Experimental concussion:​ a first report

Ommaya, Ayub K.<sup>1</sup>; Rockoff, S. David<sup>1</sup>; Baldwin, Maitland<sup>1</sup>; Friau, Walter S.<sup>1</sup>

Affiliations

¹Branch of Surgical Neurology, National Institute of Neurological Diseases and Blindness, Diagnostic X-ray Department, Clinical Center, Instrument Engineering and Development, National Institutes of Health, U. S. Public Health Service, Department of Health, Education and Welfare, Bethesda, Maryland

Links

DOI: 10.3171/jns.1964.21.4.0249

PubMed: 14152540

History

Received: 1963-07-25

Revised: 1963-12-18

Cited Works (3)

Year	Entry
1941	Denny-Brown D, Russell WR. Experimental cerebral concussion. Brain. September 1941;64(2-3):93-164.
1944	Walker AE, Kollros JJ, Case TJ. The physiological basis of concussion. J Neurosurg. March 1944;1(2):103-116.
1944	Gurdjian ES, Lissner HR. Mechanism of head injury as studied by the cathode ray oscilloscope: preliminary report. J Neurosurg. November 1944;1(6):393-399.

Cited By (25)

Year	Entry
1970	Thomas LM. Mechanisms of head injury. In: Gurdjian ES, Lange WA, Patrick LM, Thomas LM, eds. Impact Injury and Crash Protection. Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas; 1970:27-42.
1970	Hodgson VR. Physical factors related to experimental concussion. In: Gurdjian ES, Lange WA, Patrick LM, Thomas LM, eds. Impact Injury and Crash Protection. Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas; 1970:275-302.
1970	Ommaya AK. Discussion. In: Gurdjian ES, Lange WA, Patrick LM, Thomas LM, eds. Impact Injury and Crash Protection. Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas; 1970:303-307.
1972	Goldsmith W. Biomechanics of head injury. In: Fung YC, Perrone N, Anliker M, eds. Biomechanics: Its Foundations and Objectives. Symposium on Biomechanics, its Foundations and Objectives; July 29-31, 1970. Englewood Cliff, NJ: Inc., Prentice-Hall International; 1972:585-634.
2006	Fijalkowski RJ, Stemper BD, Ellingson BM, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA, Gennarelli TA. Inducing mild traumatic brain injury in the rodent through coronal plane angular acceleration. In: Proceedings of the 2006 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact. September 20-22, 2006; Madrid, Spain.115-125.
1965	Gurdjian ES, Thomas LM, Hodgson VR. Comparison of species response to concussion. In: Cragun MK, ed. Proceedings of the 9th Stapp Car Crash Conference. October 20-21, 1965; Minneapolis, MN. Warrendale, PA: Society of Automotive Engineers:363-380. SAE 650971.
2016	Gabler LF, Crandall JR, Panzer MB. Assessment of kinematic brain injury metrics for predicting strain responses in diverse automotive impact conditions. Ann Biomed Eng. December 2016;44(12):3705-3718.
1982	Gennarelli TA, Thibault LE, Adams JH, Graham DI, Thompson CJ, Marcincin RP. Diffuse axonal injury and traumatic coma in the primate. Ann Neurol. 1982;12(6):564-574.
1968	Ommaya AK, Faas F, Yarnell P. Whiplash injury and brain damage: an experimental study. JAMA. April 22, 1968;204(4):285-289.
2008	Yoganandan N, Li J, Zhang J, Pintar FA, Gennarelli TA. Influence of angular acceleration–deceleration pulse shapes on regional brain strains. J Biomech. July 19, 2008;41(10):2253-2262.
2007	Fijalkowski RJ, Stemper BD, Pintar FA, Yoganandan N, Crowe MJ, Gennarelli TA. New rat model for diffuse brain injury using coronal plane angular acceleration. J Neurotrauma. August 2007;24(8):1387-1398.
2002	Shaw NA. The neurophysiology of concussion. Prog Neurobiol. July 2002;67(4):281-344.
1966	Ommaya AK, Hirsch AE, Flamm ES, Mahone RH. Cerebral concussion in the monkey: an experimental model. Science. July 8, 1966;153(3732):211-212.
2008	Fijalkowski RJ. Rotational Acceleration Pulse Characteristics Affect Mild Diffuse Brain Injury Severity [PhD thesis]. Marquette University; May 2008.
2016	Rush GA. Design of an American Football Helmet Liner for Concussion Mitigation [PhD thesis]. Mississippi State University; August 2016.
2022	Wynn GF. Repeatability of a Novel Prototype Surrogate Neck Model Developed for Omni-Directional Head Impacts [Master's thesis]. Edmonton, AB: University of Alberta; 2022.
2014	Patton DA. The Biomechanical Determinants of Sports-Related Concussion: Finite Element Simulations of Unhelmeted Head Impacts to Evaluate Kinematic and Tissue-Level Predictors of Injury and Investigate the Design Implications for Soft-Shell Headgear [PhD thesis]. University of New South Wales; March 2014.
2011	Coulson NR. The Influence of Impact Mass, Inbound Velocity and System Compliance on the Dynamic Response of a Hybrid III Head Form [Master's thesis]. Ottawa, ON: University of Ottawa; 2011.
2009	Ibrahim NG. Head Injury Biomechanics in Toddlers: Integrated Clinical, Anthropomorphic Dummy, Animal and Finite Element Model Studies: Implications for Age-Dependence [PhD thesis]. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania; 2009.
2017	Gabler LF. Development of Improved Metrics for Predicting Brain Strain in Diverse Impacts [PhD thesis]. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia; December 2017.
2017	Sanchez EJ. Evaluation of the Efficacy of Head and Brain Injury Risk Functions [Master's thesis]. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia; December 2017.
1994	Ruan JS. Impact Biomechanics of Head Injury by Mathematical Modeling [PhD thesis]. Detroit, MI: Wayne State University; 1994.
2018	Arora T. Development of a Subhuman Primate Brain Finite Element Model to Investigate Brain Injury Thresholds Induced by Head Rotation [Master's thesis]. Detroit, MI: Wayne State University; August 2018.
2014	Campbell K. Quantifying and Comparing the Head Impact Biomechanics of Different Player Positions for Canadian University Football [Master's thesis]. University of Western Ontario; 2014.
2016	Brooks JS. The Use of P3b as an Indicator of Neurophysiologic Change from Subconcussive Impacts in Football Players [Master's thesis]. University of Western Ontario; 2016.