Peak bone mass

Heaney, R. P.<sup>1</sup>; Abrams, S.<sup>2</sup>; Dawson-Hughes, B.<sup>3</sup>; Looker, A.<sup>4,5</sup>; Marcus, R.<sup>6</sup>; Matkovic, V.<sup>7</sup>; Weaver, C.<sup>8</sup>

Year	Entry
2020	Mulder B, Stock JT, Saers JPP, Inskip SA, Cessford C, Robb JE. Intrapopulation variation in lower limb trabecular architecture. Am J Phys Anthropol. September 2020;173(1):112-129.
2020	Oura P, Junno J-A, Autio E, Karppinen J, Niinimäki J. Baseline anthropometric indices predict change in vertebral size in early adulthood: a 10-year follow-up MRI study. Bone. September 2020;138:115506.
2020	Greendale GA, Huang M, Cauley JA, Harlow S, Finkelstein JS, Karlamangla AS. Premenopausal and early postmenopausal trabecular bone score (TBS) and fracture risk: Study of Women's Health Across the Nation (SWAN). Bone. November 2020;140:115543.
2020	Ozaki E, Matsukawa M, Mano I, Matsui D, Yoneda Y, Masumura M, Koyama T, Watanabe I, Maekawa M, Tomida S, Iwasa K, Umemura S, Kuriyama N, Uehara R. Growth of cortical bone thickness and trabecular bone density in Japanese children. Bone. December 2020;141:115669.
2020	Xiao H, Wen Y, Wu Z, Chen H, Magdalou J, Wang H, Chen L. Lentivirus-delivered siRNA rescues the impaired peak bone mass accumulation caused by prenatal dexamethasone exposure in male offspring rats. Bone. December 2020;141:115578.
2021	Diemar SS, Lylloff L, Rønne MS, Møllehave LT, Heidemann M, Thuesen BH, Johannesen J, Schou AJ, Husby S, Wedderkopp N, Mølgaard C, Jørgensen NR. Reference intervals in Danish children and adolescents for bone turnover markers carboxy-terminal cross-linked telopeptide of type i collagen (β-CTX), pro-collagen type I N-terminal propeptide (PINP), osteocalcin (OC) and bone-specific alkaline phosphatase (bone ALP). Bone. May 2021;146:115879.
2022	Ireland A, Riddell A, Prentice A, Eelloo J, Mughal MZ, Ward KA. Development of tibia & fibula bone deficits in children with neurofibromatosis type I: a longitudinal case-control comparison. Bone. January 2022;154:116183.
2022	Zheng Y, Rostami Haji Abadi M, Ghafouri Z, Meira Goes S, Johnston J, Nour M, Kontulainen S. Bone deficits in children and youth with type 1 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Bone. October 2022;163:116509.
2023	Hendriks FK, Weijzen MEG, Goessens JPB, Zorenc AHG, Gijsen AP, Kramer IF, van den Bergh JPW, Poeze M, Blokhuis TJ, van Loon LJC. Trabecular, but not cortical, bone tissue protein synthesis rates are lower in the femoral head when compared to the proximal femur following an intracapsular hip fracture. Bone. December 2023;177:116921.
2015	Zimmermann EA, Busse B, Ritchie RO. The fracture mechanics of human bone: influence of disease and treatment. BoneKEy Rep. September 2015;4:743.
2021	Hyde NK, Brennan-Olsen SL, Wark JD, Hosking SM, Pasco JA. Gestational vitamin d and offspring bone measures: is the association independent of maternal bone quality? Calcif Tiss Int. February 2021;108(2):188-195.
2021	Percival MA, Pasco JA, Hosking SM, Williams LJ, Holloway-Kew KL, Hyde NK. Gestational folate and offspring bone health: the vitamin D in pregnancy study. Calcif Tiss Int. May 2021;108(5):605-609.
2002	Petit MA, Mckay HA, MacKelvie KJ, Heinonen A, Khan KM, Beck TJ. A randomized school-based jumping intervention confers site and maturity-specific benefits on bone structural properties in girls: a hip structural analysis study. J Bone Miner Res. March 2002;17(3):363-372.
2010	Liu XS, Cohen A, Shane E, Stein E, Rogers H, Kokolus SL, Yin PT, McMahon DJ, Lappe JM, Recker RR, Guo XE. Individual trabeculae segmentation (ITS)–based morphological analysis of high‐resolution peripheral quantitative computed tomography images detects abnormal trabecular plate and rod microarchitecture in premenopausal women with idiopathic osteoporosis. J Bone Miner Res. July 2010;25(7):1496-1505.
2011	Baxter-Jones ADG, Faulkner RA, Forwood MR, Mirwald RL, Bailey DA. Bone mineral accrual from 8 to 30 years of age: an estimation of peak bone mass. J Bone Miner Res. August 2011;26(8):1729-1739.
2019	McVeigh JA, Howie EK, Zhu K, Walsh JP, Straker L. Organized sport participation from childhood to adolescence is associated with bone mass in young adults from the Raine Study. J Bone Miner Res. January 2019;34(1):67-74.
2020	Higgins S, Sokolowski CM, Vishwanathan M, Schmidt MD, Evans EM, Lewis RD. Sex‐specific muscular mediation of the relationship between physical activity and cortical bone in young adults. J Bone Miner Res. January 2020;35(1):81-91.
2020	Yang Y, Wu F, Dwyer T, Antony B, Winzenberg T, Jones G. Associations of breastfeeding, maternal smoking, and birth weight with bone density and microarchitecture in young adulthood: a 25‐year birth‐cohort study. J Bone Miner Res. September 2020;35(9):1652-1659.
2023	Shieh A, Karlamangla AS, Karvonen-Guttierez CA, Greendale GA. Menopause-related changes in body composition are associated with subsequent bone mineral density and fractures: study of women's health across the nation. J Bone Miner Res. March 2023;38(3):395-402.
2023	Tan J, Ng C-A, Hart NH, Rantalainen T, Sim M, Scott D, Zhu K, Hands B, Chivers P. Reduced peak bone mass in young adults with low motor competence. J Bone Miner Res. May 2023;38(5):665-677.
2010	Aiyangar AK, Au AG, Crenshaw TD, Ploeg H-L. Recovery of bone strength in young pigs from an induced short-term dietary calcium deficit followed by a calcium replete diet. Med Eng Phys. December 2010;32(10):1116-1123.
2010	Ozcivici E, Luu YK, Adler B, Qin Y-X, Rubin J, Judex S, Rubin CT. Mechanical signals as anabolic agents in bone. Nat Rev Rheumatol. January 2010;6(1):50-59.
2002	Boyden LM, Mao J, Belsky J, Mitzner L, Farhi A, Mitnick MA, Wu D, Insogna K, Lifton RP. High bone density due to a mutation in LDL-receptor–related protein 5. NEJM. May 16, 2002;346(20):1513-1521.
2016	Weaver CM, Gordon CM, Janz KF, Kalkwarf HJ, Lappe JM, Lewis R, O’Karma M, Wallace TC, Zemel BS. The National Osteoporosis Foundation’s position statement on peak bone mass development and lifestyle factors: a systematic review and implementation recommendations. Osteoporos Int. April 2016;27(4):1281-1386.
2011	Burt LA. Upper Body Bone Strength and Muscle Function in Non-Elite Artistic Gymnasts [PhD thesis]. Australian Catholic University; May 2011.
2017	Billington E. Emerging Issues in Osteoporosis [MD thesis]. Auckland, New Zealand: University of Auckland; 2017.
2007	Clark EM. An Investigation Into the Role of Bone Mass and Other Factors in Determining Fracture Risk in Children [PhD thesis]. Bristol, UK: University of Bristol; 2007.
2010	Loomis DA. A Biomechanical Analysis of Ape and Human Thoracic Vertebrae Using Quantitative Computed Tomography Based Finite Element Models [Master's thesis]. Cleveland, OH: Case Western Reserve University; January 2010.
2006	Fritton JC. Mechanical Loading Induced Adaptation of the Mouse Tibia [PhD thesis]. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University; January 2006.
2020	Luna M. The Influence of the Gut Microbiome on Bone and Joint Disease [PhD thesis]. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University; August 2020.
2008	Weeks BK. Improving Bone Health With Physical Activity: The Power PE Study and Development of the Bone-Specific Physical Activity Questionnaire (BPAQ) [PhD thesis]. Brisbane, Australia: Griffith University; January 2008.
2015	Nogueira RC. Exercising Opportunities to Prevent Chronic Disease: The CAPO Kids Trial [PhD thesis]. Brisbane, Australia: Griffith University; 2015.
2019	Myers KB. Are Improvements in Bone and Physical Performance from an 8-Month High-Intensity Exercise Program Maintained in Postmenopausal Women With Low Bone Mass? 3-Year Follow-P of the LIFTMOR Trial [Master's thesis]. Brisbane, Australia: Griffith University; 2019.
2019	Watson S. LIFTMOR: Lifting Intervention for Training Muscle and Osteoporosis Rehabilitation [PhD thesis]. Brisbane, Australia: Griffith University; January 2019.
2002	Kontulainen S. Training, Detraining and Bone: Effect of Exercise on Bone Mass and Structure With Special Reference to Maintenance of the Exercise-Induced Bone Gain [PhD thesis]. University of Jyväskylä; 2002.
28	Wang M. Effect of Osteonal Microstructure on Crack Propagation: A Computational Study [PhD thesis]. Loughborough University; October 28.
2015	Ireland AD. Bone Mechanoadaptation and the Influence of Muscular Action on Bone Across the Lifespan [PhD thesis]. Manchester Metropolitan University; 2015.
2019	Man EABY. Bone Density and Bone Marrow Adiposity in Childhood Obesity Using MR Spectroscopy [Master's thesis]. Northeastern University; May 2019.
2019	Williams EAJ. Fructose Affects the Growth of Long Bones in Mice Independent of Ketohexokinase [PhD thesis]. Rutgers University; May 2019.
2018	Metcalf LM. HR-PQCT Scanning of the Human Calcaneus: Early Development and Validation of Assessment of Calcaneal Trabecular Microstructure [PhD thesis]. University of Sheffield; March 2018.
2005	Squire ME. Bone’s Response to Unloading, as Defined by Altered Gene Expression, Cellular Activity, and Architecture, is Modulated by Genetics and Gender [PhD thesis]. Stony Brook, NY: Stony Brook University; August 2005.
2009	Ozcivici E. Recovery of Trabecular Bone from Disuse Induced Deterioration in Cellular, Morphological and Biomechanical Properties [PhD thesis]. Stony Brook, NY: Stony Brook University; May 2009.
2021	Beggs MR. Delineation of Molecular Mechanisms of Intestinal Calcium Absorption During Postnatal Development [PhD thesis]. Edmonton, AB: University of Alberta; 2021.
2021	Whittier DEW. The Assessment of Fragility Fracture Risk Using HR-PQCT as a Novel Tool for Diagnosis of Osteoporosis [PhD thesis]. Calgary, AB: University of Calgary; August 2021.
2007	Wallace JM III. Investigating the Inbred Strain-Specific Response to Biglycan-Deficiency and Exercise: A Study in Genetically-Mediated Skeletal Adaptation [PhD thesis]. University of Michigan; 2007.
2015	Begun DL. Age-Related Changes in Bone: Variation and Factors Influencing Bone Fragility [PhD thesis]. University of Michigan; 2015.
2023	Kotsanti M. Evaluation of Mandibular Cortical Bone in a Healthy Paediatric Population [Master's thesis]. National and Kapodistrian University of Athens; 2023.
2021	Li Y. Adaptation of Maternal Skeletal Mechano-Responsiveness, Osteocyte Microenvironment, and Bone Marrow Adipocytes in Response to Reproduction and Lactation [PhD thesis]. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania; 2021.

Year	Entry
1994	Heaney RP. The bone-remodeling transient: implications for the interpretation of clinical studies of bone mass change. J Bone Miner Res. October 1994;9(10):1515-1523.
1993	Heaney RP. Is there a role for bone quality in fragility fractures? Calcif Tiss Int. February 1993;53(suppl 1):S3-S6.
1996	Haapasalo H, Sievanen H, Kannus P, Heinonen A, Oja P, Vuori I. Dimensions and estimated mechanical characteristics of the humerus after long-term tennis loading. J Bone Miner Res. June 1996;11(6):864-872.
1989	Jones BH, Harris JM, Vinh TN, Rubin C. Exercise-induced stress fractures and stress reactions of bone: epidemiology, etiology, and classification. Exerc Sport Sci Rev. January 1989;17(1):379-422.
1993	Faulkner KG, Cummings SR, Black D, Palermo L, Glüer C, Genant HK. Simple measurement of femoral geometry predicts hip fracture: the study of osteoporotic fractures. J Bone Miner Res. September 1993;8(10):1211-1217.
1995	Cummings SR, Nevitt MC, Browner WS, Stone K, Fox KM, Ensrud KE, Cauley J, Black D, Vogt TM; Study of Osteoporotic Fractures Research Group. Risk factors for hip fracture in white women. NEJM. March 23, 1995;332(12):767-773.
1993	Felson DT, Zhang Y, Hannan MT, Anderson JJ. Effects of weight and body mass index on bone mineral density in men and women: the Framingham Study. J Bone Miner Res. May 1993;8(5):567-573.
1970	Newton-John HF, Morgan DB. The loss of bone with age, osteoporosis, and fractures. Clin Orthop Relat Res. July–August 1970;71:229-252.
1999	Bailey DA, Mckay HA, Mirwald RL, Crocker PRE, Faulkner RA. A six-year longitudinal study of the relationship of physical activity to bone mineral accrual in growing children: the University of Saskatchewan bone mineral accrual study. J Bone Miner Res. October 1999;14(10):1672-1679.
1984	Rubin CT, Lanyon LE. Regulation of bone formation by applied dynamic loads. J Bone Joint Surg. March 1984;66A(3):397-402.
1995	Kannus P, Haapasalo H, Sankelo M, Sievanen H, Pasanen M, Heinonen A, Oja P, Vuori I. Effect of starting age of physical activity on bone mass in the dominant arm of tennis and squash players. Ann Intern Med. July 1995;123(1):27-31.
1993	Forwood MR, Burr DB. Physical activity and bone mass: exercises in futility? Bone Miner. May 1993;21(2):89-112.
1985	Rubin CT, Lanyon LE. Regulation of bone mass by mechanical strain magnitude. Calcif Tiss Int. 1985;37(4):411-417.