This report has evaluated the reduction in crash involvement of cars equipped with Electronic Stability Control (ESC) systems. The evaluation has been conducted for all crashes as well as for a variety of road and loss of control conditions. In addition, a study of ESC benefits in terms of crash costs and accidents prevented has been undertaken. The results show that ESC effectiveness is 3% in crashes of all severity. Serious crashes are 19% lower compared to non-ESC cars and fatalities 15% lower. The potential annual savings in accident costs for a 100% take up of ESC amounts to 588 million pounds by preventing some 5212 crashes. Overall, ESC has shown worthwhile reductions in both accident frequency and cost across a wide variety of crash situations.