Femoral Shaft and the Femoral Neck [PhD thesis]. Morgantown, WV: West Virginia University; 1998.