Injuries to runners

James, Stanley L.; Bates, Barry T.; Osternig, Louis R.

Year	Entry
1986	Nigg BM. Biomechanical aspects of running. In: Nigg BM, ed. Biomechanics of Running Shoes. Champaign, IL: Inc., Human Kinetics Publishers; 1986:1-25.
1987	Matheson GO, Clement DB, Mckenzie DC, Taunton JE, Lloyd-Smith DR, Macintyre JG. Stress fractures in athletes: a study of 320 cases. Am J Sports Med. January–February 1987;15(1):46-58.
1995	Baumhauer JF, Alosa DM, Renström PAFH, Trevino S, Beynnon B. A prospective study of ankle injury risk factors. Am J Sports Med. September–October 1995;23(5):564-570.
1996	Bennell KL, Malcolm SA, Thomas SA, Wark JD, Brukner PD. The incidence and distribution of stress fractures in competitive track and field athletes: a twelve-month prospective study. Am J Sports Med. March–April 1996;24(2):211-217.
1997	Beachy G, Akau CK, Martinson M, Olderr TF. High school sports injuries: a longitudinal study at Punahou School: 1988 to 1996. Am J Sports Med. September–October 1997;25(5):675-681.
1999	Hamill J, van Emmerik REA, Heiderscheit BC, Li L. A dynamical systems approach to lower extremity running injuries. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon). June 1999;14(5):297-308.
2000	Stacoff A, Reinschmidt C, Nigg BM, van den Bogert AJ, Lundberg A, Denoth J, Stüssi E. Effects of foot orthoses on skeletal motion during running. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon). January 2000;15(1):54-64.
2001	Williams DS III, McClay IS, Hamill J. Arch structure and injury patterns in runners. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon). May 2001;16(4):341-347.
1997	Burr DB. Bone, exercise, and stress fractures. Exerc Sport Sci Rev. January 1997;25(1):171-194.
2012	Carson DW, Myer GD, Hewett TE, Heidt RS Jr, Ford KR. Increased plantar force and impulse in American football players with high arch compared to normal arch. Foot. December 2012;22(4):310-314.
2000	Stacoff A, Nigg BM, Reinschmidt C, van den Bogert AJ, Lundberg A, Stüssi E, Denoth J. Movement coupling at the ankle during the stance phase of running. Foot Ankle Int. 2000;21(3):232-239.
1997	McClay I, Manal K. Coupling parameters in runners with normal and excessive pronation. J Appl Biomech. May 1997;13(1):109-124.
1980	Cavanagh PR, Lafortune MA. Ground reaction forces in distance running. J Biomech. 1980;13(5):397-406.
1985	Dickinson JA, Cook SD, Leinhardt TM. The measurement of shock waves following heel strike while running. J Biomech. 1985;18(6):415-422.
1987	Nigg BM, Bahlsen HA, Luethi SM, Stokes S. The influence of running velocity and midsole hardness on external impact forces in heel-toe running. J Biomech. 1987;20(10):951-959.
1993	Nigg BM, Cole GK, Nachbauer W. Effects of arch height of the foot on angular motion of the lower extremities in running. J Biomech. August 1993;26(8):909-916.
1994	van den Bogert AJ, Smith GD, Nigg BM. In vivo determination of the anatomical axes of the ankle joint complex: an optimization approach. J Biomech. December 1994;27(12):1477-1488.
1995	Gerritsen KGM, van den Bogert AJ, Nigg BM. Direct dynamics simulation of the impact phase in heel-toe running. J Biomech. June 1995;28(6):661-668.
1997	Cavanagh PR, Morag E, Boulton AJM, Young MJ, Deffner KT, Pammer SE. The relationship of static foot structure to dynamic foot function. J Biomech. March 1997;30(3):243-250.
1997	Reinschmidt C, van den Bogert A, Nigg B, Lundberg A, Murphy N. Effect of skin movement on the analysis of skeletal knee joint motion during running. J Biomech. July 1997;30(7):729-732.
2000	Stacoff A, Nigg BM, Reinschmidt C, van den Bogert AJ, Lundberg A. Tibiocalcaneal kinematics of barefoot versus shod running. J Biomech. 2000;33(11):1387-1395.
2005	George WT, Vashishth D. Influence of phase angle between axial and torsional loadings on fatigue fractures of bone. J Biomech. April 2005;38(4):819-825.
1993	Cole GK, Nigg BM, Ronsky JL, Yeadon MR. Application of the joint coordinate system to three-dimensional joint attitude and movement representation: a standardization proposal. J Biomech Eng. November 1993;115(4A):344-349.
1984	Huberti HH, Hayes WC. Patellofemoral contact pressures: the influence of Q-angle and tendofemoral contact. J Bone Joint Surg. June 1984;66A(5):715-724.
2005	Sharma P, Maffulli N. Tendon injury and tendinopathy: healing and repair. J Bone Joint Surg. January 2005;87A(1):187-202.
1994	Yoshikawa T, Mori S, Santiesteban AJ, Sun TC, Hafstad E, Chen J, Burr DB. The effects of muscle fatigue on bone strain. J Exp Biol. March 1994;188(1):217-233.
2008	Dierks TA, Manal KT, Hamill J, Davis IS. Proximal and distal influences on hip and knee kinematics in runners with patellofemoral pain during a prolonged run. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. August 2008;38(8):448-456.
1987	Nigg BM, Yeadon MR. Biomechanical aspects of playing surfaces. J Sports Sci. 1987;5(2):117-145.
1987	Nigg BM, Morlock M. The influence of lateral heel flare of running shoes on pronation and impact forces. Med Sci Sports Exer. June 1987;19(3):294-302.
1999	Nigg BM, Nurse MA, Stefanyshyn DJ. Shoe inserts and orthotics for sport and physical activities. Med Sci Sports Exer. July 1999;31(suppl 7):S421-S428.
2000	Hreljac A, Marshall RN, Hume PA. Evaluation of lower extremity overuse injury potential in runners. Med Sci Sports Exer. September 2000;32(9):1635-1641.
2001	Stacoff A, Reinschmidt C, Nigg BM, Van Den Bogert AJ, Lundberg A, Denoth J, Stüssi E. Effects of shoe sole construction on skeletal motion during running. Med Sci Sports Exer. February 2001;33(2):311-319.
2006	Milner CE, Ferber R, Pollard CD, Hamill J, Davis IS. Biomechanical factors associated with tibial stress fracture in female runners. Med Sci Sports Exer. February 2006;38(2):323-328.
2011	Dierks T, Manal K, Hamill J, Davis I. Lower extremity kinematics in runners with patellofemoral pain during a prolonged run. Med Sci Sports Exer. 2011;43(4):693-700.
1981	Clement DB, Taunton JE, Smart GW, McNicol KL. A survey of overuse running injuries. Phys Sportsmed. May 1981;9(5):47-58.
2004	Smith N, Dyson R, Janaway L. Ground reaction force measures when running in soccer boots and soccer training shoes on a natural turf surface. Sports Eng. 2004;7(3):159-167.
2009	Stiles VH, James IT, Dixon SJ, Guisasola IN. Natural turf surfaces: the case for continued research. Sports Med. 2009;39(1):65-84.
2009	Meardon SA. Skeletal Loading: Implications for Injury and Treatment [PhD thesis]. Iowa State University; 2009.
2013	Dirks RC. The Individual and Combined Effects of Exercise and Collagenase on the Rodent Achilles Tendon [PhD thesis]. Indianapolis, IN: Indiana University; October 2013.
2003	Tomaro JE. Subtalar Joint Ratios in Standing and During Gait in Subjects With Overuse Injuries [PhD thesis]. University of Pittsburgh; 2003.
1984	Lafortune MA. The Use of Intra-Cortical Pins to Measure the Motion of the Knee Joint During Walking [PhD thesis]. State College, PA: Pennsylvania State University; August 1984.
1990	McClay IS. A Comparison of Tibiofemoral and Patellofemoral Joint Motion in Runners With and Without Patellofemoral Pain [PhD thesis]. State College, PA: Pennsylvania State University; December 1990.
1997	Morag E. Structural and Functional Factors That Determine Regional Peak Pressures Under the Foot During Walking [PhD thesis]. State College, PA: Pennsylvania State University; May 1997.
2020	Rodgers LD. Investigating Measurement Modalities for Integrated Use in Overuse Injury Research [Master's thesis]. Queen's University; October 2020.
2005	George WT. Multiaxial Fracture Characteristics of Aging Human Bone [PhD thesis]. Troy, NY: Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute; April 2005.
1998	Giddings VL. Computer Simulations of Calcaneal Loading and Bone Adaptation [PhD thesis]. Stanford University; June 1998.
1988	Bahlsen A. The Etiology of Running Industries: A Longitudinal, Prospective Study [PhD thesis]. Calgary, AB: University of Calgary; December 1988.
1989	Morlock M. A Generalized Three-Dimensional Six-Segment Model of the Ankle and the Foot [PhD thesis]. Calgary, AB: University of Calgary; December 1989.
1995	Archambault JM. Clinical Aspects of Overuse Tendon Injury and Experimental Aspects of Tendon Properties [Master's thesis]. Calgary, AB: University of Calgary; April 1995.
1995	Cole GK. Loading of the Joints of the Lower Extremities During the Impact Phase in Running [PhD thesis]. Calgary, AB: University of Calgary; July 1995.
1996	Stergiou P. Biomechanical Factors Associated With Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome in Runners [Master's thesis]. Calgary, AB: University of Calgary; January 1996.
1997	Lee S. Dynamic Characterization of Relative Forefoot Abduction [Master's thesis]. Calgary, AB: University of Calgary; November 1997.
1998	Stacoff AP. Skeletal Lower Extremity Motions During Running [PhD thesis]. Calgary, AB: University of Calgary; August 1998.
2002	Mündermann A. Posting Versus Custom-Molding of Foot Orthotics: Effects on Biomechanical Variables and Comfort [PhD thesis]. Calgary, AB: University of Calgary; December 2002.
2003	Nurse MA. Effects of Cutaneous Afferent Feedback from the Feet on Human Gait Patterns [PhD thesis]. Calgary, AB: University of Calgary; January 2003.
2005	Toyoda Y. Biomechanical Effects of Custom-Made Foot Orthoses for the Treatment of Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome [Master's thesis]. Calgary, AB: University of Calgary; January 2005.
2005	Valderrabano V. Ankle Osteoarthritis: Biomechanical and Orthopaedic Aspects [PhD thesis]. Calgary, AB: University of Calgary; December 2005.
2012	Graf ES. Torsion of the Foot [PhD thesis]. Calgary, AB: University of Calgary; May 2012.
2013	Friesenbichler BM. The Influence of Externally Applied Vibration and Compression on Muscular Performance and Recovery [PhD thesis]. Calgary, AB: University of Calgary; November 2013.
2005	Butler RJ. Interaction of Arch Type and Footwear on Running Mechanics [PhD thesis]. University of Delaware; Summer 2005.
2005	Dierks TA. Kinematics and Joint Coupling in Runners With Patellofemoral Pain During a Prolonged Run [PhD thesis]. University of Delaware; F 2005.
2011	Rodrigues P. Consequence of Functioning At the End Range of Joint Motion: Implications on Anterior Knee Pain [PhD thesis]. University of Massachusetts at Amherst; May 2011.
2004	Queen RM. The Effect of Positive Posterior Heel Flare on Muscle Activation, Kinetics, and Kinematics During Running Gait [PhD thesis]. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill; 2004.
1996	James CR. Effects of Overuse Injury Proneness and Task Difficulty on Joint Kinetic Variability During Landing [PhD thesis]. Eugene, OR: University of Oregon; March 1996.
1996	Zhang S. Selected Aspects of Biomechanical and Neuromuscular Responses to Landing Performance [PhD thesis]. Eugene, OR: University of Oregon; March 1996.
1999	Mercer JA. Effects of Fatigue on Shock Attenuation During Running [PhD thesis]. Eugene, OR: University of Oregon; June 1999.
1996	Powers CM. The Role of the Vasti in Patellar Kinematics and Patellofemoral Pain [PhD thesis]. University of Southern California (USC); May 1996.
2020	Zitnay JL. Molecular Level Collagen Mechanical Damage in Tendons [PhD thesis]. University of Utah; August 2020.
2012	Brock EA. Biomechanical Differences of Two Common Football Movement Tasks in Studded and Non-Studded Shoe Conditions on Infilled Synthetic Turf [Master's thesis]. Knoxville, TN: The University of Tennessee; August 2012.
2019	Oikawa LY. Quantitative Analysis of the Kinematics of the Foot During Gait With Respect to Barefoot Running Shoes Using a Multi-Segment Foot Model [Master's thesis]. University of Western Ontario; 2019.

Year	Entry
1964	Mann R, Inman VT. Phasic activity of intrinsic muscles of the foot. J Bone Joint Surg. April 1964;46A(3):469-481.
1964	Wright DG, Desai SM, Henderson WH. Action of the subtalar and ankle-joint complex during the stance phase of walking. J Bone Joint Surg. March 1964;46A(2):361-382.
1948	Levens AS, Inman VT, Blosser JA. Transverse rotation of the segments of the lower extremity in locomotion. J Bone Joint Surg. October 1948;30A(4):859-872.
1976	Inman VT. The Joints of the Ankle. Baltimore, MD: Williams & Wilkins; 1976.