Experimental skull deformation and brain displacement demonstrated by flash X-ray technique

Hodgson, V. R.<sup>1</sup>; Gurdjian, E. S.<sup>1</sup>; Thomas, L. M.<sup>1</sup>

Affiliations

¹Department of Engineering Mechanics, College of Engineering, and Department of Neurosurgery, College of Medicine, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan

Links

DOI: 10.3171/jns.1966.25.5.0549

PubMed: 5926321

WoS: A19668521400008

History

Received: 1966-03-09

Cited Works (2)

Year	Entry
1961	Gurdjian ES, Lissner HR. Photoelastic confirmation of the presence of shear strains at the craniospinal junction in closed head injury. J Neurosurg. January 1961;18(1):58-60.
1946	Pudenz RH, Shelden CH. The lucite calvarium: a method for direct observation of the brain, II: cranial trauma and brain movement. J Neurosurg. 1946;3(6):487-505.

Cited By (35)

Year	Entry
1992	Hardy WN, King AI. Development of a rigid body kinematics transducer array (RBKTA) and a miniature triaxial neutral density cranial accelerometer (NDA). In: Proceedings of the 2nd Injury Prevention Through Biomechanics Symposium. April 10-11, 1992; Detroit, MI.129-146.
1970	Thomas LM. Mechanisms of head injury. In: Gurdjian ES, Lange WA, Patrick LM, Thomas LM, eds. Impact Injury and Crash Protection. Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas; 1970:27-42.
1970	Hodgson VR. Discussion. In: Gurdjian ES, Lange WA, Patrick LM, Thomas LM, eds. Impact Injury and Crash Protection. Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas; 1970:208-209.
1970	Patrick LM, Sato TB. Methods of establishing human tolerance levels: cadaver and animal research and clinical observations. In: Gurdjian ES, Lange WA, Patrick LM, Thomas LM, eds. Impact Injury and Crash Protection. Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas; 1970:259-273.
1970	Hodgson VR. Physical factors related to experimental concussion. In: Gurdjian ES, Lange WA, Patrick LM, Thomas LM, eds. Impact Injury and Crash Protection. Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas; 1970:275-302.
1982	Oh S, Rüedi M. Depressed skull fracture in skiing and its prevention: an experimental study. In: Proceedings of the 1982 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact. September 8-10, 1982; Cologne, Germany.116-121.
1994	Willinger R, Taleb L, Viguier P, Kopp CM. Rotation-translation duality in head trauma? perceptive and objective evidence. In: Proceedings of the 1994 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact. September 21-23, 1994; Lyon, France.63-76.
2003	King AI, Yang KH, Zhang L, Hardy W, Viano DC. Is head injury caused by linear or angular acceleration? In: Proceedings of the 2003 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact. September 25, 2003; Lisbon, Portugal.1-12.
2013	Sahoo D, Deck C, Willinger R. Medical imaging data implementation into human FE head modelling and validation. In: Proceedings of the 2013 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Injury. September 11-13, 2013; Gothenburg, Sweden.563-575.
2018	Beavers TJ, Chandra A, Bentil SA. Controlled blunt impact experiments on soft tissue simulants. In: Proceedings of the 14th Ohio State University Injury Biomechanics Symposium. May 20-22, 2018; Columbus, OH.
1968	Patrick LM, Van Kirk DJ, Nyquist GW. Vehicle accelerator crash simulator. In: Proceedings of the 12th Stapp Car Crash Conference. October 22-23, 1968; Detroit, MI. Warrendale, PA: Society of Automotive Engineers:402-423. SAE 680791.
1969	Hodgson VR, Thomas LM, Gurdjian ES, Fernando OU, Greenberg SW, Chason JL. Advances in understanding of experimental concussion mechanisms. In: Proceedings of the 13th Stapp Car Crash Conference. December 2-4, 1969; Boston, MA. Warrendale, PA: Society of Automotive Engineers:18-37. SAE 690796.
1970	Portnoy HD, Benjamin D, Brian M, McCoy LE, Pince B, Edgerton R, Young J. Intracranial pressure and head acceleration during whiplash. In: Proceedings of the 14th Stapp Car Crash Conference. November 17-18, 1970; Ann Arbor, MI. Warrendale, PA: Society of Automotive Engineers:152-168. SAE 700900.
2001	Hardy WN, Foster CD, Mason MJ, Yang KH, King AI, Tashman S. Investigation of head injury mechanisms using neutral density technology and high-speed biplanar x-ray. Stapp Car Crash J. 2001;45:337-368. SAE 2001-22-0016.
2003	Takhounts EG, Eppinger RH, Campbell JQ, Tannous RE, Power ED, Shook LS. On the development of the SIMon finite element head model. Stapp Car Crash J. 2003;47:107-133. SAE 2003-22-0007.
2004	Ji S, Zhu Q, Dougherty L, Margulies SS. In vivo measurements of human brain displacement. Stapp Car Crash J. 2004;48:227-237. SAE 2004-22-0010.
2007	Hardy WN, Mason MJ, Foster CD, Shah CS, Kopacz JM, Yang KH, King AI, Bishop J, Bey M, Anderst W, Tashman S. A study of the response of the human cadaver head to impact. Stapp Car Crash J. 2007;51:17-80. SAE 2007-22-0002.
2008	Takhounts EG, Ridella SA, Hasija V, Tannous RE, Campbell JQ, Malone D, Danelson K, Stitzel J, Rowson S, Duma S. Investigation of traumatic brain injuries using the next generation of Simulated Injury Monitor (SIMon) finite element head model. Stapp Car Crash J. 2008;52:1-31. SAE 2008-22-0001.
1975	Ljung C. A model for brain deformation due to rotation of the skull. J Biomech. 1975;8(5):263-274.
1968	Gurdjian ES, Hodgson VR, Thomas LM, Patrick LM. Significance of relative movements of scalp, skull, and intracranial contents during impact injury of the head. J Neurosurg. July 1968;29(1):70-72.
1976	Gurdjian ES, Gurdjian ES. Cerebral contusions: re-evaluation of the mechanism of their development. J Trauma. January 1976;16(1):35-51.
2006	Pellman EJ, Viano DC, Withnall C, Shewchenko N, Bir CA, Halstead PD. Concussion in professional football: helmet testing to assess impact performance—Part 11. Neurosurgery. January 2006;58(1):78-95.
2020	Dutrisac S. A Study of the Impact Response of Discrete Regions of the Human Cadaver Brain [Master's thesis]. Carleton University; September 23, 2020.
2002	Ivarsson J. Physical Modeling of Brain and Head Kinematics [PhD thesis]. Göteburg, Sweden: Chalmers University of Technology; 2002.
2014	Patton DA. The Biomechanical Determinants of Sports-Related Concussion: Finite Element Simulations of Unhelmeted Head Impacts to Evaluate Kinematic and Tissue-Level Predictors of Injury and Investigate the Design Implications for Soft-Shell Headgear [PhD thesis]. University of New South Wales; March 2014.
2014	Rousseau P. Analysis of Concussion Metrics of Real-World Concussive and Non-Injurious Elbow and Shoulder to Head Collisions in Ice Hockey [PhD thesis]. Ottawa, ON: University of Ottawa; 2014.
2016	Kendall M. Comparison and Characterization of Different Concussive Brain Injury Events [PhD thesis]. University of Ottawa; 2016.
2018	Taylor K. The Use of Decoupling Structures in Helmet Liners to Reduce Maximum Principal Brain Tissue Strain for Head Impacts [PhD thesis]. University of Ottawa; 2018.
2009	Eucker SA. Effect of Head Rotation Direction on Closed Head Injury in Neonatal Piglets [PhD thesis]. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania; 2009.
2009	Ibrahim NG. Head Injury Biomechanics in Toddlers: Integrated Clinical, Anthropomorphic Dummy, Animal and Finite Element Model Studies: Implications for Age-Dependence [PhD thesis]. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania; 2009.
2014	Scott GG. Anatomy and Biomechanics of the Pia-Arachnoid Complex [Master's thesis]. University of Utah; August 2014.
2017	Guettler AJ. Quantifying the Response of Relative Brain/skull Motion to Rotational Input in the PMHS Head [Master's thesis]. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University; December 18, 2017.
1968	Hodgson VR. Head Impact Response of Several Mammals Including the Human Cadaver [PhD thesis]. Detroit, MI: Wayne State University; 1968.
1994	Ruan JS. Impact Biomechanics of Head Injury by Mathematical Modeling [PhD thesis]. Detroit, MI: Wayne State University; 1994.
2007	Hardy WN. Response of the Human Cadaver Head to Impact [PhD thesis]. Detroit, MI: Wayne State University; December 2007.