Tolerance of subhuman primate brain to cerebral concussion

Hirsch, Arthur E.<sup>1</sup>; Ommaya, Ayub K.<sup>2</sup>; Mahone, Richard H.<sup>3</sup>

Affiliations

¹Senior Scientist, National Highway Institute, Bureau of Transportation, Washington, D.C.

²Associate Neurosurgeon, Surgical Neurology Branch, National Institute of Neurological Diseases and Blindness, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland

³Personnel Protection Branch, Naval Ship Research and Development Center, Washington, D.C.

Cited Works (9)

Year	Entry
1966	Ommaya AK, Hirsch AE, Flamm ES, Mahone RH. Cerebral concussion in the monkey: an experimental model. Science. July 8, 1966;153(3732):211-212.
1966	Ommaya AK, Hirsch AE, Martinez JL. The role of whiplash in cerebral concussion. In: Proceedings of the 10th Stapp Car Crash Conference. November 8-9, 1966; Hollomon Air Force Base, NM. Warrendale, PA: Society of Automotive Engineers:314-324. SAE 660804.
1967	Ommaya AK, Yarnell P, Hirsch AE, Harris EH. Scaling of experimental data on cerebral concussion in sub-human primates to concussion threshold for man. In: Proceedings of the 11th Stapp Car Crash Conference. October 10-11, 1967; Anaheim, CA. Warrendale, PA: Society of Automotive Engineers:73-80. SAE 670906.
1943	Holbourn AHS. Mechanics of head injuries. Lancet. October 9, 1943;242(6267):438-441.
1968	Ommaya AK, Faas F, Yarnell P. Whiplash injury and brain damage: an experimental study. JAMA. April 22, 1968;204(4):285-289.
1944	Gurdjian ES, Lissner HR. Mechanism of head injury as studied by the cathode ray oscilloscope: preliminary report. J Neurosurg. November 1944;1(6):393-399.
1958	Gross AG. A new theory on the dynamics of brain concussion and brain injury. J Neurosurg. September 1958;15(5):548-561.
1945	Holbourn AHS. The mechanics of brain injuries. Br Med Bull. January 1945;3(6):147-149.
1961	Gurdjian ES, Lissner HR. Photoelastic confirmation of the presence of shear strains at the craniospinal junction in closed head injury. J Neurosurg. January 1961;18(1):58-60.

Cited By (15)

Year	Entry
1972	Goldsmith W. Biomechanics of head injury. In: Fung YC, Perrone N, Anliker M, eds. Biomechanics: Its Foundations and Objectives. Symposium on Biomechanics, its Foundations and Objectives; July 29-31, 1970. Englewood Cliff, NJ: Inc., Prentice-Hall International; 1972:585-634.
2012	Kimpara H, Iwamoto M. Mild brain injury predictors derived from dummy 6DOF motions. In: Proceedings of the 40th International Workshop on Human Subjects for Biomechanical Research. 2012.
1973	Williams JF, McKenzie JA. The effect of seatback stiffness and collision severity on the dynamic behaviour of the head during "whiplash". In: Proceedings of the 1973 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact. June 26-27, 1973; Amsterdam, The Netherlands.329-338.
2007	Fijalkowski RJ, Stemper BD, Pintar FA, Yoganandan N, Gennarelli TA. Influence of angular acceleration duration on functional outcomes following mild diffuse brain injury. In: Proceedings of the 2007 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact. September 19-21, 2007; Maastricht, The Netherlands.161-171.
1969	Hodgson VR, Thomas LM, Gurdjian ES, Fernando OU, Greenberg SW, Chason JL. Advances in understanding of experimental concussion mechanisms. In: Proceedings of the 13th Stapp Car Crash Conference. December 2-4, 1969; Boston, MA. Warrendale, PA: Society of Automotive Engineers:18-37. SAE 690796.
1970	Hirsch AE, Ommaya AK. Protection from brain injury: the relative significance of translational and rotational motions of the head after impact. In: Proceedings of the 14th Stapp Car Crash Conference. November 17-18, 1970; Ann Arbor, MI. Warrendale, PA: Society of Automotive Engineers:144-151. SAE 700899.
1970	Portnoy HD, Benjamin D, Brian M, McCoy LE, Pince B, Edgerton R, Young J. Intracranial pressure and head acceleration during whiplash. In: Proceedings of the 14th Stapp Car Crash Conference. November 17-18, 1970; Ann Arbor, MI. Warrendale, PA: Society of Automotive Engineers:152-168. SAE 700900.
1971	Fan WRS. Internal head injury assessment. In: Proceedings of the 15th Stapp Car Crash Conference. November 17-19, 1971; Coronado, CA. Warrendale, PA: Society of Automotive Engineers:645-665. SAE 710870.
1974	Alem NM. Simulation of head injury due to combined rotation and translation of the brain. In: Proceedings of the 18th Stapp Car Crash Conference. December 4-5, 1974; Ann Arbor, MI. Warrendale, PA: Society of Automotive Engineers:579-598. SAE 741192.
1979	Hodgson VR, Thomas LM. Acceleration induced shear strains in a monkey brain hemisection. In: Proceedings of the 23rd Stapp Car Crash Conference. October 17-19, 1979; San Diego, CA. Warrendale, PA: Society of Automotive Engineers:589-611. SAE 791023.
2009	Fijalkowski RJ, Yoganandan N, Zhang J, Pintar FA. A finite element model of region-specific response for mild diffuse brain injury. Stapp Car Crash J. 2009;53:193-213. SAE 2009-22-0007.
1971	Ommaya AK, Grubb RL Jr, Naumann RA. Coup and contre-coup injury: observations on the mechanics of visible brain injuries in the rhesus monkey. J Neurosurg. November 1971;35(5):503-516.
2019	Jung J-Y. Learning from Nature: An Investigation of an Impact-Resistant System on the Woodpecker Head as a Non-Traumatic Brain Injury Animal Model [PhD thesis]. San Siego, CA: University of California San Diego; 2019.
2014	Patton DA. The Biomechanical Determinants of Sports-Related Concussion: Finite Element Simulations of Unhelmeted Head Impacts to Evaluate Kinematic and Tissue-Level Predictors of Injury and Investigate the Design Implications for Soft-Shell Headgear [PhD thesis]. University of New South Wales; March 2014.
2016	Bell ED. Thresholds of Stretch-Induced Injury in Cerebral Arteries [PhD thesis]. University of Utah; May 2016.