Evaluation of dummy behaviour during low severity rear impact

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Cappon, H. J.¹; Philippens, M. M. G. M.¹; van Ratingen, M. R.¹; Wismans, J. S. H. M.¹

Evaluation of dummy behaviour during low severity rear impact

Proceedings of the 2000 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact

Affiliations

¹TNO Automotive, Crash Safety Centre, the Netherlands
Abstract and keywords

Given the serious consequences of neck injuries resulting from rear-end collisions, this collision type has gained much attention lately. The low g loading levels and diffuse injuries require a crash dummy with an improved response compared to the available crash dummies.

In the EC sponsored "Whiplash" program several sled tests with human subjects were performed, which can be used to evaluate dummies for low and mid severity rear-end collision testing. This paper shows the responses of the human subjects and compares the Hybrid III dummy with these responses. The Hybrid III dummy response was not found to be very biofidelic, resulting in the design of a new rear impact dummy: the RID2 Initial testing with the IUDZ-a prototype neck showed more humanlike responses.

Keywords: rear impacts; dummies; biofidelity; sled tests

Cited Works (10)

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Cited By (11)

Year	Entry
2004	Stemper BD, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA. Response corridors of the human head-neck complex in rear impact. In: 48th Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). September 13-15, 2004; Key Biscayne, FL.149-163.
2001	Cappon H, Philippens M, Wismans J. A new test method for the assessment of neck injuries in rear-end collisions. In: Proceedings of the 17th International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles (ESV). June 4-7, 2001; Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
2002	Siegmund GP, Heinrichs BE, Chimich DD, DeMarco AL, Brault JR. The effect of collision pulse properties on six proposed whiplash injury criteria. In: Proceedings of the 30th International Workshop on Human Subjects for Biomechanical Research. November 2002; Ponte Vedra Beach, FL.47-60.
2007	Kang Y, Moorhouse K, Stammen J, Bolte J IV. An experimental seat for measuring external biofidelity in rear impacts. In: Proceedings of the 35th International Workshop on Human Subjects for Biomechanical Research. 2007.29-46.
2020	Farmer J, Mitchell S, Sherratt P, Miyazaki Y. The effect of neck stiffness on the response of a surrogate head due to blunt trauma in judo. In: Proceedings of the 2020 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Injury. 2020; Munich, Germany.831-837.
2011	Kang Y, Moorhouse K, Herriott R, Bolte JH IV. Biofidelity evaluation of anthropomorphic test devices (BioRIDII, RID3D, HybridIII) in low and moderate speed rear impacts. In: Proceedings of the 7th Ohio State University Injury Biomechanics Symposium. May 22-24, 2011; Columbus, OH.
2003	Kim A, Anderson KF, Berliner J, Hassan J, Jensen J, Mertz HJ, Pietsch H, Rao A, Scherer R, Sutterfield A. A biofidelity evaluation of the BioRID II, Hybrid III and RID2 for use in rear impacts. Stapp Car Crash J. 2003;47:489-523. SAE 2003-22-0022.
2012	Kang Y-S, Bolte JH IV, Moorhouse K, Donnelly B, Herriott R, Mallory A. Biomechanical responses of PMHS in moderate-speed rear impacts and development of response targets for evaluating the internal and external biofidelity of ATDs. Stapp Car Crash J. October 2012;56:105-170.
2012	Moorhouse K, Donnelly B, Kang Y-S, Bolte JH IV, Herriott R. Evaluation of the internal and external biofidelity of current rear impact ATDs to response targets developed from moderate-speed rear impacts of PMHS. Stapp Car Crash J. October 2012;56:171-229.
2012	Carlsson A. Addressing Female Whiplash Injury Protection: A Step Towards 50th Percentile Female Rear Impact Occupant Models [PhD thesis]. Gothenburg, Sweden: Chalmers University of Technology; 2012.
2011	Kang YS. Evaluation of Biofidelity of Anthropomorphic Test Devices and Investigation of Cervical Spine Injury in Rear Impacts: Head-Neck Kinematics and Kinetics of Post Mortem Human Subjects [PhD thesis]. The Ohio State University; 2011.