Biomechanical response of the pediatric abdomen, II:​ injuries and their correlation with engineering parameters

Kent, Richard; Stacey, Stephen; Kindig, Matthew; Woods, William; Evans, Jay; Rouhana, Stephen W.; Higuchi, Kazuo; Tanji, Hiromasa; St. Lawrence, Schuyler; Arbogast, Kristy B.

Affiliations

¹Center for Applied Biomechanics, University of Virginia

²Ford Motor Company

³Takata Corporation

⁴Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia

⁵University of Pennsylvania

Links

PubMed: 19085161

Cited Works (29)

Year	Entry
2002	Rouhana SW. Biomechanics of abdominal trauma. In: Nahum AM, Melvin JW, eds. Accidental Injury: Biomechanics and Prevention. 2nd ed. New York, NY: Springer-Verlag; 2002:405-453.
2003	Di Domenico L, Nusholtz G. Comparison of parametric and non-parametric methods for determining injury risk. In: Proceedings of the SAE World Congress & Exhibition. March 3-6, 2003; Detroit, MI. Warrendale, PA: Society of Automotive Engineers. SAE 2003-01-1362.
1985	Stalnaker RL, Ulman MS. Abdominal trauma: review, response, and criteria. In: Proceedings of the 29th Stapp Car Crash Conference. October 9-11, 1985; Washington, DC. Warrendale, PA: Society of Automotive Engineers:1-16. SAE 851720.
1990	Ridella SA, Viano DC. Determining tolerance to compression and viscous injury in frontal and lateral impacts. In: Proceedings of the 34th Stapp Car Crash Conference. November 4-7, 1990; Orlando, FL. Warrendale, PA: Society of Automotive Engineers:349-356. SAE 902330.
1989	Miller MA. The biomechanical response of the lower abdomen to belt restraint loading. J Trauma. November 1989;29(11):1571-1584.
1986	Lau IV, Viano DC. The viscous criterion: bases and applications of an injury severity index for soft tissues. In: Proceedings of the 30th Stapp Car Crash Conference. October 27-29, 1986; San Diego, CA. Warrendale, PA: Society of Automotive Engineers:123-142. SAE 861882.
2006	Foster CD, Hardy WN, Yang KH, King AI, Hashimoto S. High-speed seatbelt pretensioner loading of the abdomen. Stapp Car Crash J. 2006;50:27-51. SAE 2006-22-0002.
2002	Trosseille X, Le-Coz J-Y, Potier P, Lassau J-P. Abdominal response to high-speed seatbelt loading. Stapp Car Crash J. 2002;46:71-79. SAE 2002-22-0004.
1998	Kuppa SM, Eppinger RH. Development of an improved thoracic injury criterion. In: Proceedings of the 42nd Stapp Car Crash Conference. November 2-4, 1998; Tempa, AZ. Warrendale, PA: Society of Automotive Engineers:139-153. SAE 983153.
2005	Johannsen H, Alonzo F, Goubel C, Schindler V. Abdominal injuries, injury criteria, injury severity levels and abdominal sensors for child dummies of the “q” family. In: Proceedings of the 2005 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact. September 21-23, 2005; Prague, Czech Republic.201-212.
1994	Morgan RM, Eppinger RH, Haffner MP, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA, Sances A, Crandall JR, Pilkey WD, Klopp GS, Kallieris D, Miltner E, Mattern R, Kuppa SM, Sharpless CL. Thoracic trauma assessment formulations for restrained drivers in simulated frontal impacts. In: Proceedings of the 38th Stapp Car Crash Conference. October 31–November 2, 1994; Fort Lauderdale, FL. Warrendale, PA: Society of Automotive Engineers:15-34. SAE 942206.
2001	Hardy WN, Schneider LW, Rouhana SW. Abdominal impact response to rigid-bar, seatbelt, and airbag loading. Stapp Car Crash J. 2001;45:1-32. SAE 2001-22-0001.
2004	Kent R, Lessley D, Sherwood C. Thoracic response to dynamic, non-impact loading from a hub, distributed belt, diagonal belt, and double diagonal belts. Stapp Car Crash J. 2004;48:495-519. SAE 2004-22-0022.
2005	Kent R, Patrie J. Chest deflection tolerance to blunt anterior loading is sensitive to age but not load distribution. Forensic Sci Int. 2005;149(2-3):121-128.
2006	Kent R, Stacey S, Kindig M, Forman J, Woods W, Rouhana SW, Higuchi K, Tanji H, St. Lawrence S, Arbogast KB. Biomechanical response of the pediatric abdomen, I: development of an experimental model and quantification of structural response to dynamic belt loading. Stapp Car Crash J. 2006;50:1-26. SAE 2006-22-0001.
2001	Kent RW, Crandall JR, Bolton J, Prasad P, Nusholtz G, Mertz H. The influence of superficial soft tissues and restraint condition on thoracic skeletal injury prediction. Stapp Car Crash J. 2001;45:183-204. SAE 2001-22-0008.
1985	Horsch JD, Lau IV, Viano DC, Andrzejak DV. Mechanism of abdominal injury by steering wheel loading. In: Proceedings of the 29th Stapp Car Crash Conference. October 9-11, 1985; Washington, DC. Warrendale, PA: Society of Automotive Engineers:69-78. SAE 851724.
2004	Shaw G, Lessley D, Bolton J, Crandall J. Assessment of the Thor and Hybrid III crash dummies: steering wheel rim impacts to the upper abdomen. In: Proceedings of the SAE World Congress & Exhibition. March 8-11, 2004; Detroit, MI. Warrendale, PA: Society of Automotive Engineers. SAE 2004-01-0310.
1990	The Abbreviated Injury Scale-1990 Revision. Des Plaines, IL: Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM); 1990.
1989	Rouhana SW, Kroell CK. The effect of door topography on abdominal injury in lateral impact. In: Proceedings of the 33rd Stapp Car Crash Conference. October 4-6, 1989; Washington, DC. Warrendale, PA: Society of Automotive Engineers:143-151. SAE 892433.
2004	Kent RW, Funk JR. Data censoring and parametric distribution assignment in the development of injury risk functions from biochemical data. In: Proceedings of the SAE World Congress & Exhibition. March 8-11, 2004; Detroit, MI. Warrendale, PA: Society of Automotive Engineers. SAE 2004-01-0317.
1988	Lau IV, Viano DC. How and when blunt injury occurs: implications to frontal and side impact protection. In: Proceedings of the 32nd Stapp Car Crash Conference. October 17-19, 1988; Atlanta, GA. Warrendale, PA: Society of Automotive Engineers:81-100. SAE 881714.
1999	Eppinger R, Sun E, Bandak F, Haffner M, Khaewpong N, Maltese M, Kuppa S, Nguyen T, Takhounts E, Tannous R, Zhang A, Saul R. Development of Improved Injury Criteria for the Assessment of Advanced Automotive Restraint Systems - II. Washington, DC: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA); November 1999.
2001	Rupp JD, Klinich KD, Moss S, Zhou J, Pearlman MD, Schneider LW. Development and testing of a prototype pregnant abdomen for the small-female Hybrid III ATD. Stapp Car Crash J. 2001;45:61-78. SAE 2001-22-0003.
1985	Rouhana SW, Foster ME. Lateral impact: an analysis of the statistics in the NCSS. In: Proceedings of the 29th Stapp Car Crash Conference. October 9-11, 1985; Washington, DC. Warrendale, PA: Society of Automotive Engineers:79-98. SAE 851727.
1987	Rouhana SW. Abdominal injury prediction in lateral impact: an analysis of the biofidelity of the Euro-SID abdomen. In: Proceedings of the 31st Stapp Car Crash Conference. November 9-11, 1987; New Orleans, LA. Warrendale, PA: Society of Automotive Engineers:95-104. SAE 872203.
2007	Arbogast KB, Kent RW, Menon RA, Ghati Y, Durbin DR, Rouhana SW. Mechanisms of abdominal organ injury in seat belt-restrained children. J Trauma. 2007;62(6):1473-1480.
2004	Arbogast KB, Chen I, Nance ML, Durbin DR, Winston FK. Predictors of pediatric abdominal injury risk. Stapp Car Crash J. 2004;48:479-494. SAE 2004-22-0021.
1985	Viano DC, Lau IV. Thoracic impact: a viscous tolerance criterion. In: Proceedings of the 10th International Technical Conference on Experimental Safety Vehicles (ESV). July 1-4, 1985; Oxford, England.104-114. SAE 856025.

Cited By (24)

Year	Entry
2015	Kent RW, Forman J. Restraint system biomechanics. In: Yoganandan N, Nahum AM, Melvin JW, eds. Accidental Injury: Biomechanics and Prevention. 3rd ed. New York: Springer; 2015:113-141.
2015	Arbogast KB, Maltese MR. Pediatric biomechanics. In: Yoganandan N, Nahum AM, Melvin JW, eds. Accidental Injury: Biomechanics and Prevention. 3rd ed. New York: Springer; 2015:643-696.
2009	Arbogast KB, Jermakian JS, Ghati Y. Abdominal injuries in belt-positioning booster seats. In: 53rd Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). October 5-7, 2009; Baltimore, MD.209-219.
2010	Lamp JF, Salzar R, Kerrigan J, Parent D, Lopez-Valdez F, Lau S, Lessley D, Kent R, Luck J, Loyd A, Bass C. Expansion and evaluation of data characterizing the structural behavior of the pediatric abdomen. In: 54th Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). October 17-20, 2010; Las Vegas, NV.89-95.
2015	Compigne S, Masuda M, Hanen G, Vezin P, Bermond F. Proposal for a modified THOR lower abdomen including abdominal pressure twin sensors. In: Proceedings of the 24th International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles (ESV). June 8-11, 2015; Gothenburg, Sweden.
2017	Hayashi S, Ootani R, Matsunaga T, Watanabe T, Pal C, Hirayama S. Investigation of front seat occupants' acetabulum injury in front impact. In: Proceedings of the 25th International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles (ESV). June 5-8, 2017; Detroit, MI.
2009	Arregui-Dalmases C, Del Pozo E, Kindig M, Lopez-Valdes F, Forman J, Kent R. The magnitude, phasing, and attenuation of pressure waves in the aorta during abdominal belt loading. In: Proceedings of the 2009 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact. September 9-11, 2009; York, UK.69-83.
2011	Untaroiu CD, Bose D, Lu Y, Riley P, Lessley D, Sochor M. Abdominal and thoracic response to loading of pretensioner restraint systems. In: Proceedings of the 2011 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Injury. September 14-16, 2011; Krakow, Poland.154-168.
2021	Suntay B, Stammen J, Carlson M, Ramachandra R. Abdominal and thoracic injury risk functions for the large omni-directional child (LODC) ATD. In: Proceedings of the 2021 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Injury. September 8-10, 2021; Online.537-555.
2009	Gustafson HM, Stammen JA, Herriott RG, Bolte JH IV. Correlation of liver injury and vascular pressure: a study of lateral impacts to post-mortem human subjects. In: Proceedings of the 5th Ohio State University Injury Biomechanics Symposium. May 17-19, 2009; Columbus, OH.
2010	Rouhana SW, El-Jawahri RE, Laituri TR. Biomechanical considerations for abdominal loading by seat belt pretensioners. Stapp Car Crash J. 2010;54:381-406. SAE 2010-22-0016.
2011	Kremer MA, Gustafson HM, Bolte JH IV, Stammen J, Donnelly B, Herriott R. Pressure-based abdominal injury criteria using isolated liver and full-body post-mortem human subject impact tests. Stapp Car Crash J. 2011;55:317-350.
2012	Beillas P, Alonzo F, Chevalier M-C, Lesire P, Leopold F, Trosseille X, Johannsen H. Abdominal twin pressure sensors for the assessment of abdominal injuries in Q dummies: in-dummy evaluation and performance in accident reconstructions. Stapp Car Crash J. October 2012;56:387-410.
2013	Parenteau CS, Ehrlich P, Ma L, Su GL, Holcombe S, Wang SC. The quantification of liver anatomical changes and assessment of occupant liver injury patterns. Stapp Car Crash J. November 2013;57:267-283.
2012	Lu Y-C, Untaroiu CD. A bootstrap approach for lower injury levels of the risk curves. Comput Methods Prog Biomed. June 2012;106(3):274-286.
2013	Lucas SR, McGowan JC, Lam TC, Yamaguchi GT, Carver M, Hinz A. Assessment of the TASER XREP blunt impact and penetration injury potential using cadaveric testing. J Forensic Sci. January 2013;58(suppl 1):S60-S68.
2009	Stacey S, Forman J, Woods W, Arbogast K, Kent R. Pediatric abdominal injury patterns generated by lap belt loading. J Trauma. 2009;67(6):1278-1283.
2013	Frimenko RE, Lievers WB, Riley PO, Park JS, Hogan MV, Crandall JR, Kent RW. Development of an injury risk function for first metatarsophalangeal joint sprains. Med Sci Sports Exer. November 2013;45(11):2144-2150.
2010	Kremer MA. An Investigation Into Pressure-Based Abdominal Injury Criteria Using Isolated Liver and Full-Body Post-Mortem Human Subject Impact Tests [Master's thesis]. The Ohio State University; 2010.
2011	Kang YS. Evaluation of Biofidelity of Anthropomorphic Test Devices and Investigation of Cervical Spine Injury in Rear Impacts: Head-Neck Kinematics and Kinetics of Post Mortem Human Subjects [PhD thesis]. The Ohio State University; 2011.
2012	Beck B. Optimising Protection for Motor Vehicle Rear Seat Occupants [PhD thesis]. University of New South Wales; 2012.
2013	Frimenko RE. Injury Mechanism and Threshold of Acute First Metatarsophalangeal Joint Sprains [Master's thesis]. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia; May 2013.
2013	Lau SH. Assessment of Macropus Giganteus* as a Biomechanical Model of the Pediatric Thorax* [Master's thesis]. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia; May 2013.
2013	Lopez-Valdes FJ. Mechanics of the Pediatric Thoracic Spine and Its Role in the Kinematics of the Head in Automotive Frontal Impacts [PhD thesis]. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia; May 2013.