Injuries of the tarso-metatarsal joints:​ etiology, classification and results of treatment

Wilson, D. W.

Year	Entry
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1985	Cabanes FJ. Fracturas-luxaciones tarsometatarsianas. Rev Esp Cir Ost. 1985;20(115):21-29.
1998	Charrois O, Béqué T, Mulier GP, Masquelet AC. Luxation plantair de l'articulation tarso-métatarsienne (articulation de Lisfranc: a propos d'un cas [Lisfranc plantar fracture dislocation: a case report]. Rev Chir Orthop. 1998;84(2):197-201.
2001	Elías Calvo R, Martínez Giménez E, Sierra Villafáfila D, Sanz Reig J. Fractura-luxación de Lisfranc: a propósito de 13 casos. Rev Med Cir Pie. 2001;15(1):23-29.
2006	Esway J-E, Boyer M, Shereff M, Wukich DK. Lisfranc injuries: what have we learned since Napoleon’s era? Operative Tech Orthop. 2006;16(1):60-67.
2012	García-Renedo RJ, Carranza-Bencano A, Busta-Vallina B, Ortiz-Segura J, Plaza-García S, Gómez-del Álamo G. Resultados a largo plazo del tratamiento de la fractura-luxación tipo Lisfranc [Long-term results of the treatment of Lisfranc fracture dislocation]. Acta Ortop Mex. July–August 2012;26(4):235-244.
1980	LaTourette G, Perry J, Patzakis MJ, Moore TM, Harvey JP Jr. Fractures and dislocations of the tarsometatarsal joint. In: Bateman JE, Trott AW, eds. The Foot and Ankle. New York, NY: Thieme-Stratton Inc; 1980:40-51.
1983	Lerat J-L, Tarquini C, Trillaud J-M, Herzberg G. Les fractures-luxations tarso-métatarsiennes. Rev Prat. May 11, 1983;33(27):1439-1450.
2001	Lisanti M, Rosati M, Nesti C, Cantini G, Rosetti C. Our results in the treatment of fractures dislocations of Lisfranc's joint = Nostri risultati nel trattamento delle fratture lusszioni dell'articolazione di Lisfranc. Chirurgia degli organi di movimento. October–December 2001;86(4):281-291.
2011	Miswan MFM, Singh VA, Yasin NF. Outcome of surgically treated Lisfranc injury: a review of 34 cases. Turk J Trauma Emerg Surg. 2011;17(6):504-508.
1997	Mulier T, Reynders P, Sioen W, van den Berg J, de Reymaeker G, Reynaert P, Broos P. The treatment of Lisfranc injuries. Acta Ortop Belg. 1997;63(2):82-90.
2005	Ojeda Castellano JS, Muratore Moreno G, Navarro Navarro R, Carrasco Martínez L, Rodríguez Alvarez JP. Lesiones de la articulación de Lisfranc: Revisión en nuestro medio. Canar Méd Quirúrg. March–April 2005;6:52-62.
2015	Salzar RS, Lievers WB, Bailey AM, Crandall JR. Leg, foot, and ankle injury biomechanics. In: Yoganandan N, Nahum AM, Melvin JW, eds. Accidental Injury: Biomechanics and Prevention. 3rd ed. New York: Springer; 2015:499-547.
1983	Shen C-w, Ma Y-z, Ye Y-q. Tarsometatarsal joint dislocation or fracture dislocation. Chinese Med J. 1983;96(7):517-521.
2010	Sultan A, Wani MI, Dar TA, Wani MM, Shafi S. Isolated complete plantar dislocation of first metatarsocuneiform (first tarsometatarsal) joint: a case report. Foot Ankle Online J. 2010;3(12):2.
1995	Tan YH, Chin TW, Mitra AK, Tan SK. Tarsometatarsal (Lisfranc's) injuries: results of open reduction and internal fixation. Ann Acad Med Singapore. November 1995;24(6):816-819.
1991	Vico P, Mainil-Varlet JP. Les fractures-luxations de l'articulation tarso-métatarsienne [Fracture-dislocation of the tarso-metatarsal joint]. Acta Chir Belg. September–October 1991;91(5):236-241.
2005	Wadsworth DJS, Eadie NT. Conservative management of subtle Lisfranc joint injury: a case report. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2005;35(3):154-164.
2001	Yuen SP, Yung SW, Wong MK. Open reduction and temporary rigid internal fixation of Lisfranc fracture-dislocations. Singapore Med J. June 2001;42(6):255-258.
2012	Frimenko RE, Lievers WB, Riley PO, Crandall JR, Kent RW. A method to induce navicular‐cuneiform/cuneiform‐first metatarsal sprain in athletes. In: Proceedings of the 2012 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Injury. September 12-14, 2012; Dublin, Ireland.265-276.
1984	van der Werf GJIM, Tonino AJ. Tarsometatarsal fracture-dislocation. Acta Orthop Scand. December 1984;55(6):647-651.
1995	Rosenberg GA, Patterson BM. Tarsometatarsal (Lisfranc's) fracture-dislocation. Am J Orthop (Belle Meade, NJ). February 1995;(suppl):7-16.
1978	Giesecke SB, Dalinka MK, Kyle GC. Lisfranc’s fracture-dislocation: a manifestation of peripheral neuropathy. Am J Roentgen. 1978;131(1):139-141.
1981	Johnson GF. Pediatric Lisfranc injury: "bunk bed" fracture. Am J Roentgen. 1981;137(5):1041-1044.
1981	Norfray JF, Geline RA, I.Steinberg R, Galinski AW, Gilula LA. Subtleties of Lisfranc fracture-dislocations. Am J Roentgen. 1981;137(6):1151-156.
1985	Goiney RC, Connell DG, Nichols DM. CT evaluation of tarsometatarsal fracture-dislocation injuries. Am J Roentgen. 1985;144(5):985-990.
1996	Preidler KW, Brossman J, Daenen B, Goodwin D, Schweitzer M, Resnick D. MR imaging of the tarsometatarsal joint: analysis of injuries in 11 patients. Am J Roentgen. 1996;167(5):1217-1222.
1999	Preidler KW, Peicha G, Lajtai G, Seibert FJ, Fock C, Szolar DM, Raith H. Conventional radiography, CT, and MR imaging in patients with hyperflexion injuries of the foot: diagnostic accuracy in the detection of bony and ligamentous changes. Am J Roentgen. 1999;173(6):1673-1677.
1994	Meyer SA, Callaghan JJ, Albright JP, Crowley ET, Powell JW. Midfoot sprains in collegiate football players. Am J Sports Med. June 1994;22(3):392-401.
1983	Blouet JM, Rebaud C, Marquer Y, Duval JM, Husson JL, Jourdain R, Masse A. Anatomy of the tarsometatarsal joint and its applications to dislocation of this articular interface. Anat Clin. 1983;5(1):9-16.
2003	Milankov M, Miljkovic N, Popovic N. Concomitant plantar tarsometatarsal (Lisfranc) and metatarsophalangeal joint dislocations. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2003;123(2-3):95-97.
1978	DeBenedetti MJ, Evanski PM, Waugh TR. The unreducible Lisfranc fracture: case report and literature review. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1978;136:238-240.
1983	Goossens M, De Stoop N. Lisfranc's fracture-dislocations: etiology, radiology, and results of treatment: a review of 20 cases. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1983;176:154-162.
1989	Markowitz HD, Chase M, Whitelaw GP. Isolated injury of the second tarsometatarsal joint: a case report. Clin Orthop Relat Res. November 1989;248:210-212.
1998	Buzzard BM, Briggs PJ. Surgical management of acute tarsometatarsal fracture dislocation in the adult. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1998;353:125-133.
1995	Felder-Johnson KL, Murdoch DP, McGanity P. Lisfranc's fracture-dislocation: a literature review and case presentations of tarsometatarsal joint injuries. Clin Podiatr Med Surg. 1995;12(4):565-602.
2004	Zgonis T, Burns P, Gehl R. Lisfranc arthrodesis. Clin Podiatr Med Surg. 2004;21(1):113-128.
2011	Soomekh DJ. New technology and techniques in the treatment of foot and ankle injuries. Clin Podiatr Med Surg. 2011;28(1):19-41.
1994	Mantas JP, Burks RT. Lisfranc injuries in the athlete. Clin Sports Med. 1994;13(4):719-730.
2004	Mullen JE, O'Malley MJ. Sprains—residual instability of subtalar, Lisfranc joints, and turf toe. Clin Sports Med. 2004;23:97-121.
2015	Lievers WB, Frimenko RE, McCullough KA, Crandall JR, Kent RW. Etiology and biomechanics of midfoot (Lisfranc) injuries in athletes. Crit Rev Biomed Eng. 2015;43(2-3):213-238.
1996	Early JS, Bucholz RW. Lisfranc injuries and their management. Curr Orthop. July 1996;10(3):169-173.
2003	Korres DS, Psicharis IP, Gandaifis N, Papadopoulos EC, Zoubos AB, Nikolopoulos K. Outcome after anatomic reduction and transfixation with kirschner wires of Lisfranc joint injuries. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol. 2003;13(2):85-90.
1997	Williams RL, Haddad FS, Fazal MA. Complex forefoot injuries in motorcycle couriers. Foot. 1997;7(4):210-214.
2012	Lievers WB, Frimenko RE, Crandall JR, Kent RW, Park JS. Age, sex, causal and injury patterns in tarsometatarsal dislocations: a literature review of over 2000 cases. Foot. September 2012;22(3):117-124.
198111	Cain PR, Seligson D. Lisfranc's fracture-dislocation with intercuneiform dislocation: presentation of two cases an a plan for treatment. Foot Ankle. 198111;2(3):156-160.
1983	Stein RE. Radiological aspects of the tarsometatarsal joints. Foot Ankle. 1983;3(5):286-289.
1986	Myerson MS, Fisher RT, Burgess AR, Kenzora JE. Fracture dislocations of the tarsometatarsal joints: end results correlated with pathology and treatment. Foot Ankle. 1986;6(5):225-242.
1986	Johnson JE, Johnson KA. Dowel arthrodesis for degenerative arthritis of the tarsometatarsal (lisfranc) joints. Foot Ankle. 1986;6(5):243-253.
1990	Sangeorzan BJ, Veith RG, Hansen ST Jr. Salvage of Lisfranc's tarsometatarsal joint by arthrodesis. Foot Ankle. 1990;10(4):193-.
1990	Resch S, Stenström A. The treatment of tarsometatarsal injuries. Foot Ankle. 1990;11(3):117-123.
2003	Philbin T, Rosenberg G, Sferra JJ. Complications of missed or untreated Lisfranc injuries. Foot and Ankle Clinics. 2003;8(1):61-71.
2012	Nery C, Réssio C, Alloza JFM. Subtle Lisfranc joint ligament lesions: surgical neoligamentplasty technique. Foot and Ankle Clinics. September 2012;17(3):407-416.
1996	Ebraheim NA, Yang H, Lu J, Biyani A. Computer evaluation of second tarsometatarsal joint dislocation. Foot Ankle Int. November 1996;17(11):685-689.
1997	Lu J, Ebraheim NA, Skie M, Porshinsky B, Yeasting RA. Radiographic and computed tomographic evaluation of Lisfranc dislocation: a cadaver study. Foot Ankle Int. 1997;18(6):351-355.
2002	Mulier T, Reynders P, Dereymaeker G, Broos P. Severe lisfranc injuries: primary arthrodesis of ORIF? Foot Ankle Int. 2002;23(10):902-905.
2010	Ahmed S, Bolt B, McBryde A. Comparison of standard screw fixation versus suture button fixation in Lisfranc ligament injuries. Foot Ankle Int. 2010;31(10):892-896.
2015	Abbasian MR, Paradies F, Weber M, Krause F. Temporary internal fixation for ligamentous and osseous Lisfranc injuries: outcome and technical tip. Foot Ankle Int. August 2015;36(8):976-983.
2013	Marsland D, Belkoff SM, Solan MC. Biomechanical analysis of endobutton versus screw fixation after Lisfranc ligament complex sectioning. Foot Ankle Surg. December 2013;19(4):267-272.
1984	Hesp WLEM, Van Der Werken C, Goris RJA. Lisfranc dislocations: fractures and/or dislocations through the tarso-metatarsal joints. Injury. 1984;15(4):261-266.
1992	Leenen LPH, Van Der Werken C. Fracture-dislocations of the tarsometatarsal joint, a combined anatomical and computed tomographic study. Injury. 1992;23(1):51-55.
2003	Perugia D, Basile A, Battaglia A, Stopponi M, De Simeonibus AUM. Fracture dislocations of Lisfranc’s joint treated with closed reduction and percutaneous fixation. Int Orthop. 2003;27(1):30-35.
2003	Thompson MC, Mormino MA. Injury to the tarsometatarsal joint complex. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2003;11(4):260-267.
1981	Saft SH, Franciosi RV, Cole FL Jr. Fracture-dislocation of the tarsometatarsal joints: a case report. J Am Podiatr Assoc. March 1981;71(3):162-165.
1981	Cook JM, Galorenzo R, Gold RH. Lisfranc's joint dislocation: a review and case report. J Am Podiatr Assoc. November 1981;71(11):611-617.
1984	Smith JS, Kanat IO, Pupp G, Pupp J. Fracture and dislocation of the middle cuneiform: a case report. J Am Podiatr Assoc. August 1984;74(8):406-410.
1994	Spinner S, McDonald TD. Lisfranc's fracture-dislocation: an unusual case presentation. J Am Podiatr Assoc. 1994;84(2):82.
1991	Kaplan JD, Karlin JM, Scurran BL, Daly N. Lisfranc's fracture-dislocation: a review of the literature and case reports. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc. October 1991;81(10):531-539.
1975	Brown DC, McFarland GB Jr. Dislocation of the medial cuneiform bone in tarsometatarsal fracture-dislocation: a case report. J Bone Joint Surg. September 1975;57A(6):858-859.
1976	Lowe J, Yosipovitch Z. Tarsometatarsal dislocation: a mechanism blocking manipulative reduction. J Bone Joint Surg. 1976;58A(7):1029-1030.
1985	Micheli LJ, Sohn RS, Solomon R. Stress fractures of the second metatarsal involving Lisfranc's joint in ballet dancers: a new overuse injury of the foot. J Bone Joint Surg. 1985;67A(8):1372-1375.
1988	Arntz CT, Veith RG, Hansen ST Jr. Fractures and fracture-dislocations of the tarsometatarsal joint. J Bone Joint Surg. 1988;70A(2):173-181.
2007	Kaar S, Femino J, Morag Y. Lisfranc joint displacement following sequential ligament sectioning. J Bone Joint Surg. 2007;89A(10):2225-2232.
1975	Main BJ, Jowett RL. Injuries of the midtarsal joint. J Bone Joint Surg. 1975;51B(1):89-97.
1982	Hardcastle PH, Reschauer R, Kutscha-Lissberg E, Schoffmann W. Injuries to the tarsometatarsal joint: incidence, classification and treatment. J Bone Joint Surg. 1982;64B(3):349-356.
2002	Peicha G, Labovitz J, Seibert FJ, Grechenig W, Weiglein A, Preidler KW, Quehenberger F. The anatomy of the joint as a risk factor for Lisfranc dislocation and fracture-dislocation: an anatomical and radiological case control study. J Bone Joint Surg. 2002;84B(7):981-985.
2000	Della Valle CJ, Su E, Nihal A, Rosenberg ZS, Trepman E. Acute disruption of the tarsometatarsal (Lisfranc’s) joints in a ballet dancer. J Dance Med Sci. 2000;4(4):128-131.
1983	Cooper WE, Galorenzo R, Mattingly EH. Delayed open reduction of Lisfrancʼs joint dislocation. J Foot Surg. 1983;22(1):45-49.
1985	Sharon SM, Knudsen HA, Lowhorn M. Reduction of a fracture-dislocation of Lisfranc's joint by endoprosthetic implantation. J Foot Surg. January–February 1985;24(1):44-50.
1991	Morris KL, Giacopelli JA, Granoff DP. Medial column instability in the Lisfranc's fracture dislocation injury. J Foot Surg. 1991;30(5):513-523.
2012	Kim SR, Kang HS, Shin SJ. Lisfranc’s joint injuries [in Korean]. J Korean Foot Ankle Soc. December 2012;16(4):203-209.
2002	Richter M, Wippermann B, Thermann H, Schroeder G, Otte D, Troeger HD, Krettek C. Plantar impact causing midfoot fractures result in higher forces in Chopart's joint than in the ankle joint. J Orthop Res. 2002;20(2):222-232.
1988	Pérez Blanco R, Rodríguez Merchán C, Canosa Sevillano R, Munuera Martínez L. Tarsometatarsal fractures and dislocations. J Orthop Trauma. 1988;2(3):188-194.
1998	Berg JH, Silveri CP, Harris M. Variant of the Lisfranc fracture-dislocation: a case report and review of the literature. J Orthop Trauma. 1998;12(5):366-369.
1981	Wiley JJ. Tarso-metatarsal joint injuries in children. J Pediatr Orthop. November 1981;1(3):255-260.
1980	Denton JR. A complex Lisfranc fracture-dislocation. J Trauma. 1980;20(6):526-529.
1981	Blair WF. Irreducible tarsometatarsal fracture-dislocation. J Trauma. 1981;21(11):988-990.
1993	Vuori J-P, Aro HT. Lisfranc joint injuries: trauma mechanisms and associated injuries. J Trauma. July 1993;35(1):40-45.
2013	Eleftheriou KI, Rosenfeld PF, Calder JDF. Lisfranc injuries: an update. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. June 2013;21(6):1434-1446.
1987	Arntz CT, Hansen ST Jr. Dislocations and fracture dislocations of the tarsometatarsal joints. Orthop Clin North Am. 1987;18(1):105-114.
2001	Chiodo CP, Myerson MS. Developments and advances in the diagnosis and treatment of injuries to the tarsometatarsal joint. Orthop Clin North Am. 2001;32(1):11-20.
2011	Rosenbaum A, Dellenbaugh S, DiPreta J, Uhl R. Subtle injuries to the Lisfranc joint. Orthopedics. November 2011;34(11):882-887.
2014	Siddiqui NA, Galizia MS, Almusa E, Omar IM. Evaluation of the tarsometatarsal joint using conventional radiography, CT, and MR imaging. RadioGraphics. March–April 2014;34(2):514-531.
1976	Foster SC, Foster RR. Lisfranc's tarsometatarsal fracture-dislocation. Radiology. July 1976;120(1):79-83.
1990	Salomão O, Arroyo LSM. Fratura-luxação de Lisfranc: tratamento [Lisfranc fracture-dislocation: treatment]. Rev Bras Ortop. September 1990;25(9):293-295.
1997	Torres JM, Miranda RM, Torres CML, Lara VDA, Pimenta PDTP. Tratamento cirúrgico da fratura-luxação de Lisfranc [Surgical treatment of Lisfranc fracture dislocation]. Rev Bras Ortop. July 1997;32(7):564-568.
2005	Ferreira RC, Costa MT, Frizzo GG, Rojas JBM, Lima LRD, Yoo YS, Filho FFDF. Análise do resultado clínico-funcional do tratamento das fraturas-luxações da articulação de Lisfranc = Analysis of clinical and functional results from the treatment of Lisfranc joint fracture-dislocations. Rev Bras Ortop. July 2005;40(7):379-396.
1976	Trillat A, Lerat JL, Leclerc P, Schuster P. Les fracture-luxations tarsométatarsiennes: classification. traitement: a propos de 81 cas [Fracture dislocation of the tarso-metatarsal joint]. Rev Chir Orthop Répara Appareil Moteur (Paris). October–November 1976;62(7):685-702.
1995	Jarde O, Trinquier-Lautard JL, Filloux JF, de Lestang M, Vives P. Fractures-luxations de l'interligne de Lisfranc [Lisfranc's fracture-dislocations]. Rev Chir Orthop Répara Appareil Moteur (Paris). 1995;81(8):724-730.
2010	Nery C, Réssio C, Marion Alloza JF. Neoligamentplasty for the treatment of subtle ligament lesions of the intercuneiform and tarsometatarsal joints. Tech Foot Ankle Surg. 2010;9(3):92-99.

Year	Entry
1963	Aitken AP, Poulson D. Dislocations of the tarsometatarsal joint. J Bone Joint Surg. 1963;45A:246-260.
1963	Jeffreys TE. Lisfranc's fracture-dislocation: a clinical and experimental study of tarso-metatarsal dislocations and fracture-dislocations. J Bone Joint Surg. 1963;45B(3):546-551.
1926	Ashhurst APC. Divergent dislocation of the metatarsus. Ann Surg. 1926;83(11):132-134.
1962	Granberry WM, Lipscomb PR. Dislocation of the tarsometatarsal joints. Surg Gynecol Obstet. April 1962;114:467-469.
1909	Quénu E, Küss G. Étude sur les luxations du métatarse (luxations métatarso-tarsiennes) du diastasis entre le 1^er et le 2^e métatarsien. Rev Chir. 1909;39:1-72.
1938	Easton ER. Two rare dislocations of the metatarsals at Lisfranc's joint. J Bone Joint Surg. 1938;20A(4):1053-1056.
1950	Lauge-Hansen N. Fractures of the ankle, II: combined experimental-surgical and experimental-roentgenologic investigations. Arch Surg. 1950;60(5):957-985.
1953	Novotny H. Subluxatio tarso-metatarsea. Acta Chir Scand. 1953;105(6):467-473.
1971	Wiley JJ. The mechanism of tarso-metatarsal joint injuries. J Bone Joint Surg. August 1971;53B(3):474-482.
1964	English TA. Dislocations of the metatarsal bone and adjacent toe. J Bone Joint Surg. 1964;46B(4):700-704.
1955	Del Sel JM. The surgical treatment of tarso-metatarsal fracture-dislocations. J Bone Joint Surg. 1955;37B(2):203-207.
1951	Gissane W. A dangerous type of fracture of the foot. J Bone Joint Surg. 1951;33B(4):535-538.
1958	Collett HS, Hood TK, Andrews RE. Tarsometatarsal fracture dislocations. Surg Gynecol Obstet. 1958;106(5):623-626.