Fracture risk:​ a role for compact bone

Mazess, Richard B.<sup>1</sup>

Affiliations

¹Professor Emeritus, Medical Physics and President, Lunar Radiation Corp. Madison, Wisconsin USA

Links

DOI: 10.1007/BF02555918

PubMed: 2242490

WoS: A1990DZ34400001

History

Received: 1990-03-06

Accepted: 1990-03-08

Cited Works (23)

Year	Entry
1985	Cann CE, Genant HK, Kolb FO, Ettinger B. Quantitative computed tomography for prediction of vertebral fracture risk. Bone. 1985;6(1):1-7.
1985	Cummings SR. Are patients with hip fractures more osteoporotic? review of the evidence. Am J Med. March 1985;78(3):487-494.
1989	Eriksson SAV, Isberg BO, Lindgren JU. Prediction of vertebral strength by dual photon absorptiometry and quantitative computed tomography. Calcif Tiss Int. April 1989;44(4):243-250.
1983	Laval-Jeantet A-M, Bergot C, Carroll R, Garcia-Schaefer F. Cortical bone senescence and mineral bone density of the humerus. Calcif Tiss Int. 1983;35(3):268-272.
1985	Kleerekoper M, Villanueva AR, Stanciu J, Rao DS, Parfitt AM. The role of three-dimensional trabecular microstructure in the pathogenesis of vertebral compression fractures. Calcif Tiss Int. 1985;37(6):594-597.
1989	Mosekilde L, Bentzen SM, Ørtoft G, Jørgensen J. The predictive value of quantitative computed tomography for vertebral body compressive strength and ash density. Bone. 1989;10(6):465-470.
1989	Gärdsell P, Johnell O, Nilsson BE. Predicting fractures in women by using forearm bone densitometry. Calcif Tiss Int. April 1989;44(4):235-242.
1989	Mosekilde L. Sex differences in age-related loss of vertebral trabecular bone mass and structure—biomechanical consequences. Bone. 1989;10(6):425-432.
1976	Carter DR, Hayes WC. Bone compressive strength: the influence of density and strain rate. Science. September 10, 1976;194(4270):1174-1176.
1990	Cummings SR, Black DM, Nevitt MC, Browner WS, Cauley JA, Genant HK, Mascioli SR, Scott JC, Seeley DG, Steiger P, Vogt TM; The Study of Osteoporotic Fractures Research Group. Appendicular bone density and age predict hip fracture in women. JAMA. February 2, 1990;263(5):665-668.
1976	Dalén N, Hellström L-G, Jacobson B. Bone mineral content and mechanical strength of the femoral neck. Acta Orthop Scand. 1976;47(5):503-508.
1986	Melton LJ III, Wahner HW, Richelson LS, O'Fallon WM, Riggs BL. Osteoporosis and the risk of hip fracture. Am J Epidemiol. August 1986;124(2):254-261.
1989	Hui SL, Slemenda CW, Johnston CC Jr. Baseline measurement of bone mass predicts fracture in white women. Ann Intern Med. September 1, 1989;111(5):355-361.
1983	Riggs BL, Melton LJ III. Evidence for two distinct syndromes of involutional osteoporosis. Am J Med. December 1983;75(6):899-901.
1988	Alho A, Husby R, Høiseth A. Bone mineral content and mechanical strength: an ex vivo study on human femora at autopsy. Clin Orthop Relat Res. February 1988;227:292-297.
1986	Riggs BL, Melton LJ III. Involutional osteoporosis. NEJM. June 26, 1986;314(26):1676-1686.
1980	Hansson T, Roos B, Nachemson A. The bone mineral content and ultimate compressive strength of lumbar vertebrae. Spine. January–February 1980;5(1):46-55.
1989	Esses SI, Lotz JC, Hayes WC. Biomechanical properties of the proximal femur determined in vitro by single‐energy quantitative computed tomography. J Bone Miner Res. October 1989;4(5):715-722.
1980	Thompson DD. Age changes in bone mineralization, cortical thickness, and Haversian canal area. Calcif Tiss Int. December 1980;31(1):5-11.
1981	Dickenson RP, Hutton WC, Stott JRR. The mechanical properties of bone in osteoporosis. J Bone Joint Surg. August 1981;63B(2):233-238.
1969	Rockoff SD, Sweet E, Bleustein J. The relative contribution of trabecular and cortical bone to the strength of human lumbar vertebrae. Calcif Tiss Res. December 1969;3(1):163-175.
1982	Mazess RB. On aging bone loss. Clin Orthop Relat Res. May 1982;165:239-252.
1988	Mazess RB, Barden H, Ettinger M, Schultz E. Bone density of the radius, spine, and proximal femur in osteoporosis. J Bone Miner Res. February 1988;3(1):13-18.

Cited By (27)

Year	Entry
1991	Vesterby A, Mosekilde L, Gundersen HJG, Melsen F, Mosekilde L, Holme K, Sørensen S. Biologically meaningful determinants of the in vitro strength of lumbar vertebrae. Bone. 1991;12(3):219-224.
1993	Boyce TM, Bloebaum RD. Cortical aging differences and fracture implications for the human femoral neck. Bone. September–October 1993;14(5):769-778.
1994	Silva MJ, Wang C, Keaveny TM, Hayes WC. Direct and computed tomography thickness measurements of the human, lumbar vertebral shell and endplate. Bone. July 8, 1994;15(4):409-414.
1995	Louis O, Boulpaep F, Willnecker J, Van den Winkel P, Osteaux M. Cortical mineral content of the radius assessed by peripheral QCT predicts compressive strength on biomechanical testing. Bone. March 1995;16(3):375-379.
2000	Parfitt AM, Travers R, Rauch F, Glorieux FH. Structural and cellular changes during bone growth in healthy children. Bone. October 2000;27(4):487-494.
1993	Parfitt AM. Bone age, mineral density, and fatigue damage. Calcif Tiss Int. February 1993;53(suppl 1):S82-S86.
1993	Danielsen CC, Mosekilde L, Svenstrup B. Cortical bone mass, composition, and mechanical properties in female rats in relation to age, long-term ovariectomy, and estrogen substitution. Calcif Tiss Int. January 1993;52(1):26-33.
1993	Squillante RG, Williams JL. Videodensitometry of osteons in females with femoral neck fractures. Calcif Tiss Int. April 1993;52(4):273-277.
2007	Ural A, Vashishth D. Effects of intracortical porosity on fracture toughness in aging human bone: a μCT-based cohesive finite element study. J Biomech Eng. October 2007;129(5):625-631.
1999	Roy ME, Rho J-Y, Tsui TY, Evans ND, Pharr GM. Mechanical and morphological variation of the human lumbar vertebral cortical and trabecular bone. J Biomed Mater Res. February 1999;A44(2):191-197.
1997	Ritzel H, Amling M, Pösl M, Hahn M, Delling G. The thickness of human vertebral cortical bone and its changes in aging and osteoporosis: a histomorphometric analysis of the complete spinal column from thirty‐seven autopsy specimens. J Bone Miner Res. January 1997;12(1):89-95.
2000	Oleksik A, Ott SM, Vedi S, Bravenboer N, Compston J, Lips P. Bone structure in patients with low bone mineral density with or without vertebral fractures. J Bone Miner Res. July 2000;15(7):1368-1375.
2001	Bousson V, Meunier A, Bergot C, Vicaut É, Rocha MA, Morais MH, Laval‐Jeantet A, Laredo J. Distribution of intracortical porosity in human midfemoral cortex by age and gender. J Bone Miner Res. July 2001;16(7):1308-1317.
2004	Bousson V, Peyrin F, Bergot C, Hausard M, Sautet A, Laredo J. Cortical bone in the human femoral neck: three‐dimensional appearance and porosity using synchrotron radiation. J Bone Miner Res. May 2004;19(5):794-801.
2007	Schneider P, Stauber M, Voide R, Stampanoni M, Donahue LR, Müller R. Ultrastructural properties in cortical bone vary greatly in two inbred strains of mice as assessed by synchrotron light based micro‐ and nano‐CT. J Bone Miner Res. October 2007;22(10):1557-1570.
1994	Spadaro JA, Werner FW, Brenner RA, Fortino MD, Fay LA, Edwards WT. Cortical and trabecular bone contribute strength to the osteopenic distal radius. J Orthop Res. March 1994;12(2):211-218.
1992	Kalender WA. A phantom for standarization and quality control in spinal bone mineral measurements by QCT and DXA: design considerations and specifications. Med Phys. May–June 1992;19(3):583-586.
2006	Bousson V, Bras AL, Roqueplan F, Kang Y, Mitton D, Kolta S, Bergot C, Skalli W, Vicaut E, Kalender W, Engelke K, Laredo J-D. Volumetric quantitative computed tomography of the proximal femur: relationships linking geometric and densitometric variables to bone strength. role for compact bone. Osteoporos Int. June 2006;17(6):855-864.
1999	Prevrhal S, Engelke K, Kalender WA. Accuracy limits for the determination of cortical width and density: the influence of object size and CT imaging parameters. Phys Med Biol. March 1999;44(3):751-764.
1997	Silva MJ, Keaveny TM, Hayes WC. Load sharing between the shell and centrum in the lumbar vertebral body. Spine. January 1997;22(2):140-150.
2010	Barak MM, Weiner S, Shahar R. The contribution of trabecular bone to the stiffness and strength of rat lumbar vertebrae. Spine. October 2010;35(22):E1153-E1159.
1994	Sims NA. The Pathogenesis of Post-Menopausal Osteopaenia Using the Oophorectomised Rat Model [PhD thesis]. Adelaide, Australia: The University of Adelaide; July 1994.
2007	Schneider P. Ultrastructural Phenotyping of Murine Bone Using Synchrotron Micro- and Nano-Computed Tomography [PhD thesis]. Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zürich; 2007.
2002	Egerer AK. The Relationship Between the Osteonal Cement Line and Bone Strength [PhD thesis]. Loma Linda University; June 2002.
1996	Silva MJ. Predicting the Failure Behavior of the Human Vertebral Body [PhD thesis]. Cambridge, MA: Massachusetts Institute of Technology; February 1996.
2011	Ebacher V. Experimental Study of Deformation and Microcracking in Human Cortical Bone [PhD thesis]. Vancouver, BC: University of British Columbia; May 2011.
1993	Boyce TM. Aging Changes Within the Human Femoral Neck Cortex [PhD thesis]. University of Utah; August 1993.