1Clinical Sciences Room 405, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, M5G 1G6, Canada
2Xerox Research Center of Canada, Mississauga, L5L 1J9, Canada
3Intel Corporation, Santa Clara, CA 95051, U.S.A
Abstract
Fracture toughness parameters were determined for V-notched specimens cut from adult bovine femora tested in three-point bending at strain rates ranging from 7 × 10−6 to 3 × 10−2 sec−2. The average critical crack length is 0.36 mm and the plastic zone size is 17 μm, corresponding to a few lamellar thicknesses. The critical stress intensity factor KIC averaged 5.7 MPA m1/2 and was found to be independent of the existence of a pre-crack. There is a weak, but positive, correlation between KIC and strain rate expressible as KIC = 0.70logε + 8.2 ± 1.2MPA m1/2.