The mechanics of brain injuries

Holbourn, A. H. S.<sup>1</sup>

Year	Entry
1970	Unterharnscheidt FJ. Discussion. In: Gurdjian ES, Lange WA, Patrick LM, Thomas LM, eds. Impact Injury and Crash Protection. Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas; 1970:43-62.
1970	Hirsch AE, Ommaya AK, Mahone RH. Tolerance of subhuman primate brain to cerebral concussion. In: Gurdjian ES, Lange WA, Patrick LM, Thomas LM, eds. Impact Injury and Crash Protection. Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas; 1970:352-369.
1972	Goldsmith W. Biomechanics of head injury. In: Fung YC, Perrone N, Anliker M, eds. Biomechanics: Its Foundations and Objectives. Symposium on Biomechanics, its Foundations and Objectives; July 29-31, 1970. Englewood Cliff, NJ: Inc., Prentice-Hall International; 1972:585-634.
2001	Bradshaw DRS, Morfey CL. Pressure and shear responses in brain injury models. In: Proceedings of the 17th International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles (ESV). June 4-7, 2001; Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
1973	Ommaya AK, Thibault L. Head and spinal injury tolerance with no direct head impact. In: Proceedings of the 1973 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact. June 26-27, 1973; Amsterdam, The Netherlands.311-319.
1973	Ripperger EA, Unterharnscheidt FJ. Prototypes of head injuries: application to animal experiments. In: Proceedings of the 1973 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact. June 26-27, 1973; Amsterdam, The Netherlands.259-270.
1990	McLean AJ, Blumbergs PC, Kloeden CN, Palmer GJ, Ryan GA. The relative motion concept of brain injury. In: Proceedings of the 1990 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact. September 12-14, 1990; Lyon, France.181-189.
1993	Thibault LE. Brain injury from the macro to the micro level and back again: what have we learned to date? In: Proceedings of the 1993 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact. September 8-10, 1993; Eindhoven, The Netherlands.3-25.
2011	Lamy M, Baumgartner D, Yoganandan N, Willinger R. Mild traumatic brain injury in the rat: three‐dimensional finite element model using experimental data. In: Proceedings of the 2011 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Injury. September 14-16, 2011; Krakow, Poland.23-35.
2013	Lamy M, Baumgartner D, Davidsson J, Willinger R. Traumatic brain injury investigation using FE modeling of the rat and experimental high amplitude rotations in the sagittal plane. In: Proceedings of the 2013 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Injury. September 11-13, 2013; Gothenburg, Sweden.456-469.
2017	Talebanpour A, Smith L. A comparison between simulated and measured human brain response under mild acceleration. In: Proceedings of the 2017 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Injury. September 13-15, 2017; Antwerp, Belgium.432-442.
2021	Bourdet N, Deck C, Trog A, Meyer F, Noblet V, Willinger R. Deep learning methods applied to the assessment of brain injury risk. In: Proceedings of the 2021 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Injury. September 8-10, 2021; Online.709-719.
1985	Viano DC. Perspectives on head injury research. In: Proceedings of the 1985 International IRCOBI/AAAM Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact. September 24-26, 1985; Göteborg, Sweden.159-176.
1978	Abel JM, Gennarelli TA, Segawa H. Incidence and severity of cerebral concussion in the rhesus monkey following sagittal plane angular acceleration. In: Proceedings of the 22nd Stapp Car Crash Conference. October 24-26, 1978; Ann Arobor, MI. Warrendale, PA: Society of Automotive Engineers:35-53. SAE 780886.
1987	Lee M-C, Melvin JW, Ueno K. Finite element analysis of traumatic subdural hematoma. In: Proceedings of the 31st Stapp Car Crash Conference. November 9-11, 1987; New Orleans, LA. Warrendale, PA: Society of Automotive Engineers:67-77. SAE 872201.
2002	Brands DWA, Bovendeerd PHM, Wismans JSHM. On the potential importance of non-linear viscoelastic material modelling for numerical prediction of brain tissue response: test and application. Stapp Car Crash J. 2002;46:103-121. SAE 2002-22-0006.
2012	Watanabe R, Katsuhara T, Miyazaki H, Kitagawa Y, Yasuki T. Research of the relationship of pedestrian injury to collision speed, car-type, impact location and pedestrian sizes using human FE model (THUMS Version 4). Stapp Car Crash J. October 2012;56:269-321.
2012	Mihalik JP, Guskiewicz KM, Marshall SW, Blackburn JT, Cantu RC, Greenwald RM. Head impact biomechanics in youth hockey: comparisons across playing position, event types, and impact locations. Ann Biomed Eng. January 2012;40(1):141-149.
1982	Adams JH, Graham DI, Murray LS, Scott G. Diffuse axonal injury due to nonmissile head injury in humans: an analysis of 45 cases. Ann Neurol. December 1982;12(6):557-563.
1982	Gennarelli TA, Thibault LE, Adams JH, Graham DI, Thompson CJ, Marcincin RP. Diffuse axonal injury and traumatic coma in the primate. Ann Neurol. 1982;12(6):564-574.
1977	Adams JH, Mitchell DE, Graham DI, Doyle D. Diffuse brain damage of immediate impact type: its relationship to "primary brain-stem damage" in head injury. Brain. July 1977;100(3):489-502.
2011	Guskiewicz KM, Mihalik JP. Biomechanics of sport concussion: quest for the elusive injury threshold. Exerc Sport Sci Rev. January 2011;39(1):4-11.
1997	Viano D, Aldman B, Pape K, van Hoof J, von Holst H. Brain kinematics in physical model tests with translational and rotational acceleration. Int J Crashworthiness. 1997;2(2):191-206.
1990	Margulies SS, Thibault LE, Gennarelli TA. Physical model simulations of brain injury in the primate. J Biomech. 1990;23(8):823-836.
1994	Chu C-S, Lin M-S, Huang H-M, Lee M-C. Finite element analysis of cerebral contusion. J Biomech. February 1994;27(2):187-194.
1971	Ommaya AK, Grubb RL Jr, Naumann RA. Coup and contre-coup injury: observations on the mechanics of visible brain injuries in the rhesus monkey. J Neurosurg. November 1971;35(5):503-516.
1995	McLean AJ. Brain injury without head impact? J Neurotrauma. August 1995;12(4):621-625.
2012	Patton DA, McIntosh AS, Kleiven S, Fréchède B. Injury data from unhelmeted football head impacts evaluated against critical strain tolerance curves. Proc Inst Mech Eng Part P-J Sports Eng Tech. September–December 2012;226(3-4):177-184.
2002	Shaw NA. The neurophysiology of concussion. Prog Neurobiol. July 2002;67(4):281-344.
2002	Ivarsson J. Physical Modeling of Brain and Head Kinematics [PhD thesis]. Göteburg, Sweden: Chalmers University of Technology; 2002.
2010	Elkin BS. Biomechanics and Biological Consequences of Traumatic Brain Injury [PhD thesis]. Columbia University; 2010.
2019	Yu AW. Blast-Induced Neurotrauma and the Cavitation Mechanism of Injury [PhD thesis]. Duke University; 2019.
1990	Lee E-S. A Large-Strain, Transient Dynamic Analysis of Head Injury Problems by the Finite Element Method [PhD thesis]. Atlanta, GA: Georgia Institute of Technology; October 1990.
2019	Meng S. Towards Improved Motorcycle Helmet Test Methods for Head Impact Protection: Using Experimental and Numerical Methods [PhD thesis]. Huddinge, Sweden: KTH Royal Institute of Technology; 2019.
2008	Fijalkowski RJ. Rotational Acceleration Pulse Characteristics Affect Mild Diffuse Brain Injury Severity [PhD thesis]. Marquette University; May 2008.
1990	Rojanavanich V. Developments of a Coupled Impact Model and a Design Criterion for Evaluation of Bicycle Helmet Effectiveness [PhD thesis]. The Ohio State University; 1990.
2018	Tierney G. A Biomechanical Assessment of Direct and Inertial Head Loading in Rugby Union [PhD thesis]. Dublin, Ireland: Trinity College Dublin; 2018.
2002	Brands DWA. Predicting Brain Mechanics During Closed Head Impact: Numerical and Constitutive Aspects [PhD thesis]. Eindhoven, The Netherlands: Technische Universiteit Eindhoven; March 14, 2002.
2014	Patton DA. The Biomechanical Determinants of Sports-Related Concussion: Finite Element Simulations of Unhelmeted Head Impacts to Evaluate Kinematic and Tissue-Level Predictors of Injury and Investigate the Design Implications for Soft-Shell Headgear [PhD thesis]. University of New South Wales; March 2014.
2011	Coulson NR. The Influence of Impact Mass, Inbound Velocity and System Compliance on the Dynamic Response of a Hybrid III Head Form [Master's thesis]. Ottawa, ON: University of Ottawa; 2011.
2014	Rousseau P. Analysis of Concussion Metrics of Real-World Concussive and Non-Injurious Elbow and Shoulder to Head Collisions in Ice Hockey [PhD thesis]. Ottawa, ON: University of Ottawa; 2014.
2016	Kendall M. Comparison and Characterization of Different Concussive Brain Injury Events [PhD thesis]. University of Ottawa; 2016.
2018	Oeur RA. The Effects of Reconstructed Head Impact Event Parameters on Risk of Sport Related Concussions [PhD thesis]. Ottawa, ON: University of Ottawa; 2018.
2021	Champoux L. A Comparison of Three Rotational Ice Hockey Helmet Test Protocols [Master's thesis]. University of Ottawa; 2021.
1987	Margulies SS. Biomechanics of Traumatic Coma in the Primate [PhD thesis]. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania; 1987.
1988	Galbraith JA. The Effects of Mechanical Loading on the Electrophysiology of the Squid Giant Axon [PhD thesis]. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania; 1988.
2009	Eucker SA. Effect of Head Rotation Direction on Closed Head Injury in Neonatal Piglets [PhD thesis]. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania; 2009.
2014	Scott GG. Anatomy and Biomechanics of the Pia-Arachnoid Complex [Master's thesis]. University of Utah; August 2014.
1994	Ruan JS. Impact Biomechanics of Head Injury by Mathematical Modeling [PhD thesis]. Detroit, MI: Wayne State University; 1994.
1995	Zhou C. Finite Element Modeling of Impact Response of an Inhomogeneous Brain [PhD thesis]. Detroit, MI: Wayne State University; 1995.
2009	Jin X. Biomechanical Response and Constitutive Modeling of Bovine Pia-Arachnoid Complex [PhD thesis]. Detroit, MI: Wayne State University; December 2009.
2020	Zhou R. Development of Rat Head Finite Element Model and Tissue Level Biomechanical Threshold for Traumatic Axonal Injury [PhD thesis]. Detroit, MI: Wayne State University; May 2020.
2016	Brooks JS. The Use of P3b as an Indicator of Neurophysiologic Change from Subconcussive Impacts in Football Players [Master's thesis]. University of Western Ontario; 2016.

Year	Entry
1943	Holbourn AHS. Mechanics of head injuries. Lancet. October 9, 1943;242(6267):438-441.
1941	Denny-Brown D, Russell WR. Experimental cerebral concussion. Brain. September 1941;64(2-3):93-164.