UK clinical guideline for the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis

Compston, J.<sup>1</sup>; Cooper, A.<sup>2</sup>; Cooper, C.<sup>3</sup>; Gittoes, N.<sup>4</sup>; Gregson, C.<sup>5</sup>; Harvey, N.<sup>3</sup>; Hope, S.<sup>6</sup>; Kanis, J. A.<sup>7</sup>; McCloskey, E. V.<sup>8</sup>; Poole, K. E. S.<sup>1</sup>; Reid, D. M.<sup>9</sup>; Selby, P.<sup>10</sup>; Thompson, F.<sup>11</sup>; Thurston, A.<sup>11</sup>; Vine, N.<sup>1</sup>

Year	Entry
2000	Reginster J-Y, Minne HW, Sorensen OH, Hooper M, Roux C, Brandi ML, Lund B, Ethgen D, Pack S, Roumagnac I, Eastell R; Vertebral Efficacy with Risedronate Therapy (VERT) Study Group. Randomized trial of the effects of risedronate on vertebral fractures in women with established postmenopausal osteoporosis. Osteoporos Int. January 2000;11(1):83-91.
2004	Chesnut CH III, Skag A, Christiansen C, Recker R, Stakkestad JA, Hoiseth A, Felsenberg D, Huss H, Gilbride J, Schimmer RC, Delmas PD; Oral Ibandronate Osteoporosis Vertebral Fracture Trial in North America and Europe (BONE). Effects of oral ibandronate administered daily or intermittently on fracture risk in postmenopausal osteoporosis. J Bone Miner Res. August 2004;19(8):1241-1249.
2016	Aubry-Rozier B, Gonzalez-Rodriguez E, Stoll D, Lamy O. Severe spontaneous vertebral fractures after denosumab discontinuation: three case reports. Osteoporos Int. May 2016;27(5):1923-1925.
1998	De Laet CEDH, Van Hout BA, Burger H, Weel AEAM, Hofman A, Pols HAP. Hip fracture prediction in elderly men and women: validation in the rotterdam study. J Bone Miner Res. October 1998;13(10):1587-1593.
2005	Kanis JA, Johansson H, Johnell O, Oden A, De Laet C, Eisman JA, Pols H, Tenenhouse A. Alcohol intake as a risk factor for fracture. Osteoporos Int. July 2005;16(7):737-742.
1994	Kanis JA, Melton LJ III, Christiansen C, Johnston CC, Khaltaev N. The diagnosis of osteoporosis. J Bone Miner Res. August 1994;9(8):1137-1141.
2010	Shane E, Burr D, Ebeling PR, Abrahamsen B, Adler RA, Brown TD, Cheung AM, Cosman F, Curtis JR, Dell R, Dempster D, Einhorn TA, Genant HK, Geusens P, Klaushofer K, Koval K, Lane JM, McKiernan F, McKinney R, Ng A, Nieves J, O'Keefe R, Papapoulos S, Sen HT, van der Meulen MCH, Weinstein RS, Whyte M. Atypical subtrochanteric and diaphyseal femoral fractures: report of a task force of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research. J Bone Miner Res. November 2010;25(11):2267-2294.
2004	Johansson H, Oden A, Johnell O, Jonsson B, de Laet C, Oglesby A, McCloskey EV, Kayan K, Jalava T, Kanis JA. Optimization of BMD measurements to identify high risk groups for treatment: a test analysis. J Bone Miner Res. June 2004;19(6):906-913.
2000	Kanis JA, Glüer C-C; Committee of Scientific Advisors, International Osteoporosis Foundation. An update on the diagnosis and assessment of osteoporosis with densitometry. Osteoporos Int. March 2000;11(3):192-202.
2005	De Laet C, Kanis JA, Odén A, Johanson H, Johnell O, Delmas P, Eisman JA, Kroger H, Fujiwara S, Garnero P, McCloskey EV, Mellstrom D, Melton LJ III, Meunier PJ, Pols HAP, Reeve J, Silman A, Tenenhouse A. Body mass index as a predictor of fracture risk: a meta-analysis. Osteoporos Int. November 2005;16(11):1330-1338.
2012	Giangregorio LM, Leslie WD, Lix LM, Johansson H, Oden A, McCloskey E, Kanis JA. FRAX underestimates fracture risk in patients with diabetes. J Bone Miner Res. February 2012;27(2):301-308.
2001	Lindsay R, Silverman SL, Cooper C, Hanley DA, Barton I, Broy SB, Licata A, Benhamou L, Geusens P, Flowers K, Stracke H, Seeman E. Risk of new vertebral fracture in the year following a fracture. JAMA. January 17, 2001;285(6):320-323.
2016	Kanis JA, Harvey NC, Cooper C, Johansson H, Odén A, McCloskey EV; The Advisory Board of the National Osteoporosis Guideline Group. A systematic review of intervention thresholds based on FRAX: a report prepared for the National Osteoporosis Guideline Group and the International Osteoporosis Foundation. Arch Osteoporos. December 2016;11(1):25.
2008	Kanis JA, McCloskey EV, Johansson H, Strom O, Borgstrom F, Oden A. Case finding for the management of osteoporosis with FRAX^®: assessment and intervention thresholds for the UK. Osteoporos Int. October 2008;19(10):1395-1408.
2008	Kanis JA, McCloskey EV, Johansson H, Oden A, Melton LJ III, Khaltaev N. A reference standard for the description of osteoporosis. Bone. March 2008;42(3):467-475.
2009	Cummings SR, San Martin J, McClung MR, Siris ES, Eastell R, Reid IR, Delmas P, Zoog HB, Austin M, Wang A, Kutilek S, Adami S, Zanchetta J, Libanati C, Siddhanti S, Christiansen C; FREEDOM Trial. Denosumab for prevention of fractures in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis. NEJM. August 20, 2009;361(8):756-765.
1999	Ismail AA, Cooper C, Felsenberg D, Varlow J, Kanis JA, Silman AJ, O’Neill TW; European Vertebral Osteoporosis Study Group. Number and type of vertebral deformities: epidemiological characteristics and relation to back pain and height loss. Osteoporos Int. March 1999;9(3):206-213.
2016	Popp AW, Zysset PK, Lippuner K. Rebound-associated vertebral fractures after discontinuation of denosumab—from clinic and biomechanics. Osteoporos Int. May 2016;27(5):1917-1921.
2007	Lyles KW, Colón-Emeric CS, Magaziner JS, Adachi JD, Pieper CF, Mautalen C, Hyldstrup L, Recknor C, Nordsletten L, Moore KA, Lavecchia C, Zhang J, Mesenbrink P, Hodgson PK, Abrams K, Orloff JJ, Horowitz Z, Eriksen EF, Boonen S; HORIZON Recurrent Fracture Trial. Zoledronic acid and clinical fractures and mortality after hip fracture. NEJM. November 1, 2007;357(18):1799-1809.
1998	Cummings SR, Black DM, Thompson DE, Applegate WB, Barrett-Connor E, Musliner TA, Palermo L, Prineas R, Rubin SM, Scott JC, Vogt T, Wallace R, Yates AJ, LaCroix AZ; Fracture Intervention Trial Research Group. Effect of alendronate on risk of fracture in women with low bone density but without vertebral fractures: results from the Fracture Intervention Trial. JAMA. December 23, 1998;280(24):2077-2082.
2001	Neer RM, Arnaud CD, Zanchetta JR, Prince R, Gaich GA, Reginster J-Y, Hodsman AB, Eriksen EF, Ish-Shalom S, Genant HK, Wang O, Mellström D, Oefjord ES, Marcinowska-Suchowierska E, Salmi J, Mulder H, Halse J, Sawicki AZ, Mitlak BH. Effect of parathyroid hormone (1-34) on fractures and bone mineral density in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis. NEJM. May 10, 2001;344(19):1434-1441.
2016	Adler RA, Fuleihan GE-H, Bauer DC, Camacho PM, Clarke BL, Clines GA, Compston JE, Drake MT, Edwards BJ, Favus MJ, Greenspan SL, McKinney R Jr, Pignolo RJ, Sellmeyer DE. Managing osteoporosis in patients on long-term bisphosphonate treatment: report of a task force of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research. J Bone Miner Res. 2016;31(1):16-35.
2001	Siris ES, Miller PD, Barrett-Connor E, Faulkner KG, Wehren LE, Abbott TA, Berger ML, Santora AC, Sherwood LM. Identification and fracture outcomes of undiagnosed low bone mineral density in postmenopausal women: results from the national osteoporosis risk assessment. JAMA. December 12, 2001;286(22):2815-2822.
1999	Harris ST, Watts NB, Genant HK, McKeever CD, Hangartner T, Keller M, Chesnut CH III, Brown J, Eriksen EF, Hoseyni MS, Axelrod DW, Miller PD; Vertebral Efficacy With Risedronate Therapy (VERT) Study Group. Effects of risedronate treatment on vertebral and nonvertebral fractures in women with postmenopausal osteoporosis: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. October 13, 1999;282(14):1344-1352.
2001	van Staa TP, Dennison EM, Leufkens HGM, Cooper C. Epidemiology of fractures in England and Wales. Bone. January 2001;29(6):517-522.
2000	Van Staa TP, Leufkens HGM, Abenhaim L, Zhang B, Cooper C. Use of oral corticosteroids and risk of fractures. J Bone Miner Res. June 2000;15(6):993-1000.
2016	McCloskey EV, Odén A, Harvey NC, Leslie WD, Hans D, Johansson H, Barkmann R, Boutroy S, Brown J, Chapurlat R, Elders PJM, Fujita Y, Glüer C-C, Goltzman D, Iki M, Karlsson M, Kindmark A, Kotowicz M, Kurumatani N, Kwok T, Lamy O, Leung J, Lippuner K, Ljunggren Ö, Lorentzon M, Mellström D, Merlijn T, Oei L, Ohlsson C, Pasco JA, Rivadeneira F, Rosengren B, Sornay-Rendu E, Szulc P, Tamaki J, Kanis JA. A meta-analysis of trabecular bone score in fracture risk prediction and its relationship to FRAX. J Bone Miner Res. May 2016;31(5):940-948.
2002	van Staa TP, Leufkens HGM, Cooper C. The epidemiology of corticosteroid-induced osteoporosis: a meta-analysis. Osteoporos Int. October 2002;13(10):777-787.
2004	Kanis JA, Johansson H, Oden A, Johnell O, de Laet C, Melton LJ III, Tenenhouse A, Reeve J, Silman AJ, Pols HAP, Eisman JA, McCloskey EV, Mellstrom D. A meta-analysis of prior corticosteroid use and fracture risk. J Bone Miner Res. June 2004;19(6):893-899.
2012	Gillespie LD, Robertson MC, Gillespie WJ, Sherrington C, Gates S, Clemson LM, Lamb SE. Interventions for preventing falls in older people living in the community. Cochrane Database Sys Rev. 2012;9:CD007146.
2005	Fink HA, Milavetz DL, Palermo L, Nevitt MC, Cauley JA, Genant HK, Black DM, Ensrud KE; Fracture Intervention Trial Research Group. What proportion of incident radiographic vertebral deformities is clinically diagnosed and vice versa? J Bone Miner Res. July 2005;20(7):1216-1222.
2013	Ganda K, Puech M, Chen JS, Speerin R, Bleasel J, Center JR, Eisman JA, March L, Seibel MJ. Models of care for the secondary prevention of osteoporotic fractures: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Osteoporos Int. February 2013;24(2):393-406.
2015	Khan AA, Morrison A, Hanley DA, Felsenberg D, McCauley LK, O'Ryan F, Reid IR, Ruggiero SL, Taguchi A, Tetradis S, Watts NB, Brandi ML, Peters E, Guise T, Eastell R, Cheung AM, Morin SN, Masri B, Cooper C, Morgan SL, Obermayer-Pietsch B, Langdahl BL, Al Dabagh R, Davison KS, Kendler DL, Sándor GK, Josse RG, Bhandari M, El Rabbany M, Pierroz DD, Sulimani R, Saunders DP, Brown JP, Compston J; International Task Force on Osteonecrosis of the Jaw. Diagnosis and management of osteonecrosis of the jaw: a systematic review and international consensus. J Bone Miner Res. January 2015;30(1):3-23.
1999	Ettinger B, Black DM, Mitlak BH, Knickerbocker RK, Nickelsen T, Genant HK, Christiansen C, Delmas PD, Zanchetta JR, Stakkestad J, Glüer CC, Krueger K, Cohen FJ, Eckert S, Ensrud KE, Avioli LV, Lips P, Cummings SR; Multiple Outcomes of Raloxifene Evaluation (MORE) Investigators. Reduction of vertebral fracture risk in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis treated with raloxifene: results from a 3-year randomized clinical trial. JAMA. August 18, 1999;282(7):637-645.
2006	Black DM, Schwartz AV, Ensrud KE, Cauley JA, Levis S, Quandt SA, Satterfield S, Wallace RB, Bauer DC, Palermo L, Wehren LE, Lombardi A, Santora AC, Cummings SR; FLEX Research Group. Effects of continuing or stopping alendronate after 5 years of treatment: the fracture intervention trial long-term extension (FLEX): a randomized trial. JAMA. December 27, 2006;296(24):2927-2938.
2011	Howe TE, Shea B, Dawson LJ, Downie F, Murray A, Ross C, Harbour RT, Caldwell LM, Creed G. Exercise for preventing and treating osteoporosis in postmenopausal women. Cochrane Database Sys Rev. July 6, 2011;7:CD000333.
2001	McClung MR, Geusens P, Miller PD, Zippel H, Bensen WG, Roux C, Adami S, Fogelman I, Diamond T, Eastell R, Meunier PJ, Wasnich RD, Greenwald M, Kaufman J-M, Chesnut CH, Reginster J-Y; Hip Intervention Program Study Group. Effect of risedronate on the risk of hip fracture in elderly women: Hip Intervention Program Study Group. NEJM. February 1, 2001;344(5):333-340.
1997	Gullberg B, Johnell O, Kanis JA. World-wide projections for hip fracture. Osteoporos Int. September 1997;7(5):407-413.
2004	Kanis J, Johnell O, De Laet C, Johansson H, Oden A, Delmas P, Eisman J, Fujiwara S, Garnero P, Kroger H, McCloskey E, Mellstrom D, Melton L, Pols H, Reeve J, Silman A, Tenenhouse A. A meta-analysis of previous fracture and subsequent fracture risk. Bone. August 2004;35(2):375-382.
2002	Rossouw JE, Anderson GL, Prentice RL, LaCroix AZ, Kooperberg C, Stefanick ML, Jackson RD, Beresford SAA, Howard BV, Johnson KC, Kotchen JM, Ockene J; Writing Group for the Women’s Health Initiative Investigators. Risks and benefits of estrogen plus progestin in healthy postmenopausal women: principal results from the Women's Health Initiative Randomized Controlled Trial. JAMA. July 17, 2002;288(3):321-333.
2011	Bone HG, Bolognese MA, Yuen CK, Kendler DL, Miller PD, Yang Y-C, Grazette L, San Martin J, Gallagher JC. Effects of denosumab treatment and discontinuation on bone mineral density and bone turnover markers in postmenopausal women with low bone mass. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. April 2011;96(4):972-980.
1996	Black DM, Cummings SR, Karpf DB, Cauley JA, Thompson DE, Nevitt MC, Bauer DC, Genant HK, Haskell WL, Marcus R, Ott SM, Torner JC, Quandt SA, Reiss TF, Ensrud KE. Randomised trial of effect of alendronate on risk of fracture in women with existing vertebral fractures. Lancet. December 7, 1996;348(9041):1535-1541.
2014	Shane E, Burr D, Abrahamsen B, Adler RA, Brown TD, Cheung AM, Cosman F, Curtis JR, Dell R, Dempster DW, Ebeling PR, Einhorn TA, Genant HK, Geusens P, Klaushofer K, Lane JM, McKiernan F, McKinney R, Ng A, Nieves J, O’Keefe R, Papapoulos S, Howe TS, van der Meulen MCH, Weinstein RS, Whyte MP. Atypical subtrochanteric and diaphyseal femoral fractures: second report of a task force of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research. J Bone Miner Res. January 2014;29(1):1-23.
2005	Johnell O, Kanis JA, Oden A, Johansson H, De Laet C, Delmas P, Eisman JA, Fujiwara S, Kroger H, Mellstrom D, Meunier PJ, Melton LJ III, O'Neill T, Pols H, Reeve J, Silman A, Tenenhouse A. Predictive value of BMD for hip and other fractures. J Bone Miner Res. July 2005;20(7):1185-1194.
2009	Bliuc D, Nguyen ND, Milch VE, Nguyen TV, Eisman JA, Center JR. Mortality risk associated with low-trauma osteoporotic fracture and subsequent fracture in men and women. JAMA. February 4, 2009;301(5):513-521.
1999	Melton LJ III, Atkinson EJ, Cooper C, O’Fallon WM, Riggs BL. Vertebral fractures predict subsequent fractures. Osteoporos Int. September 1999;10(3):214-221.
1996	Marshall D, Johnell O, Wedel H. Meta-analysis of how well measures of bone mineral density predict occurrence of osteoporotic fractures. BMJ. May 18, 1996;312(7041):1254-1259.
2007	Kanis JA, Oden A, Johnell O, Johansson H, De Laet C, Brown J, Burckhardt P, Cooper C, Christiansen C, Cummings S, Eisman JA, Fujiwara S, Glüer C, Goltzman D, Hans D, Krieg M-A, La Croix A, McCloskey E, Mellstrom D, Melton LJ, Pols H, Reeve J, Sanders K, Schott A-M, Silman A, Torgerson D, van Staa T, Watts NB, Yoshimura N. The use of clinical risk factors enhances the performance of BMD in the prediction of hip and osteoporotic fractures in men and women. Osteoporos Int. August 2007;18(8):1033-1046.
2013	Svedbom A, Hernlund E, Ivergård M, Compston J, Cooper C, Stenmark J, McCloskey EV, Jönsson B, Kanis JA; EU review panel of the IOF. Osteoporosis in the European Union: a compendium of country-specific reports. Arch Osteoporos. December 2013;8(1):137.

Year	Entry
2020	Fontalis A, Eastell R. The challenge of long-term adherence: the role of bone turnover markers in monitoring bisphosphonate treatment of osteoporosis. Bone. July 2020;136:115336.
2020	Compston J. Practical guidance for the use of bisphosphonates in osteoporosis. Bone. July 2020;136:115330.
2020	Pfeilschifter J, Steinebach I, Trampisch HJ, Rudolf H. Bisphosphonate drug holidays: risk of fractures and mortality in a prospective cohort study. Bone. September 2020;138:115431.
2021	Everts-Graber J, Reichenbach S, Gahl B, Ziswiler H, Studer U, Lehmann T. Risk factors for vertebral fractures and bone loss after denosumab discontinuation: a real-world observational study. Bone. March 2021;144:115830.
2021	Li Q, Wang H, Zhang J, Kong AP-s, Li G, Lam T-p, Cheng JC-y, Lee WY-w. Deletion of SIRT3 inhibits osteoclastogenesis and alleviates aging or estrogen deficiency-induced bone loss in female mice. Bone. March 2021;144:115827.
2022	Groenendijk I, van Delft M, Versloot P, van Loon LJC, de Groot LCPGM. Impact of magnesium on bone health in older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Bone. January 2022;154:116233.
2021	Ulivieri FM, Rinaudo L. Beyond bone mineral density: a new dual x-ray absorptiometry index of bone strength to predict fragility fractures, the bone strain index. Front Med. January 15, 2021;7:590139.
2020	Conley RB, Adib G, Adler RA, Åkesson KE, Alexander IM, Amenta KC, Blank RD, Brox WT, Carmody EE, Chapman‐Novakofski K, Clarke BL, Cody KM, Cooper C, Crandall CJ, Dirschl DR, Eagen TJ, Elderkin AL, Fujita M, Greenspan SL, Halbout P, Hochberg MC, Javaid M, Jeray KJ, Kearns AE, King T, Koinis TF, Koontz JS, Kužma M, Lindsey C, Lorentzon M, Lyritis GP, Michaud LB, Miciano A, Morin SN, Mujahid N, Napoli N, Olenginski TP, Puzas JE, Rizou S, Rosen CJ, Saag K, Thompson E, Tosi LL, Tracer H, Khosla S, Kiel DP. Secondary fracture prevention: consensus clinical recommendations from a multistakeholder coalition. J Bone Miner Res. January 2020;35(1):36-52.
2020	Hartley C, Folland JP, Kerslake R, Brooke‐Wavell K. High‐impact exercise increased femoral neck bone density with no adverse effects on imaging markers of knee osteoarthritis in postmenopausal women. J Bone Miner Res. January 2020;35(1):53-63.
2020	Everts‐Graber J, Reichenbach S, Ziswiler HR, Studer U, Lehmann T. A single infusion of zoledronate in postmenopausal women following denosumab discontinuation results in partial conservation of bone mass gains. J Bone Miner Res. July 2020;35(7):1207-1215.
2020	Compston JE, Drake MT. Defining very high fracture risk: is FRAX fit for purpose? J Bone Miner Res. August 2020;35(8):1399-1403.
2020	Hurtado I, García‐Sempere A, Peiró S, Rodríguez‐Bernal C, Sanfélix‐Genovés J, Sanfélix‐Gimeno G. Trends and geographical variability in osteoporosis treatment after hip fracture: a multilevel analysis of 30,965 patients in the region of Valencia, Spain. J Bone Miner Res. September 2020;35(9):1660-1667.
2020	Nordström P, Bergman J, Ballin M, Björk S, Nordström A. Bone‐specific drugs and osteonecrosis of sites other than the jaw: a nationwide cohort study. J Bone Miner Res. September 2020;35(9):1703-1710.
2020	Bromiley PA, Clark EM, Poole KE. Computer‐aided diagnostic systems for osteoporotic vertebral fracture detection: opportunities and challenges. J Bone Miner Res. December 2020;35(12):2305-2306.
2021	Cheng X, Zhao K, Zha X, Du X, Li Y, Chen S, Wu Y, Li S, Lu Y, Zhang Y, Xiao X, Li Y, Ma X, Gong X, Chen W, Yang Y, Jiao J, Chen B, Lv Y, Gao J, Hong G, Pan Y, Yan Y, Qi H, Ran L, Zhai J, Wang L, Li K, Fu H, Wu J, Liu S, Blake GM, Pickhardt PJ, Ma Y, Fu X, Dong S, Zeng Q, Guo Z, Hind K, Engelke K, Tian W; China Health Big Data (China Biobank) project investigators. Opportunistic screening using low‐dose CT and the prevalence of osteoporosis in China: a nationwide, multicenter study. J Bone Miner Res. March 2021;36(3):427-435.
2022	Farzi M, Pozo JM, McCloskey E, Eastell R, Harvey NC, Frangi AF, Wilkinson JM. Quantitating age-related BMD textural variation from DXA region-free-analysis: a study of hip fracture prediction in three cohorts. J Bone Miner Res. September 2022;37(9):1679-1688.
2022	Leslie WD, Morin SN, Lix LM, McCloskey EV, Johansson H, Harvey NC, Kanis JA. Effect of discordant hip bone density on incident fracture risk: a registry-based cohort study. J Bone Miner Res. October 2022;37(10):2018-2024.
2019	Eastell R, Rosen CJ, Black DM, Cheung AM, Murad MH, Shoback D. Pharmacological management of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women: an Endocrine Society clinical practice guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. May 2019;104(5):1595-1622.
2019	Kanis JA, Cooper C, Rizzoli R, Reginster J-Y; Scientific Advisory Board of the European Society for Clinical and Economic Aspects of Osteoporosis (ESCEO); Committees of Scientific Advisors and National Societies of the International Osteoporosis Foundation (IOF). European guidance for the diagnosis and management of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women. Osteoporos Int. January 2019;30(1):3-44.
2020	Kanis JA, Harvey NC, McCloskey E, Bruyère O, Veronese N, Lorentzon M, Cooper C, Rizzoli R, Adib G, Al-Daghri N, Campusano C, Chandran M, Dawson-Hughes B, Javaid K, Jiwa F, Johansson H, Lee JK, Liu E, Messina D, Mkinsi O, Pinto D, Prieto-Alhambra D, Saag K, Xia W, Zakraoui L, Reginster J-Y. Algorithm for the management of patients at low, high and very high risk of osteoporotic fractures. Osteoporos Int. January 2020;31(1):1-12.
2020	Parsons CM, Harvey N, Shepstone L, Kanis JA, Lenaghan E, Clarke S, Fordham R, Gittoes N, Harvey I, Holland R, Redmond NM, Howe A, Marshall T, Peters TJ, Torgerson D, O’Neill TW, McCloskey E, Cooper C; SCOOP Trial Group. Systematic screening using FRAX^® leads to increased use of, and adherence to, anti-osteoporosis medications: an analysis of the UK SCOOP trial. Osteoporos Int. January 2020;31(1):67-75.
2020	Oh HJ, Yoon B-H, Ha Y-C, Suh D-C, Lee S-M, Koo K-H, Lee Y-K. The change of bone mineral density and bone metabolism after gastrectomy for gastric cancer: a meta-analysis. Osteoporos Int. February 2020;31(2):267-275.
2020	Barker KL, Newman M, Stallard N, Leal J, Lowe CM, Javaid MK, Noufaily A, Hughes T, Smith D, Gandhi V, Cooper C, Lamb SE; PROVE trial group. Physiotherapy rehabilitation for osteoporotic vertebral fracture: a randomised controlled trial and economic evaluation (PROVE trial). Osteoporos Int. February 2020;31(2):277-289.
2020	McKee H, Ioannidis G, Lau A, Treleaven D, Gangji A, Ribic C, Wong-Pack M, Papaioannou A, Adachi JD. Comparison of the clinical effectiveness and safety between the use of denosumab vs bisphosphonates in renal transplant patients [published correction appears in Osteoporos Int. May 2020;31(5):981-981]. Osteoporos Int. May 2020;31(5):973-980.
2020	Leslie WD, Schousboe JT, Morin SN, Martineau P, Lix LM, Johansson H, McCloskey EV, Harvey NC, Kanis JA. Fracture risk following high-trauma versus low-trauma fracture: a registry-based cohort study. Osteoporos Int. June 2020;31(6):1059-1067.
2020	Leslie WD, Schousboe JT, Morin SN, Martineau P, Lix LM, Johansson H, McCloskey EV, Harvey NC, Kanis JA. Measured height loss predicts incident clinical fractures independently from FRAX: a registry-based cohort study. Osteoporos Int. June 2020;31(6):1079-1087.
2020	Leslie WD, Morin SN, Lix LM, Binkley N. Targeted bone density testing for optimizing fracture prevention in Canada. Osteoporos Int. July 2020;31(7):1291-1297.
2020	Söreskog E, Borgström F, Shepstone L, Clarke S, Cooper C, Harvey I, Harvey NC, Howe A, Johansson H, Marshall T, O’Neill TW, Peters TJ, Redmond NM, Turner D, Holland R, McCloskey E, Kanis JA; SCOOP study team. Long-term cost-effectiveness of screening for fracture risk in a UK primary care setting: the SCOOP study. Osteoporos Int. August 2020;31(8):1499-1506.
2020	Peng K, Yang M, Tian M, Chen M, Zhang J, Wu X, Ivers R, Si L. Cost-effectiveness of a multidisciplinary co-management program for the older hip fracture patients in Beijing. Osteoporos Int. August 2020;31(8):1545-1553.
2020	Glynn J, Hollingworth W, Bhimjiyani A, Ben-Shlomo Y, Gregson CL. How does deprivation influence secondary care costs after hip fracture? Osteoporos Int. August 2020;31(8):1573-1585.
2020	Binkley N, Morin SN, Martineau P, Lix LM, Hans D, Leslie WD. Frequency of normal bone measurement in postmenopausal women with fracture: a registry-based cohort study. Osteoporos Int. December 2020;31(12):2337-2344.
2021	McCloskey EV, Harvey NC, Johansson H, Lorentzon M, Vandenput L, Liu E, Kanis JA. Global impact of COVID-19 on non-communicable disease management: descriptive analysis of access to FRAX fracture risk online tool for prevention of osteoporotic fractures. Osteoporos Int. January 2021;32(1):39-46.
2021	Nguyen PV-Q, Bouin M, Ste-Marie LG. Upper gastrointestinal safety of oral bisphosphonate in hospitalized patients. Osteoporos Int. January 2021;32(1):193-197.
2021	McCloskey E, Rathi J, Heijmans S, Blagden M, Cortet B, Czerwinski E, Hadji P, Payer J, Palmer K, Stad R, O’Kelly J, Papapoulos S. The osteoporosis treatment gap in patients at risk of fracture in European primary care: a multi-country cross-sectional observational study. Osteoporos Int. February 2021;32(2):251-259.
2021	Leslie WD, Edwards B, Al-Azazi S, Yan L, Lix LM, Czaykowski P, Singh H. Cancer patients with fractures are rarely assessed or treated for osteoporosis: a population-based study. Osteoporos Int. February 2021;32(2):333-341.
2021	Sagalla N, Colón-Emeric C, Sloane R, Lyles K, Vognsen J, Lee R. FRAX without BMD can be used to risk-stratify veterans who recently sustained a low trauma non-vertebral/non-hip fracture. Osteoporos Int. March 2021;32(3):467-472.
2021	Burden AM, Tanaka Y, Xu L, Ha Y-C, McCloskey E, Cummings SR, Glüer CC. Osteoporosis case ascertainment strategies in European and Asian countries: a comparative review. Osteoporos Int. May 2021;32(5):817-829.
2021	Min C, Yoo DM, Wee JH, Lee H-J, Choi HG. High-intensity physical activity with high serum vitamin D levels is associated with a low prevalence of osteopenia and osteoporosis: a population-based study. Osteoporos Int. May 2021;32(5):883-891.
2020	Yong JS-E. A Comparison of Physical and Behavioural Characteristics Between Postmenopausal Women With Low Bone Mass on or Off Bone Medication [Master's thesis]. Brisbane, Australia: Griffith University; August 2020.
2020	Axelsson KF. Aspects of Fracture Prevention: The Role of Fracture Liaison Services and Alendronate [PhD thesis]. University of Gothenburg; 2020.
2020	Simfia I. Estrogen Deficiency Alters the Mechanobiological Responses of Osteoblasts and Osteocytes [PhD thesis]. National University of Ireland Galway; April 2020.
2018	Metcalf LM. HR-PQCT Scanning of the Human Calcaneus: Early Development and Validation of Assessment of Calcaneal Trabecular Microstructure [PhD thesis]. University of Sheffield; March 2018.
2021	Tibert N. Non-Pharmacological Management of Osteoporotic Vertebral Fractures: A Qualitative Analysis of Patient and Health-Care Professional Perspectives and Experiences [Master's thesis]. University of Waterloo; 2021.