Is bone hydraulically strengthened?

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Swanson, S. A. V.¹; Freeman, M. A. R.¹

Is bone hydraulically strengthened?

Med Biol Eng. September 1966;4(5):433-438

Affiliations

¹Mechanical Engineering Department, Imperial College, London
Abstract (English)

The hypothesis that bone, either tubular or trabecular, is hydraulically strengthened is examined. (1) Tubular bone. On the basis of information available in the literature, it is concluded that tubular bone is not hydraulically strengthened. (2) Trabecular bone. On the basis of an experimental study reported in this paper, it is concluded also that trabecular bone is not hydraulically strengthened.
Abstract (French)

On étudie l'hypothèse suivant laquelle l'os tubulaire ou bien trabéculaire doit sa résistance à l'hydrodynamique. En se basant sur les renseignements fournis dans la littérature, on conclut que l'os tubulaire ne doit pas sa résistance à l'hydrodynamique. D'après une étude expérimentale décrite dans cet article, on conclut aussi que l'os trabéculaire ne doit pas sa résistance à l'hydrodynamique.
Abstract (German)

Die Hypothese, daß tubulärer oder trabekulärer Knochen hydraulisch verstärkt wird, wird untersucht. (1) Tubulärer Knochen. Aufgrund von Angaben aus der Literatur wird geschlossen, daß tubulärer Knochen nicht hydraulisch verstärkt wird. (2) Trabekulärer Knochen. Aufgrund von experimentellen Studien im Rahmen dieser Untersuchung wird geschlossen, daß auch trabekulärer Knochen nicht hydraulisch verstärkt wird.
Links

DOI: 10.1007/BF02476165

PubMed: 5975868
History

Received: 1966-01-01

Cited Works (2)

Year	Entry
1964	Frost HM. The Laws of Bone Structure. Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas; 1964.
1957	Evans FG. Stress and Strain in Bones: Their Relation to Fractures and Osteogenesis. Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas; 1957.

Cited By (21)

Year	Entry
1994	Linde F. Elastic and viscoelastic properties of trabecular bone by a compression testing approach. Dan Med Bull. April 1994;41(2):119-138.
2002	Currey JD. Bones: Structure and Mechanics. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press; 2002.
1990	Currey JD. Function and form of bone. In: Mow VC, Ratcliffe A, Woo SL-Y, eds. Biomechanics of Diarthrodial Joints. Vol 2. New York, NY: Springer-Verlag; 1990:3-30.
1978	Halawa M, Lee AJC, Ling RSM, Vangala SS. The shear strength of trabecular bone from the femur, and some factors affecting the shear strength of the cement-bone interface. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. March 1978;92(1):19-30.
1973	Pugh JW. The micro-mechanics of cancellous bone, I: microscopic observations. Bull Hosp Joint Dis. April 1973;34(1):92-106.
1994	Courtney AC, Wachtel EF, Myers ER, Hayes WC. Effects of loading rate on strength of the proximal femur. Calcif Tiss Int. 1994;55(1):53-58.
1967	Bell GH, Dunbar O, Beck JS, Gibb A. Variations in strength of vertebrae with age and their relation to osteoporosis. Calcif Tiss Res. 1967;1(1):75-86.
1988	Linde F, Gøthgen CB, Hvid I, Pongsoipetch B, Bentzen S. Mechanical properties of trabecular bone by a non‐destructive compression testing approach. Eng Med. 1988;17(1):23-29.
1972	Simon SR, Radin EL, Paul IL, Rose RM. The response of joints to impact loading, II: in vivo behavior of subchondral bone. J Biomech. May 1972;5(3):267-272.
1973	Radin EL, Parker HG, Pugh JW, Steinberg RS, Paul IL, Rose RM. Response of joints to impact loading, III: relationship between trabecular microfractures and cartilage degeneration. J Biomech. January 1973;6(1):51-57.
1973	Pugh JW, Rose RM, Radin EL. Elastic and viscoelastic properties of trabecular bone: dependence on structure. J Biomech. 1973;6(5):475-485.
1973	Pugh JW, Rose RM, Radin EL. A structural model for the mechanical behavior of trabecular bone. J Biomech. 1973;6(6):657-670.
1983	Bryant JD. The effect of impact on the marrow pressure of long bones in vitro. J Biomech. 1983;16(8):659-665.
1991	Linde F, Nørgaard P, Hvid I, Odgaard A, Søballe K. Mechanical properties of trabecular bone: dependency on strain rate. J Biomech. 1991;24(9):803-809.
1994	Deligianni DD, Maris A, Missirlis YF. Stress relaxation behaviour of trabecular bone specimens. J Biomech. December 1994;27(12):1469-1476.
1977	Carter DR, Hayes WC. The compressive behavior of bone as a two-phase porous structure. J Bone Joint Surg. 1977;59A(7):954-962.
1989	Linde F, Hvid I, Pongsoipetch B. Energy absorptive properties of human trabecular bone specimens during axial compression. J Orthop Res. May 1989;7(3):432-439.
1994	Courtney AC. Mechanical Properties of the Proximal Femur: Changes With Age [PhD thesis]. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University; May 1994.
1972	Pugh JW. Structure and Dynamic Properties of Trabecular Bone [PhD thesis]. Cambridge, MA: Massachusetts Institute of Technology; 1972.
1981	Williams JL. A Three-Dimensional Head-Neck Model for Impact Acceleration Studies [PhD thesis]. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University; August 1981.
1990	Fyhrie PB. Finite Element Analyses of Fracture Healing in Long Bones [PhD thesis]. Stanford University; August 10, 1990.