The Abbreviated Injury Scale 1985 Revision

Year	Entry
1996	Blincoe LJ. The Economic Cost of Motor Vehicle Crashes, 1994. Washington, DC: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, U.S. Dept of Transportation; July 1996. NHTSA Technical Report DOT HS 808 524.
2002	Blincoe LJ, Seay AG, Zaloshnja E, Miller TR, Romano EO, Luchter S, Spicer RS. The Economic Impact of Motor Vehicle Crashes 2000. Washington, DC: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, U.S Dept of Transportation; May 2002. NHTSA Technical Report DOT HS 809 446.
1995	Miller TR, Martin PG, Crandall JR. Costs of lower limb injuries in highway crashes. In: International Conference on Pelvic and Lower Extremity Injuries Proceedings. December 4-6, 1995; Washington, DC.47-57.
2002	Cavanaugh JM. Biomechanics of thoracic trauma. In: Nahum AM, Melvin JW, eds. Accidental Injury: Biomechanics and Prevention. 2nd ed. New York, NY: Springer-Verlag; 2002:374-404.
1986	MacKenzie EJ, Steinwachs DM, Shankar BS, Turney SZ. An ICD-9CM to AIS conversion table: development and application. In: 30th Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). October 6, 1986; Montreal, QC.135-151.
1986	MacKenzie EJ. Discussion of “Use of a single page abbreviated injury scale in clinical practice” by ID Civil and CW Schwab In discussion of: In: 30th Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). October 6, 1986; Montreal, QC.175-178.
1986	Salmi LR, Williams JI, Guibert R, Boenninghoff N, Ripley J, Lavoie A. Preventable deaths and the evaluation of trauma programs: flawed concepts and methods. In: 30th Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). October 6, 1986; Montreal, QC.179-195.
1986	States JD, Ingersoll GL, Annechiarico RP, Carleen ED, Good RG, Lieou J, Maresca BC. The effect of the New York State safety belt law on hospital admissions in Monroe COunty (Rochester) New York. In: 30th Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). October 6, 1986; Montreal, QC.407-422.
1987	Agran PF, Winn D. Traumatic injuries among children using lap belts and lap/shoulder belts in motor vehicle collisions. In: 31st Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). September 28-30, 1987; New Orleans, LA.283-296.
1987	Civil ID, Kauder DR, Schwab CW. Use of a single page scaling chart (CAIS-85) in clinical practice. In: 31st Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). September 28-30, 1987; New Orleans, LA.109-124.
1987	Civil ID, Ross SE, Schwab CW. AIS-85 versus AIS-80: a comparison of scoring in penetrating trauma. In: 31st Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). September 28-30, 1987; New Orleans, LA.125-132.
1987	Jarl T, Thorson J, Ostman A, Stenlund H, Svensson L. Occupational traffic injuries to truck occupants. In: 31st Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). September 28-30, 1987; New Orleans, LA.201-213.
1987	Soderstrom CA, Eastham JN Jr. The effects of alcohol on outcome among vehicular crash victims admitted to a trauma center. In: 31st Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). September 28-30, 1987; New Orleans, LA.79-94.
1988	Agran PF, Winn DG. Injuries among 4 to 9 year old restrained motor vehicle occupants by seat location and crash impact site. In: 32nd Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). September 12-14, 1988; Seattle, WA.39-51.
1988	Civil ID, Streat SJ, Judson JA. A comparison of AIS-85 with AIS-80 for injury scaling in blunt trauma. In: 32nd Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). September 12-14, 1988; Seattle, WA.145-155.
1988	MacKenzie EJ, Shapiro S, Siegel JH. The economic impact of vehicular trauma: one year treatment related expenditures. In: 32nd Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). September 12-14, 1988; Seattle, WA.53-67.
1988	O'Malley KF, Young G, Talucci RC, Quinn B, Unkle DW, Ross SE. Relationship of injury severity to hospital. In: 32nd Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). September 12-14, 1988; Seattle, WA.157-171.
1988	Planath I, Nilsson S. Testing and evaluation of a Hybrid III load sensing face. In: 32nd Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). September 12-14, 1988; Seattle, WA.187-201.
1988	Ross SE, O'Malley KF, Unkle DW, Talucci RC. Triage to the trauma center for defects in consciousness following injury: the role of ethanol abuse. In: 32nd Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). September 12-14, 1988; Seattle, WA.313-318.
1988	Stutts JC, Williamson JE, Whitley T, Sheldon FC. Hospital records and police accident reports: two sources of information on bicycle-related injuries and accidents. In: 32nd Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). September 12-14, 1988; Seattle, WA.127-144.
1989	Agran PF, Castillo DN, Winn DG. Limitations of data compiled from police reports on pediatric pedestrian and bicycle motor vehicle events. In: 33rd Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). October 2-4, 1989; Baltimore, MD.57-71.
1989	Copes WS, Sacco WJ, Champion HR, Bain LW, Gann DS, MacKenzie E, Schwaitzberg S, Gennarelli T. Progress in characterizing anatomic injury. In: 33rd Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). October 2-4, 1989; Baltimore, MD.205-218.
1989	Streat SJ, Civil ID. Injury scaling at autopsy: the comparison with premortem clinical data. In: 33rd Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). October 2-4, 1989; Baltimore, MD.169-181.
1989	Waller PF, Hansen AR, Stewart JR, Popkin CL, Rodgman EA. The potentiating effects of alcohol on injury: a clinical study. In: 33rd Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). October 2-4, 1989; Baltimore, MD.1-16.
1989	Yates DW, Heath D, Mars E, Taylor RJ. A system for measuring the severity of temporary and permanent disability after injury. In: 33rd Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). October 2-4, 1989; Baltimore, MD.219-229.
1989	Zeidler F, Pletschen B, Mattern B, Alt B, Miksch T, Eichendorf W, Reiß S. Development of a new injury cost scale. In: 33rd Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). October 2-4, 1989; Baltimore, MD.231-247.
1990	Agran PF, Winn DG, Castillo DN. Pediatric motor vehicle-bicycle collision injuries. In: 34th Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). October 1-3, 1990; Scottsdale, AZ.1-11.
1990	Christensen LL, Ross SE, O'Malley KF. The effectiveness of the mechanisms of injury in the triage of patients to trauma centers. In: 34th Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). October 1-3, 1990; Scottsdale, AZ.457-461.
1990	Cooper KD, Proctor SM. The effectiveness of the mechanisms of injury in the triage of patients to trauma centers. In: 34th Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). October 1-3, 1990; Scottsdale, AZ.443-455.
1990	Cromack JR, Schneider D, Blaisdell D. Occupant kinematics & belt markings in crash tests with unrestrained and partially restrained test dummies. In: 34th Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). October 1-3, 1990; Scottsdale, AZ.203-225.
1990	Rogers CD, Pagliarello G, Nelson WR. Environmental and rider related factors in snowmobile, all-terrain vehicle and dirtbike crashes. In: 34th Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). October 1-3, 1990; Scottsdale, AZ.57-67.
1990	Ross SE, O'Malley KF, Stein S, Spettell CM, Young G. Abbreviated Injury Scaling (AIS-85) of head injury as a prognostic tool for functional outcome. In: 34th Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). October 1-3, 1990; Scottsdale, AZ.433-441.
1990	Sjogren H, Bjornstig U. Injuries in the elderly sustained in the traffic environment. In: 34th Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). October 1-3, 1990; Scottsdale, AZ.41-55.
1991	Copes WS, Dickman FB, Champion HR, Sacco WJ. Motorcycle injuries: an MTOS perspective. In: 35th Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). October 7, 1991; Toronto, Canada.269-284.
1991	Osler T. IS90SCOR: an injury severity scoring and outcome prediction program. In: 35th Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). October 7, 1991; Toronto, Canada.501-506.
1992	Gennarelli TA, Champion HR, Copes WS. Mortality of head injuries in immediate survivors of vehicular crashes. In: 36th Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). October 5-7, 1992; Portland, OR.289-202.
1992	Hill JR, Mackay GM, Morris AP. Chest and abdominal injuries caused by seat belt loading. In: 36th Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). October 5-7, 1992; Portland, OR.25-41.
1992	Lane PL, McClafferty KJ, Green RN, Nowak ES. A study of injury producing crashes on median divided highways in southwestern Ontario. In: 36th Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). October 5-7, 1992; Portland, OR.327-345.
1992	Marshall S, Langley J, Phillips D. Severity and medical costs associated with the road casualty problem in New Zealand. In: 36th Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). October 5-7, 1992; Portland, OR.397-411.
1992	Sjogren H, Bjornstig U, Eriksson A, Sonntag-Ostrom E, Ostrom M. Elderly in the traffic environment: analysis of fatal crashes in northern Sweden. In: 36th Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). October 5-7, 1992; Portland, OR.347-367.
1993	Evans L. Driver injury and fatality risk in two-car crashes versus mass ratio inferred using Newtonian mechanics. In: 37th Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). November 4-6, 1993; San Antonio, TX.313-327.
1993	Hell W, Lob G. Typical injury patterns of motorcyclists in different crash types: effectiveness and improvements of countermeasures. In: 37th Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). November 4-6, 1993; San Antonio, TX.77-86.
1993	Hill JR, Frampton RJ, Mackay M. Appropriate frontal barrier tests for restrained occupants. In: 37th Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). November 4-6, 1993; San Antonio, TX.287-302.
1993	Maag U, Laberge-Nadeau C, Tao X-T. Neck sprains in car crashes: incidence, associations, length of compensation and costs to the insurer. In: 37th Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). November 4-6, 1993; San Antonio, TX.15-26.
1993	Morris AP, Hassan AM, Mackay GM, Parkin S. A case for security glazing. In: 37th Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). November 4-6, 1993; San Antonio, TX.405-418.
1993	Rizoli SB, Boulanger BR, McLellan BA, Sharkey PW. Injuries missed during initial assessment of blunt multisystem trauma patients. In: 37th Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). November 4-6, 1993; San Antonio, TX.255-262.
1993	Sjögren H, Björnstig U, Eriksson A, Östrom M. Differences between older and younger drivers: characteristics of fatal car crashes and driver injuries. In: 37th Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). November 4-6, 1993; San Antonio, TX.237-253.
1994	Bradford M, Thomas P, Chambers D. Conversion of AIS 85 to AIS 90 and the application of the injury impairment scale to real-world crash data. In: 38th Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). September 21-23, 1994; Lyon, France.159-175.
1994	Charyk Stewart T, Lane PL, Stefanits T. An evaluation of patient outcomes before and after trauma centre designation utilizing TRISS analysis. In: 38th Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). September 21-23, 1994; Lyon, France.319-334.
1994	Cooper KD, Proctor SM, Ragland DR, Barkan H. Seat belt syndrome: an examination of patterns of injury associated with seat belt use. In: 38th Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). September 21-23, 1994; Lyon, France.11-23.
1994	Evans L. Safety-belt effectiveness: the influence of crash severity and selective recruitment. In: 38th Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). September 21-23, 1994; Lyon, France.25-42.
1994	von Koch M, Nygren Å, Tingvall C. Validation of the new injury impairment scale (IIS). In: 38th Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). September 21-23, 1994; Lyon, France.123-138.
1995	Miller T, Lestina D, Galbraith M, Schlax T, Mabery P, Deering R, Massie D, Campbell K. Understanding the harm from U.S. motor vehicle crashes. In: 39th Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). October 16-18, 1995; Chicago, IL.327-342.
1996	Garthe EA, Ferguson SA, Early N. A method for converting injury severity in NASS93 (AIS90) to NASS88 (AIS85). In: 40th Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). October 7-9, 1996; Vancouver, BC.477-493.
1996	Hassan AM, Parkin S, Mackay M. Spinal injuries in car collisions. In: 40th Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). October 7-9, 1996; Vancouver, BC.19-31.
1996	Miller TR, Lestina DC, Spicer RS. Highway crash costs in the United States by driver age, blood alcohol level, victim age, and restraint use. In: 40th Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). October 7-9, 1996; Vancouver, BC.495-517.
1997	Garthe E, Mango N. A motor vehicle crash injury specific map (ICD-9-CM to NASS/CDS). In: 41st Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). November 10-11, 1997; Orlando, FL.109-125.
1997	Hassan AM, Cuerden RW, Mackay M. Cervical spine injury not caused by head contact. In: 41st Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). November 10-11, 1997; Orlando, FL.279-289.
1998	Ryan GA, Hendrie D, Mullan N. The use of an injury cost database to evaluate vehicle design changes in Australia. In: 42nd Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). October 5-7, 1998; Charlottesville, VA.45-56.
1999	Hassan AM, Mackay M, Padmanaban J, Davis MS. Comparison of real world side impact collisions which occurred in the United Kingdom and United States. In: 43rd Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). September 20-21, 1999; Barcelon, Spain.89-100.
2002	Miller T, Zaloshnja E, Sheppard M. Are booster seats needed: comparing occupant outcomes ages 4–7 versus 8–13. In: 46th Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). September 30–October 2, 2002; Tempe, AZ.
2004	Zaloshnja E, Miller T, Council F, Persaud B. Comprehensive and human capital crash costs by maximum police-reported injury severity within selected crash types. In: 48th Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). September 13-15, 2004; Key Biscayne, FL.251-263.
2005	Isaksson-Hellman I, Norin H. How thirty years of focused safety development has influenced injury outcome in Volvo cars. In: 49th Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). September 12-14, 2005; Boston, MA.63-77.
2007	Zaloshnja E, Miller TR. The economic benefits of child safety seat misuse reduction programs and design improvements for children in rear seats. In: 51st Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). October 15-17, 2007; Melbourne, Australia.197-206.
2009	Barnes J, Hassan A, Cuerden R, Cookson R, Kohlhofer J. Comparison of injury severity between AIS 2005 and AIS 1990 in a large injury database. In: 53rd Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). October 5-7, 2009; Baltimore, MD.83-89.
2010	Jakobsson L, Lindman M, Svanberg B, Carlsson H. Real world data driven evolution of Volvo cars' side impact protection systems and their effectiveness. In: 54th Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). October 17-20, 2010; Las Vegas, NV.127-136.
2013	Zaloshnja E, Miller TR, Blincoe LJ. Costs of alcohol-involved crashes, United States, 2010. In: 57th Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). September 22-25, 2013; Quebec City, QC.3-12.
1994	Hassan AM, Morris AP, Mackay M, Haland Y. The best location for a side airbag crush sensor. In: Advances in Occupant Restraint Technologies: Joint AAAM-IRCOBI Special Session. September 22, 1994; Lyon, France.127-141.
1996	Sparke LJ. Optimisation of crash pulse through frontal structure design. In: Proceedings of the 15th International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles (ESV). May 13-16, 1996; Melbourne, Australia.720-725.
1996	Morris AP, Thomas P. A study of soft tissue neck injuries in the UK. In: Proceedings of the 15th International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles (ESV). May 13-16, 1996; Melbourne, Australia.1412-1425.
1998	Kullgren A, Ydenius A, Tingvall C. Frontal impacts with small partial overlap: real life data from crash recorders. In: Proceedings of the 16th International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles (ESV). May 31–June 4, 1998; Windsor, Ontario, Canada.259-268.
1998	Ryan GA, Hendrie D, Mullan N. Development of a method of estimating the costs of injuries predicted by ANCAP testing in Australia. In: Proceedings of the 16th International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles (ESV). May 31–June 4, 1998; Windsor, Ontario, Canada.2526-2531.
1998	Sparke LJ. Restraint system optkmisation for minimum societal harm. In: Proceedings of the 16th International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles (ESV). May 31–June 4, 1998; Windsor, Ontario, Canada.255-258.
1998	Morris A, Fildes B, Digges K, Dalmotas D, Langwieder K. Injuries in primary and supplementary airbag systems. In: Proceedings of the 16th International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles (ESV). May 31–June 4, 1998; Windsor, Ontario, Canada.983-988.
1998	Garthe E, Mango N, States JD. AIS unification: the case for a unified injury system for global use. In: Proceedings of the 16th International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles (ESV). May 31–June 4, 1998; Windsor, Ontario, Canada.1276-1290.
1998	Mackay M, Hassan AM, Hill JR. Observational studies of car occupants’ positions. In: Proceedings of the 16th International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles (ESV). May 31–June 4, 1998; Windsor, Ontario, Canada.1465-1472.
2001	Lie A, Kullgren A, Tingvall C. Comparison of Euro NCAP test results with Folksam car model safety ratings. In: Proceedings of the 17th International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles (ESV). June 4-7, 2001; Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
2003	Arndt N, Grzebieta R, Zou R. Validating lower limb injury mechanisms in side impact crashes. In: Proceedings of the 18th International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles (ESV). May 19-22, 2003; Nagoya, Japan.
2005	Jakobsson L, Isaksson-Hellman I, Lundell B. Safety for the growing child: experiences from Swedish accident data. In: Proceedings of the 19th International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles (ESV). June 6-9, 2005; Washington, DC.
2007	Jakobsson L, Wiberg H, Isaksson-Hellman I, Gustafsson J. Rear seat safety for the growing child: a new 2-stage integrated booster cushion. In: Proceedings of the 20th International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles (ESV). June 18-21, 2007; Lyon, France.
2013	Jakobsson L, Kling A, Lindman M, Wågström L, Axelson A, Broberg T, McInally G. Severe partial overlap crashes: a methodology representative of car to car real world frontal crash situations. In: Proceedings of the 23rd International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles (ESV). May 27-30, 2013; Seoul, South Korea.
1987	Otte D, Südkamp N, Appel H. Residual injuries to restrained car occupants in front- and rear-seat positions. In: Proceedings of the 11th International Technical Conference on Experimental Safety Vehicles (ESV). May 12-15, 1987; Washington, DC.211-219.
1987	Eppinger R. On the examination of biases in the Abbreviated Injury Scale. In: Proceedings of the 11th International Technical Conference on Experimental Safety Vehicles (ESV). May 12-15, 1987; Washington, DC.253-257.
1987	Nilsson S, Planath I. Facial injury occurrence in traffic accidents and lts detection by a load sensing face. In: Proceedings of the 11th International Technical Conference on Experimental Safety Vehicles (ESV). May 12-15, 1987; Washington, DC.613-620.
1989	Pike JA. The quantitative effect of age on injury outcome. In: Proceedings of the 12th International Technical Conference on Experimental Safety Vehicles (ESV). May 29–June 1, 1989; Göteborg, Sweden.128-131.
1989	Otte D, Appel H. Safety situation of heavy truck occupants in traffic accidents. In: Proceedings of the 12th International Technical Conference on Experimental Safety Vehicles (ESV). May 29–June 1, 1989; Göteborg, Sweden.224-229.
1989	Gloyns PF, Rattenbury SJ, Jones IS. Characteristics of fatal frontal impacts and future countermeasures in Great Britain. In: Proceedings of the 12th International Technical Conference on Experimental Safety Vehicles (ESV). May 29–June 1, 1989; Göteborg, Sweden.529-536.
1989	Zuby DS, Saul RA. Restrained drivers' facial skeleton injuries resulting from steering assembly contact: a conspectus. In: Proceedings of the 12th International Technical Conference on Experimental Safety Vehicles (ESV). May 29–June 1, 1989; Göteborg, Sweden.597-603.
1989	Orsay EM, Turnbull TL, Dunne M, Barrett JA, Langenberg P, Orsay CP. The effect of occupant restraints on children and the elderly in motor vehicle crashes. In: Proceedings of the 12th International Technical Conference on Experimental Safety Vehicles (ESV). May 29–June 1, 1989; Göteborg, Sweden.1213-1215.
1991	Harms PL, Tunbridge RJ. Patterns and causes of serious injury amongst car occupants. In: Proceedings of the 13th International Technical Conference on Experimental Safety Vehicles (ESV). November 4-7, 1991; Paris, France.121-135.
1991	Walz F, Langwieder K. A proposal for a simplified injury scale “sais 9” for use in large scale accident studies. In: Proceedings of the 13th International Technical Conference on Experimental Safety Vehicles (ESV). November 4-7, 1991; Paris, France.162-180.
1991	Lestina DC, Gloyns PF, Rattenbury SJ. Fatally injured occupants in side impact crashes. In: Proceedings of the 13th International Technical Conference on Experimental Safety Vehicles (ESV). November 4-7, 1991; Paris, France.701-707.
1992	Cavanaugh J, Zhu Y, King AI. Biomechanical response and injury tolerance of the thorax in seventeen cadaveric side impacts. In: Proceedings of the 2nd Injury Prevention Through Biomechanics Symposium. April 10-11, 1992; Detroit, MI.81-105.
1987	Otte D, Middelhauve V. Quantification of protective effects of special synthetic protectors in clothing for motorcyclists. In: Proceedings of the 1987 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact. September 8-10, 1987; Birmingham, UK.1-18.
1989	Kallieris D, Schmidt G, Mattern R. Loading and location of rib fractures in simulated 90-degrees car/car side impacts with post mortem human subjects. In: Proceedings of the 1989 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact. September 13-15, 1989; Stockholm, Sweden.79-92.
1990	Ohashi H, Ono K, Sasaki A, Ohashi N, Misawa S. The present situation of pedestrian accidents in Japan. In: Proceedings of the 1990 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact. September 12-14, 1990; Lyon, France.283-291.
1991	Ward E, Pattimore D, Thomas P, Bradford M. Leg injuries in car accidents: are we doing enough? In: Proceedings of the 1991 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact. September 11-13, 1991; Berlin, Germany.321-334.
1992	Frampton RJ, Mackay GM, Parkin S. An assessment of real world steering wheel intrusion characteristics and their implications for head and face injuries to restrained drivers in frontal impacts. In: Proceedings of the 1992 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact. September 9-11, 1992; Verona, Italy.373-383.
1992	Gennarelli TA, Champion HR, Copes WS. Importance of mortality from head injury in immediate survivors of vehicular injuries. In: Proceedings of the 1992 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact. September 9-11, 1992; Verona, Italy.167-178.
1992	Hill JR, Mackay GM, Morris AP, Smith MT, Little S. Car occupant injury patterns with special reference to chest and abdominal jnjuries caused by seat belt loading. In: Proceedings of the 1992 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact. September 9-11, 1992; Verona, Italy.357-372.
1992	Larsen LB, Nordentoft EL, Larsen CF. The bicyclist’s accidents with a counterpart: the development from 1980 to 1990 in Odense, Denmark. In: Proceedings of the 1992 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact. September 9-11, 1992; Verona, Italy.37-49.
1992	Tao XT, Cesari D, Rumelhart C, Bowin M. Biomechanical response of the thorax and estimation of injury risk in side impact. In: Proceedings of the 1992 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact. September 9-11, 1992; Verona, Italy.227-238.
1993	Morris A, Hassan A, Mackay M, Hill J. Head injuries in lateral impact collisions. In: Proceedings of the 1993 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact. September 8-10, 1993; Eindhoven, The Netherlands.41-55.
1994	Otte D. Biomechanics of impacts to the legs of motorcyclists and constructional demands for leg protectors on the motorcycle. In: Proceedings of the 1994 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact. September 21-23, 1994; Lyon, France.271-290.
1995	Hassan AM, Morris AP, Mackay M, Haland Y. Injury severity in side impacts: implications for side impact airbag. In: Proceedings of the 1995 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact. September 13-15, 1995; Brunnen, Switzerland.353-364.
1995	Otte D, Pohlemann T. Injury mechanisms for pelvis fractures of nearside occupants in lateral car impacts and influences of deformation characteristics. In: Proceedings of the 1995 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact. September 13-15, 1995; Brunnen, Switzerland.403-420.
1995	Scott AW, Hassan AM, Gillam TJ, Mackay M. Car and truck collisions revisited. In: Proceedings of the 1995 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact. September 13-15, 1995; Brunnen, Switzerland.365-374.
1996	Kullgren A. Crash pulse recorder: results from car acceleration pulses in real life frontal impacts. In: Proceedings of the 1996 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact. September 11-13, 1996; Dublin, Ireland.211-222.
1997	Frampton RJ, Morris AP, Thomas P, Bodiwala GG. An overview of upper extremity injuries to car occupants in UK vehicle crashes. In: Proceedings of the 1997 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact. September 24-26, 1997; Hannover, Germany.37-51.
1997	Morris AP, Hassan AM, Mackay M. Chest injuries in real-world side impact crashes: an overview. In: Proceedings of the 1997 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact. September 24-26, 1997; Hannover, Germany.165-178.
1998	Takeuchi K, Bunketorp O, Ishikawa H, Kajzer J. Car-pedestrian accidents in gothenburg during ten years. In: Proceedings of the 1998 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact. September 16-18, 1998; Göteberg, Sweden.87-98.
1999	Ydenius A, Kullgren A. Pulse shapes and injury risks in collisions with roadside objects: result from real-life impacts with recorded crash pulses. In: Proceedings of the 1999 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact. September 23-24, 1999; Sitges, Spain.435-442.
2000	Jakobsson L, Norin H, Isaksson-Hellman I. Parameters influencing the risk of AIS1 neck injuries in frontal and side impacts. In: Proceedings of the 2000 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact. September 20-22, 2000; Montpellier, France.235-245.
2001	Ydenius A, Kullgren A. Injury risk functions in frontal impacts using recorded crash pulses. In: Proceedings of the 2001 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact. October 10-12, 2001; Isle of Man, UK.
2002	Kullgren A, Krafft M, Ydenius A, Lie A, Tingvall C. Developments in car safety with respect to disability: injury distributions for car occupants in cars from the 80’s and 90’s. In: Proceedings of the 2002 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact. September 18-20, 2002; Munich, Germany.
2002	Ydenius A. Influence of crash pulse duration on injury risk in frontal impacts based on real life crashes. In: Proceedings of the 2002 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact. September 18-20, 2002; Munich, Germany.
2006	Jakobsson L, Bergman T, Johansson L. Identifying thoracic and lumbar spinal injuries in car accidents. In: Proceedings of the 2006 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact. September 20-22, 2006; Madrid, Spain.61-71.
2008	Broberg T, Jakobsson L, Isaksson-Hellman I. Pre-crash factors influencing drivers of older ages in intersection collisions. In: Proceedings of the 2008 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact. September 17-19, 2008; Bern, Switzerland.149-161.
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