Concussion:​ mechanism and pathology

Gurdjian, E. S.; Lissner, H. R.; Patrick, L. M.

Affiliations

¹Department of Neurosurgery, College of Medicine

²College of Engineering, Wayne State University

Abstract

There is currently much confusion regarding the meaning of the term "concussion." In an attempt to bring some order out of the chaos in which the subject finds itself, various aspects of the problem are critically examined. Our main source of knowledge of the concussive phenomena comes from animal experimentation and this fact imposes certain limitations which must be kept in mind when applying the results to human experience.

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Cited By (35)

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2005	Viano DC, Casson IR, Pellman EJ, Bir CA, Zhang L, Sherman DC, Boitano MA. Concussion in professional football: comparison with boxing head impacts: part 10. Neurosurgery. December 2005;57(6):1154-1172.
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2016	Rush GA. Design of an American Football Helmet Liner for Concussion Mitigation [PhD thesis]. Mississippi State University; August 2016.
2014	Patton DA. The Biomechanical Determinants of Sports-Related Concussion: Finite Element Simulations of Unhelmeted Head Impacts to Evaluate Kinematic and Tissue-Level Predictors of Injury and Investigate the Design Implications for Soft-Shell Headgear [PhD thesis]. University of New South Wales; March 2014.
2013	Post A. The Influence of Dynamic Response Characteristics on Traumatic Brain Injury [PhD thesis]. University of Ottawa; 2013.
2016	Kendall M. Comparison and Characterization of Different Concussive Brain Injury Events [PhD thesis]. University of Ottawa; 2016.
2018	Adanty K. A Comparison Between Two Oblique Test Protocols for Cycling Helmets [Master's thesis]. University of Ottawa; 2018.
2018	Oeur RA. The Effects of Reconstructed Head Impact Event Parameters on Risk of Sport Related Concussions [PhD thesis]. University of Ottawa; 2018.
2019	Karton C. Profiling Brain Trauma in Professional American-Style Football and the Implications to Developing Neurological Injury [PhD thesis]. University of Ottawa; 2019.
2022	Murphy A. Comparing Equestrian Helmets With and Without Rotational Technology Using an Equestrian Concussive Specific Helmet Test Protocol [Master's thesis]. University of Ottawa; 2022.
1968	Hodgson VR. Head Impact Response of Several Mammals Including the Human Cadaver [PhD thesis]. Detroit, MI: Wayne State University; 1968.
2001	Zhang L. Computational Biomechanics of Traumatic Brain Injury: An Investigation of Head Impact Response and American Football Head Injury [PhD thesis]. Detroit, MI: Wayne State University; May 2001.
2004	Walilko TJ. Biomechanical Response of the Temporomandibular Joint from Impacts in Boxing [PhD thesis]. Detroit, MI: Wayne State University; December 2004.